Postmodern:
art and culture in the 1980s
by Hilton Kramer
Hilton Kramer, "Postmodem: Art and Culture inthe 1980s."
‘New Criterion '1.1 (September, 1982) 36-42.
36
We lve now amid te rane of «clzaion,
(bus mat ofthe rains are non nds
Toh Laks, The Pasig of he Maen Ae
We de nt nowadays fie or prodecrr, e
platy id thom go
George Santayana, Chance and Opin in te
‘Une Sa
‘Noting has been more remartable inthe
ular life ofthe pastecade than the speed
Svith which the imperatives of the modern
‘movementhave ben strippedof their author:
ity. Twenty years ago i as rank heresy
sgeest that modernism might already have
‘entered uponitsdecline Theassumpeion was
that he modems spint was not t0 be
‘construed asa period phenomenon, but as2
permanent and irreversible condition fea
furl life Ten years ago was sll conrover.
Sal hough no longer unthinkable claim
that 3 devsve break had already occurred
Defections from modernist orthodoxy were
00 widespread to be discounted, ye there
‘vasa dine reluctance roexplre —oreven,
Indeed, wo acknowledge — cel impications
“Today, however, its suddenly ch to speak
‘of "possmodemnist™ art, and scandal no
longer ataches tothe iea that modernism
hhasrunits coun Even the stoutest defend
ets ofthe old absolutes concede that sme
thing bas happened.
The New Cieon Stoner 1982
02
Iewasto beexpected, ofcourse, that mod
nism would be significantly modified once
enetscame to dominate the culture ithad
longsoughtto topple and displace. Modern
ism was born, afterall ina spint of etcsm
and revolt twas predicated onthe existence
‘of an oficial culure—at once bourgeois in
its origin, unenlightened in ies inellecual
‘outlook, and philstine in its raste—that
‘would remain adamant in its resistance to
Fundamental change (Never mind that this
view of bourgeois culture was something ofa
Seton, omitting sit id all eference tothe
complenity and dynamism of its achive:
iments Itwas tion that served to rength
fn the conviction of the avantgarde that
bourgeois culure had forfeited its right co
cist) Wht in fact happened, however, id
‘not conform ro the myth of bourgeois ress
tance to change, In due course, Bourges.
culareadroty accommodate islf 0 vir
tually every aesthetic challenge mounted by
its avanegarde adversaries. What wat con