PPS25 User Manual R07
PPS25 User Manual R07
REVISION HISTORY
Revision
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Date
2002-11-15
2004-10-10
2008-04-02
2011-01-21
2012-04-15
2013-06-26
2014-01-09
2014-06-23
Comments
Initial release
Additional information for PPS25 gauge
Revision (metal to metal seal added to the housing)
Revision (Release of modified field operating procedures)
Revision (More information about accessories and maintenance)
Revision (Update specifications and part list)
Revision (carrying case changed for PPS25-XM)
Revision (Circuit function block diagram)
Page 1
Implementation ................................................................................................................................ 3
Supervision....................................................................................................................................... 3
Verification ....................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Introduction......................................................................................................................... 4
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 4
PPS25 Gauge ..................................................................................................................................... 4
PPS25-XM Gauge............................................................................................................................... 4
5. Maintenance .......................................................................................................................15
5.1
5.2
Field Maintenance........................................................................................................................... 15
Manufacturers Maintenance ........................................................................................................... 19
6. Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................20
Appendix A: Specifications.......................................................................................................21
Appendix B: Gauge and Accessories ........................................................................................22
Appendix C: Battery Packs .......................................................................................................26
Appendix D: Power Consumption Table ..................................................................................27
Page 2
Scope
This manual will apply to all operations that work with PPS25 series memory gauges.
1. Objective
This manual is in place to assist the testing personnel involved in field operations with the required
skills for programming, deployment, retrieval, and data extraction (downloading of data files from
the tools), when working with the PPS25 series gauges.
2. Responsibilities
All personnel involved in the process of running PPS25 memory gauges, programming these gauges,
as well as downloading and processing files from them.
2.1 Implementation
The Field Service Manager and/or Location Manager will ensure that this procedure is implemented.
2.2 Supervision
The Field supervisor/Field Engineer/Field Specialist in charge of each operation will ensure this
procedure is followed.
2.3 Verification
The Testing Company Service Quality Coach, Field Service Manager and/or Location Manager will
verify that this procedure is implemented.
2.4 Verification Method
Verification is by periodic unscheduled audits of files created and sent to clients.
2.5 References
Gauge Programming, Deployment, Downloading, and File Creation Procedures
Gauges Control Sheet (PPS25.xls)
Battery Record Form (used to record battery usage after a job)
Page 3
3. Introduction
3.1 Overview
Pioneer Petrotech Service (PPS) has designed and developed downhole electronic memory pressure
gauges since 2001. A series of Silicon-Sapphire memory gauge products (PPS25) have been
developed for critical well testing in hostile well conditions.
The PPS25 pressure gauge consists of a Silicon-Sapphire pressure transducer and our advanced
electronic circuit and mechanical design. The High sensitivity and stability transducer is good for
high accuracy pressure measurement with high resolution, low drift and perfect long-term stability.
VCC
Pressure
Sensor
Analog to
digital
Microcontroller
Memory
VCC
TX
RX
GND
Page 4
4. Getting Started
Prior to running the gauge in the well, the battery pack is connected to the electronics and the
gauge carries out the program in accordance with the instructions pre-stored in the memory.
Stand-by Mode
The gauge is in Stand-by Mode when the gauge is not sampling (i.e. in between the samples).
PPS gauges are designed to switch to Stand-by Mode automatically between samples.
Communication Mode
The gauge is in Communication Mode when the interface box and cable are connected to the
gauge and the computer. Communication Mode is used to program the gauge, download data
from the gauge, and perform other related operations through the software.
4.2 Materials
Please see Appendix B: Gauge and Accessories for details.
Page 5
PPS SmartView software can be used to test the gauges before a field operation.
Please refer to PPS SmartView User Manual for more detail.
Procedure:
(1) Complete a bench test by plugging in a battery pack for 10mins;
(2) Connect a PPS USB download interface to the gauge (Fig. 1) and a computer to download
data and check if the record data is normal;
Your gauges may have a different receptacle (4-pin or 6-pin), please make sure
you are using a proper plug on the USB interface for connection.
Fig. 1
(3) Run SmartView and use Diagnostics in Options Tab to test the gauge (Fig. 2).
Click Start Button
Fig. 2
Using Gauges Control Sheet (PPS25.xls) program gauges according to the client request. All control
sheets must be maintained for each gauge set until the files are given to the client.
Fig. 3
(2) PPS SmartView software will display the tool program. To make sure that there is no doubt
regarding the tool program you can verify it by clicking Clear all Steps and then Get
Program from Tool.
If the program is the same as the one that is needed for the current job, just click Program
Tool and choose YES in order to clear all previous jobs from the gauge memory (Fig. 4)
Make sure that the files have been previously downloaded, as this is an irreversible process.
It is a good rule of thumb to download previous files if you are in the field, thus being unable
to check if these files were downloaded.
For information about programming gauges, please refer to SmartView User Manual.
Page 7
Fig. 4
If the program is not the same as the one desired for the job to be done, click Clear All Steps,
then complete the fields for the required gauge sampling rate, and then click Program the
Tool (Fig. 5).
Fig. 5
Please make sure the battery pack you are going to use for the programmed
gauge has enough power capacities for desired operation.
Page 8
Click on Save To File, save the file to a convenient location on your drive (by default the file
would be saved in your current well file, so change it to a different folder if you want to
keep all program files in one place), naming the file as per the naming convention
established for the location (ex. ABC Oil and Gas Program-Sampling rate-1). This will allow
you to save time in programming the next tool as you will not be required to fill in all the
fields, as it is saved for future use.
Fig. 6
Connect another gauge and select: Read Program File. Open the file you just saved and click
Program the Tool
Fig. 7
For more information about programming, please refer to SmartView User Manual.
Page 9
Fig. 8
Do NOT reuse 180C battery packs because they may not be reactivable.
Page 10
All battery packs are supplied by PPS in various configurations for different temperature
requirements. Typical battery packs are with maximum working temperatures of 85C150C
165C and 180C respectively.
Please see Appendix C: Battery Packs for details.
(3) Watch the LED on the battery pack after the connection is made. The LED will flash 16 times
indicating that the gauge has been initialized to start working (Fig. 9)
(4) Document all information for each well in Gauge Control Sheet (PPS25.xls). The exact date
and time when the batteries were connected to each gauge must be documented.
Fig. 9
It may take a few seconds (1-3 seconds) for the LED on the battery
pack to start flashing after the battery pack is inserted into the gauge.
Page 11
For more information about replacing o-rings and backup rings, cleaning pressure
sensor protectors, check battery housings; please see 5.1 Field Maintenance for
details.
(6) Using a torque wrench and an open-end wrench to assemble the bullnose with the gauge at
70ft-Ibs.
The size of wrenches is dependent on OD size of the PPS25 gauge that you are
assembling. For information about wrench size, please see Appendix B: Gauge
and Accessories for details.
Fig. 10
Now, your gauge is ready for an operation!
Page 12
Page 13
4.9.1 Using the same Gauge Control Sheet (PPS25.xls) that was used when running the gauges,
record the exact date and time at which the gauges were pulled from the nipple, as well as
the time the batteries were released from each gauge (the time the batteries were released
will help you either verify if the time they were plugged into the gauges was recorded
correctly or to calculate this time if it was not recorded initially).
4.9.2 Once the gauges have been retrieved from the well, un-tight all connections.
Use the correct size of wrenches as any other bigger sizes could damage
the gauges hex profile.
4.9.3 Open the battery housing of both recorders, and try to disconnect both batteries in the same
time from both tools (this will help you either check the time the batteries were plugged. Write
it down on the Gauge control Sheet form).
Do NOT twist the battery pack when you disconnect it. Some battery
packs have a plug with push-pull self-latching system, please pull back
the locking ring of the plug by the special tool and then disconnect the
battery pack (Fig.11).
Fig. 11
4.9.4 Open the PPS SmartView software, connect the PPS USB interface to the computer and the
first gauge and click Connect New Tool (Fig. 12).
Fig. 12
4.9.5 Once the gauge is connected by the software, click Download to download record job files
you desired.
For more information about data downloading and processing, please
refer to SmartView User Manual.
Page 14
5. Maintenance
The PPS25 gauges must be well maintained in order to ensure successful operations. There are two
levels of maintenance should be implemented:
Field maintenance
Manufacturers maintenance
Replace the exposed o-rings to protect the gauges from potential damage
caused by the o-ring failure;
Check functionality of the gauges before putting them into well. You can run
a bench test to check if the gauges are in good condition. Or, use the
Diagnostics function by SmartView software to check your gauges (See 4.3).
Check voltage of battery packs by a PPS battery tester (See 4.5).
The lowest required voltage of single cell battery pack is 3.2V; for dual
cells battery packs, the lowest voltage of battery is 2.6V.
Fig. 13
Page 15
PPS25 (0.75)
O-ring 014 2
PPS25 (1.25)
O-ring 212 2
PPS25-XM (1.27)
O-ring 119 2
C-ring
O-ring 119
Fig. 14
Page 16
H2S or CO2
(%)
Pressure
(kpsi)
Temperature
(C)
O-ring #1
O-ring #2
Bomb Well
2
2 10
> 10
< 20
< 20
< 20
< 177
< 177
< 177
Viton 90
Chemraz
Chemraz
Aflas 90
Chemraz
Chemraz
Not Necessary
Not Necessary
Necessary
Under normal circumstances, the pressure sensor does not need special maintenance.
But the diaphragm of pressure sensor has attached with some sludge or oil mud after
finished a downhole operation, the front of pressure sensor needs to be clean properly.
Remove the protector of pressure sensor from the gauge;
Put the front part of gauge into warm water or solvent (Aqueous cleaners )
for 10mins, and then use a small soft brush to clean the diaphragm of
pressure sensor;
Use a clean, soft cloth or toilet paper gently wipe.
Do NOT use any hard objects (for example: figure, screwdriver) to
touch the diaphragm of pressure sensor it will result in pressure
reading draft even damage of pressure sensor.
5.1.5 Installing and removing the protector of pressure sensor (Fig. 15)
Prepare a protector by filling with o-ring grease;
Put the protector on gauge pressure sub;
Use a protector installer-remover to screw the protector.
Page 17
Check the battery housing bore if its surface is scratched and uneven.
Fig. 16
Page 18
Page 19
6. Troubleshooting
Symptoms
Possible problems
Battery was not installed correctly.
Battery has not been activated.
Battery has not enough power.
Memory is Full.
Gauge is defective.
Gauge is not properly connected to
the computer.
COM port is locked.
Solutions
Unplug the battery and plug it back in
again.
Activate the battery
Change the battery.
Erase the memory.
Return the gauge for check and repair.
Make sure the gauge is connected
according to the instructions. Refer to
Software Manual for more
information.
Reboot computer and restart the
software.
Upgrade to latest software version or
reinstall (ensure USB devices
disconnected).
Use another interface box.
Return the gauge for check and repair.
Check the battery voltage or change
the battery.
Use the Diagnostics function to check
if the gauge is sending the correct
data, verify with the calibration
records.
Use the DUMP function to dump
memory of the gauge and then send to
PPS for data retrieving.
For more information, please contact PPS for supports. Thank You!
Website: www.pioneerps.com
Page 20
Appendix A: Specifications
PPS25
Sensor Type
Pressure Range
Pressure Accuracy
Pressure Resolution
Pressure Drift
Temperature Rating
Temperature Accuracy
Temperature Resolution
Power Source
Communications
Data Set Contents
Memory capacity
Outside Diameter
Overall Length
Work Mode
Housing Material
Service
Sampling Rate
PPS25-XM
Sensor Type
Pressure Range
Pressure Accuracy
Pressure Resolution
Pressure Drift
Temperature Rating
Temperature Accuracy
Temperature Resolution
Power Source
Communications
Data Set Contents
Memory capacity
Outside Diameter
Overall Length
Work Mode
Housing Material
Service
Sampling Rate
Silicon-Sapphire
Up to 20000psi
0.03% FS
0.0003% FS
<3psi/Year
125C (257F), 150C (301F), 177C (351F)
0.5C
0.01C
Single AA, dual AA or C, CC size Lithium battery pack
USB/RS232
Time/Pressure/Temperature
1 million datasets (larger optional)
0.75 (19.1mm), 1.25(31.75mm)
9.8 (248mm) 0.75 gauge with AA battery housing
12 (305mm) 0.75 gauge with dual AA battery housing
10.8 (274mm) 1.25 gauge with C battery housing
12.1(307mm) 1.25 gauge with CC battery housing
MRO
Inconel 718 / SS17-4
H2S service
1s 18hrs/per sample
Silicon-Sapphire
Up to 15000psi (1.27OD), 20000psi (1.375 OD)
0.03% FS
0.0003% FS
<3psi/Year
150C (301F), 177C (351F)
0.5C
0.01C
C or CC size Lithium battery pack (6-pin connector with locker)
USB/RS232
Time/Pressure/Temperature
2 million datasets
1.27(32.3mm), 1.375(35mm)
11.6(295mm) 1.27 gauge with C battery pack
13.8(350mm) 1.27 gauge with CC battery pack
11.6(295mm) 1.375 gauge with C battery pack
14.0(355mm) 1.375 gauge with CC battery pack
MRO
Inconel 718
H2S service
1s 18hrs/per sample
Note: The description and specification are subject to change without notice
Page 21
Part Name
1
2
3
4
Gauge
Battery Housing
Bull Nose
Crossover
6
7
8
9
Battery tester
USB cable
Software CD
Case
Maintenance Kit
Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Options
PPS25 1.5K/125C, 1.25 SS17-4
PPS25 3K/125C, 1.25 SS17-4
PPS25 6K/150C, 1.25 SS17-4
PPS25 10K/150C, 1.25 SS17-4
PPS25 15K/150C, 1.25 SS17-4
PPS25 6K/177C, 1.25 SS17-4
PPS25 10K/177C, 1.25 SS17-4
PPS25 15K/177C, 1.25 SS17-4
18
19
20
21
Battery Housing
Battery Housing
Battery Housing
Battery Housing
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Bull Nose
Crossover
Bull Nose
Crossover
Sensor Protector
Protector Remover
Oil Trap
Oil Trap
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring Grease
Anti-seize compound
Page 22
P/N
QTY.
01-AC-0071-A1
09-25-0013-B1
33-25-0010-A
33-25-0011-A
33-25-0012-A
01-AC-0062-A1
01-AC-0050-A2
01-AC-1164-A
01-AC-1478-A
09-25-0010-E1
09-25-0011-E1
09-25-0012-B1
09-25-0013-B1
09-25-0014-B1
09-25-0012-E1
09-25-0013-E1
09-25-0014-E1
09-25-0010-C1
09-25-0011-C1
09-25-0012-A1
09-25-0013-A1
09-25-0014-A1
09-25-0012-C1
09-25-0013-C1
09-25-0014-C1
09-25-0015-C1
33-25-0005-A
33-25-0008-A
33-25-0010-A
33-25-0013-A
33-25-0006-A
33-25-0007-A
33-25-0011-A
33-25-0012-A
33-25-0079-A
01-AC-0069-A1
33-31-1060-A
33-31-1060-B
01-AC-0064-A2
01-AC-0065-A1
01-AC-0066-A1
01-AC-0067-A1
01-AC-0068-A1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Part Name
1
2
3
4
Gauge
Battery Housing
Bull Nose
Crossover
6
7
8
9
Battery tester
USB cable
Software CD
Case
Maintenance Kit
Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Options
PPS25 1.5K/125C, 0.75 SS17-4
PPS25 3K/125C, 0.75 SS17-4
PPS25 6K/150C, 0.75 SS17-4
PPS25 10K/150C, 0.75 SS17-4
PPS25 15K/150C, 0.75 SS17-4
PPS25 6K/177C, 0.75 SS17-4
PPS25 10K/177C, 0.75 SS17-4
PPS25 15K/177C, 0.75 SS17-4
17
18
19
20
Battery Housing
Battery Housing
Battery Housing
Battery Housing
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Bull Nose
Crossover
Bull Nose
Crossover
Sensor Protector
Protector Remover
Oil Trap
Oil Trap
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring Grease
Anti-seize compound
Page 23
P/N
QTY.
01-AC-0071-A2
09-25-0013-B4
33-25-0020-A
33-25-0022-A
33-25-0023-A
01-AC-0062-A1
01-AC-0050-A2
01-AC-1164-A
01-AC-1478-A
09-25-0010-E4
09-25-0011-E4
09-25-0012-B4
09-25-0013-B4
09-25-0014-B4
09-25-0012-E4
09-25-0013-E4
09-25-0014-E4
09-25-0010-C4
09-25-0011-C4
09-25-0012-A4
09-25-0013-A4
09-25-0014-A4
09-25-0012-C4
09-25-0013-C4
09-25-0014-C4
33-25-0015-A
33-25-0019-A
33-25-0020-A
33-25-0024-A
33-25-0017-A
33-25-0018-A
33-25-0022-A
33-25-0023-A
33-25-0079-A
01-AC-0069-A1
33-25-0087-B1
33-25-0087-B
01-AC-0064-A5
01-AC-0065-A7
01-AC-0066-A6
01-AC-0067-A1
01-AC-0068-A1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Part Name
1
2
3
4
Gauge
Battery Housing
Bull nose
Crossover
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Description
P/N
QTY.
01-AC-0071-A9
09-25-0034-A2
33-28-1039-A3
33-25-0031-B1
33-25-0030-A
O-ring grease
Torque wrench
Battery tester
USB cable
Software CD
Case
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
09-25-0032-A1
09-25-0033-A1
09-25-0034-A1
09-25-0032-A2
09-25-0033-A2
09-25-0034-A2
Maintenance Kit
Battery Housing
Battery Housing
Bull nose
Crossover
C-ring
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring grease
Anti-seize compound
Options
6K/150C, 1.27 Inconel 718
10K/150C, 1.27 Inconel 718
15K/150C, 1.27 Inconel 718
6K/177C, 1.27 Inconel 718
10K/177C, 1.27 Inconel 718
15K/177C, 1.27 Inconel 718
Metal C-ring
Viton90, 119
Aflas 90, 119
Chemraz 526, 119
Grease (177C, 150g/5.3oz)
Anti-seize compound (800C, 20g/0.7oz)
Note 1: For the 1.27 C size battery housing, please contact PPS for details.
Page 24
01-AC-0067-A1
01-AC-1035-A
01-AC-0062-A1
01-AC-0050-A2
01-AC-1164-A
01-AC-1479-B
33-28-1039-A3
33-25-0027-C
33-25-0031-B1
33-25-0030-A
01-AC-1034-A
01-AC-0064-A1
01-AC-0065-A5
01-AC-0066-A5
01-AC-0067-A1
01-AC-0068-A1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Note 1
Part Name
1
2
3
4
Gauge
Battery Housing
Bull nose
Crossover
6
7
8
9
10
11
Description
P/N
QTY.
01-AC-0071-A9
09-25-0040-A2
33-28-1099-A
33-28-1102-A
33-28-1103-A
O-ring grease
Torque wrench
Battery tester
USB cable
Software CD
Case
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
Gauge
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
PPS25-XM
09-25-0038-A1
09-25-0039-A1
09-25-0040-A1
09-25-0041-A1
09-25-0038-A2
09-25-0039-A2
09-25-0040-A2
09-25-0041-A2
11
12
Bull nose
Crossover
9
10
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Maintenance Kit
Battery Housing
Battery Housing
Sensor Protector
C-ring
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring grease
Anti-seize compound
Options
6K/150C, 1. 375 Inconel 718
10K/150C, 1. 375 Inconel 718
15K/150C, 1. 375 Inconel 718
20K/150C, 1. 375 Inconel 718
6K/177C, 1. 375 Inconel 718
10K/177C, 1. 375 Inconel 718
15K/177C, 1. 375 Inconel 718
20K/177C, 1. 375 Inconel 718
Page 25
01-AC-0067-A1
01-AC-1035-A
01-AC-0062-A1
01-AC-0050-A2
01-AC-1164-A
01-AC-1479-B
33-28-1099-A
33-25-0112-A
33-28-1102-A
33-28-1103-A
33-25-0110-A
01-AC-1034-A
01-AC-0064-A1
01-AC-0065-A5
01-AC-0066-A5
01-AC-0067-A1
01-AC-0068-A1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
6
7
2.1
1.6
1.4
1.2
4.2
3.2
2.8
2.4
Capacity (Ah)
P/N
01-AC-0012-A0
01-AC-0013-A0
01-AC-0014-A7
01-AC-0015-A0
7.2
6.2
6.2
5.0
13
13
10
PPS25-XM Battery Pack (for PPS25 1.27 and PPS25 1.375 Gauge)
Item
Part Name
Capacity (Ah)
1
2
3
4
5
6
6.2
6.2
5.0
13
13
10
4 pin
4 pin
4 pin
4 pin
01-AC-0012-A2
01-AC-0013-A1
01-AC-0014-A8
01-AC-0015-A1
Capacity (Ah)
Connector
P/N
01-AC-0012-A1
01-AC-0013-A5
01-AC-0014-A0
01-AC-0015-A2
4 pin
4 pin
4 pin
4 pin
Connector
4 pin
4 pin
4 pin
4 pin
01-AC-0013-A9
01-AC-0014-A1
01-AC-0015-A3
P/N
01-AC-0013-C4
01-AC-0014-B1
01-AC-0015-B1
4 pin
4 pin
4 pin
Connector
01-AC-0013-A4
01-AC-0014-A5
01-AC-0015-A6
6 pin
6 pin
6 pin
6 pin
6 pin
6 pin
Note: For C size battery packs with 1.27 battery housing, please contact PPS for details.
For more information about PPS battery packs, please contact PPS for details.
Page 26
When use following tables to estimate battery life, efficiency of battery should be considered as:
Total Points
2,215,300
859,700
626,000
492,300
405,600
300,000
168,400
Hours
615
1194
1739
2051
2254
2500
2807
Days
26
50
72
85
94
104
117
Total Points
8,584,600
3,331,300
2,426,000
1,907,600
1,571,800
1,162,500
652,600
Hours
2385
4627
6739
7949
8732
9688
10877
Days
99
193
281
331
364
404
453
Total Points
18,000,000
6,985,000
5,086,900
4,000,000
3,295,700
2,437,500
1,368,400
Hours
5000
9701
14130
16667
18310
20313
22807
Days
208
404
589
694
763
846
950
Page 27
When use following tables to estimate battery life, efficiency of battery should be considered as:
Total Points
1,309,000
411,400
254,100
183,800
144,000
100,400
52,600
Hours
364
571
706
766
800
837
878
Days
15
24
29
32
33
35
37
Total Points
5,454,500
1,714,200
1,058,800
765,900
600,000
418,600
219,500
Hours
1515
2381
2941
3191
3333
3488
3659
Days
63
99
123
133
139
145
152
Total Points
10,909,000
3,428,500
2,117,600
1,531,900
1,200,000
837,200
439,000
Hours
3030
4762
5882
6383
6667
6977
7317
Days
126
198
245
266
278
291
305
Page 28