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Ngasi Consulting Engineers: REF Calculation

1) The document provides design calculations for a helical staircase with specified parameters including concrete strength, reinforcement grade, cross section details, and applied loads. 2) Key design results are calculated including bending moments, shear forces, thrust, and torsion acting on the staircase under the ultimate load case. 3) Reinforcement requirements are determined for the tension and compression edges as well as distribution bars and shear links. The design satisfies code requirements for bending capacity, shear, and torsion.

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John Njoroge
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166 views27 pages

Ngasi Consulting Engineers: REF Calculation

1) The document provides design calculations for a helical staircase with specified parameters including concrete strength, reinforcement grade, cross section details, and applied loads. 2) Key design results are calculated including bending moments, shear forces, thrust, and torsion acting on the staircase under the ultimate load case. 3) Reinforcement requirements are determined for the tension and compression edges as well as distribution bars and shear links. The design satisfies code requirements for bending capacity, shear, and torsion.

Uploaded by

John Njoroge
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NGASI CONSU

P. O BOX 2680 NAIROBI - 00202 TEL: 3


NCCK JUMUIA CO
FIT
HEL
CAL

REF
REINFORCED

Materials

CONCRETE

Concrete

fcu

DESIGNER'S

Reinforcement

fy

fyv

h/1000*24

HANDBOOK

( C. E

REYNOLDS &
J. C. STEEDMAN)

Cross section
Depth of section
Width of stair
Cover
Diameter of main reinforcement
Internal radius, Ri
External radius, Ro
Load Calculation
Dead Load
Concrete slab, gslab
Steps, gsteps

150

g=

gslab

Live Load
q=
Ultimate Load Case =

For helical stair case of

1.4 g

1.3

W=

m. w

Design Moment, shear and torsion


Total angle subtended by helix in plan,
Slope of tangent to helix centerline
measured from horizontal
Radius of centerline of loading, R1

Radius of Centerline of steps, R2

7.43

h
Chart table

Parameters

176
k1

k2

0.03

Redundant moment acting tangentially at midspan


Mo = k1.W.R22
Horizontal redundant force at midspan
H = k2.W.R2
Vertical moment at supports
Mvs = k3.W.R22
At support

0.5*

NGASI CONSU

REF

P. O BOX 2680 NAIROBI - 00202 TEL: 3


NCCK JUMUIA CO
FIT
HEL
CAL

Lateral moment
Mn = Mo.Sin().Sin() - H.R2..Tan().Cos().Sin()

H.R2.Sin()Cos() + W.R1.Sin().(R1Sin

Torsional moment
T = (Mo.Sin()- H.R2.Cos().Tan() + W.R12Sin() H.R2.Sin()Sin()

Vertical moment
My = Mo.Cos() + (H.R2..Tan().Sin()) - W.R12.(1
Thrust
N = -H.Sin().Cos() - W.R1..Sin()
Lateral shearing force across stair
Vn = W.R1..Cos() - H.Sin().Sin()
Radial horizontal shearing force
Vh = H.Cos()

Design of edge tension reinforcement


Design moment

= /(_
_1 _^2 )

= _1 [0.5+ ((0.25 /0.9) )]

Lateral Moment, Mn

_( )= /(0.95_
)

Reinforcement
Provide

3 Y12

Design of tension reinforcement


Design moment

Vertical Moment, My

= /(_
_^2 )

= _1 [0.5+ ((0.25 /0.9) )]

_( )= /(0.95_
)

Reinforcement
Provide

6 Y12

Distribution reinforcement
Provide

Y8 @

150 mm centers

Shear reinforcement
Design shear

Lateral shearing force across sta


Average shear stress,

(5, 0.8(_ ))
Limiting shear
=
_= 0.79/1.25 [(100_)/]^(1/3)
[400/]^(1/4)

No shear reinforcement required

NGASI CONSU

P. O BOX 2680 NAIROBI - 00202 TEL: 3


NCCK JUMUIA CO
FIT
HEL
CAL

REF

Torsional resistance
Design torsion =
Check torsion reinforcement

Shear stress induced by torsion

_ = (2 _)/(
^2 [_ _/3

Limiting torsional shear stress


Provide torsional reinforcement
Links
Distance to center of links
Link dimensions
Link spacing

Torsional resistance

t=

_1=2

150 mm

_=0.8[_/_ . _1. _1
0.95 _ ]

Check for torsion combined with bending and she


v = v t + vf
Total shear
Limiting shear

=(5 ,
0.8(_ ))

Safe for torsion combined with b

GASI CONSULTING ENGINEERS

OBI - 00202 TEL: 3860246, 2016972 FAX: 2016973


NCCK JUMUIA CONFERENCE CENTRE, LIMURU
FITNESS CENTRE
HELICAL STAIRCASE
CALCULATION

20

N/mm2

450

N/mm2

250

N/mm2

175

mm

1300

mm

25

mm

12

mm

1700

mm

3000

mm

h/1000*24
mm /1000 * 24

kN/m3

4.2

kN/m2

kN/m3

3.6

kN/m2

7.8

kN/m2

17.32

kN/m2

+ gsteps
4
+

d=
d1=

kN/m2
1.6 q

width

144

mm

1269

mm

22.52

kN/m

210

3.67

rads

23.67

0.41

rads

R1

2.41

R2

2.35

k3

-0.29

Mo

3.61

kNm

66.88

kNm

Mo

-36.14

kNm

1.83

rads

2( Ro3-Ri3)
3( R -R )
2
o

0.5* ( Ro+Ri )

R1 =
R2

2
i

1.03

1.26

ially at midspan

GASI CONSULTING ENGINEERS

OBI - 00202 TEL: 3860246, 2016972 FAX: 2016973


NCCK JUMUIA CONFERENCE CENTRE, LIMURU
FITNESS CENTRE
HELICAL STAIRCASE
CALCULATION

Tan().Cos().Sin() -

+ W.R1.Sin().(R1Sin()-R2.)

Mn

-53.05

kNm

My

-33.32

kNm

-99.09

kN

Vn

65.14

kN

Vh

-17.31

kN

-167.63 kNm

an() + W.R12Sin() - W.R1.R2.).Cos() +

().Sin()) - W.R12.(1-Cos())

ateral Moment, Mn

=
k

-167.63 kNm
0.03

_1

_1

0.95

325

mm2

_(
)

339

mm2

Vertical Moment, My

-33.32

kNm

0.06

0.93 _1

585

mm2

679

mm2

296

mm2

_(
)

0.13/1
00

_(
)

mm centers

ring force across stair, Vn


= _/

335

mm2

65.14

kN

0.35

N/mm2

5.00

N/mm2

0.46

N/mm2

)/]^(1/3)

_(
)

0.15 %

_(
)

0.30 %

nforcement required

GASI CONSULTING ENGINEERS

OBI - 00202 TEL: 3860246, 2016972 FAX: 2016973


NCCK JUMUIA CONFERENCE CENTRE, LIMURU
FITNESS CENTRE
HELICAL STAIRCASE
CALCULATION

Ttor

-53.05

kNm

hmin

175

mm

1300

mm

hmax =
_ = (2 _)/( _
^2 [_ _/3] )

_(
)

2.79

N/mm2

0.40

N/mm2

471 mm2

al reinforcement
6

Asv

Y10 mm
35 mm

=0.8[_/_ . _1. _1.


0.95 _ ]

_1=2

_
=

77.1 kNm

with bending and shear stress


v=
=

3.58

N/mm2

ion combined with bending and shear stress

3.14

N/mm2

JOB NO

12/303

PAGE

DATE

Jun-12

MADE BY

JWM

OUTPUT

JOB NO

12/303

PAGE

DATE

Jun-12

MADE BY

JWM

OUTPUT

<

vc

JOB NO

12/303

PAGE

DATE

Jun-12

MADE BY

JWM

OUTPUT

vt

>

vtmin

x1

1230

mm

y1

105

mm

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