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Multistorey Buildingsss

The document discusses the analysis and design of a G+4 residential building using CYPECAD software. It provides details of the building such as its dimensions, number of floors and apartments. It describes the modeling process in CYPECAD including defining the structure geometry and loads. The document generates design reports on columns, beams and slabs showing reinforcement details. It highlights benefits of using CYPECAD such as quick analysis, optimized reinforcement and automatic drawing generation.

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dskumar49
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203 views5 pages

Multistorey Buildingsss

The document discusses the analysis and design of a G+4 residential building using CYPECAD software. It provides details of the building such as its dimensions, number of floors and apartments. It describes the modeling process in CYPECAD including defining the structure geometry and loads. The document generates design reports on columns, beams and slabs showing reinforcement details. It highlights benefits of using CYPECAD such as quick analysis, optimized reinforcement and automatic drawing generation.

Uploaded by

dskumar49
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Analysis And Design Of Multi-Storeyed Reinforced

Concrete Building Using CYPECAD


[1]

Mr. Santhosh Kumar D.

(Assistant professor)([email protected])
Department of civil engineering
Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management, Udupi. Karnataka-India
[2]

Ms. Anusha B Rao

(Assistant professor)([email protected])
Department of civil engineering
Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management, Udupi. Karnataka-India
[3]

Greeshma, [4]Roshan S kotian and [5]Swathi Shetty


[3]

[4]

(BE student) ([email protected]),


(BE student) ([email protected]) and [5] (BE student) ([email protected])

Abstract:

Every human has a desire to own comfortable


house and on an average, generally one spends his two-third of
lifetime in the house. Therefore there is an increased trend
towards the construction of multi-storeyed buildings for
residential as well as for non-residential purposes in the urban
areas. Hence nowadays the building construction has become a
major work which indicates the social progress of the county. In
order to compete with the ever growing competent market it is
very important for a structural engineer to save time. It is
emphasized that any structure to be constructed must satisfy
the need efficiently for which it is intended and shall be durable
for its desired life span. But in the modern scenario, it is not
possible to analyze sophisticated structures manually, as even a
structure of modest proportion involves many skills and literally
hundreds of different operations. This calls for the use of
specialized software packages for the efficient planning,
analysis, design, drafting, estimation and project management.
CYPECAD is one such software which has been used for
analysis of complicated structures more efficiently and rapidly.
The present project deals with the analysis and design of a multi
storied residential building of G+4 consisting of 8 apartments in
each floor using CYPECAD".
Keywords
CYPECAD,
Reinforcement

AutoCAD,

Design,

Software,

I.

INTRODUCTION

CYPECAD is the software for reinforced concrete, steel,


timber and aluminum structures which provides the spatial
analysis, structural element design, reinforcement and section
edition, and construction drawings of the structure. It carries
out the analysis of three dimensional structures composed of
supports and floor slabs, including their foundations, and the
automatic design of reinforced concrete and steel elements.
With CYPECAD, the engineer holds a precise and efficient
tool to resolve all the aspects related to the analysis of the
structure of any type of concrete as well as being adapted to
the latest international Codes.
A R.C building of G+4 storey frame work is taken up for the
design using CYPECAD. It is a residential Apartment of
height 19.5mts, includes 50 numbers of column. The building
is subjected to both vertical loads as well as horizontal loads
as per IS 875. It is as two dimensional vertical frames and
analyzed for the maximum and minimum bending moments
and shear forces by trial and error methods as per IS4562000. The help is taken by software and the computations of
loads, moments and shear forces are obtained from this
software.
II.

DESIGN NECESSITY

The function of any structure is to withstand stresses due to


imposed load, dead load, wind load, seismic load,

temperature changes, shrinkage etc. Design of any structure


includes functional design and structural design. The trial and
error procedure, through which an engineer puts together an
acceptable structure, constitutes STRUCTURAL DESIGN.
The various stages involved in the structural design are as
follows:
Structural Planning i.e. planning the layout of columns,
beams and spanning of slabs, foundations
Determination of action of forces and computation of
loads
Determination of member sizes and reinforcement and
then analysing
Design of the structural members
Detailing, drawing as per designed results and
preparation of schedules
III.

IV.

STATEMENT OF PROJECT

SOFTWARE DETAILS

A. CYPECAD
This project involves analysis and design of multi-storeyed
[G + 4] residential building using a design software
CYPECAD. We have chosen CYPECAD because of its
following advantages:
1. Program that carries out the analysis and design of
reinforced concrete and steel structures, subject to
horizontal and vertical loads, for homes, buildings and
civil project works.
2.
Its use guarantees maximum analysis reliability and
optimum drawing design.
3. The geometry of the structure can be introduced
automatically.
4.
The user can personalize the design and edit the
elements that have been introduced, with the on-screen
support provided such as, help options and error and
warning texts.
5.
Provides very complete and precise construction
drawings of the structure.
6. CYPECAD is adapted to the latest national and
international construction codes.
7. Seismic analysis with force amplification.
8. From model generation, analysis and design to
visualization and result verification, CYPECAD is the
professionals choice for steel, concrete, timber,
aluminium and cold-formed steel design of low and
high-rise buildings, culverts, petrochemical plants,
tunnels, bridges, piles and much more.

Figure 1 Plan of the building


A.

Salient features

Utility of building
: Residential Apartment
No of stories
: G+4
Shape of the building : Rectangle
No of staircases
No. of flats
No of lifts
Type of construction
Types of walls
Foundation Type

1
40
2
R.C.C framed structure
Concrete block wall
Isolated and Combined Footing

Group Group name Floor Floor name


3 Roof

Roof

Height Elevation
3.00

18.3
0

2 Floors 2 to 6

Floor 4

3.00

Floor 3

3.00

15.3
0
12.3
0

1 Stilt floor

B. AutoCAD
1. AutoCAD is powerful software licensed by auto desk.
The word auto came from auto desk Company and CAD
stands for computer aided design. AutoCAD is used for
drawing different layouts, details, plans, elevations,
sections and different sections can be shown in auto cad.
2. The importance of this software makes every engineer a
compulsion to learn this softwares. We used AutoCAD
for drawing the plan, elevation of a residential building.

:
:
:
:
:
:

Floor 2

3.00

9.30

Floor 1

3.00

6.30

2 Ground floor 3.00

3.30

0.30

Stilt floor

1.50

0 Basement 2

Table 1 Geometric Details


B. Materials
Concrete grade: M25
All steel grades: Fe415 grade
C. Assumptions made
ON FLOOR

-1.20

Dead Load =1.5KN/m2


Live Load= 2KN/m2
ON ROOF

Dead Load = 3KN/m2

Live Load= 1.5KN/m2


Wall load for 0.2m wall=12KN/m (25*0.2*2.55)
Depth of foundation=1.5mtrs
Foundation Type= Isolated and Combined Footing

the data the layout of Column, Beam &Slab is done and we


get the 3D view of the structure i.e. The Modeled Structure.

V. MODELING IN CYPECAD
Modeling in CYPECAD involves following steps:
1. Automatic job introduction
2. Specifying structure details.
3. Importing of architectural drawings.
4. Specifying loads on the structure.
5. Defining Structure geometry.
6. Defining special loads on the structure.
Using CYPECADs Automatic job introduction, the user has
two options which allow for a structure to be generated
automatically either by means of importing a file in IFC
format, generated by the main CAD/BIM programs
( Archicad, Revit Architecture); or by using a file in DXF or
DWG format. For the current project we imported plan of
the building in DWG format. Specifying Structure details
involves entering of details such as numbers of floors, height
of the floors etc. The architectural drawings that are to be
imported should be edited such that it fulfills the software
requirements. Editing of drawing involves creating layers
which indicates the positioning of columns and its
dimensions. These different floor drawings which are edited
are imported to the software for further modeling.

Figure 3 Modeled structure


After Modeling we perform the analysis part without
foundation and the analysis is done by a method known as
Stiffness matrix method. Once the structure is modeled we
select the appropriate foundation for the structure based on
trial and error method, for our project we found that isolated
footing is safe with bearing capacity of soil assumed as
200KN/m2.
A vast amount of analysis and reinforcement options are
available to be able to take into account those aspects that are
deemed most adequate. Additionally, for each structural
element and each reinforcement position, personalized
reinforcement tables may be defined. For all design
elements, their geometry and reinforcement can be edited
and modified, with multiple tools to carry out the task.
Drawings can be personalized according to the users needs,
as the program allows configuring all the drawing layers and
elements and generating them via DXF, DWG, printer and
plotter.
VI. RESULT AND ANALYSIS
A. Design Reports

Figure 2 Structure geometry

After importing the architectural drawings the floor loads


which are calculated earlier are feed to the software. The
dead loads and live loads are entered separately. The
software allows usage of different load cases. After giving all

Table 2 The code check for roof column no.8

4.

Quantity of steel (Length & total weight) is generated by


the software which reduces labour time.

5.

Reinforcement area graph helps in achieving economy in


material used.

6.

CYPECAD enables to check the safety of design and


modification in individual structural element.

C. Scope
1.

Table 3 Beam reinforcement report of frame 14

Table 4 Slab 55 and 51 reinforcement report

2.

Analysis and design can be done using different


available software to compare the accuracy of the results
obtained.
Analysis and Design was done for Cast in situ, it can be
done for precast member which is economical and
consumes less time for structure to put in service.

3.

Tall building with several floors can be analysed and


designed in a short time.

4.

Provision for circular beam and slab are available in


CYPE hence as per aesthetic it can be adopted.

5.

As per site condition if the sloping area is present then


the retaining wall can be analysed and designed easily.

6.

Depending upon the soil bearing capacity of soil


different types of footings can be tried.
REFERENCES

[1] Dr.V.L.Shah & Dr.S.R.Karve, Illustrated design of


reinforced concrete building, Structure publications, 5th
edition, Feb.2014.
Table 5 Foundation reinforcement report of Column 3
and 4
IV.

CONCLUSION AND SCOPE FOR FURTHER STDIUES

B. Conclusion
1.
2.

3.

Analysis and Design conducted using CYPECAD


satisfies the permissible deflection limit.
Analysis and design by using CYPECAD consumes less
time hence this can be highly useful for quicker work
&time bound projects.
Reinforcement Detailing, Drawing are generated along
with the result automatically by CYPECAD whereas in
other relevant software the drawing have to be generated
separately.

[2] S.S.Bhavikatti, Advanced R.C.C. Design, New Age


International Publishers, 2nd edition, 2009.
[3] CYPE Ingenieors, Cypecad users manual, 2009.
[4] Mr.Shivam Sharda, Mr.Abhishek Sharma, Design and
Analysis of Multi-Storey Reinforced Concrete Tower ,
project report, 2013, pg 12-53.
[5] Nawari O, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE, BIM-Model Checking
in Building Design, 2013, pg 3-29.
[6] IS 875-BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS, manak
bhavan, 9 bahadur shah zafar marg, New Delhi.
[7] IS 456:2000-BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS,
manak bhavan, 9 bahadur shah zafar marg, New Delhi.
[8] SP16&SP34 - BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS,

manak bhavan, 9 bahadur shah zafar marg, New Delhi.

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