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Practical 1: AIM:-Write All The Queries For Data Definition

The document discusses Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML) queries in SQL. It provides examples of DDL queries to create tables, views, and alter tables. It also provides examples of DML queries to insert, select, update, and delete data from tables. Key queries include creating tables for clients, products, and salespeople; selecting client names and locations; updating client and product details; and deleting records based on certain criteria.

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Pooja
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115 views

Practical 1: AIM:-Write All The Queries For Data Definition

The document discusses Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML) queries in SQL. It provides examples of DDL queries to create tables, views, and alter tables. It also provides examples of DML queries to insert, select, update, and delete data from tables. Key queries include creating tables for clients, products, and salespeople; selecting client names and locations; updating client and product details; and deleting records based on certain criteria.

Uploaded by

Pooja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL 1

AIM:-Write all the queries for Data Definition


languauge(DDL) in RDBMS.
DDL (Data definition language)- It is used to define a
database,modify its structures after it has been created and destroy
it after it is no longer in use or needed.DDL commands are listed
below:
CREATE TABLE This command is used to create a new table .

CREATE TABLE <table name>


(<column specification>,<column specification>,
..)

create table Client_Master(Client_No varchar(6),Name


varchar(20),City varchar(15),Pincode integer(8),State
varchar(15),Bal_due integer(10));
create table Product_Master(Product_No varchar(6),Description
varchar(15),Profit_Percent varchar(4),Unit_Measure
varchar(10),Qty_On_Hand integer(8),Reorder_Lvl integer(8),Sell_Price
integer(8),Cost_Price integer(8));
create table Salesman_Master(Salesman_No varchar(6),Name
varchar(20),Address_1 varchar(30),Address_2 varchar(30),City
varchar(20),Pincode integer(8),State varchar(20),Sal_Amt
integer(8),Tgt_To_Get integer(6),Ydt_Sales integer(6),Remarks

varchar(60));

CREATE VIEW Views are logical windows for users to see the
results of operation on one or more base tables.
CREATE VIEW <view name>
[<view column names>]
As<query specification>

ALTER TABLE It is used to provide commands to add column to


tables. They also provide commands to modify the column of
tables.
1. To add new column
ALTER TABLE<table name>
ADD<column specification>

2. To modify a existing column


ALTER TABLE<table name>
MODIFY<COLUMN name>
<new details for the column>

insert into Client_master values('C00001','Ivan


Bayross','Mumbai',400054,'Maharashtra',15000);
insert into Client_master values('C00002','Mamta
Muzumdar','Madras',780001,'Tamil Nadu',0);
insert into Client_master values('C00003','Chhaya
Bankar','Mumbai',400057,'Maharashtra',5000);
insert into Client_master values('C00004','Ashwini
Joshi','Banglore',560050,'Karnataka',0);
insert into Client_master values('C00005','Hansel
Colaco','Mumbai',400060,'Maharashtra',2000);
insert into Client_master values('C00006','Deepak
Sharma','Manglore',560050,'Karnataka',0);
insert into Product_Master values('P00001','TShirts',5,'Piece',200,50,350,250);

insert into Product_Master values('P06734','Cotton


Jeans',5,'Piece',100,20,600,450);
insert into Product_Master
values('P07865','Jeans',5,'Piece',100,20,750,500);
insert into Product_Master
values('P07868','Trousers',2,'Piece',150,50,850,550);
insert into Product_Master values('P07885','Pull
Overs',2.5,'Piece',80,30,700,450);

insert into Product_Master values('P07965','Denim


Shirts',4,'Piece',100,40,350,250);
insert into Product_Master values('P07975','Lycra
Tops',5,'Piece',70,30,300,175);
insert into Product_Master
values('P08865','Skirts',5,'Piece',75,30,450,300);
insert into Salesman_Master
values('S00001','Aman','A/14','Worli','Mumbai',400002,'Maharashtra',
3000,100,50,'Good');
insert into Salesman_Master
values('S00002','Omkar','65','Nariman','Mumbai',400001,'Maharashtr
a',3000,200,100,'Good');
insert into Salesman_Master values('S00003','Raj','P7','Bandra','Mumbai',400032,'Maharashtra',3000,200,100,'Good');
insert into Salesman_Master
values('S00004','Ashish','A/5','Juhu','Mumbai',400044,'Maharashtra',3
500,200,150,'Good');

PRACTICAL 2
AIM:-Write all the queries for Data Manipulation language
(DML) in RDBMS.
DML (Data manipulation language )-DML is used to
manipulate data available in a database system .It means to
add, delete, retrieve or update data available in database .
Typical commands are listed below:
INSERT An insert commands adds a new record with
all columns in the table.
INSERT INTO<table name>
VALUES(<values>)

QUERY: - To retrieve the names of all the clients.


select name from Client_master;

QUERY: - To retrieve the entire content of the client_master table.


select *from Client_Master;

QUERY: - To retrieve the list of names ,cities and states of all the
clients.
select name,city,state from Client_Master;

QUERY: - To retrieve the various products available from the


product_master table.
select description from Product_Master;

QUERY: - To retrieve the clients who are located in Mumbai.


select *from Client_Master where city='Mumbai';

QUERY: - To change the city of salesman to Pune.


update Salesman_Master set city='Pune';
select *from salesman_master;

QUERY: - To change the city of client_no C00005 to Banglore.


update Client_Master set city='Banglore' where client_no='C00005';

update client_master set state='Karnataka' where


client_no='C00005';
select *from cleint_master where client_no='C00005';

QUERY: - To change the bal_due of client_no C00001 to Rs.1000.


update client_master set Bal_due='1000' where client_no='C00001';
select *from client_master where client_no='C00001';

QUERY: - To change the cost_price of Trousers to Rs.950.


update product_master set cost_price='950' where
description='Trousers';
select *from product_master where description='Trousers';

QUERY: -To delete all the salesman from salesman_master whose


salaries are equal to Rs.3500.

delete from salesman_master where sal_amt=3500;


select *from product_master;

QUERY: - To delete all product from product_master where quantity


on hand is equal to Rs.100.
delete from product_master where Qty_on_hand=100;
select *from product_master;

QUERY: - To delete from client_master where the column state holds


the value Tamil Nadu.
delete from client_master where state='Tamil Nadu';
select *from client_master;

QUERY: - To add a column called Telephone to the client_master


table;
Alter table client_master add(Telephone integer);
select *from client_master;

QUERY: -To destroy the table client_master with its data.

drop table client_master;

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