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Seeds Instittute: Motion in One Dimension

This document contains 10 physics problems related to motion in one dimension. Problem 1 asks about the displacement and velocity of a particle after 2 seconds given its initial velocity and a net force. Problem 2 asks about the velocity and coordinates of a particle after 2 seconds given an initial position and two changing accelerations. Problem 3 asks about the initial position, velocity, and acceleration at a time of a particle given its position equation.

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Ashwin Jambhulkar
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51 views

Seeds Instittute: Motion in One Dimension

This document contains 10 physics problems related to motion in one dimension. Problem 1 asks about the displacement and velocity of a particle after 2 seconds given its initial velocity and a net force. Problem 2 asks about the velocity and coordinates of a particle after 2 seconds given an initial position and two changing accelerations. Problem 3 asks about the initial position, velocity, and acceleration at a time of a particle given its position equation.

Uploaded by

Ashwin Jambhulkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date 18/05/2011

SEEDS INSTITTUTE

Class XI

MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION


DPP
1. Net force acting on a particle of mass 2 kg is 10 N in north direction. At t = 0, particle was moving
eastward with 10 m/s. find displacement and velocity of particle after 2 s.
2. At time t = 0, a particle is at (2m , 4m). It start moving towards positive x axis with constant
acceleration 2 m/s2 . (initial velocity = 0). After 2 s an acceleration 4 m/s2 . start acting on the particle
negative y direction also. Find after next 2 s.
(a) velocity and
(b) coordinates of particle
3. X coordinate of a particle moving along this axis is: x = (2 + t2 + 2t3). Here x is in metre in and t in
second. Find :
(a) Position of particle from where it started its journey
(b) initial velocity of particle and
(c) acceleration of particle at t = 2 s.
4. The position of a particle along a straight line is given by s = (t3 9t2 15t) m. here t is in seconds.
Determine its maximum acceleration during the time interval 0 t 10 s.
5 The acceleration of a particle is given by a (t) = (3.00 m/s2) (2.00 m/s3 )t.
(a) Find the initial speed V0 such that the particle will have the some x coordinate at t = 5.00s as it had
at t = 0.
(b) What will be the velocity at = 5.00 s?
6. A particle moves along a horizontal path such that its velocity is given by v = (3t2 - 6t) m/s where t is
the time in seconds. If it is initially located at the origin O determine the distance travelled by the particle
in time interval from t = 0 to t = 3.5 s and the particles average velocity and average speed during the
some time interval.
7. Two particles 1 and 2 are thrown in the direction show in figure simultaneously with velocities 5 m/s.
and 20m/s. Initially particle1 is at height 20 m from the ground. Taking upward as the positive direction
find
(a) acceleration of 1 with respect to 2
(b) initial velocity of 2 with respect to 1
(c) velocity of 1 with respect to 2 after time t = s
(d) time when the particles will collide.
8. A person walks up a stalled 15 m long escalator in 90 s. when standing on the same escalator now
moving the person is carried up in 60 s. how much time would it take that person to walk up the moving
escalator? Does the answer depend on the length of the escalator?
9. A ball is thrown vertically upward from the 12 m level with an initial velocity of 18 m/s. At the same
instant an open platform elevator passes the 5 m level moving upward with a constant velocity of 2 m/s.
Determine (g = 10 m/s2)
(a) when and where the ball will meet the elevator
(b) The relative velocity of the ball with respect to the elevator when the ball hits the elevator.
10. A body thrown up in a lift with a velocity u relative to the lift and the time of flight to be t. show that
the lift is moving up with an acceleration

2u tg
t
.

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