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EEE 309 Communication Theory: Instructor: Tishna Sabrina Summer 2016

This document is a lecture on angle modulation from a Communication Theory course. It introduces frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation (PM), which are closely related ways of transmitting information by varying the angle of a carrier signal. It explains that information can be transmitted by varying either the amplitude, frequency, or phase of a carrier signal. It then defines instantaneous frequency and shows how PM and FM work by varying the angle of the carrier signal based on a modulating signal. Specifically, PM varies the angle linearly with the modulating signal, while FM varies the instantaneous frequency linearly with the derivative of the modulating signal. The document notes that PM and FM waves can be interchangeable and have the same power. It provides an example

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Md.Arifur Rahman
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19 views

EEE 309 Communication Theory: Instructor: Tishna Sabrina Summer 2016

This document is a lecture on angle modulation from a Communication Theory course. It introduces frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation (PM), which are closely related ways of transmitting information by varying the angle of a carrier signal. It explains that information can be transmitted by varying either the amplitude, frequency, or phase of a carrier signal. It then defines instantaneous frequency and shows how PM and FM work by varying the angle of the carrier signal based on a modulating signal. Specifically, PM varies the angle linearly with the modulating signal, while FM varies the instantaneous frequency linearly with the derivative of the modulating signal. The document notes that PM and FM waves can be interchangeable and have the same power. It provides an example

Uploaded by

Md.Arifur Rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE 309

Communication Theory
Instructor: Tishna Sabrina
Summer 2016
Lecture 9
Angle Modulation

Introduction

There are three parameters of a


carrier that may carry information:
Amplitude
Frequency
Phase

Frequency and Phase modulation are


closely related and grouped together
as angle modulation

6/27/2016

Communication Theory: Lecture 9

Instantaneous Frequency

Let us consider a generalized sinusoidal signal,


,where
is the generalized angle and is a function of t.
For
,,then the signal
Instantaneous frequency,

6/27/2016

Communication Theory: Lecture 9

Exponential Modulation

Now we can transmit the information of a signal by varying the angle


For PM,
. Assuming,
,
The resulting PM wave is
PM instantaneous frequency is

Hence the instantaneous frequency varies linearly with the derivative of


modulating signal.
If the instantaneous frequency varies linearly with the modulating signal,
we have FM.
FM instantaneous frequency is
Now,

and

6/27/2016

Communication Theory: Lecture 9

Interchangeable PM and FM

PM wave:
FM wave:

Regardless FM or PM, Power = A2/2

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Communication Theory: Lecture 9

Example 5.1

For FM :

6/27/2016

Communication Theory: Lecture 9

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