As-Is Report 1 Organization Structure
As-Is Report 1 Organization Structure
Organization Structure
A
Group of Companies
Bashundhara Group of Companies having Fourteen subsidiaries.
B
Company
Bashundhara Food and Beverage Industries Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Manufacturing Units
Bashundhara Food and Beverage Industries Limited consists of one manufacturing units.
Work/approval done Another Four manufacturing unit. Total numbers of unit are 05.
1) Flour unit
2) Bakery unit.
3) Water unit.
4) Noodles unit
5) Oil unit
Accounting Process
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
A
Financial Year
Company follows January to December as its financial Year.
Books of Accounts
Books of Accounts are maintained for the 12 months periods from January to December
every year.
Currencies
Book of accounts are maintained in Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). Apart from the Bangladeshi
Taka (BDT) for the purpose of Exports, the Company are dealing with Euro & USD& Sing
dollar & other
Accounting Structure
A
Journal
Day to day transactions is recorded in journals. Separate journals are maintained for cash,
sales daybook, sales returns book, purchases daybook and purchase returns book.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
4
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
IV) Intercompany accounts:
V)Payable for Sundry Expenses.
Account Groups:
Liabilities, Assets, Income, Expenditure. GL account is recognized by description.
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Voucher Types
Receipt vouchers for Bank and Cash with one Serial Number. Payment vouchers for Bank and
Cash with one Serial Number.
Petty Cash Vouchers are used at Plants and also at Head Office with respective Serial
Numbers.
Journal vouchers.
Two types of Sales Invoices are used one for exports and other for domestic sales.
Purchase Invoices with the name of bill passing voucher.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
6
Bank Accounting
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
7
The company is dealing with multiple banks with different types of loan facilities.
The company is having Current A/C, STD/SND and FDR with some banks.
The main source of receipts is collections from the Dealers/customers by way of On Line
Bank Receipt/TT/DD/PO etc. and utilization of loan facilities.
The main application of funds is meeting of Operational, Admin & Distribution and financial
expenses through cheque /DD/PO/TT/LC/BG.
Major finance charges like Interest on long term loans, Interest on CC & Overdrafts showing
separately and other minor bank charges are shown as General charges.
LC charges are included in landing charges
Bank Reconciliation Statement will be prepared monthly.
Bank Loan (Project/ Syndication, LTR/MTR) management
i) Sanction limit
ii) Sanction limit availed
iii) IDCP
iv) Installment due date ( Principal together with interest)
v) Outstanding loan balance
vi) Maturity date
vii) Purpose of sectioned loan
BFBIL currently dealing with 13Bank and 19 branches
All the Business transactions are carried out through banks.Based on the bank statements,
the amountsare accounted in the books of accounts
Bank reconciliation is done manually at the end of every day/every month.
Cash Management
Authorized persons maintain cashbooks to record cash Receipts & payments both at the
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
plant and administration Office. Advance payment to Employee for purchasing Consumable
or capital expenditure.
The following places where cash will be maintained.
a) Cash in Hand Head Office.
b) Cash in Hand Factory Office (Keranigonj).
Cash: Head Office.
Receipts:
The only source of cash receipt is with drawl from bank accounts after getting approval from
the management. Sometimes cash receipts from other sources.
Payments:
All Expenses starting from General and Administrative Overheads. Sometimes Trade
vendors will be paid through cash.
CASH Local Purchase
1) Based on urgency one person from Purchase department will take advance from the
accounts department and buy the material.
2) The same person will settle the account with accounts department with duly certified by
respective authorities.
3) There will be no deduction of VDS & TDS
4) Accounting entries at the time of giving advance to Buyer Mr.Buyer a/c Dr. To Cash a/c.
At the time of settlement at HO
Cash a/c Dr....
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
To Mr.Buyer a/c
5) On receipt of material at factory Material/factory a/c Dr To Buyer a/c
8
Payment Terms
Sundry Creditors
Payment done by cheques to vendors. Payment terms as per company policy
Sundry Debtors
Receipts from customers are also by On line receipt/cheques/DD/PO/Online deposit only.
9
Loan Management
A
Loan Payment schedule is prepared and maintain in Excel. Monthly basis interest amount
made provision and adjust accordingly.
C.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
During Payment
LTR/MTR A/C ------------- Dr.
Bank A/C ------------------- Cr.
D.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
10
Budgeting System
Only yearly budget at header level created. Revised budget updated if required
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12
Finance Department prepares the Salary Statement and forward to Bank for payment.
Each employee is maintained as a separate record in the sub ledger.
The finance department handles advance to the employees against salary and in the month
end on that Salary Statement will be prepared after incorporating the proper deductions.
For travel advances, Finance dept gives the advances and accounted against that
particular employee as Advance against Travel. After the tour based on actual expenditure,
an expenditure entry will be booked and the travel advance is reversed.
Taxes
A
Withholding Taxes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
C.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
REMARKS
1) We are
deducting the
withholding
tax based on
payment types
like
contract
payment,
salaries,
Page 10 of 5
As-Is Report
E
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
interest
payments,
etc.
2) We are
deducting
withholding
tax on total
amount
or
down
payments
whichever is
earlier
Page 11 of 5
As-Is Report
13
Exports Sales
Export procedures are followed for payment of duty/ exemption of duty/ duty draw back etc.
1) Negotiation with foreign customer
2) Performa invoice sent to customer
3) Purchase order send to BFBIL and also customer open LC against BFBIL
4) Customer tag with LC information
5) Based on LC and purchase order BFBIL delivery the FG.
6) Customer send foreign currency through bank
7) Bank Account update.
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CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
4) Amount received from LOCAL customer.
5) Sales Order create in software against PRF on the availability of customer balance
6) Issue Printed SO/DO to the customer
7) The customer may be sale his printed SO/DO to another Local Customer
Method: Through electronic SO/DO
1) Raw Material like Wheat purchase from Foreign Source.
2) Received in stock&Product Requisition Form received from Local Customer through Sales team
regarding bulk wheat
3) Amount received from LOCAL customer.
4) Sales Order issuethrough software against PRF on the availability of customer balance.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
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16
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
1) Raw Material like Wheat purchases from Foreign/Local Source and go for production.
2) Received in FG stock
3) Product Requisition Form received from Local Customer through Sales team regarding
Consumer goods
4) Amount received from LOCAL customer.
5) Sales Order issue through software against PRF on the availability of customer balance.
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15
Intercompany Sales
1) Spare parts/FG etc. sales to intercompany.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
16
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
17
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
of goods can
And there will be customs duty, DF VAT and other duties and taxes, clearing and be claimable
forwarding charges, port handling charges, insurance and bank charges are involved against export
in this process.
sales in the
form of rebate,
if the same
purchase
There will be AIT (Advance Income Tax) levied by the government on imports .The material
is
same can be adjusted against the corporate tax payable.
used
to
manufacture
the exported
The following is the entries in this process
goods.
At the time of making advance payment to bank
R.M. Transit a/c Dr.. To bank a/c
REMARKS
After clearing the goods from the warehouse
The material
Factory Office C/A......a/c Dr.
cost is the
To R.M .Transit a/c.
total cost up to
At the time of Inventorying the import material.
the point of
Inventory a/c Dr..
receiving
at
To Factory off C/A.
the store: Excl
AIT and other
When 10% of the value of imported goods are
claimable
deposited to the Vendor Bank:
charges
L/C Margin (Material/CWIP/Plant & Equipment)
Bank A/C
When the payment is made through opening
and maintaining PAD and LTR/MTR
Interest on PAD/LTR/MTR (Material/CWIP/Plant & Equipment)
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
Bank A/C
When document is released and 90 % of the
value of imported goods are paid and
accounted for:
Document Value (Material/CWIP/Plant & Equipment)
Bank A/C
When L/C Margin is adjusted with the Document value
Document Value (Material/CWIP/Plant & Equipment)
L/C Margin (Material/CWIP/Plant & Equipment)
C
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
The accounts department is maintaining a
Creditors ledger, which contains vendor
sub-ledger accounts consisting of regular,
and one time Vendors.
Collect information from various sources regarding monthly fund requirement.
1) Store requisition
2) PO issue
3) Pending vendor invoice
4) Special activity
5) Others
Finance collected all info and make fund requisition approval.
Every month/day Payment approval will create and approved by management.
Based on approval payment will be done for specific vendor or activity.
18
Reminders
If required company send reminder letter to vendor/customer
19
Advances
Advance to Suppliers, Security Deposits and other Deposits viz., Telephone, Electricity and
Bank Guarantees etc.,
20
Forms
Company maintain different types of forms
Company send Balance confirmation letter to Vendor and Customer.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
21
Intercompany operation
A
Inter Company Purchases/Sales
The inter company sales or Purchases is like sales or purchases to or from outsiders.
B
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23
Asset Management
21.1 Asset Accounting
Asset accounting is utilized for managing companies fixed assets, we can categorize assets and
to the said values for depreciation for each fixed asset. Fixed assets having a useful life and are
utilized for business process. In the course of process some wear and tear will occur, for that
reason we calculate depreciation. An asset management team is sitting in every manufacturing
unit and at the corporate office, which is responsible for Asset account maintenance and
disclosure in the financial statements as per accounting Standard.
ASSET CLASS
The following are the asset classes after going through the chart of accounts(COA)
a) Land and Land Development.
b) Building and Other Constructions.
c) Plant & Machinery.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
d) Furniture and Fixtures.
e) Office Equipment.
g) Computers
h) Capital Work In Progress (CWIP)/ Asset Under Construction (AUC)
A legacy asset needs to be re-grouped to asset classes depending on assets criteria.
The company is in the process of arriving at the fair value of the asset, along with the master data.
Acquisition of assets
The process of asset acquisition is from Material Management department and is same as
material procurement.
Local Purchase:
In case of Plant and Machinery which are used for production VAT is not claimable.
Imports:
In case of Plant and Machinery which are used for production AIT claimable and VAT is not
claimable.
Customs Duty not claimable.
In case of Spares, VAT is not claimable though our product is VAT free goods but in future if we will
produce VAT able goods we will make claim.
Retirement of assets
Disposal of Fixed Asset:
at Sale/Disposable of Assets to Customer Disposal of Asset & Material):
In case of Fixed assets
Bank a/c Dr To Fixed assets To Profit & Loss a/c (Profit on
disposal of fixed assets
Some case partial retirement of Assets
21.2 Depreciation Policy
Depreciation policy as per company act.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
Straight line method
Depreciation will start from next month of asset acquisition.
Unplanned depreciation
21.3 Revaluation of Assets
After some period company revaluate the assets as per company/accounting policy.
Revaluated portion are separately booked to the GL.
Depreciation of revaluated portion will booked to the GL separately.
Revaluation process as per IFRS.
21.4 Asset Sub Class
Currently asset sub class wise reporting
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Inventory valuation
1) Inventories comprises of Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Finished goods, and Stores and
Spares. They are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value in accordance with BAS-2.
2) Net realizable value is determined after deducting the estimated cost of completion and/or costs
that are necessary to make the sale.
3) Inventories are calculated by using weighted average cost formula. (except Raw/FG)
4) For the purpose of better understanding the following is the formula for arriving closing
inventory valuation.
5) Inventories is valued periodically i.e monthly.
6) Grade/Country wise Raw Material inventory valuation Split valuation.
7) During consumption Raw material also consume based on the requirement from split wise
Inventory stock information.
8) Finished goods inventory valuation based on Standard price.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
25
Based the report Finance give JV and booked all consumable items to Expenses.
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Sub-Contracting
Company done some sub-contracting job for other company. By doing this company charge subcontracting amount for this job.
Company also gives order to other company regarding sub-contracting job.
As per SAP companys requirement.
28
Toll Manufacturing
As per companys requirement
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
29
BDT 200/-
31
Mobile bill
TA/DA
Vehicle Maintenance cost
LOAN
Etc.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
b) Bakery unit.
c) Water unit.
d) Noodles unit
e) Oil unit
32
33
34
a)
b)
c)
d)
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
e) CS approve by Head of Division
f) Based on CS purchase will be held through cash or bank through
a. Cash process
i. Employee give Advance requisition slip
ii. Cash give against Advance requisition slip
iii. Employee Dr/ Cash Cr.
iv. Bill submit to finance. (with MRR if any)
v. Update inventory module with MRR info.
vi. Bill adjust with employee advance
2) Bank/Credit process
i. Quotation collect and prepare CS
ii. CS approve and PO issue
iii. Vendor delivery material
iv. Vendor Challan receipt after giving delivery of material.
v. Vendor with challan submit bill to Store.
vi. With MRR copy and vendor bill copy send to Finance for payment.
vii. Finance give payment.
2) Cash payment
1)
2)
3)
4)
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
5)
6)
7)
8)
Cash withdraw slip prepare and signed by Head of Finance and Head of Division.
Cheque prepare for withdraw amount.
Cash book update.
Nature of Cash payment
i. Fuel bill all Vehicle.
ii. Bridge toll
iii. Entertainment
iv. Daily Labor and wages bill
v. Food expenses for Foreign employee
vi. Food expenses for Local employee
vii. Mobile bill
viii. Newspaper bill
ix. Pest control bill
x. Travelling and conveyance
xi. Dish line bill
3) Bank payment
1)
2)
3)
4)
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
iv. Overtime One transfer order to each employee bank account.
1) Final Asset
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
PO issue to vendor
Vendor delivery goods to Store.
Store received goods and signed challan.
SR approve by division.
Goods issue from store.
Vendor submit bill to store.
Store MRR and vendor bill give to finance
Finance give entry to Asset.
2) AUC Asset
a) Store issue Civil item etc
b) Finance transfer this cost to Asset under construction from expenses.
c) Later on transfer to Final asset.
5) Monthly Costing by Factory
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
a. Raw Material cost.
b. Direct Labor cost (Group ledger)
i. Daily labor and wages
ii. Swing expenses
iii. Loading expense
iv. Delivery van expense
v. Cover van expenses
vi. Unloading expenses.
vii. Weight and swing expenses.
c. Electricity cost
d. Factory over head
i. Repair and maintenance.
1. Repair and maintenance vehicle
2. General
3. Electrical
4. Production
5. Conveyer belt.
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
R&P A/C
Cumulative Materials Receiving Statement.
Cumulative Materials Receiving Statement party wise
Monthly fund requisition.
Monthly Salary Statement.
Daily raw materials and finished product statement.
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
S.L
No
1
Financial Statement
Report
1.a.
Report
1.b.
Report
1.c.
Report
1.d.
Report
1.e.
Report
Assets Register
Report
Report
Report
Report
Report
Report
10
Report
11
Report
Particulars
Remarks
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul
As-Is Report
CONSULTANT
TarekHossainChowdhury
Mr. ZahaneAlamShimul