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Transformer Neutral CT Sizing

The document discusses CT sizing calculations for protection schemes on a 132kV transformer. It provides calculations for sizing a CT for definite time ground overcurrent protection and restricted earth fault protection. For the definite time protection, the total burden on the CT is calculated to be 1.76VA, which is less than the selected burden and is therefore safe. For restricted earth fault protection, the required knee point voltage is calculated to be greater than 66.26V, and the selected knee point voltage of 500V is sufficient.

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Pramod B.Wankhade
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9K views

Transformer Neutral CT Sizing

The document discusses CT sizing calculations for protection schemes on a 132kV transformer. It provides calculations for sizing a CT for definite time ground overcurrent protection and restricted earth fault protection. For the definite time protection, the total burden on the CT is calculated to be 1.76VA, which is less than the selected burden and is therefore safe. For restricted earth fault protection, the required knee point voltage is calculated to be greater than 66.26V, and the selected knee point voltage of 500V is sufficient.

Uploaded by

Pramod B.Wankhade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DOC NO : HZL-BTN-ELE-DS-SY-031

TRANSFORMER LV NEUTRAL CT
Core I :
1.0 CT sizing calculation for 132kV Definite Time Ground O/C Protection
1.1 Basic Data:
800 /

Ratio

Accuracy class

= 5P10

Burden ( VA )

= 15

VA

IDMT Overcurrent Relay

= 0.1

VA

Cable Length ( m )

= 150

1.2 Burdens of relays connected :

2
Lead resistance at 70C for 4mm copper ( /km ) = 5.54

/km

Loop Resistance ( RL) ()

= 1.66

()

Loop Burden ( VA )

= 1.66

VA

Total Meter Burden ( VA )

= 0.1

VA

Total Burden on CT ( VA )

= 1.76

VA

1.3 Selected burden is more than required.

HENCE SAFE.

Core II :
1.0 CT sizing calculation for132kV Restricted Earth Fault Protection (64R)
1.1 Basic Data:
Ratio

= 1000 /

Voltage ( kV )

= 6.6

Accuracy Class

= PS

Transformer rating

= 7.5

MVA

Impedence of transformer

= 8.35

Maximum through fault, MVA

= 7.5 x 100/8.35
= 89.82
MVA

Through Fault current at primary I f

= 89.8203592814371 x 1000/(1.732 x6.6 )


= 7857.5 A

Through Fault current at secondary I fs

= 7.857

1 of 18

1 A

kV

DOC NO : HZL-BTN-ELE-DS-SY-031

TRANSFORMER LV NEUTRAL CT
1.2 Burdens of relays connected :
Restricted Earth Fault Relay

= 1.00

VA

Cable Length ( m )

= 100

2
Lead resistance at 70C for 4 mm copper ( /km ) = 5.54

/km

Loop Resistance ( RL) ()

= 1.1080

= 1.1080

VA

Loop Burden ( VA ) R

Internal resistance of CT secondary ( ) = 2


1.3 Required Knee point Voltage
Vk

(2 x Ifs(Rct+2RL)) volt
2 x7.86 x (2+ 2x1.108)
66.26

500

2 of 18

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