Chapter1

1. Thispartofthecomputerfetchesinstructions,carriesouttheoperationscommandedbythe
instructions,andproducessomeoutcomeorresultantinformationCPU.
2. Abyteismadeupofeightbits.
3. Eachbyteisassignedauniqueaddress.
4. Thistypeofmemorycanholddataforlongperiodsoftimeevenwhenthereisnopowertothe
computersecondarystorage.
5. Ifyouweretolookatamachinelanguageprogram,youwouldseeastreamofbinary
numbers.
6. ThistypeofprogramisdesignedtobetransmittedovertheInternetandruninawebbrowser.
Applet
7. Thesearewordsthathaveaspecialmeaningintheprogramminglanguage.Keywords.
8. Therearesymbolsorwordsthatperformoperationsononeormoreoperands.Operators
9. Thesecharactersservespecificpurposes,suchasmarkingthebeginningorendingofastatement,
orseparatingitemsinalist.Punctuation
10. Thesearewordsornamesthatareusedtoidentifystoragelocationsinmemoryandpartsofthe
programthatarecreatedbytheprogrammer.Programmerdefinednames.
11. Thesearetherulesthatmustbefollowedwhenwritingaprogram.Syntax
12. Thisisanamedstoragelocationinthecomputersmemory.Variable
13. TheJavacompilergeneratesbytecode.
14. JVMstandsforJavaVirtualMachine
1.3

1.6

Whenaprogramrunsonacomputer,thepartofthecomputerthatcarriesouttheinstructionsis
calledtheCPU
Ateachstepofitsoperation,theinputtoaCentralProcessingUnitisaninstruction
RAM,randomaccessmemory,iscalledthatbecauseyoucanpickanytworandomlocationsand
itwilltakethesametimetoaccessthedata
Abitisabinarydigit,like0or1
Abyteinmemoryisidentifiedbyauniquenumbercalleditsaddress
Inmoderncomputersystems,abyteconsistsof8bits
Monitors,printers,statuslightsareallexamplesofoutputdevices
Mice,trackpads,keyboards,scanners,joysticksareallexamplesofinputdevices.
Flashdrives,CDs,externaldisksareallexamplesofexternalstorage(memory)devices
Whenaprogramrunsonacomputer,itisstoredinRAM
Whenaprogramisnotrunning,itisstoredonadisk

Anerrorinaprogramthatinvolvesaviolationoflanguageruleswillbedetectedatcompiletime
Divisionbyzerowhentheprogramisexecutingisanexampleofaruntimeerror
Thepurposeoftestingaprogramwithdifferentcombinationsofdataistoexposeruntime
andlogicalerrors

Chapter2

1. Everycompletestatementendswithasemicolon.
2. Thefollowingdata
72
A
HelloWorld
2.8712
areallexamplesofliterals.
3. Agroupofstatements,suchasthecontentofaclassoramethod,areenclosedinbraces{}.
4. Whichofthefollowingarenotvalidassignmentstatements?72=amount;&profit=129
5. Whichifthefollowingarenotvalidprintlnstatements?System.out.println+HelloWorld;&
out.System.println(value);&println.out(programmingisgreatfun);
6. Thenegationoperatorisunary.
7. Thiskeywordisusedtodeclareanamedconstant.Final
8. Thesecharactersmarkthebeginningodamultilinecomment./*
9. Thesecharactersmarkthebeginningofasinglecomment.//
10. Thesecharactesmarkthebeginningofadocumentationcomment./**
11. WhichScannerclassmethodwouldyouusetoreadastringasinput?nextLine
12. WhichScannerclassmethodwouldyouusetoreadadoubleasinput?nextDouble
13. Youcanusethisclasstodisplaydialogboxes.JOptionPane
14. WhenJavaconvertsalowerrankedvaluetoahigherrankedtype,itiscalledawidening
conversion.
15. Thistypeofoperatorletsyoumanuallyconvertavalue,evenifitmeansthatanarrowing
converasionwilltakeplace.Cast
16. AleftbraceinaJavaprogramisalwaysfollowedbyarightbracelaterintheprogram.T
17. Avariablemustbedeclaredbeforeitcanbeused.T
18. Variablenamesmaybeginwithanumber.F
19. Youcannotchangethevalueofavariablewhosedeclarationusesthefinalkeyword.T
20. Commentsthatbeginwith//canbeprocessedbyJavadoc.F
21. Ifoneofanoperatorsoperandsisadouble,andtheotheroperandisanint,Javawill
automaticallyconvertthevalueofthedoubletoanint.F
2.1

RearrangethefollowingcodesothatitformsacorrectprogramthatprintsouttheletterQ:
publicclassQ{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]a){
System.out.println("Q");
}
}
WriteacompleteprogramwhoseclassnameisHelloandthatdisplaysHello,worldonthe
screen.
publicclassHello{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
System.out.print("Hello,world");
}
}

2.2

2.3

WriteastatementthatprintsHello,worldtothescreen.
System.out.println("Hello,world");
SupposeyournamewasAlanTuring.Writeastatementthatwouldprintyourlastname,
followedbyacomma,followedbyaspaceandyourfirstname
System.out.println("Turing,Alan");
WriteacompletemainmethodthatprintsHello,worldtothescreen.
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
System.out.println("Hello,world");
}
SupposeyournamewasGeorgeGershwin.Writeacompletemainmethodthatwouldprint
yourlastname,followedbyacomma,followedbyaspaceandyourfirstname.
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
System.out.println("Gershwin,George");
}
Thecharacterescapesequencetoforcethecursortogotothenextlineis:\n
Thecharacterescapesequencetoforcethecursortoadvanceforwardtothenexttabsettingis:\t
Thecharacterescapesequencetorepresentasinglequoteis:\
Thecharacterescapesequencetorepresentadoublequoteis:\
Thecharacterescapesequencetorepresentabackslashis:\\
InJava,anargumentisinformationprovidedtoamethod

Beforeavariableisuseditmustbedeclared
Writealiteralrepresentingtheintegervaluezero.
0
WhichofthefollowingisNOTalegalidentifier?7thheaven
WhichofthefollowingISalegalidentifier?____________
Whichisthebestidentifierforavariabletorepresenttheamountofmoneyyourbosspaysyou
eachmonth?monthlyPay
Ofthefollowingvariablenames,whichisthebestoneforkeepingtrackofwhetherapatienthas
afeverornot?hasFever
Ofthefollowingvariablenames,whichisthebestoneforkeepingtrackofwhetheraninteger
mightbeprimeornot?mightBePrime
DeclareanintegervariablenameddegreesCelsius.
intdegreesCelsius;
GivenanintegervariabledrivingAgethathasalreadybeendeclared,write
astatementthatassignsthevalue17todrivingAge.
drivingAge=17;
Whichofthefollowingnamesinaprogramisequivalenttothenameint?Noneoftheabove
Givenanintegervariablecount,writeastatementthatdisplaysthevalueofcountonthe
screen.
System.out.println(count);

2.4

AssumethatmessageisaStringvariable.Writeastatementtodisplayitsvalueonstandard
output.
System.out.println(message);
Twovariables,numandcosthave beendeclared andgivenvalues:numis an integer
andcostis adouble. Write a single statement thatoutputsnumandcosttostandard output.
Printbothvalues(numfirst,thencost),separatedbyaspaceonasinglelinethatisterminated
withanewlinecharacter.Donotoutputanythingelse.
System.out.println(num+""+cost+"\n");
Givenafloatingpointvariablefraction,writeastatementthatdisplaysthevalueoffractionon
thescreen.
System.out.println(fraction);
AssumethatwordisaStringvariable.Writeastatementtodisplaythemessage"Today's
WordOfTheDayis:"followedbythevalueofword.Themessageandthevalue
ofwordshouldappeartogether,onasinglelineonstandardoutput.
System.out.println("Today'sWordOfTheDayis:"+word);
Writeasinglestatementthatwillprintthemessage"firstis"followedbythevalueoffirst,and
thenaspace,followedby"second=",followedbythevalueofsecond.Printeverythingonone
lineandgotoanewlineafterprinting.Assumethatfirsthasalreadybeendeclaredasadouble
and thatsecondhas beendeclared as anint.Assume also that thevariables havealready
beengivenvalues.
System.out.println("firstis"+first+"second="+second+"\n");
DeclareashortvariablenamedpatientsAge.
shortpatientsAge;
DeclaretwointegervariablesnamedprofitStartOfQuarterandcashFlowEndOfYear.
intprofitStartOfQuarter;
intcashFlowEndOfYear;
Writeafloatingpointliteralcorrespondingtothevaluezero.
0.0
Writealiteralcorrespondingtothefloatingpointvalueoneandahalf.
1.5
Writealiteralcorrespondingtothevalueofthefirst6digitsofPI("threepointonefouronefive
nine").
3.14159
Declareafloatvariablenamedprice.
floatprice;
DeclareadoublevariablenamednetWeight.
doublenetWeight;
Writealiteralrepresentingthefalsevalue.
false
Writealiteralrepresentingthetruevalue
true
DeclareavariableisACustomersuitableforrepresentingatrueorfalsevalue.
booleanisACustomer;
JavarepresentscharactersusingUnicode
WithitsencodingJavacanworkwith65536characters

Writeacharacterliteralrepresentingthe(uppercase)letterA.
A
Writeacharacterliteralrepresentingacomma.
,
Writeacharacterliteralrepresentingthedigit1.
'1'
Writealiteralrepresentingthecharacterwhoseunicodevalueis65.
65
Writealiteralrepresentingthelargestcharactervalue.
65535
Declareacharactervariablenamedc.
charc;
What'sthedifferenceinUNICODEvaluebetween'E'and'A'?(consultatableofUNICODE
values):4
What'sthedifferenceinUNICODEvaluebetween'e'and'a'?(consultatableofUNICODE
values):4
What'sthedifferenceinUNICODEvaluebetween'3'and'0'?(consultatableofUNICODE
values):3
What'sthedifferenceinUNICODEvaluebetween'6'and'0'?(consultatableofUNICODE
values):6
Declareandinitializethefollowingvariables:
o

monthOfYear,initializedtothevalue11

companyRevenue,initializedtothevalue5666777

firstClassTicketPrice,initializedtothevalue6000

totalPopulation,initializedtothevalue1222333

intmonthOfYear,firstClassTicketPrice;

monthOfYear=11;

firstClassTicketPrice=6000;

intcompanyRevenue,totalPopulation;

companyRevenue=5666777;

totalPopulation=1222333;
DeclareanintegervariablecardsInHandandinitializeitto13.
intcardsInHand=13;

Declaretwodoublevariables,onenamedlengthwithavalueof3.5andthe
othernamedwidthwithavalueof1.55.
doublelength=3.5,width=1.55;
GiventwointegervariablesoldRecordandnewRecord,writeastatementthat
givesnewRecordthesamevaluethatoldRecordhas.
newRecord=oldRecord;
DeclareavariablehasPassedTest,andinitializeittotrue.
booleanhasPassedTest=true;
Giventwointvariables,iandj,whichhavebeendeclaredandinitialized,andtwo
otherintvariables,itempandjtemp,whichhavebeendeclared,writesomecode
thatswapsthevaluesiniandjbycopyingtheirvaluestoitempandjtemprespectively,andthen
copyingitempandjtemptojandirespectively.
itemp=i;
jtemp=j;
i=jtemp;
j=itemp;
Giventhreealreadydeclaredintvariables,i,j,andtemp,writesomecode
thatswapsthevaluesiniandj.Usetemptoholdthevalueofiandthenassignj'svaluetoi.
Theoriginalvalueofi,whichwassavedintemp,cannowbeassignedtoj.
temp=i;
i=j;
j=temp;
Giventwointvariables,firstPlaceWinnerandsecondPlaceWinner,writesomecode
thatswapstheirvalues.Declareanyadditionalvariablesasnecessary.
intswap_me=firstPlaceWinner;
firstPlaceWinner=secondPlaceWinner;
secondPlaceWinner=swap_me;
Giventwodoublevariables,bestValueandsecondBestValue,writesomecode
thatswapstheirvalues.Declareanyadditionalvariablesasnecessary.
doubletempNum;
tempNum=bestValue;
bestValue=secondBestValue;
secondBestValue=tempNum;
Fourintegervariables,pos1,pos2,pos3,pos4havebeendeclaredandinitialized.Writethe
codenecessaryto"leftrotate"theirvalues:foreachvariabletogetthevalueofthe
successivevariable,withpos4gettingpos1'svalue.
inttempP1=pos1;
inttempP2=pos2;
inttempP3=pos3;
inttempP4=pos4;
pos4=tempP1;
pos3=tempP4;
pos2=tempP3;
pos1=tempP2;
DeclareavariablepopulationChange,suitableforholdingnumberslike593142and8930522.
intpopulationChange;
Declareavariablex,suitableforstoringvalueslike3.14159and6.02E23.

2.5

floatx;
Declareavariabletemperatureandinitializeitto98.6.
doubletemperature=98.6;
Declareavariablepreciseandinitializeittothevalue1.09388641.
doubleprecise=1.09388641;
Writeanexpressionthatcomputesthesumof
twovariablesverbalScoreandmathScore(alreadydeclaredandassignedvalues).
verbalScore+mathScore
GiventhevariablestaxablePurchasesandtaxFreePurchases(alreadydeclared
andassignedvalues),writeanexpressioncorrespondingtothetotalamountpurchased.
taxablePurchases+taxFreePurchases
WriteanexpressionthatcomputesthedifferenceofthevariablesendingTimeandstartingTime.
endingTimestartingTime
GiventhevariablesfullAdmissionPriceanddiscountAmount(alreadydeclared
andassignedvalues),writeanexpressioncorrespondingtothepriceofadiscountadmission.
fullAdmissionPricediscountAmount
GiventhevariablepricePerCase,writeanexpressioncorrespondingtothepriceofadozen
cases.
pricePerCase*12
GiventhevariablescostOfBusRentalandmaxBusRidersoftypeint,write
anexpressioncorrespondingtothecostperrider(assumingthebusisfull).(Donotworryabout
anyfractionalpartoftheexpressionletintegerarithmetic,withtruncation,acthere.)
costOfBusRental/maxBusRiders
Writeanexpressionthatcomputestheremainderofthevariableprincipalwhendividedby
thevariabledivisor.(Assumebotharetypeint.)
principal%divisor
Awallhasbeenbuiltwithtwopiecesofsheetrock,asmalleroneandalargerone.Thelengthof
thesmalleroneisstoredinthevariablesmall.Similarly,thelengthofthelargeroneisstoredin
thevariablelarge.Writeasingleexpressionwhosevalueisthelengthofthiswall.
small+large
Assumethatpriceisanintegervariablewhosevalueistheprice(inUScurrency)incentsof
anitem.Assumingtheitemispaidforwithaminimumamountofchangeandjustsingledollars,
writeanexpressionforthenumberofsingledollarsthatwouldhavetobepaid.
price/100
Assumethatpriceisanintegervariablewhosevalueistheprice(inUScurrency)incentsof
anitem.Assumingtheitemispaidforwithaminimumamountofchangeandjustsingledollars,
writeanexpressionfortheamountofchange(incents)thatwouldhavetobepaid.
price%100
Assumethatpriceisanintegervariablewhosevalueistheprice(inUScurrency)incentsof
anitem.Writeastatementthatprintsthevalueofpriceintheform"XdollarsandYcents"ona
linebyitself.So,ifthevalueofpricewas4321,yourcodewouldprint"43dollarsand21cents".
Ifthevaluewas501itwouldprint"5dollarsand1cents".Ifthevaluewas99yourcodewould
print"0dollarsand99cents".
System.out.println(price/100+"dollarsand"+price%100+"cents");
Assumethatanintvariablexthathasalreadybeendeclared,andinitializedtoanon
negativevalue.Writeanexpressionwhosevalueisthelast(rightmost)digitofx.

x%10
Writeanexpressionthatcomputesthesumoftwodoublevariablestotal1andtotal2,which
havebeenalreadydeclaredandassignedvalues.
total1+total2
Writeanexpressionthatcomputesthedifferenceof
twodoublevariablessalesSummerandsalesSpring,whichhavebeenalreadydeclared
andassignedvalues.
salesSummersalesSpring
Youaregiventwodoublevariables,alreadydeclared
andassignedvalues,namedtotalWeight,containingtheweightofashipment,
andweightOfBox,containingtheweightoftheboxinwhichaproductisshipped.Write
anexpressionthatcalculatesthenetweightoftheproduct.
totalWeightweightOfBox
Youaregiventwovariables,alreadydeclaredandassignedvalues,one
oftypedouble,namedtotalWeight,containingtheweightofashipment,andtheother
oftypeint,namedquantity,containingthenumberofitemsintheshipment.Write
anexpressionthatcalculatestheweightofoneitem.
totalWeight/quantity
Youaregiventwovariables,alreadydeclaredandassignedvalues,one
oftypedouble,namedprice,containingthepriceofanorder,andtheother
oftypeint,namedtotalNumber,containingthenumberoforders.Writeanexpressionthat
calculatesthetotalpriceforallorders.
price*totalNumber
Writeanexpressionthatcomputestheaverageofthevalues12and40.
(12+40)/2
Writeanexpressionthatcomputestheintegeraverageof
theintvariablesexam1andexam2(bothdeclaredandassignedvalues).
(exam1+exam2)/2
Thedimensions(widthandlength)ofroom1havebeenreadinto
twovariables:width1andlength1.Thedimensionsofroom2havebeenreadintotwo
othervariables:width2andlength2.Writeasingleexpressionwhosevalueisthetotalareaof
thetworooms.
width1*length1+length2*width2
Eachofthewallsofaroomwithsquaredimensionshasbeenbuiltwithtwopiecesofsheetrock,a
smalleroneandalargerone.Thelengthofallthesmalleronesisthesameandisstoredin
thevariablesmall.Similarly,thelengthofallthelargeronesisthesameandisstoredin
thevariablelarge.Writeasingleexpressionwhosevalueisthetotalareaofthisroom.DO
NOTanymethodinvocations.
(small+large)*(small+large)
WhichofthefollowingisNOTanoperator?add
WhichofthefollowingisNOTanoperator?;

Chapter3
1. Theifstatementisanexampleofadecisionstructure.
2. Thistypeofexpressionhasavauleofeithertrueorfalse.booleanexpression
3. >,<,and==arerelationaloperators.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
3.1

&&,ll,and!arelogicaloperators.
Thisisanemptystatementthatdoesnothing.nullstatement.
Tocreateablockofstatements,youenclosethatstatementsinthese.braces{}
Thisisabooleanvariablethatsignalswhensomeconditionexistsintheprogram.Flag
HoedoesthecharacterAcomparetoehcharacterB?AislessthanB
Thisisanifstatementthatappearsinsideanotherifstatement.Nestedifstatement
Anelseclausealwaysgoeswiththeclosestpreviosifclausethatdoesntalreadyhaveitsown
elseclause.
Whendeterminingwhetheranumberisinsidearange,itsbesttousethisoperator.&&
ThisdetermineswhetherteodifferentStringobjectscontainthesamestring.Theequalmethod
Theconditionaloperatortakesthismanyoperands.Three
Thissectionsofaswitchstatementisbranchedtoifnoneofthecaseexpressionsmatchthe
switchexpression.Default
Youcanusthismethodtodisplayformattedoutputinaconsolewindow.System.out.printf
The=operatorandthe==operatorperformthesameoperation.F
Aconditionallyexecutedblockshouldbeindentedonelevelfromtheifclause.T
Alllinesinaconditionallyexecutedblockshouldbeindentedonelevel.T
Whenanifstatementisnestedintheifclauseofanotherstatement,theonlytimetheinnerif
statementisexecutediswhenthebooleanexpressionoftheouterstatementistrue.T
Whenanifstatementisnestedintheelseclauseofanotherstatement,theonlythingtheinnerif
statementisexecutediswhenthebooleanexpressionoftheouterifstatementistrue.F
Thescopeofavariableislimitedtotheblockinwhichitisdefined.T

Writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueifandonlyiftheintegerxisgreaterthan
theintegery.
(x>y)
Writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueifandonlyifthevalueof
theintegervariablexisequaltozero.
(x==0)
Writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueifandonlyif
thevariablesprofitsandlossesareexactlyequal.
(profits==losses)
Writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueifthevalueofindexisgreaterthanthevalue
oflastIndex.
index>lastIndex
Workingovertimeisdefinedashavingworkedmorethan40hoursduringtheweek.Given
thevariablehoursWorked,writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueiftheemployeeworked
overtime.
hoursWorked>40
Writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueifthevaluexisgreaterthanorequaltoy.
x>=y
GiventhevariablesnumberOfMenandnumberOfWomen,writeanexpressionthatevaluates
totrueifthenumberofmenisgreaterthanorequaltothenumberofwomen.
numberOfMen>=numberOfWomen

Givenadoublevariablecalledaverage,writeanexpressionthatistrueifandonlyif
thevariable'svalueisless
than60.0.
average<60.0
GivenanintvariablegrossPay,writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueifandonlyif
thevalueofgrossPayisless
than10,000.
grossPay<10000
Writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueifthevalueof
theintegervariablenumberOfPrizesisdivisible(withnoremainder)by
theintegervariablenumberOfParticipants.AssumethatnumberOfParticipantsisnotzero.
numberOfPrizes%numberOfParticipants==0
Writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueifthevalueof
theintegervariablewidthOfBoxisnotdivisiblebythevalueof
theintegervariablewidthOfBook.AssumethatwidthOfBookisnotzero.("Notdivisible"means
hasaremainder.)
(widthOfBox%widthOfBook!=0)
Writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueiftheintegervariablexcontainsanevenvalue,
andfalseifitcontainsanoddvalue.
(x%2==0)
AssumethatabooleanvariableworkedOvertimehasbeendeclared,andthat
anothervariable,hoursWorkedhasbeendeclaredandinitialized.Writeastatementthatassigns
thevaluetruetoworkedOvertimeifhoursWorkedisgreaterthan40andfalseotherwise.
if(hoursWorked>40)
workedOvertime=true;
else
workedOvertime=false;
Writeanexpressionthatevaluatestotrueifandonlyifthevalueof
thebooleanvariableworkedOvertimeistrue.
(workedOvertime==true)
AssumethatabooleanvariableisQuadrilateralhasbeendeclared,andthat
anothervariable,numberOfSideshasbeendeclaredandinitialized.Writeastatement
thatassignsthevaluetrueifnumberOfSidesisexactly4andfalseotherwise.
if(numberOfSides==4)
isQuadrilateral=true;
else
isQuadrilateral=false;
Writeaconditionalthatassigns10,000tothevariablebonusifthevalueof
thevariablegoodsSoldisgreaterthan500,000.
if(goodsSold>500000){
bonus=10000;
}
WriteaconditionalthatdecreasesthevariableshelfLifeby4if
thevariableoutsideTemperatureisgreaterthan90.
if(outsideTemperature>90)
shelfLife=shelfLife4;
Assumethatthevariablesgpa,deansListandstudentName,havebeendeclaredandinitialized.
Writeastatementthatadds1todeansListandprintsstudentNametostandardoutifgpaexceeds
3.5.

3.2

if(gpa>3.5)
{
deansList+=1;
System.out.println(studentName);
}
Writeaconditionalthatassignsthebooleanvaluetruetothevariablefeverif
thevariabletemperatureisgreaterthan98.6.
if(temperature>98.6)
fever=true;
Writeaconditionalthatmultipliesthevalueofthevariablepaybyoneandahalfifthevalue
ofthebooleanvariableworkedOvertimeistrue.
if(workedOvertime==true)
pay=pay*1.5;
Writeanif/elsestatementthatassignstruetothevariablefeverif
thevariabletemperatureisgreaterthan98.6;otherwiseitassignsfalsetofever.
if(temperature>98.6){
fever=true;
}else{
fever=false;
}
AssumethatisIsoscelesisabooleanvariable,andthatthevariablesisoCount,triangleCount,
andpolygonCounthaveallbeendeclaredandinitialized.Writeastatementthatadds1toeach
ofthesecountvariables(isoCount,triangleCount,andpolygonCount)ifisIsoscelesistrue.
if(isIsosceles==true)
{
isoCount+=1;
triangleCount+=1;
polygonCount+=1;
}
Writeanif/elsestatementthatcomparesthevariableagewith65,adds1to
thevariableseniorCitizensifageisgreaterthanorequalto65,andadds1to
thevariablenonSeniorsotherwise.
if(age>=65)
seniorCitizens+=1;
else
nonSeniors+=1;
Writeanif/elsestatementthatcomparesthevalueof
thevariablessoldYesterdayandsoldToday,andbaseduponthat
comparisonassignssalesTrendthevalue1or1.1representsthecase
wheresoldYesterdayisgreater

thansoldToday;1representsthecase
wheresoldYesterdayisnotgreater

thansoldToday.
if(soldYesterday>soldToday)
salesTrend=1;
else
salesTrend=1;

3.3

GivenadoublevariablenamedareaOfSquarewritethenecessarycodetoreadinavalue,the
areaofsomesquare,intoareaOfSquareandprintoutthelengthofthesideofthatsquare.
HOWEVER:ifanyvaluereadinisnotvalidinput,justprintthemessage"INVALID".
ASSUMEtheavailabilityofavariable,stdin,thatreferencesaScannerobjectassociatedwith
standardinput.
areaOfSquare=stdin.nextDouble();
if(areaOfSquare<0)
System.out.print("INVALID");
else
System.out.print(Math.sqrt(areaOfSquare));
GivenaintvariablenamedcallsReceivedand
anotherintvariablenamedoperatorsOnCallwritethenecessarycodetoreadvalues
intocallsReceivedandoperatorsOnCallandprintoutthenumberofcallsreceivedperoperator
(integerdivisionwithtruncationwilldo).HOWEVER:ifanyvaluereadinisnotvalidinput,
justprintthemessage"INVALID".ASSUMEtheavailabilityofavariable,stdin,
thatreferencesaScannerobjectassociatedwithstandardinput.
callsReceived=stdin.nextInt();
operatorsOnCall=stdin.nextInt();
if(operatorsOnCall==0)
System.out.print("INVALID");
else
System.out.print(callsReceived/operatorsOnCall);
Giventhecharvariablec,writeanexpressionthatistrueifandonlyifthevalueofcisnot
thespacecharacter.
c!=''
Assumethatcisacharvariablehasbeendeclaredandalreadygivenavalue.Write
anexpressionwhosevalueistrueifandonlyifcisanewlinecharacter.
(c=='\n')
Assumethatcisacharvariablehasbeendeclaredandalreadygivenavalue.Write
anexpressionwhosevalueistrueifandonlyifcisaspacecharacter.
(c=='')
Assumethatcisacharvariablehasbeendeclaredandalreadygivenavalue.Write
anexpressionwhosevalueistrueifandonlyifcisatabcharacter.
(c=='\t')
Assumethatcisacharvariablehasbeendeclaredandalreadygivenavalue.Write
anexpressionwhosevalueistrueifandonlyifciswhatiscalledawhitespacecharacter(that
isaspaceorataboranewlinenoneofwhichresultininkbeingprintedonpaper).
(c==''||c=='\n'||c=='\t')
Assumethatcisacharvariablehasbeendeclaredandalreadygivenavalue.Write
anexpressionwhosevalueistrueifandonlyifcisNOTwhatiscalledawhitespacecharacter
(thatisaspaceorataboranewlinenoneofwhichresultininkbeingprintedonpaper).
!(c==''||c=='\n'||c=='\t')
Assumethatanintvariableagehasbeendeclaredandalreadygivenavalue.Assumefurther
thattheuserhasjustbeenpresentedwiththefollowingmenu:

S:hangarsteak,redpotatoes,asparagus

T:wholetrout,longrice,brusselsprouts

B:cheddarcheeseburger,steakfries,coleslaw

(Yes,thismenureallyISamenu!)
WritesomecodethatreadstheString(SorTorB)thattheusertypesininto
aStringvariablechoicethathasalreadybeendeclaredandprintsoutarecommended
accompanyingdrinkasfollows:ifthevalueofageis21orlower,therecommendationis
"vegetablejuice"forsteak,"cranberryjuice"fortrout,and"soda"fortheburger.
Otherwise,therecommendationsare"cabernet","chardonnay",and"IPA"forsteak,
trout,andburgerrespectively.Regardlessofthevalueofage,yourcodeshouldprint
"invalidmenuselection"ifthecharacterreadintochoicewasnotSorTorB.
choice=stdin.next();
if(choice.equals("S")){
if(age<=21)System.out.println("vegetablejuice");
elseSystem.out.println("cabernet");
}elseif(choice.equals("T")){
if(age<=21)System.out.println("cranberryjuice");
elseSystem.out.println("chardonnay");
}elseif(choice.equals("B")){
if(age<=21)System.out.println("soda");
elseSystem.out.println("IPA");
}else
System.out.println("invalidmenuselection");
OnlineBookMerchantsofferspremiumcustomers1freebookwitheverypurchaseof5ormore
booksandoffers2freebookswitheverypurchaseof8ormorebooks.Itoffersregularcustomers
1freebookwitheverypurchaseof7ormorebooks,andoffers2freebookswitheverypurchase
of12ormorebooks.WriteastatementthatassignsfreeBookstheappropriatevaluebasedon
thevaluesofthebooleanvariableisPremiumCustomerandtheintvariablenbooksPurchased.
o

freeBooks=0;
if(isPremiumCustomer==true){
if(nbooksPurchased>=5)freeBooks=1;
if(nbooksPurchased>=8)freeBooks=2;
}elseif(isPremiumCustomer==false){
if(nbooksPurchased>=7)freeBooks=1;
if(nbooksPurchased>=12)freeBooks=2;
}
3.9

Writeaswitch

statementthatteststhevalueofthecharvariableresponseandperformsthe
followingactions:
o

ifresponseisy,themessageYourrequestisbeingprocessedisprinted

ifresponseisn,themessageThankyouanywayforyourconsiderationisprinted

ifresponseish,themessageSorry,nohelpiscurrentlyavailableisprinted

foranyothervalueofresponse,themessageInvalidentry;pleasetryagainisprinted

switch(response)
{
case'y':
System.out.println("Yourrequestisbeingprocessed");
break;
case'n':
System.out.println("Thankyouanywayforyourconsideration");
break;
case'h':
System.out.println("Sorry,nohelpiscurrentlyavailable");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalidentry;pleasetryagain");
}
HTTPistheprotocolthatgovernscommunicationsbetweenwebserversandwebclients(i.e.
browsers).Partoftheprotocolincludesastatuscodereturnedbytheservertotellthebrowserthe
statusofitsmostrecentpagerequest.Someofthecodesandtheirmeaningsarelistedbelow:
o

200,OK(fulfilled)

403,forbidden

404,notfound

500,servererror

Givenanintvariablestatus,writeaswitch

statementthatprintsout,onalinebyitself,
theappropriatelabelfromtheabovelistbasedonstatus.

switch(status)
{
case200:
System.out.println("OK(fulfilled)");
break;
case403:
System.out.println("forbidden");
break;
case404:
System.out.println("notfound");
break;
case500:
System.out.println("servererror");
break;

IntheHappyValleySchoolSystem,childrenareclassifiedbyageasfollows:
o

lessthan2,ineligible

2,toddler

35,earlychildhood

67,youngreader

810,elementary

11and12,middle

13,impossible

1416,highschool

1718,scholar

greaterthan18,ineligible

Givenanintvariableage,writeaswitchstatementthatprintsout,onalinebyitself,
theappropriatelabelfromtheabovelistbasedonage.

switch(age)
{
case0:
case1:
System.out.println("ineligible");
break;
case2:
System.out.println("toddler");
break;
case3:
case4:
case5:
System.out.println("earlychildhood");
break;
case6:
case7:
System.out.println("youngreader");
break;
case8:
case9:
case10:

System.out.println("elementary");
break;
case11:
case12:
System.out.println("middle");
break;
case13:
System.out.println("impossible");
break;
case14:
case15:
case16:
System.out.println("highschool");
break;
case17:
case18:
System.out.println("scholar");
break;
default:
System.out.println("ineligible");
}
GivenaintvariablenamedyesCountandanotherintvariablenamednoCountand
anintvariablenamedresponsewritethenecessarycodetoreadavalueintointoresponseand
thencarryoutthefollowing:
o

ifthevaluetypedinisa1ora2thenincrementyesCountandprintout"YESWAS
RECORDED"

ifthevaluetypedinisa3oran4thenincrementnoCountandprintout"NOWAS
RECORDED

Iftheinputisinvalidjustprintthemessage"INVALID"anddonothingelse.

ASSUMEtheavailabilityofavariable,stdin,thatreferencesaScannerobject
associatedwithstandardinput.

response=stdin.nextInt();
if(response==1||response==2)
{
yesCount++;
System.out.print("YESWASRECORDED");
}
elseif(response==3||response==4)
{
noCount++;
System.out.print("NOWASRECORDED");
}
else

System.out.print("INVALID");
Chapter4
1. Whatwilltheprintlnstatementinthefollowingprogramsegmentdisplay?
intx=5;
System.out.println(x++);
5
2. Whatwilltheprintlnstatementinthefollowingprogramsegmentdisplay?
intx=5;
System.out.println(++x);
6
3. Intheexpressionnumber++,the++operatorisinwhatmode?Postfix
4. Whatiseachrepetitionofaloopknownas?Iteration
5. Thisisavariablethatcontrolsthenumberofiterationsperformedbyaloop.Loopcontrol
variable
6. Thewhileloopisthistypeofloop.Pretest
7. Thedowhileloopisthistypeofloop.Posttest
8. Theforloopisthistypeofloop.Pretest
9. Thistypeofloophasnowayofendingandrepeatsuntiltheprogramisinterrupted.Infinite
19.Thewhileloopisapretestloop.T
20.Thedowhileloopisapretestloop.F
21.Theforloopisaposttestloop.F
22.Itisnotnecessarytoinitializeaccumulatorvariables.F
23.Onelimitationoftheforloopisthatinlyonevariablemaybeinitializedintheinitialization
expression.F
24.Avariablemaybedefinedintheinitializationexpressionoftheforloop.T
25.Inanestedloop,theinnerloopgoesthroughallofitsiterationsforeveryiterationoftheouter
loop.T
26.Tocalculatethetotalnumberofiterationsofanestedloop,addthenumberofiterationsofall
loops.F
4.1
GivenanintegervariablestrawsOnCamel,writeastatementthatusestheauto
incrementoperatortoincreasethevalueofthatvariableby1.
strawsOnCamel++;
Givenanintegervariabletimer,writeastatementthatusestheautodecrement

operator
todecreasethevalueofthatvariableby1.
timer;
Considerthiscode:"intv=20;v;System.out.println(v++);".Whatvalueisprinted,whatvalue
isvleftwith?19isprinted,vendsupwith20
Considerthiscode:"ints=20;intt=s+++s;".Whatarethevaluesofsandt?sis20andtis
40
4.2

Givenanintvariablekthathasalreadybeendeclared,useawhile

looptoprintasingleline
consistingof88asterisks.Usenovariablesotherthank.
k=0;
while(k<88)

{
System.out.print("*");
k=k+1;
}
Givenanintvariablenthathasalreadybeendeclaredandinitializedtoapositivevalue,use
awhile

looptoprintasinglelineconsistingofnasterisks.Usenovariablesotherthann.
while(n!=0)
{
System.out.print("*");
n=n1;
}

4.4

4.5

Givenanintvariablekthathasalreadybeendeclared,useado...while

looptoprintasingle
lineconsistingof53asterisks.Usenovariablesotherthank.
k=0;
do
{
System.out.print("*");
k++;
}
while(k<53);
Givenanintvariablenthathasalreadybeendeclaredandinitializedtoapositivevalue,use
ado...while

looptoprintasinglelineconsistingofnasterisks.Usenovariablesotherthann.
do
{
System.out.print("*");
n;
}while(n>0);
Givenanintvariablekthathasalreadybeendeclared,useafor
looptoprintasingleline
consistingof97asterisks.Usenovariablesotherthank.
for(k=1;k<=97;k++)
{
System.out.print("*");
}
Givenanintvariablenthathasalreadybeendeclaredandinitializedtoapositivevalue,and
anotherintvariablejthathasalreadybeendeclared,useafor
looptoprintasingleline
consistingofnasterisks.Thusifncontains5,fiveasteriskswillbeprinted.Usenovariables
otherthannandj.
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
System.out.print("*");
}
Writeaforloopthatprintstheintegers0through39,separatedbyspaces.

for(intn=0;n<40;n++)
System.out.print(n+"");
Writeaforloopthatprintstheoddintegers11through121inclusive,separatedbyspaces.
for(intn=11;n<=121;n=n+2)
System.out.print(n+"");
Writeaforloopthatprintsinascendingorderallthepositivemultiplesof5thatarelessthan
175,separatedbyspaces.
for(intn=5;n<175;n=n+5)
System.out.print(n+"");
Writeaforloopthatprintstheintegers50through1,separatedbyspaces.Usenovariables
otherthancount
for(intcount=50;count>=1;count)
System.out.print(count+"");
Writeaforloopthatprintsalltheevenintegersfrom80through20inclusive,separatedby
spaces.
for(intn=80;n>=20;n=n2)
System.out.print(n+"");
Writeaforloopthatprintsinascendingorderallthepositiveintegerslessthan200thatare
divisiblebyboth2and3,separatedbyspaces.
for(intcount=1;count<200;count++)
{
if(count%2==0)
{
if(count%3==0)
System.out.print(count+"");
}
}