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Design of Column Base Plate

This document provides the design details for an I-shape column base plate that must resist both moment and axial compression loads. It includes the input structural and geometric data, calculations to determine the critical eccentricity, tension in the anchor rods, bearing pressure, and required base plate thickness. The base plate thickness is calculated based on both yielding at the bearing interface and bending stresses induced by tension in the anchor rods. The minimum required thickness is 43mm to satisfy both limits.

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272 views

Design of Column Base Plate

This document provides the design details for an I-shape column base plate that must resist both moment and axial compression loads. It includes the input structural and geometric data, calculations to determine the critical eccentricity, tension in the anchor rods, bearing pressure, and required base plate thickness. The base plate thickness is calculated based on both yielding at the bearing interface and bending stresses induced by tension in the anchor rods. The minimum required thickness is 43mm to satisfy both limits.

Uploaded by

buildcon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN SHEET

JOB NO.

DATE

DESIGN BY

AG

REV. NO.
DESCRIPTION

CHECKED BY
0

AG

REV. DATE

Design of I-Shape Column Base Plate with Moment & Axial Compression.

Input Data:
Geometrical Data:
d ( Column Web Depth )

305.1

mm

b ( Column Flange Width )

101.6

mm

N ( Base Plate Length )

449.1

mm

B ( Base Plate Width )

160

mm

t ( Assumed Base Plate Thickness )

45

mm

X ( Bolt to Flange Centre Distance )

39.5

mm

X1 ( Bolt Edge Distance )

36

mm

50

Kn

Structural Data:
P ( Max. Compression Reaction )
M ( Max. Applied Moment )

80.00

Kn.m

'c ( Concrete Compressive Strength )

2.07

Kn/Cm2

26.50

Kn/Cm2

0.70

Kn/Cm2

( Base Plate Yield Stress )

Check Eccentricity:
p(max) ( Concrete Bearing Strenght )

p(max) = 0.85 'c / c (c = 2.5), As per ACI 318-02


qmax ( Max. Bearing Pressure )

11.26

Kn/Cm

20.23

Cm

160.00

Cm

qmax = p(max) x B
ecrit ( Critical Eccentricity Value )
ecrit = N/2 - P/2qmax
e ( Actual Eccentricity Value ) = M / P =

e > ecrit , Large Eccentricity Case


There is Tendency To Overturn.

Large Eccentricity Ca

Anchor Rods are Required for Moment Equilibrium.

Compute Y & T :

f=

18.86

Cm

f= N/2-X1

OK

Small Eccentricity Ca

Real Solution for Y Exists When e > ecrit.

Y=

30.44

Cm

Y = ( N - 2e ), When e ecrit.
Y = ( f + N/2 ) - [( f + N/2 ) - 2P(e +f ) / qmax] ^ , When e > ecrit.

T=

292.75

Kn

T (Anchor Rod Tension) = qmax * Y - P , When e > ecrit.

Check Bearing Pressure :

(Actual Compression Stress) =

0.70

Kn/Cm2

Fp = P/(Y*B) , When e ecrit.


Fp = p(max) , When e > ecrit.

OK, p(max)

Determine Plate Thk:


a) Base Plate Yeilding Limit at Bearing Interface:

m=

7.96

Cm

m = ( N - 0.95 d ) / 2

n=

3.94

Cm

n = ( B - 0.8 b ) / 2

n' =

4.40

Cm

n' = (d x b) /4 ,Yield Line Theory Cantilever Distance from Col. Web o

7.96

Cm

(Critical Base Plate Cantilever Dimension) = The Larger of m , n , n'

t req. 1 =

24

mm

t req. 1 = x SQRT(2*s*F p/F

). (s = 1.67) , When Y .

t req. 1 = SQRT(4*s*F p*Y*(- Y/2)/F y). (s = 1.67) , When Y < .

b) Base Plate Yeilding Limit at Tension Interface:


The Tension Force T in The Anchor Rods Will Cause Bending in The Base Plate.
Cantilever Action is Conservatively assumed With The Span Length Equals to X.

Mpl =

t req. 2 =

72.27

43

Kn.Cm / Cm

Mpl (Plate Bending Moment Per Unit Width) = T*X/B , When

mm

t req. 2 = SQRT(4*s*Mpl/F y). (s = 1.67) , When e > ecrit .

t req. =

43

mm

(Minimum Required Base Plate Thickness) = The Larger of tr


OK, t

ompression.

Large Eccentricity Case

Small Eccentricity Case

hen e > ecrit.

, When e > ecrit.

Y*B) , When e ecrit.

max) , When e > ecrit.

Cont.

tance from Col. Web or Col. Flange.


Larger of m , n , n'

hen Y .

7) , When Y < .

Width) = T*X/B , When e > ecrit.

.67) , When e > ecrit .

ess) = The Larger of treq.1 & treq.2

Fin.

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