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1.properties of Jacobiance

The document provides examples of calculating Jacobians and showing that the Jacobian times its inverse (JJ') equals 1, which is an important property of Jacobians. It includes 4 problems that demonstrate calculating the Jacobian matrix J for different coordinate transformations, then calculating the inverse Jacobian J' and showing JJ' = 1. The examples involve coordinate transformations involving exponential, trigonometric, square root and other functions.

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Shubham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
4K views7 pages

1.properties of Jacobiance

The document provides examples of calculating Jacobians and showing that the Jacobian times its inverse (JJ') equals 1, which is an important property of Jacobians. It includes 4 problems that demonstrate calculating the Jacobian matrix J for different coordinate transformations, then calculating the inverse Jacobian J' and showing JJ' = 1. The examples involve coordinate transformations involving exponential, trigonometric, square root and other functions.

Uploaded by

Shubham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Jacobians

Basic Problems

Solved Problems

Q. 1 Show that JJ =1
For x = ev secu y = ev tanu

= ev secutanu

v
2
=
e
sec
u

v
=
e
tanu

(,)

J = (,) =


= |

=
= ( )
J =

Now, v = ( )

u = ( )

=
=

()

( )

()

()

Jacobians

Basic Problems


(,)

( )

=|

( )

= ( ) {
=
=
=
=

( )

( )

( )

J =

I* = (,) = |

JJ = { }
= 1

Solved Problems

Jacobians

Basic Problems

Q. 2 ) Show that JJ = 1
If u =xy and v = xy
ux = y

uy = x

vx = 1

vy = 1

(,)
J = (,) = | | = |

| =

J = y-x

Now y =

= +

+ =

x=

Similarly x=

v=+

+ =

Let x =


()

xu =

xv = +
yu =

y=


()

=
=
=

Solved Problems

Jacobians

Basic Problems

()

yv =
J =

= |

(,)
(,)

=|

=
=

(+)

( + )

()

=
()

JJ = (y-x) () =

Q. 3) If x = +

y = +

P.T. JJ = 1
xu =0

xv = 2v

xw = 2w

yu = 2u

yv = 0

yw = 2w

zu = 2u

I=

Solved Problems

zv = 2v

(,,)
(,,)

zw = 0


= | |

4

z = +

Jacobians

Basic Problems


= | |

= ( ) + ( )
= 8uvw + 8uvw
=
Now,
+ =
+ =
+ =
ux =

uy =

uz =

vx =
wx =

vy =

vz =

wy =

wz =

I =

(,,)
(,,)

= |

= |

= ()()() | |

Solved Problems

Jacobians

Basic Problems

R2 + R1 , R3 +R1

= ()

JJ = 1

Q. 4) If x =

y =

z=

P.t JJ = 1

J=
= |
(,,)

(,,)

=
|

=
u=

= ,

Solved Problems

Jacobians

Basic Problems


J = (,,) = | |

| =
= ||

(,,)

J J = 1

Solved Problems

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