Industrial Training Report

Submitted By

Mr. Saboo Pankaj Prakash

Training Period
From 1/06/2016 to 10/06/201

Department Of Electrical
Engineering ,
Vidya Pratisthans
kamal nayan bajaj Institute of
technology
Baramati-413133
2016-2017

Industrial Training Report

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Completing a task is never a solo effect.

Date: 1/07/2016
Gesudaraj Rahiman
Place: Osmanabad
to 15/06/2016

Sayyad
Duration: 01/06/2016

INTRODUCTION
Maharashtra state electricity board (MSEB).It has four
different sections,
1.MAHAGENCO

-Generation of electricity

2.MAHATRANSCO

-Transmission of electricity

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3.MAHAVITARAN

-Distribution of electricity

4.HOLDING COMPANY -It control all the above sections,

It is the main part of the system.

Generation of electricity has the main source to generate

power from the thermal power plant, hydro power plant, wind
energy ,tidal energy , solar power plant etc. that are the source
we can generate electricity in MV Or KV.
From the generation we have to transfer the electricity to the
consumer thats why we use the transmission company to
transfer the high voltage power. We see the big towers that are on
the way of travelling i.e transmission towers.
Then it distribute the electricity to the consumer by applying
specific charges per unit. Consumer get the electricity in the 440v
or 230v single phase supply. Three phase supply is for commercial
purpose which is high voltage.
We learn that how electricity is supplied to the consumer. By
this way.
In this we have studied what is the profile of MAHADISCOM,
And the substation visit, Testing of the different parts ,testing of
the meters etc.

ELECTRICAL MINISTERS :

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POWER MINISTER = Mr. PIYUSH GOYAL (Government of

India)
SOMETHING ABOUT MAHADISCOM
- BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
1. Mr. Chandrashekhar Bawankule = Energy minister
Government Of
Maharashtra
-Chairman of MSEB Holding company
2. Mr. Sanjeev Kumar (IAS) = Chairman and managing
director
3. Mr. Bipin Shrimali (IAS) = principal Secretary

-Testing division
Mr. Inamadar sir ( Executive engineer, testing division
latur)
-Testing sub-division
Mr. Marulakar sir(Add. Executive engineer , testing subdivision osmanabad)
Mr. Parikh sir (Asst. Executive engineer,tesing subdivision
osmanabad)

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-COMPANY PROFILE:MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD has four type

are
1. MAHAGENCO
2. MAHATRANSCO
3.MAHAVITARAN
4. HOLDING COMPANY
We already discussed it above.
#Consumer base = mahavitaran suppliesELECTRICITY to
2.20 crore consumers in Maharashtra. And it distributed
in residential,commercial and companys.
#load shedding free state= to resuce load shedding
hours , mahavitaran implemented two schemes under
side management namely the single phasing scheme and
gaothan feeder separation.
Presently 85% of the state is load shedding free and 15%
is under load shedding.In fact, Mahavitaran is capable
enough to fulfill the power demand of this 15% area but
these are the areas where the distribution and
commercial losses are very high and collection efficiency
is less. As a part of the 2 policy and to bring a consumer

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discipline; Mahavitaran purposely implemented this policy

of load shedding.
Sources of power and provision till 2020:
Mahavitaran gets power from Mahagenco, Central Sector
and private projects. Mahavitaran has signed long term
agreements of 25 years duration with the power
producers to make provision for the required amount of
power. From this, Mahavitaran will get 4685 MW in 201415; 1294 MW in 2015-16; 1550 MW in 2016-17; 4154 MW
in 2017-18; 5323 MW in 2018-19 and 2885 MW in 20192020.
Human Resource Development:
Mahavitaran has 14 Zones, 42 Circles, 133 Divisions and
621 Sub-divisions across the state. Presently, it has
75,370 employees. To make the maximum utilization of
these employees for giving better consumer services,
Mahavitaran keeps regular training sessions for them.
Apart from this, Security Awareness Campaigns are
organized for the technicians regularly. Last year, more
than thirty thousand employees were trained by
Mahavitaran.
Transparent Recruitment:
After the restructuring, numerous recruitments were done
in Mahavitaran. It recruited more than 28,500 people in
technical staff and more than 3600 people in Non
Technical staff including around 3052 Junior Engineers,
2000 Junior Operators, 1379 Junior Technicians, 7000
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Linemans, 2000 Substation Assistants and 1000 Account

Assistants. All these recruitments were done in a highly
transparent manner.
Empowering Women Employees:
Women Empowerment has always been among the top
agendas of Mahavitaran. It has initiated a number of
programs to encourage women for being self dependent
and believing in her. The ever increasing number of
women engineers and Officers in the workforce since its
inception; necessitated the thought for women
empowerment.
Bill payment facilities: To make the bill payment easy,
Mahavitaran has made available many facilities for all LT
consumers across the state by commissioning its own
Payment Gateway on Mahavitaran website
www.mahadiscom.in.Consumers can also receive their
monthly bills via email by registering themselves on
Mahavitaran website. Mahavitaran has also made
arrangement to avail the facility of making easy payment
through mobile phones.
Mahavitaran has installed ATP machines mostly
throughout the state for the convenience of its
consumers. With this ATP machine, the consumers can
pay their electricity bills round the clock, either by cash or
credit card and get a receipt of the paid amount
immediately.

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1st day .
Basic knowledge about ohms law
As long as physical state of the conductor Remain
constant then only current flowing through the conductor
is directly proportional to the voltage across the
conductor.
V=I.R
VI
In other conditions it is inversely proportional
P=VI COS
Cos0=1 , unity power factor,I.e we get maximum power if
angle between V and I is zero .
in this , for max. Power we increase the voltage and
decrease the current
so this case tells Voltage is inversely proportional to the
current.
In distribution of electricity we see the poles of three
wire,four wire,five wire I.e three phase ine neutral and ine
earthing wire.
Neutral is for completing the circuit and earth for pass
excess of voltages in the ground.
For our home we require single phase one phase and one
neutral. All of the three wires each contain 440 volt and
we need V phase= V line/3 ie 230 volt.
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Training session:1. Visit to the 33/11KV substation Ambrai,osmanabad

Main Equipments in 33 KV Sub-Station

1) Power transformer
2) Circuit breaker

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3) Isolator
4) Earthing switch
5) lightning arrestor
6) Busbar
7) Current transformer
8) Potential transformer
9) Protective relay
10) DC battery set
11)Capacitor bank
12)Fire fighting system
Power transformer :
Transformer is used to step down the voltage from 33 kv
voltage to 11kv voltage .
Generally 3.15 MVA, 5 MVA, 10 MVA 33/11kv, / Y
transformer are used in 33/11kv s/s.
We can check the RYB side of transformers for whuch we
have to stand face towards LV side and from neutral give
the name RYB.
Every power transformer has
max.delta to star connection.

Maintenance of Transformers
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Check Oil level in main tank & OLTC tank.

Check the color of silica gel in breather ;it must be blue in
color .if it is turned pink then recondition it or replace it.
Check On load Tap Changer Lower/Raise trail by Local &
Remote.
Trip trail by draining oil in Buchholz relay
Check Earth resistance ,provide watering arrangement for
earthling pits.
Tight all connections.
Check breakdown voltage of oil.
Clean the bushings.
Attend the oil leakages
Note Temperature of Oil & leakage.

TRANSFORMER OIL
Its mineral oil obtained by refine crude petroleum. It
serves the following purpose.
Provide additional insulation.
Carries away the heat generated in the core & coils.
Protects the paper from dirt & moisture.
Current Transformer:

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Current T/F is used for protection and metering purposes.

It steps down the current level of the line for following
purposes.
1) Measurement : ammeter , kw meter , kwh meter ,
power factor meter
2) control and protection : current when exceeds the set
value operates the relay which senses the faulty
condition .
Potential Transformer (P.T):
It steps down the voltage level of
line for 1) Measurement : voltmeter,
frequency meter ,kw meter, kwh
meter ,power factor meter
2) Control & protection : used in
directional over current
protection and under frequency
relay operation (48.8 Hz , df/dt relay)

Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker can switch automatically
during normal and abnormal conditions .
during faulty condition the fault is sensed by

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the relay and operates the circuit breaker to isolate the

fault.
In 33kv substation generally vacuum circuit breaker are
used where are quenching medium is vacuum

Advantage of Vacuum Circuit Breaker

1) no oil is required for are quenching
2) least maintenance
3) compact size
4) light in weight
Maintenance of circuit breaker
1) close/trip through local/remote control
2) trip trial through auto closer relay
4) oiling & greasing of moving parts
5) vermin proofing
6) heater healthy

ISOLATOR = It is very useful in tge substations, for any

work or testing the ISOLATOR isolates the direction of
current in the conductor so we can work properly.
BUSBAR= Busbar is used separately to each conductor
for connecting phases proper manner.
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LIGHTNING ARRESTER = it made for transfer large

amount of voltages to the ground if lightning occurs.
DC BATTERY SET= It is used to give the power in Dc
voltage to the control panel for making system of panel
proper.
RELAY= if the current flowing through it is very large
abovethan the given range then breaker trip the signal
for the safety And supply get off.
FEEDER= It supply power to the given corresponding
villages that is under the given substation in 3 phase
4wire.
In all substation ground is filled by the stones because it
work like resistance to ground in rainy season water is not
store.
In control panel tapping is used for higher and lower
voltage. Here voltage should be constant , if voltage is
high minimise the tapping and if low maximise the
tapping.
Testing of current transformer in SUT GIRANI TULJAPUR .
Here we tested the CT on no load, the insulation testing
of CT.
Three phase 33kv is applied to this meal. Here CT is
connected in series . And we tested the CT by MEGGER .
The insulation resistance CT is very lesscompare to other
CT. Insulation resistance should be in Giga or mega ohm.
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Two terminals of megger and body of CT and incomer of

CT. With changing the position we can take the reading if
it is less change the CT.
ON three phase meter upper side is of PT connection and
lower side is CT connection with all three phase hase S1
and S2 slots.
METER TESTING
Types of meter =
1. Single phase
2.Three phase
Company of the meters
1. FLASH 2. GENUS 3. HIMACHAL 4.MONTEL 5.HPL 6.
AVON 7. ELYMER 8.OLEX 9.VAM
2. CONNECTION Diagram=

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Ac

static watthour meter

Every meter is of single phase, 2 wire, 50Hz.
240V class 1.
Average range 5-30 A
Unit fall by 3200 Impulse/ KWH.
ISI BRAND
IR PORT = sensor for measuring units .

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Testing of meter =
Why we test the meters?
Because sudden faster calibration of the units is happen
So we can check the faulty meter comparingwith
standard meter 6400 Imp/ KWh.
First connect all meters in a series order to burn one unit
of each meter at start.then connect with standard meter
and then burn one unit each .Which meter has burn more
unit than the standard meter, it is faulty meter.
Like this testing of meter is done.

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