Practice Exercises & Answers: Compiled From The Manual by Sivaram Pusapati, Japan, 2016
Practice Exercises & Answers: Compiled From The Manual by Sivaram Pusapati, Japan, 2016
Practice A
6+4 =
37 + 23
4 + 16 =
42 + 28
5 + 25 =
54 + 16
13 + 7 =
49 + 21
22 + 8 =
45 + 35
38 + 2 =
72 + 18
54 + 6 =
38 + 22
47 + 3 =
35 + 35
61 + 9 =
85 + 5 =
Practice B
49 + 5 =
58 + 3 =
37 + 6 =
28 + 6 =
79 + 6 =
38 + 7 =
57 + 7 =
69 + 4 =
37 + 47 =
55 + 28
47 + 25 =
29 + 36
56 + 25 =
38 + 26
29 + 44 =
35 + 49
Practice F
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Practice G
3+2+8=
9+8+1=
7+2+4+3=
4+5+5+7=
8+9+2
7+6+2+4=
8+8+3+2=
7+6+3+4=
4+7+4+2=
6+9+2+2=
7+5+1+2=
3+5+4+3=
Practice H
29 + 7 +1 + 5 =
16 + 3 + 6 + 17 =
8 + 51 + 12 + 3=
37 + 7 + 21 + 13 =
13 + 16 + 17 + 24=
12 + 26 + 34 + 8 =
33 + 25 + 22 + 15=
18 + 13 + 14 + 23 =
Practice I
44
b
22
65
86+
Use the method of completing the whole to add the following numbers.
549
182
317
241
726
321+
Practice K
55 + 9 =
64 + 9 =
45 + 9 =
73 + 9 =
82 + 9 =
26 + 9 =
67 + 9 =
38 + 9 =
Practice L
44 + 19 =
55 + 29
36 + 49 =
73 + 19
47 + 39 =
26 + 59
17 + 69 =
28 + 29
Practice M
44 + 18 =
44 + 27
55 + 28 =
35 + 37 =
62 + 29 =
36 + 37
19 + 19 =
28 + 29
Practice N
Add these (hint: find the nearest multiple of 10 for the
appropriate side number and add it to the other side number, finally step back):
39 + 44 =
33 + 38
48 + 35 =
27 + 34
33 + 28 =
9 + 73
18 + 19 =
26 + 27
Practice O
44 19 =
66 29 =
88 49 =
55 9
52 28 =
72 48 =
66 38 =
81 58 =
83 36 =
90 66 =
55 27 =
60 57 =
Practice A
24
41
14
45
15
25
36
27
18
29
34
48
Practice B
58
61
73
65
66
88
76
91
380
Practice C
Double these:
362
453
612
319
707
610
472
626
1234
663
Practice D
53 4
28 4
33 4
61 4
18 4
81 4
16 4
16 8
22 8
45 8
Practice E
8 4
11 8
19 4
2 4
5 8
9 4
30 4
3 4
Practice F
10
40
14
50
90
Practice G
36
28
52
18
34
86
56
32
62
98
Try these:
Practice H
164
820
c 216
152
e 94
326
234
416
380
j 256
456
57
Practice I
Divide by 4:
56
68
180
e 244
c 84
Divide by 8:
f
120
i 216
440
Practice J
16 7
12 9
e 4 14
g 7 18
248
j 44
Practice K
16 18
d 16 12
18 6
c 14 7
f
6 16
9 14
14 16
c 12 18
Practice L
68 5
42 5
36 5
426 5
8.6 5
5.4 5
4.68 5
0.66 5
Practice M
46 50
864 50
72 25
85 25
86.8 50
4.2 50
34.56 50
2.8 25
Practice N
Divide by 5:
65
135
375
470
505
4005
1235
7070
885
49
52
22.2
Practice O
Divide by 50:
650
1250
3300
8.8
44
77
44
Divide by 25:
g
225
550
137
Practice A
DIGIT SUM
13
241
171
242
303
1213
900
Practice B
DIGIT SUM
83
614
345
5555
78
2379
521832
999
Practice C
Find the digit sums of the numbers below. Use casting out 9s.
NUMBER
39
93
993
9993
9329
941992
79896
DIGIT SUM
Practice D
NUMBER
Use casting out 9s to find the digit sums of the numbers below.
NUMBER
DIGIT SUM
DIGIT SUM
465
2346
274
16271
3335
9653
6193
36247
2532
215841
819
7152
723
9821736
Practice E
In all of the following puzzles the answer is a 2-figure number.
Some have more than one answer. Can you find them?
You are given the digit sum of the answer and another fact.
DIGIT
SUM
OTHER FACT
NUMBER OF
ANSWERS
one figure is a 4
ANSWER(S)
* Consecutive means one after the other. E.g. 6 and 7 are consecutive (or 7 and 6).
Practice F
Try more puzzles if you wish. All answers are 2-figure numbers. You can
use the 9-point circle below the table for hints.
DIGIT SUM
OTHER FACT
answer ends in 5
first figure is 2
ends in 7
ANSWER(s)
Practice G
Add the following and check your answers using the digit sums:
66
77 +
57
29 +
389
55 +
5131
h
676 +
Practice H
Add the following and check your answers using the digit sums:
35
47 +
56
27 +
35
59 +
52
24 +
78
87 +
66
48 +
555
77 +
823
37 +
Multiply the following numbers and check each one using the
Practice I
digit sums:
94
58 +
304
271 +
456
209 +
5555
7777 +
88 8
32 3
717 6
e 234 5
3115 3
1428577
456
333 +
188
277 +
3760
481 +
c 73 4
f
787
176 +
533 2
Practice J
Draw the patterns for the nine numbers using the Squares below. You can
use different colours for each number.
Colour all the 1s
6
7
3
5
9
3
6
1
3
8
9
6
6
4
3
2
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
15 18
15 24
46 15
82 35
66 15
124 45
15 54
55 16
75 18
446 15
132 35
85 18
16 4 12
24 3 12
4.50 32
Practice E
Try these:
Practice F
Practice G
Practice A
to the following:
444
675
2468
18276
8998
9888
1020304
a
d
Practice B
3570
920
1234560
3300
Practice C
1000 481
1000 97
e 100 78
10000 8877
10000 9876
10000 6300
j 1000 710
Practice D
1000 309
c 1000 892
f
100 33
1000 808
1000 86
1000 93
10000 678
e 10000 353
10000 62
10000 3
10000 85
c 1000 35
f
10000 177
1000 8
Practice E
Try these:
600 88
6000 762
e 2000 979
70000 8012
Practice F
400 83
8000 3504
2000 1444
e 700 232
Practice G
50000 4334
c 900 73
5000 1234
c 300 132
f
60,000 23,331
5000 74
4000 19
e 80000 345
30000 276
50000 44
700 8
30000 54
30000 670
70000 99
j 20000 222
Practice H
8000 58
10 2.34
10 9.07
e 20 7.44
20 3.18
c 6000 94
10 6.51
20 8.40
c 10 5.82
f
20 12.78
Practice I
Subtract:
100 34
800 72
e 1000 33
700 58
j 200 94
m 7000 88
p
90000 899
1000 474
c 5000 542
f
5000 84
9000 186
10000 4321
10000 358
400 81
900 17
30000 63
Practice A
Practice B
Subtract the following. Split each sum into two easy ones.
Practice C
432 3
453 2
626 2
433 3
308 6
814 4
515 5
919 3
1416 4
2728 2
3193 3
131415 3
Practice D
2)6 5 6
2)7 2 6
3)1 8 9 9
6)1 2 6 6
4)2 0 4 8
4)2 8 4 4
3)2 1 3 9
2)2 6 3 6
4)2 8 1 6
4)8 1 2
6)4 8 1 8
3)1 2 6 6
m 5)2 0 4 5
2)3 8 1 4
7)21014
3)9 1 8 2 7
2)3 8 7 2 5 2
r 8)4 0 1 6 8
5)1 0 3 5 4 5
3)1 5 0 1 5
13)3 9 1 3 5 2
Practice A
Practice B
This is the same as before except that we cross-add. There is a carry in the
sums in the second row.
Practice D
94 94
97 89
c 87 99
87 98
e 87 95
95 95
79 96
98 96
92 99
j 99 99
88 88
97 56
m 44 98
97 63
Practice E
Practice F
107 104
107 108
c 133 103
102 104
e 123 102
171 101
103 111
125 105
103 103
j 111 111
162 102
113 105
Practice G
667 998
768 997
989 998
885 997
883 998
467 998
891 989
8888 9996
6999 9997
90909 99994
78989 99997
9876 9998
Practice H
1222 1003
1051 1007
1123 1002
1007 1006
15111 10003
Practice I
212 103
106 208
182 98
93 186
93 46
56 104
306 118
51 104
206 54
44 99
48 184
228 212
Find:
Practice J
Multiply mentally:
41 42
204 207
c 321 303
203 208
e 902 909
48 47
188 196
199 198
189 194
j 207 211
312 307
5003 5108
m 63 61
23 24
79 77
Practice K
97 993
92 989
9988 98
9996 988
Practice L
103 1015
106 1012
10034 102
1122 104
Practice M
Find:
Find:
94
103
108
1012
98
88
91
10006
988
997
9999
9989
13
987
m 111
Practice N
206
212
302
601
21
72
4012
511
Practice O
different types of
654 3
86 98
97 92
73 4
7 22
16 24
798 997
8899 9993
106
996
103 109
123 104
203 209
188 197
87 97
32 33
2004 2017
9997 98
1023 102
mixture
of
all
the
CLASS WORK: Connect the digit sums of multiplication tables from 1 to 10. This helps us in
divisibility check.
3 TIMES TABLE
2 TIMES TABLE
6 TIMES TABLE
5 TIMES TABLE
1 TIMES TABLE
9 TIMES TABLE
4 TIMES TABLE
8 TIMES TABLE
7 TIMES TABLE
Practice A
3)4 6 8 1
4)9 1 3
c 5)7 0 3 2
6)3 2 1
e 7)2 2 2
8)9 0 8 0
2)3 4 5 6 7
9)1 0 0 1
Practice B
723 81
67 82
c 4133 572
38 49
e 6109 377
3333 4444
1812 1066
Practice C
456 567
76543 97
c 67 78 89
789 + 987
e 346 564
5328 + 9845
Practice D
For each of the numbers below, write down the totals this formula gives
you and then write down whether 4 divides into the number or not.
a
246
656
c 92
5573
e 7624
345678
14, no
Practice E
5192
3476
c 1358016
85547
e 570317
1030607
Practice F
71263
45678
c 203527
67
e 349
3817
1827
8351
481
j 34143
523281
909192
Practice A
61
82
33
57
46 2
999 1
12
11 1
12 3
34 0
Practice B
61 4
42 3
52 5
31 7
45 2 3
333 2 3
5 1 32
6 273
21 1
41 3 1
1 3151
131
Practice C
6 12
7 33
5 11
9 04
72 41
333 22
6 21 4
5 31 22
33 22 44
7 333
5 104
44 112
74 031
7 103 1
6 3322
3 1102
3 1141
3 2122
Practice D
Practice E
49
58
77
88
69
36
17
359
848
7719
328
33339
609
708
Practice F
38
388
298
378
3991
3822
4944
390
299
98
87
888
996
2939
1849
Practice G
sum check?
Which of the following sums are correct according to the alternative digit
213312 45 = 9599040
3741 45 = 186345
86 68 = 5848
Practice A
23 11
61 11
c 44 11
50 11
Practice B
Number
Tick if Divisible by 11
242
594
187
791
693
Practice C
Try these:
68 11
79 11
86 11
e 55 11
c 47 11
f
93 11
Practice D
423 11
516 11
e 706 11
260 11
444 11
531 11
636 11
135 11
c 534 11
Practice E
384 11
Multiply by 11:
b
629 11
d 555 11
e 393 11
Practice F
58 52
c 888 11
f
939 11
73 77
104 106
e 42 48
34 36
93 97
297 293
27 23
c 81 89
j 303 307
Practice G
64 38
88 46
66 28
e 36 78
46 54
298 20
795 705
391 309
c 33 74
j 401 499
Practice H
89 99
82 99
19 99
45 99
778 999
7654 9999
79 999
124 9999
8989 99999
47 99999
Practice I
38 78
26 86
59 59
e 63 43
24 84
88 28
97 17
29 89
c 91 11
j 64 44
Practice J
Find:
49 51
64 66
e 85 65
55 95
33 47
91 99
44 48
j 43 47
74 86
98 102
m 62 38
48 72
73 93
27 33
c 57 63
196 204
Practice K
Find:
46 101
246 1001
c 321 1001
74 1001
73 101
29 1010101
j 277 101
521 101
616 101
e 3456 10001
53 10101
439 1001
a
\d
g
j
Practice L
54 201
41 10201
13 105
43 203
Find:
b
32 102
c 333 1003
33 30201
234 2001
17 20102
234 1003
Practice A
73 3
63 7
777 3
e 654 3
876 7
Practice B
Multiply mentally:
Practice C
c 424 4
f
717 8
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Multiply:
(x + 5)(x + 6)
(x + 2)(x + 9)
c (x + 10)(x + 1)
(x + 20)(x + 20)
e (x + 1)(x + 1)
(x + 22)(x + 28)
(x + 4)2
(y + 52)(y + 4)
Practice H
(2x + 5)(x + 4)
(x + 8)(3x + 11)
(2x + 3)(3x + 7)
e (4x + 3)(x + 6)
(3x + 17)(3x + 4)
(6x + 1)(5x + 1)
(2x + 5)(4x + 5)
(3x + 3)(4x + 5)
(4x + 3y)(7x + y)
(x + 3)(x 5)
(x + 7)(x 2)
c (x 4)(x + 5)
(x 5)(x 4)
e (x 3)(x 3)
(2x 3)(x + 4)
(3x 1)(x + 7)
Practice I
(2x 3)(3x + 6)
Multiply:
Practice J
Practice K
31 41
23 22
61 42
52 53
54 45
78 33
17 71
88 88
231 32
416 41
182 23
473 37
5432 32
6014 24
3333 22
444 333
543 345
707 333
Practice A
55
15
c 8
95
e 105
195
155
245
35
j 20
8005
350
30
902500
Practice B
54
56
58
e 61
51
c 57
f
62
Practice C
46
44
39
e 43
41
37
c 42
f
49
Practice D
e 14
26
Practice E
23
c 55
f
77
90
31
26
e 23
32
21
66
81
j 91
56
63
m 77
33
Practice F
14
121
113
e 116
111
Practice G
c 41
104
c 203
f
108
211
412
902
e 407
711
c 304
f
222
Practice H
(3x + 4)
(5y + 2)
c (2x 1)
(x + 7)
e (x 5)
(x + 2y)
(3x + 5y)
(2a + b)
(2x 3y)
j (x + y)
(x y)
Practice I
(x 8y)
Which are not square numbers? (judge by the last digit and digit sum)
4539
5776
5271
e 104976
g 27478
Practice J
c 6889
f
65436
75379
2116
6724
e 3481
4489
8836
361
784
j 3721
2209
4225
m 9604
5929
5329
c 1444
Practice K
e 88
234
282
111
304
j 270
1234
3032
m 7130
20121
32104
Practice L
34
212
513
e 263
264
313
217
3103
1414
4144
j 2132
131
c 47
c 204
Practice A
Solve the following equations, check each answer to make sure it is right:
x 3 = 10
x + 3 = 10
x 19 = 44
e x + 88 = 100
x 3 = 4
x + 123 = 1000
x + 1.3 = 5
5x = 35
j 2x = 26
3x = 960
2x = 76
m 40x = 120
2x = 10
x
=7
7
c 20 + x = 100
x
=5
4
Practice B
3x + 7 = 19
2x + 11 = 21
c 4x 5 = 7
3x 8 = 10
x
+4=6
3
x
8=2
2
2x
=8
3
x4
=5
7
x 21
=1
10
j 2x + 1 = 3.8
Practice C
2x
+4=8
3
3x
4=5
5
7x
10 = 11
2
3x
+17 = 20
8
2x 1
=4
3
2 x 3
=3
5
5 x 2
=9
3
6 x 1
=5
7
3(5x 2) = 54
3(7x 3) = 33
2( 4x + 3) = 102
j 8(x + 3) = 64
Practice A
Combine the following , cancelling down your answer or leaving as
mixed numbers where necessary:
2
5
+1
11+ 21
e 3 3 +2 1
8
9
3
4
5
12
j 10 2 1 4
5
3 2
+
8 5
1
20
1
2
3 2
5 7
+2
5321
5
7
18
Practice B
1 4
+
3 9
3 1
+
8 6
3
+3
5 10
5
6
5
6
5
1
18 27
7 11
36 60
3
4
33 11
4
+3
4
Practice C
1
, 2
3
5
2
3
7
12
3
4
3
4
8
11
5
6
5
, 6
8
7
Practice A
Divide by 9:
9) 51
9) 34
9) 44
e 9) 60
9) 26
c 9) 17
f
9) 71
9) 46
Practice B
9) 57
9) 77
9) 49
e 9) 64
9) 96
c 9) 58
f
Practice C
9) 2123
9) 312
c 9) 11202
9) 431
e 9) 5030
9) 707
9) 203010
9) 164
9) 31032
9) 88
Practice D
9) 6153
9) 3282
c 9) 555
9) 8252
e 9) 661
9) 4741
9) 12345
9) 4747
9) 20082
Practice E
6153
3272
c 555
8252
e 661
4741
5747
2938
12345
j 75057
443322
1918161
Practice F
8) 22
8) 15
c 8) 25
8) 51
Practice G
8) 111
8) 151
c 8) 100
8) 214
7) 13
7) 31
c 7) 23
7) 40
e 7) 103
7) 111
e 8) 1121
Practice H
Try these:
7) 100
Practice I
Divide by 99:
121416
213141
282828
363432
11221122
c 332211
3456
Practice J
Divide by 98:
112203
200202
e 2131
102010
c 131313
Practice K
88) 121
98) 333
e 887) 1223
867) 1513
779) 2222
765) 3001
8907) 13103
7789) 21012
8888) 44344
j 7999) 12321
Practice L
76) 211
c 83) 132
89) 1021
88) 1122
88) 2111
e 97) 1111
888) 10011
887) 11243
988) 30125
899) 21212
c 79) 1001
j 8899) 201020
Practice M
123) 1377
131) 1481
132) 1366
e 1212) 13545
1003) 321987
c 121) 256
f
161) 1781
111) 79999
Practice N
112) 1234
121) 3993
1012) 21312
e 122) 3333
123) 2584
111) 79999
j 121) 2652
113) 13696
c 103) 432
1212) 137987
1231) 33033
Practice A
103 43
234 54
504 72
e 444 63
567 93
c 74 23
f
543 82
Practice B
Copy
question mark with the correct number:
each
of
the
following
sums
Practice C
97 28
184 47
373 63
e 353 52
333 44
267 37
353 59
357 59
c 210 53
Practice D
Divide the
four sums, so you will know if it is correct):
following
(the
19902 62
44749 73
1936 88
4032 72
4154 92
23824 51
92054 63
142857 61
12233 53
9018 71
8910 72
23658 112
40000000 61
14018 64
4712 45
22222 76
651258 82
301291 56
511717 73
360293 46
Practice E
373 58
357 48
321 47
e 505 78
c 300 59
f
543 68
Practice F
108 31
4050 73
25.52 38
e 78 49
19 62
62 19
c 9876 94
f
6.7 88
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Practice H
Practice I
Practice J
Practice K
Practice L
Practice M
Practice N
Practice O
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Practice H
Practice I
Practice J
Practice K
Practice L
Practice M
Practice N
Practice O
Practice A
4, 7, 9, 8, 6, 7, 9
Practice B
2, 2, 3, 2, 6, 3, 3, 9
Practice C
3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 7, 3
Practice D
6, 4, 5, 1, 3, 9 or 0, 3
6, 8, 5, 4, 3, 6, 9 or 0
Practice E
14/41, 33, 42, 25/52, 34/43, 15/51/33, 23/32, 45/54, 12/21, 17, 10/19/28/37, 28
Practice F
23, 35, 25, 29/92, 28, 93, 40, 33, 26, 32, 27, 57/75/39/93
Practice G
Practice H
Practice I
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Practice H
Practice I
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice A
Practice B
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Practice H
Practice I
Practice J
Practice K
Practice L
Practice M
Practice N
Practice O
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Practice H
Practice I
Practice J
Practice K
Practice L
Practice M
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Practice H
Practice I
Practice J
Practice K
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Practice H
Practice I
Practice J
Practice K
Practice L
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F
Practice G
Practice H
Practice I
Practice J
Practice K
Practice L
Practice M
Practice N
Practice A
Practice B
Practice C
Practice D
Practice E
Practice F