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Classical Electromagnetism Homework Problems Course Code: EM02/2016 Question Set: EM02HW001 Full Credits: 0.5 1. Two Electrostatic Theorems: (a) Use Greens second identity, 3 (2 2 ) = ( )
to prove that the potential (0) at the center of a charge-free
spherical volume V is equal to the average of (r) over the surface S of the sphere. We have proved this theorem in the lecture using Greens reciprocity relation. [0.05] (b) Use the result of part (a) to provide an alternative to the derivation of Earnshaws theorem given in the text. [0.05] 2. A Non-Uniform Charge Distribution on a Surface: Let d and s be two unequal lengths. Assume that charge is distributed on the z =0 plane with a surface density
() = 2(2 + 2 )3/2
(a) Integrate to nd the total charge Q on the plane.
[0.05]
(b) Show that the potential (z) produced by () on the z-axis is
identical to the potential produced by a point with charge Q on the axis at = . [0.05] 3. Using Dirac delta functions in the appropriate coordinates, express the following charge distributions as three-dimensional charge densities (x) (a) In spherical coordinates, a charge Q uniformly distributed over a spherical shell of radius R. [0.025] (b) In cylindrical coordinates, a charge per unit length uniformly distributed over a cylindrical surface of radius b. [0.025] (c) In cylindrical coordinates, a charge Q spread uniformly over a flat circular disc of negligible thickness and radius R. [0.025] (d) The same as part (c), but using spherical coordinates. [0.025] 4. Prove Greens reciprocation theorem: If is the potential due to a volume-charge density within a volume V and a surfacecharge density on the surface S bounding the volume V, while ' is the potential due to another charge distribution ' and ', then 2 + = 3 +
[0.1]
5. Determine the net force on the northern hemisphere of a
uniformly charged solid sphere of radius R and charge Q using the Electric stress tensor. [0.1]