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Skema Fizik Kertas 3 Trial Perlis

1. The document describes several experiments measuring relationships between variables. Section 1 describes measuring the relationship between the height of an inclined plane and the velocity and distance traveled by a trolley. Section 2 measures the relationship between current and voltage in a circuit. Section 3 examines how the size of an image from a lens relates to the object distance. Section 4 investigates how the strength of an electromagnet, measured by the number of pins attracted, is affected by the current passed through it. The document provides details on the apparatus, procedures, and variables for each experiment.

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390 views9 pages

Skema Fizik Kertas 3 Trial Perlis

1. The document describes several experiments measuring relationships between variables. Section 1 describes measuring the relationship between the height of an inclined plane and the velocity and distance traveled by a trolley. Section 2 measures the relationship between current and voltage in a circuit. Section 3 examines how the size of an image from a lens relates to the object distance. Section 4 investigates how the strength of an electromagnet, measured by the number of pins attracted, is affected by the current passed through it. The document provides details on the apparatus, procedures, and variables for each experiment.

Uploaded by

sadyehclen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 (a)

(b)
(c)

(i) height of inclined plane from the surface, h

(ii) velocity of the trolley ,v//length of the ticker tape,s

(iii) mass of trolley// No. of trolley // frequency of power supply, f

(i) all value of s are consistant 1 decimal point

(ii) all values of v are consistant ( 1 decimal point)

A shows a table which have h, s and v.


B state the correct unit of d/cm , s/cm and v/cms-1
h/cm
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0

(d)

A
B
C
D
E
F

v/cm s-1
27.5
34.5
40.0
46.5
52.5
0.1cm

s/cm
5.5
6.9
8.0
9.3
10.5
0.1cm

label y-axis and x-axis correctly


state the unit at both axis correctly
both axes with the even and uniform scale
5 points correctly plotted
a smooth best straight line
minimum size of the graph is 54

( square of 22 cm)
Number of
6
5
3-4
2
1

score
5
4
3
2
1

(e)

V increases linearly to h

(f)

-(The position of the eye perpendicular to the scale) when takes the
reading to avoid errors due to parallax/systematic error.//
- repeat experiment and take average

TOTAL MARK

16

2 (a)

(i) v decrease // v decrease linearly to I


(ii) Show a extrapolation line on graph
1.0 V// 1 V // 1.05 V // (1.00 - 1.1V) (with correct unit)
(iii) Electromotive force// e.m.f

(b)

(i)

Show a big triangle on graph


Substitution:
0.51.0
m = 0.730.0
m = - 0.685 @ - 0.685 VA-1 (Answer with unit)
(-0.68 m -0.69 )

(ii)

r = 0.685 @ 0.685 VA-1 (Answer with unit)


(0.68 m 0.69 )
*accept error carry forward (ecf) from b (i)

(c)

(i) Subsitution :
1.0 = V + (0.9) (0.685)
Answer : 0.388 V / 0.39 V (answer with unit)
(0.37 V 0.40. )

(ii)

1
1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1

0.388
0.90
0.422 (answer with unit)
(0.42 R 0.44)
TOTAL MARK

1
1

12

3(a)
-The object distance affects the size of the image//
-size of the image depends on object //
- object distance increase, image size decrease

1
(b)
The greater the object distance, the smaller the size of the image

1
(c)
(i) To investigate the relationship between the object distance and the size
of the image

(ii) Manipulated variable


Responding variable
Fixed variable

: object distance, u
: size of the image, H
: Focal length of the lens / type of lens/
thickness of the lens
* REJECT - Diameter of the lens

(iii) Convex lens, light bulb(+ power supply) / candle, screen, metre rule
1

(iv)

Light bulb, convex lens and screen, all in line.


bulb /
candle/
object

or

(v)
1. The convex lens is placed at distance of, u = 15 cm from the object
1

2. The screen is adjusted until a sharp image is formed on it. The size
of the image, H is measured and record.
1

3. Repeat the experiment with values of u = 20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm and


35 cm

(vi)u /
cm
15
20
25
30
35

H / cm

A graph of H against u is drawn @


H/cm

u/cm

Total
12

4 a)
- The strength of an electromagnet is affected/depends by the current
flow//
- the current increase , the strength of an electromagnet increase,

1
b)
The strength of electromagnet increases when the current increases

1
c)
(i) to investigate the relationship between the current and the strength of
electromagnet

(ii) Manipulated variable: Current, I // no. of battery


Responding variable: the strength of the electromagnet//,( represent
by
number of pins attracted, N)
Constant variable: number of turns of solenoid
1

(iii) a soft iron core, insulated copper wire, pins, rheostat, ammeter, dry
cell
1

(iv) apparatus setup

(v) 1. 50 turns of insulated copper wire are wound onto the soft iron core
arranged as shown.
2. A switch is on and rheostat is adjusted until current I = 0.5A
3. The petri dish containing the steel pins is raised to the lower end of
the electromagnet. The number of pins attracted is counted as
N
and recorded.
4 The experiment is repeated using I = 1.0A, 1.5A, 2.0A, and 2.5A

Current, I / A
1

Number of pins attracted,


N

0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5

1
1

(vi)

(vii)

A graph of current against number of pins is plotted or


I/A

TOTAL MARK
12

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