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Analysis Report: Residential Building, Dhapasi, Kathmandu

This report summarizes the structural design of a 3-story residential building in Dhapasi, Kathmandu. It includes an analysis of the building materials, structural system, seismic considerations, and load calculations. The building is designed as a reinforced concrete frame structure with concrete grade M20 and steel grade Fe415. Thirteen design load cases are considered for the seismic analysis. The total base shear at the plinth level is calculated as 287.89kN based on the seismic weight and coefficient method. Reinforcement details are provided for slabs, beams, columns, and footings.

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Kalpana
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309 views

Analysis Report: Residential Building, Dhapasi, Kathmandu

This report summarizes the structural design of a 3-story residential building in Dhapasi, Kathmandu. It includes an analysis of the building materials, structural system, seismic considerations, and load calculations. The building is designed as a reinforced concrete frame structure with concrete grade M20 and steel grade Fe415. Thirteen design load cases are considered for the seismic analysis. The total base shear at the plinth level is calculated as 287.89kN based on the seismic weight and coefficient method. Reinforcement details are provided for slabs, beams, columns, and footings.

Uploaded by

Kalpana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analysis Report

Residential Building,
Dhapasi, Kathmandu

Owner:

Designed By:

Mrs. Durga Sapkota Pandit


Dhapasi, Kathmandu

Er. S. Prajapati

BACKGROUND
This Building project is located at Dhapasi, Kathmandu. This project comprises planning
architectural design, structural design, electrical design and sanitary design components. The
basic aim of the structural design is to build a structure, which is safe, fulfilling the intended
purpose during its estimated life, economical in terms of initial and maintenance cost, durable
and also maintaining a good aesthetic appearance. The construction of any building consists of
three phases: a) Design b) Drawing with proper detailing and c) construction as per drawing and
details. The design of structure consists of two parts. i) Analysis and ii) Design. At first the
preliminary size of various member for specific structure are fixed and the analysis is carried out.
With the result obtained from analysis, necessary design is carried out. After the completion of
the design, drawings are prepared with all necessary details. The presentation of the design
calculation and drawing should be clear. After completion of the office works which include
design and drawing, the construction of the building is carried out. The effort with which design
has been carried out becomes worthwhile only if the design is translated to a correspondingly
high quality structure.
Nepal lies in seismically active region in the boundary of the two colliding tectonic plates the
India plates and the Tibetan plates. Records of earthquake are available in Nepal since 1255AD.
Those records reveal that Nepal has hit by 18 major earthquakes, the 1833 and 1934 earthquakes
were the most destructive ones. And recently, 2015 Gorkha Earthquake is felt by us. However, it
would not be economically feasible to design the building so as to ensure that they remain elastic
and damage free because
the occurrence of maximum
earthquakes low say one in
75 years . Thus it is reliable
to design the ductile
structure and not to design
damage free structure but
non collapsible structure
for minimum destruction in
lives and properties. The
design should ensure the
structure against stability,
strength and serviceability
with acceptable levels of
seismic safety.
Thus the seismic design of
the building is done and the
brief report has been
prepared. All the design
data are considered in the
detail architectural and
structural drawing.

MATERIAL AND SECTIONAL PROPERTIES


MATERIAL PROPERTY
Concrete Grade of concrete M20
Young's Modulus of Elasticity; It is calculated according to the following formula
Ec=5000 ck
=5000 20
= 22360N/mm2
Grade of Steel Fe415
Assuming Damping = 0.05
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
Moment of Inertia: The beams in the building frames will act as rectangular in the end
portion near the support and will act as T or L beams in the central portion . For the
purpose of analysis, a general practice is to assume the equivalent Moment of Inertia for
the whole length of the beams . The Moment of inertia is calculated for the rectangular
portion and multiplying it by 2.0 for T- beams and 1.5 for L-beams.
Lateral stiffness: The lateral stiffness of the column is calculated using the following formula
12 EI
k= 3
l
LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS
Load cases
. Dead load (DL)
. Live load (LL)
. Earthquake load in + ve X direction (EQX)
. Earthquake load in ve X direction (-EQX)
. Earthquake load in + ve Y direction (EQY)
. Earthquake load in ve Y direction (-EQY)
Load combinations
1. COMB1
2. COMB2
3. COMB3
4. COMB4
5. COMB5
6. COMB6
7. COMB7
8. COMB8
9. COMB9
10. COMB10
11. COMB11
12. COMB12

1.5(DL+LL)
DL + 1.3LL+1.25EQX
DL + 1.3LL - 1.25EQX
DL + 1.3LL +1.25EQY
DL + 1.3LL - 1.25EQY
0.9DL +1.25EQX
0.9DL - 1.25EQX
0.9DL +1.25EQY
0.9DL - 1.25EQY
DL + 1.3SL+1.25EQX
DL + 1.3SL-1.25EQX
DL + 1.3SL+1.25EQY

(SL=0; so, DL+1.25EQX)


(SL=0; so, DL-1.25EQX)
(SL=0; so, DL+1.25EQY)

13. COMB13 DL + 1.3SL-1.25EQY


BUILDING PARAMETRS

(SL=0; so, DL-1.25EQY)

ARCHITECTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS


Types of building :
Types of structural system:
Number of stories
Design provision for future extension
Story Height
Height of parapet wall
Total height of the Building
Least lateral base dimension of the building
External wall/ some internal wall
Few internal wall
Plaster thickness

Residential Building
Reinforced Concrete Frame
3+staircover
0 storey
2.84m
1m
11.36 m
5.33 m
230 mm
115 mm
15 mm

CONSTRUCTION SITE
LOCATION
Soil type
Bearing capacity

Dhapasi, Kathmandu
Type II (stiff clay)
150 KN/mm2

DIMENSIONS AND MATERIALS


Slab thickness
Footing
Tie Beam size (mm)
Beam size (mm)
Column size (mm)

125mm
230 x 300
230 x350
350 x 350

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Cement
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel

Ordinary Portland cement


M20
Fe415, Fe500

ASSESSMENT OF UNIT LOADS OF MATERIALS


DENSITY OF MATERIALS
Reinforced concrete
Brick masonry
Rebar

25.0KN/m3
19.2KN/m3
78.5KN/m3

ASSESSMENT OF LIVE LOAD


Unit loads on floor
All Rooms and kitchen
Toilet and Bathrooms
Corridors , passage, staircases, Verandas
Roof (accessible)
Roof (Non accessible)

2.0 KN/m2
2.0 KN/m2
3.0 KN/m2
1.5 KN/m2
0.75 KN/m2

METHOD OF ANALYSIS
Analysis method adopted for EQ resistant design:
Total number of design load cases considered:
Seismic zoning factor:
Basic seismic coefficient:
Important factor:
Structural performance factor:
Seismic weight of structure:
Horizontal base shear at plinth level:
Fundamental time period considered:
Top storey Deflection:
Max. Storey Drift:

Seismic coefficient
Thirteen
1.0
0.08
1.0
1.0
3598.69KN
287.89KN
0.371 sec
12.12 mm
3.95 mm

CALCULATION OF HORIZONTAL BASE SHEAR FORCE:


SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION:
Calculation of Seismic Weight of Building
Seismic wt. at any floor level = Wi = (total Gravity loads due to beams, slabs, column and walls
for 1/2 ht. above and 1/2 ht. below the level + 50% of Live load)
Calculation of Total Base shear:
Total Horizontal Base Shear
V = Cd x WT
Where,
Cd = C x Z x I X R
Where
Z = Seismic Zone factor for Ktm. Valley = 1
I = Importance factor for Residential building = 1
R = Structural Performance factor for RC Moment resisting Frame = 1
T = Fundamental Time Period
T = 0.06 * H,
H = Height of bldg = 11.36 m
T = 0.06 * H
= 0.371
C = 0.08

( for T <= 0.5 and soil type II )

Therefore,
Seismic Coefficient, Cd

= C *Z * I * R
= 0.08

Detail of Columns, Beams, Slabs and Footings


Slab Reinforcement bars
S
N

Type
1 Slab

Thicknes
s
125mm

Reinforcement at short span

Reinforcement at Long
span

8mm @ 150 mm c/c

8mm @150 mm c/c

Footing details
Foundation depth = 5'-6" from original Ground Level
For Isolated footings: Rebar- 12mm @ 150mm c/c both way
Eff. Depth of footing (d): 300+400mm
(Details shown in str. dwg.)

Beam Reinforcement bars


For Floor beams:
At supports (top) rebar; 2-16mm (regular) + 2-16mm (extra)
At mid (bottom) rebar; 2-16mm + 1-12mm (regular)
(Details shown in str. dwg.)
For Plinth Tie-beams:
At support (top) rebar; 3-12mm (regular)
At mid (bottom) rebar; 3-12mm (regular)
Note: - Stirrups at Beam;
8mm @ 4"c/c at support; 6"c/c at Mid

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