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Retaining Wall Design

This document provides design details for retaining walls of varying heights from 1.83m to 6.1m. For each wall height, it specifies the main reinforcement, moment calculations, shear force calculations, and cracking checks. Reinforcement sizes increase with wall height from Y12200 to Y2590. Shear stresses and spacing checks are verified to meet allowable limits at each height.

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Hasbullah Hamzah
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© © All Rights Reserved
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78 views

Retaining Wall Design

This document provides design details for retaining walls of varying heights from 1.83m to 6.1m. For each wall height, it specifies the main reinforcement, moment calculations, shear force calculations, and cracking checks. Reinforcement sizes increase with wall height from Y12200 to Y2590. Shear stresses and spacing checks are verified to meet allowable limits at each height.

Uploaded by

Hasbullah Hamzah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS

PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

BY:..

JOB NO:
PAGE NO:OF
DATE:

RETAINING WALL DESIGN


Retaining Wall With 1.83m(6'-0") Height

Main Reinforcement:
Height of RC
Wall
H
Wall Thickness
h
Effective Depth
d

=
=
=

Surcharge

Earth Pressure

K0

0.5 (Sand)

pg

18 kN/m3

P
M
M/fcubd2

=
=
=

As

Used

Asmin

Asmax

16.47 kN/m2
17.56 kNm
0.022
mm2/
296 m
Y12200
(565 mm2/m)
0.13%
bh
=
293
4.0%b
h
=
9000

where
so,
Moment

1.83 m
225 mm
180 mm
5 kN/m2
K0pgH

Shear:
Design Shear
Force

=
=

1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


(H/2)]
26.04 kN

Actual Shear
stress

V/bd

100As/bd

=
=

vc

mm2/
m
mm2/
m

N/mm

Allowable stress

0.14
0.31

[0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.25
N/mm
0.53 2

vc

>

OK

fy

410

225 mm

Cracking:
N/mm
2

>

200
mm

KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

BY:..

100As/bd
Allowable
spacing
Actual spacing

0.31

>

JOB NO:
PAGE NO:OF
DATE:

0.3

=
=

510 mm
188 mm

Main Reinforcement:
Height of RC
Wall
,H
Wall Thickness
,h
Effective Depth
,d

=
=
=

2.44 m
225 mm
180 mm

Surcharge

,w

Earth Pressure

,P

where

K0

0.5 (Sand)

pg

18 kN/m3

P
,M
M/fcubd2

=
=
=

21.96 kN/m2
36.67 kNm
0.045

As

Used

Asmin

615 mm2/m
Y12125
(904 mm2/m)
0.13%b
h
=
293 mm2/m

Asmax

4.0%bh

Retaining Wall With 2.44m(8'-0") Height

so,
Moment

5 kN/m2
K0pgH

9000 mm2/m

Shear:
Design Shear
Force

,V

=
=

1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


(H/2)]
44.76 kN

Actual Shear
stress

,v

V/bd

100As/bd

=
=

,vc

0.25 N/mm2
0.50
[0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]
/1.25

Allowable stress

vc

0.61 N/mm2

>

OK

KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

BY:..

JOB NO:
PAGE NO:OF
DATE:

Cracking:
fy

410 N/mm2

225 mm

100As/bd
Allowable
spacing
Actual spacing

0.50

=
=

>

>
0.3

319 mm
113 mm

Retaining Wall With 3.05m(10'-0") Height

Main Reinforcement:
Height of RC
Wall
,H
Wall Thickness , h
Effective
Depth
,d

=
=

3.05 m
300 mm

255 mm

Surcharge

,w

Earth Pressure

,P

= K0pgH

where

K0

(Sand
0.5 )

pg

18 kN/m3

P
,M
M/fcubd2

=
=
=

so,
Moment

As
Used
Asmin
Asmax
Shear:
Design Shear
Force

,V

5 kN/m2

27.45 kN/m2
65.82 kNm
0.040
mm2/
=
762 m
Y16: 115
(1748 mm2/m)
0.13%
= bh
=
390
4.0%b
= h
=
12000

1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


= (H/2)]
= 68.51 kN

mm2/
m
mm2/
m

200
mm

KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

BY:..

Actual Shear
stress

Allowable
stress

,v

= V/bd

100As/bd

=
=

,vc

JOB NO:
PAGE NO:OF
DATE:

N/mm
0.27 2
0.69
[0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
= 5
N/mm
=
0.62 2

vc

>

OK

fy

410

Cracking:
N/mm
h
100As/bd
Allowable
spacing
Actual spacing

=
=

300 mm
0.69

>

=
=

233 mm
99 mm

Main Reinforcement:
Height of RC
Wall
,H
Wall Thickness , h
Effective
Depth
,d

=
=

3.66 m
375 mm

330 mm

Surcharge

,w

Earth Pressure

,P

= K0pgH

where

K0

(Sand
0.5 )

pg

18 kN/m3

so,

Moment

,M
M/fcubd2

=
=

As

32.94 kN/m2
107.0
3 kNm
0.039
mm2/
966 m

Retaining Wall With 3.66m(12'-0") Height

5 kN/m2

>
0.3

200
mm

KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

BY:..

Used
Asmin
Asmax

Y20100
0.13%
= bh
4.0%b
= h
:

(3140 mm2/m)

mm2/
488 m
mm2/
15000 m

=
=

Shear:
Design Shear
Force

,V

1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


= (H/2)]
= 97.28 kN

Actual Shear
stress

,v

= V/bd

100As/bd

=
=

Allowable
stress

,vc

JOB NO:
PAGE NO:OF
DATE:

N/mm
0.29 2
0.95
[0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
= 5
N/mm
=
0.65 2

vc

>

OK

fy

410

375 mm

Cracking:
N/mm

100As/bd
Allowable
spacing
Actual spacing

0.95

>

=
=

168 mm
80 mm

Main Reinforcement:
Height of RC
Wall
,H
Wall Thickness , h
Effective
Depth
,d

=
=

4.27 m
375 mm

330 mm

Surcharge

Retaining Wall With 4.27m(14'-0") Height

,w

5 kN/m2

>
0.3

200
mm

KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

BY:..

Earth Pressure

,P

= K0pgH

where

K0

(Sand
0.5 )

pg

18 kN/m3

so,

Moment

,M
M/fcubd2

=
=

As

Used

Asmin

Asmax

38.43 kN/m2
162.3
6 kNm
0.060
mm2/
1509 m
Y25115
(4269 mm2/m)
0.13%
bh
=
488
4.0%b
h
=
15000

Shear:
Design Shear
Force

,V

Actual Shear
stress

,v

= V/bd

100As/bd

=
=

Allowable
stress

,vc

JOB NO:
PAGE NO:OF
DATE:

mm2/
m
mm2/
m

1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


= (H/2)]
131.0
=
8 kN
N/mm
0.40 2
1.29
[0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
= 5
N/mm
=
0.72 2

vc

>

fy

410

OK

Cracking:
N/mm
h
100As/bd
Allowable
spacing
Actual spacing

=
=
=
=

375 mm
1.29

>

124 mm
90 mm

>
0.3

200
mm

KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

BY:..

JOB NO:
PAGE NO:OF
DATE:

Retaining Wall With 4.88m(16'-0") Height

Main Reinforcement:
Height of RC
Wall
,H
Wall Thickness , h
Effective
Depth
,d

=
=

4.88 m
375 mm

330 mm

Surcharge

,w

Earth Pressure

,P

= K0pgH

where

K0

(Sand
0.5 )

pg

18 kN/m3

so,

Moment

,M
M/fcubd2

=
=

As

Used

Asmin

Asmax

5 kN/m2

43.92 kN/m2
233.8
6 kNm
0.086
mm2/
2274 m
Y25115
(4269 mm2/m)
0.13%
bh
=
488
4.0%b
h
=
15000

Shear:
Design Shear
Force

,V

Actual Shear
stress

,v

= V/bd

100As/bd

=
=

Allowable
stress

,vc

vc
Cracking:

mm2/
m
mm2/
m

1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


= (H/2)]
169.9
=
0 kN
N/mm
0.51 2
1.29
[0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
= 5
N/mm
=
0.72 2
>

OK

KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

BY:..

JOB NO:
PAGE NO:OF
DATE:

N/mm
2

fy

410

375 mm

100As/bd
Allowable
spacing
Actual spacing

1.29

>

=
=

124 mm
90 mm

Main Reinforcement:
Height of RC
Wall
,H
Wall Thickness , h
Effective
Depth
,d

=
=

5.49 m
375 mm

330 mm

Surcharge

,w

Earth Pressure

,P

= K0pgH

where

K0

(Sand
0.5 )

pg

18 kN/m3

so,

Moment

,M
M/fcubd2

=
=

As

Used

Asmin

Asmax

>

200
mm

0.3

Retaining Wall With 5.49m(18'-0") Height

Shear:
Design Shear
Force

,V

5 kN/m2

49.41 kN/m2
323.5
5 kNm
0.119
mm2/
3380 m
Y25100
(4909 mm2/m)
0.13%
bh
=
488
4.0%b
h
=
15000

1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


= (H/2)]
213.7
=
4 kN

mm2/
m
mm2/
m

KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

BY:..

Actual Shear
stress

Allowable
stress

,v

= V/bd

100As/bd

=
=

,vc

JOB NO:
PAGE NO:OF
DATE:

N/mm
0.65 2
1.49
[0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
= 5
N/mm
=
0.76 2

vc

>

OK

fy

410

Cracking:
N/mm
h
100As/bd
Allowable
spacing
Actual spacing

=
=

375 mm
1.49

>

=
=

108 mm
75 mm

Main Reinforcement:
Height of RC
Wall
,H
Wall Thickness , h
Effective
Depth
,d

=
=

6.1 m
375 mm

330 mm

Surcharge

,w

Earth Pressure

,P

= K0pgH

where

K0

(Sand
0.5 )

pg

18 kN/m3

so,

Moment

,M
M/fcubd2

=
=

As

54.9 kN/m2
433.5
0 kNm
0.159
mm2/
4829 m

Retaining Wall With 6.10m(20'-0") Height

5 kN/m2

>
0.3

200
mm

KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

BY:..

Used
Asmin
Asmax

Y2590
0.13%
= bh
4.0%b
= h
:

Shear:
Design Shear
Force

,V

Actual Shear
stress

,v

= V/bd

100As/bd

=
=

Allowable
stress

,vc

JOB NO:
PAGE NO:OF
DATE:

(5456 mm2/m)

mm2/
488 m
mm2/
15000 m

=
=

1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


= (H/2)]
245.1
=
0 kN
N/mm
0.74 2
1.65
[0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
= 5
N/mm
=
0.78 2

vc

>

OK

fy

410

375 mm

Cracking:
N/mm

100As/bd
Allowable
spacing
Actual spacing

=
=
=

1.65

>

97 mm
65 mm

>
0.3

200
mm

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