Engineering Manual
Uploaded by
ThirumalEngineering Manual
Uploaded by
ThirumalRelion Protection and Control
670 series
Engineering Manual
Document ID: 1MRK 511 240-UEN
Issued: June 2012
Revision: A
Product version: 1.2
Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Vsters
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/
or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby
requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1
Introduction.......................................................................3
Introduction to the engineering manual..............................................3
About the complete set of manuals for an IED..............................3
About the engineering manual.......................................................4
Intended audience.........................................................................4
Related documents........................................................................5
Revision notes...............................................................................6
Section 2
Engineering tool set..........................................................7
Introduction.........................................................................................7
IED engineering process....................................................................8
Section 3
Engineering process.......................................................11
Workflow...........................................................................................11
Section 4
Setting up a project........................................................15
PCM600 operates on projects..........................................................15
Installing Connectivity packages......................................................15
Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED...............17
Managing projects in PCM600.........................................................21
Building a plant structure..................................................................22
IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED......................23
Inserting an IED................................................................................25
Setting IED IP address in the project...........................................36
Section 5
Protection and control engineering................................39
Creating an application configuration with ACT................................39
Overview......................................................................................39
Function blocks............................................................................40
Signals and signal management.................................................41
Function block execution parameters..........................................42
Configuration parameters............................................................45
Connections and variables..........................................................45
Hardware channels......................................................................46
Validation.....................................................................................47
Setting configuration and setting parameters in PST.......................49
Connecting signals in SMT...............................................................50
Section 6
Local HMI engineering...................................................53
LED engineering...............................................................................53
Local HMI engineering process...................................................53
670 series
Engineering Manual
Table of contents
LED operation modes..................................................................56
Single-line diagram engineering.......................................................59
Concept description to present and generate diagrams in
graphical display editor................................................................59
Bay configuration engineering.....................................................63
Section 7
IEC 61850 communication engineering.........................67
IEC 61850 interface in the IED and tools.........................................67
Function view for IEC 61850 in PCM600.....................................67
IEC 61850 interface in IED..........................................................67
GOOSE data exchange..........................................................68
Station configuration description file types..................................69
IEC 61850 engineering procedure....................................................70
IEC 61850 protocol references and pre-conditions.....................70
Sequence for engineering of IEC 61850 protocol........................70
Exporting SCL files from PCM600....................................................71
Exporting SCD files.....................................................................71
Exporting ICD or CID files...........................................................72
Engineering of vertical and horizontal communication in
IET600..............................................................................................73
Importing SCL files to PCM600........................................................75
Importing SCD files......................................................................75
Importing ICD or CID files............................................................77
Writing communication configuration to IED.....................................78
Section 8
IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering...............81
Engineering in PCM600....................................................................81
Section 9
DNP3 communication engineering.................................83
Signal configuration user information...............................................83
Configuring DNP3 protocol signals...................................................83
Setting DNP3 signal parameters......................................................85
Configuring DNP3 class..............................................................87
Section 10 Glossary.........................................................................89
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 1
Introduction
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Section 1
Introduction
1.1
Introduction to the engineering manual
1.1.1
About the complete set of manuals for an IED
Decommissioning
deinstalling & disposal
Maintenance
Operation
Commissioning
Installing
Engineering
Planning & purchase
The users manual (UM) is a complete set of five different manuals:
Engineeringmanual
Installation and
Commissioning manual
Operators manual
Application manual
Technical reference
manual
IEC09000744-1-en.vsd
IEC09000744 V1 EN
The Application Manual (AM) contains application descriptions, setting
guidelines and setting parameters sorted per function. The application manual
should be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function
could be used. The manual should also be used when calculating settings.
The Technical Reference Manual (TRM) contains application and functionality
descriptions and it lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals,
setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The technical reference
manual should be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase,
installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
The Installation and Commissioning Manual (ICM) contains instructions on
how to install and commission the protection IED. The manual can also be used as
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 1
Introduction
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
a reference during periodic testing. The manual covers procedures for mechanical
and electrical installation, energizing and checking of external circuitry, setting and
configuration as well as verifying settings and performing directional tests. The
chapters are organized in the chronological order (indicated by chapter/section
numbers) in which the protection IED should be installed and commissioned.
The Operators Manual (OM) contains instructions on how to operate the
protection IED during normal service once it has been commissioned. The
operators manual can be used to find out how to handle disturbances or how to
view calculated and measured network data in order to determine the cause of a fault.
The Engineering Manual (EM) contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs
using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to
set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also
recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI
functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and DNP3.
1.1.2
About the engineering manual
Use the engineering manual for instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the
different tools in PCM600.
The engineering manual contains the following chapters:
1.1.3
The chapter Engineering tool set gives an introduction to the IED protection
and control manager PCM600.
The chapter Engineering process describes the IED engineering workflow
using PCM600.
The chapter Setting up a project describes the set up of a typical project in
PCM600.
The chapter Protection and control engineering describes how different tools
in PCM600 are used to configure protection and control functionality.
The chapter Local HMI engineering describes the engineering process of the
LHMI.
The chapter IEC 61850 communication engineering describes the engineering
process to create an IEC 61850 communication configuration.
The chapter DNP3 communication engineering describes how to use the
DNP3 communication tool.
Intended audience
General
The engineering manual addresses system and project engineers involved in the
engineering process of a project, and installation and commissioning personnel,
who use technical data during engineering, installation and commissioning, and in
normal service.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 1
Introduction
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Requirement
The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection and/or control
systems, protection and/or control equipment, protection and/or control functions
and the configured functional logics in the IEDs. The installation and
commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic
equipment.
1.1.4
Related documents
Documents related to RED670
Identity number
Operators manual
1MRK 505 223-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual
1MRK 505 224-UEN
Technical reference manual
1MRK 505 222-UEN
Application manual
1MRK 505 225-UEN
Product guide customized
1MRK 505 226-BEN
Product guide pre-configured
1MRK 505 228-BEN
Product guide IEC 61850-9-2
1MRK 505 204-BEN
Sample specification
SA2005-001281
Documents related to REL670
Identity number
Operators manual
1MRK 506 313-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual
1MRK 506 314-UEN
Technical reference manual
1MRK 506 312-UEN
Application manual
1MRK 506 315-UEN
Product guide customized
1MRK 506 316-BEN
Product guide pre-configured
1MRK 506 317-BEN
Product guide IEC 61850-9-2
1MRK 506 299-BEN
Sample specification
SA2005-001282
Documents related to REC670
Identity number
Operators manual
1MRK 511 228-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual
1MRK 511 229-UEN
Technical reference manual
1MRK 511 227-UEN
Application manual
1MRK 511 230-UEN
Product guide customized
1MRK 511 231-BEN
Product guide pre-configured
1MRK 511 232-BEN
Product guide IEC 61850-9-2
1MRK 511 219-BEN
Sample specification
SA2005-001280
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 1
Introduction
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Documents related to RET670
Identity number
Operators manual
1MRK 504 114-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual
1MRK 504 115-UEN
Technical reference manual
1MRK 504 113-UEN
Application manual
1MRK 504 116-UEN
Product guide customized
1MRK 504 117-BEN
Product guide pre-configured
1MRK 504 118-BEN
Product guide IEC 61850-9-2
1MRK 504 104-BEN
Sample specification
SA2005-001283
Documents related to REB670
Identity number
Operators manual
1MRK 505 209-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual
1MRK 505 210-UEN
Technical reference manual
1MRK 505 208-UEN
Application manual
1MRK 505 211-UEN
Product guide pre-configured
1MRK 505 212-BEN
Documents related to RES670
Identity number
Operators manual
1MRK 511 251-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual
1MRK 511 252-UEN
Technical reference manual
1MRK 511 250-UEN
Application manual
1MRK 511 253-UEN
Product guide pre-configured
1MRK 511 266-BEN
Connection and Installation components
1MRK 513 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST
1MRK 512 001-BEN
Accessories for 670 series IEDs
1MRK 514 012-BEN
670 series SPA and signal list
1MRK 500 092-WEN
IEC 61850 Data objects list for 670 series
1MRK 500 091-WEN
Engineering manual 670 series
1MRK 511 256-UEN
Buyers guide REG 216
1MRB520004-BEN
Communication set-up for Relion 670 series
1MRK 505 260-UEN
More information can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation.
1.1.5
Revision notes
Revision
-
Description
First issue for 670 series version 1.2.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 2
Engineering tool set
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Section 2
Engineering tool set
2.1
Introduction
The structure of a monitoring and control system for electrical substations has a
principle structure as shown in Figure 1. It contains a number of IEDs for the
various purposes.
It is recommended to not exceed 60 IEDs in one PCM600 project.
Larger projects can be divided into several PCM600 projects.
It can be subdivided in the three main parts:
Bay level IEDs
Station communication
Station level IEDs
HSI
NCC-GW
PCM600
(station-IED1)
(station-IED2)
(tool set)
Station bus
bay
IED 1
bay
IED 2
bay
IED n-1
Station level
Station
Communication
bay
IED n
Bay level
IEC08000101.vsd
IEC08000101 V1 EN
Figure 1:
Principle structure of a monitoring and control system for a substation
All three parts require specific engineering and configuration. PCM600 is used to
do the complete engineering and configuration activities needed for bay level IEDs.
Product type and version specific engineering data needed by PCM600 for
protection, control and communication engineering of a particular bay IED is given
in an IED connectivity package.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 2
Engineering tool set
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
PCM600 communicates with the bay IEDs via an Ethernet connection. The
connection allows to reading and writing all configuration data needed for proper
operation from or to the IED. The IEDs have communication interfaces for
protocols and media used for station communication. Bay IED IEC 61850 station
communication files can be exported from PCM600 to station engineering tools for
engineering of station communication between bay IEDs and station IEDs.
A PC with PCM600 can be connected to any 670 series IED within a station using
the Ethernet connection.
The Ethernet connection can then later also be used for service and maintenance
purposes. The connection is also used to handle disturbance records from
protection IEDs using the IEC 61850 file transfer.
The IEDs of today are designed on the concept of the IEC 61850 standard. This is
mainly given for the organization of functions represented by an equivalent logical
node in the IEC 61850 standard. The mapping between the logical node data model
in the IED, following the structure and rules in part 7 of the IEC 61850 standard,
and the function blocks in an IED configuration is given in the IEC 61850
communication protocol manual.
The concept is also used for DNP3 protocol. The signals used or delivered by a
function block are automatically generated and available for station
communication. This concept allows a very efficient cost saving signal engineering.
The engineering of the used communication protocols is a separate task and an
addition to the engineering of protection and control functions.
PCM600 can be used for different purposes throughout the IED life cycle. A set of
special tools is available for different applications.
The applications can be organized in:
IED product engineering
IED communication engineering per protocol
IED system monitoring
IED product diagnostic
This manual is valid for PCM600 supporting the 670 series product ver.1.2.
2.2
IED engineering process
PCM600 is used for various tasks in the IED engineering process. See Figure 2:
IED engineering management
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 2
Engineering tool set
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Communication engineering
Generating overviews about the available (disturbance) recordings in all
connected protection IEDs by using the Disturbance Handling tool.
Manually reading the recording files (in COMTRADE format) from the
protection IEDs by using the Disturbance Handling tool or automatically
by using the PCM600 scheduler.
Managing recording files with the assistance of the Disturbance
Handling tool.
Creating overview reports of recording file content for fast evaluation
with assistance of the Disturbance Handling tool.
Service management
670 series
Engineering Manual
IEC 61850 station communication engineering is done with a separate
tool, IET600. PCM600 interacts with IET600 by importing and
exporting SCL files.
Organizing GOOSE messages received and managing the used IO signal
is done by using the Signal Matrix tool.
Communication engineering for the DNP3 protocol by using the
Communication Management tool.
Disturbance record management
Organizing the bay IEDs in the structure of the substation by defining
voltage levels and bays below the substation. A PCM600 project can
have only one substation.
Configuring the IED functions (for example protection and control
functions and LHMI functions) by using the Application Configuration
tool.
Configuring the parameters and setting values for the IED itself and for
the process functionality by using the Parameter Setting tool.
Drawing single line diagrams and do the link to dynamic process values
by using the Graphical Display Editor tool. The single line diagrams are
shown on the LHMI on the bay IED.
Configuring connections between the application configuration function
blocks and physical hardware input and outputs by using the Signal
Matrix tool or the Application Configuration tool.
Monitoring selected signals of an IED for commissioning or service
purposes by using the Signal Monitoring tool.
Listing all actual existing IED internal events by using the Event Viewer
tool.
Listing all actual pending process events as they are stored in the IED
internal disturbance report event list by using the Event Viewer tool.
Section 2
Engineering tool set
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
IED Engineering Management
Project
HWT
PST
SMT
GDE
ACT
Communication Management
CMT
SMT
Operator Disturbance Record Management
DRH
Service Management
MON
EVT
PCM600
IEC08000100.vsd
IEC08000100 V1 EN
Figure 2:
Organization of PCM600 in different management tasks
Additional functionality to manage the project and to organize the user rights:
PCM600 user management
Organizing users with their rights, profile and password to use the
different tools and activities within the tools.
Defining allowed activities for the user profiles to use tools in PCM600.
IED user management
Organizing users with their rights, profile and password to read and write
files of the IED.
Defining allowed activities for the user profiles to use the read and write
function.
Once the engineering of the IED is done, the results must be written to the IED.
Conversely some parts of the engineering information can be uploaded from the
IED for various purposes.
The connection between the physical IED and PCM600 is established via an
Ethernet link on the front or rear port on the IED.
10
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 3
Engineering process
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Section 3
Engineering process
3.1
Workflow
Start
Create plant structure
Project
Optional, can be used to add
additional hardware modules
HWT
Save the work
between the
different steps
ACT/
SMT
Configure IED functionality
Parametrization
PST
Create Single line diagram
for local HMI
GDE
Supported
protocols
IEC61850
Export
SCD
Export SCL files from
PCM600
IET600
Import SCL files to IET600
and do signal engineering.
Export SCL files from
IET600.
Signal engineering
CMT
Write configuration
to IED
Import
SCD
Import SCL files to PCM600
SMT
Make GOOSE connections
IED
WRITE
IED
WRITE
End
End
Write configuration
to IED
IEC08000122.vsd
IEC08000122 V2 EN
Figure 3:
670 series
Engineering Manual
IED engineering workflow
11
Section 3
Engineering process
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
The described sequence in Figure 3 is a proposal based on practical experience and
dependencies of the steps. It is possible to do a different sequence based on the
available information at the time the project is started. This means that several
iterations may be needed to finish the project.
Setting up the PCM600 project
Build the plant structure according to the substation structure.
For performance reasons, do not insert more than 40
IEDs of 670 series type in one PCM600 project. Larger
projects can be divided into several PCM600 projects.
ACT Application configuration
Insert an IED in plant structure which can be done in many ways. By
inserting the IED in online mode where the configuration is read from
the physical IED, by inserting an IED in offline mode, by importing a
*.pcmi file or by selecting an IED template from the template library
(*.pcmt).
Rename the IED objects in PCM600 to the projects definitions.
Configure the protection or control function for example for a
transformer application as requested.
Save the configuration made with ACT to make the interfaces and
signals available for other engineering tools within PCM600, for
example for PST.
PST Parameter setting and configuration
Check the configuration parameters of the physical IED for
communication channels, CT and VT conversion values of the
transformer module, for example.
Check and adjust if needed the setting values for example for:
GDE Single line diagram configuration
12
Create a single line diagram.
Include measurements when needed.
Link the dynamic elements to functions created in ACT, for example a
breaker object to the switch function.
Local HMI engineering
Presentation parameters for local HMI.
Settings for protection or control functions.
Number of setting groups.
Include and engineer the function blocks for LHMI element groups with
ACT and SMT.
Define the LED behavior with PST.
Configure the LEDs with ACT and SMT.
Communication protocol engineering
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 3
Engineering process
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
The engineering steps are protocol dependent.
Use the communication management tool (CMT) for DNP3 engineering.
Use the IET600 station configuration tool for IEC 61850 engineering.
See the application manual for other protocols (LON, SPA, IEC103).
The IED restarts automatically when writing an IED configuration
where changes have been made to, for example, configuration
parameters. It is not possible to communicate with the IED during
the restart.
670 series
Engineering Manual
13
14
Section 4
Setting up a project
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Section 4
Setting up a project
4.1
PCM600 operates on projects
A typical project in PCM600 contains a plant structure including one or several
IED objects, where each IED object contains the engineering data created or
modified using the different PCM600 tools.
Several projects can be created and managed by PCM600, but only one project can
be active at a time.
4.2
Installing Connectivity packages
A Connectivity package contains the complete description of the IED data signals,
parameters and protocol addresses for a certain IED type and version. Several types
of IEDs can be managed in one PCM600 project, thus the corresponding
Connectivity package has to be installed on the PC. A Connectivity package is
managed in a separate tool called Connectivity Package Manager.
PCM600 must be installed before the connectivity packages can be
installed.
A Connectivity package for a specific IED type and version is divided in two parts.
The IED connectivity package base module is common for all 670 series IEDs. The
IED specific module is separate for each type of IED.
Installing IED Connectivity package
The Connectivity package is available on the CD that was distributed along with
the IED. The user manuals for all 670 series IEDs are contained in a separate
installation package Relion 670 v.1.2 series User Documentation. This package
must be installed to access manuals for a specific IED type in PCM600.
Procedure
1.
2.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Close PCM600 before running the IED Connectivity Package RE_670.exe
installation wizard.
Select the IED type(s) to install in the installation wizard window, for example
REL670 1.2.2 Module.n.msi. (n = version number).The installation software
guides the user through steps required to install the IED Connectivity package
base module and the specific IED type modules. The IED specific module is
installed to same location as for IEDConnectivity package base module. The
15
Section 4
Setting up a project
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
default directory is C:/Program Files/ABB/Connectivity Packages/
IEDConnPackRE_670.
The Connectivity package for user manuals must be installed after
the installation of IED connectivity package base module.
Be sure to install the connectivity package from a *.exe and not
from a *.msi file when working in Windows Vista or problems may
occur if the connectivity package needs to be un-installed.
Activating installed connectivity packages
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
Activate the appropriate connectivity package in the Connectivity package
manager after the installation. Launch the Connectivity package manager from
the Start menu.
When a Connectivity package has not been activated before starting PCM600
the message box in Figure 4 is shown.
Click Yes, or run the Connectivity package manager from the Start menu.
IEC09000392-1-en.vsd
IEC09000392 V1 EN
Figure 4:
4.
5.
6.
16
Connectivity package message box
The Connectivity package manager shows the IEDs that are compatible with
the installed PCM600 version.
Activate the ABB IED Connectivity Package RE_670 Ver. n to use 670 series
products. (n = version number)
Always use the latest version of a connectivity package, see Figure 5. Click Set
Latest in the menu bar.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 4
Setting up a project
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
IEC09000393-2-en.vsd
IEC09000393 V2 EN
Figure 5:
Connectivity package manager window
PCM600 recognizes the installed Connectivity Package(s) during startup and
corresponding IED types are available in PCM600 when starting a new project.
4.3
Setting up communication between PCM600 and
the IED
The communication between the IED and PCM600 is independent of the
communication protocol used within the substation or to the NCC.
The communication media is always Ethernet and the used protocol is TCP/IP.
Each IED has an RJ-45 Ethernet interface connector on the front and on the rear
side. The Ethernet connector can be used for communication with PCM600.
When an Ethernet-based station protocol is used, PCM600 communication can use
the same Ethernet port and IP address.
To connect PCM600 to the IED, two basic variants must be considered.
Direct point-to-point link between PCM600 and the IED front port. The front
port can be seen as a service port.
Indirect link via a station LAN or from remote via a network.
The physical connection and the IP address must be configured in both cases to
enable communication.
The communication procedures are the same in both cases.
1.
2.
3.
4.
670 series
Engineering Manual
If needed, set the IP address for the IEDs.
Set up the PC or workstation for a direct link (point-to-point), or
Connect the PC or workstation to the LAN/WAN network.
Configure the IED IP addresses in the PCM600 project for each IED to match
the IP addresses of the physical IEDs.
17
Section 4
Setting up a project
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Setting up IP addresses
The IP address and the corresponding mask must be set via the LHMI for each
available Ethernet interface in the IED. Each Ethernet interface has a default
factory IP address when the IED is delivered. This is not given when an additional
Ethernet interface is installed or an interface is replaced.
The default IP address for the IED front port is 10.1.150.3 and the
corresponding subnetwork mask is 255.255.255.0, which can be set via the
local HMI path Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/
Ethernet configuration/Front port.
The default IP address for the IED rear port is 192.168.1.10 and the
corresponding subnetwork mask is 255.255.255.0, which can be set via the
local HMI path Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/
Ethernet configuration/Rear OEM - port AB and Rear OEM - port CD.
The front and rear port IP addresses cannot belong to the same
subnet or communication will fail. It is recommended to change the
IP address of the front port, if the front and rear port are set to the
same subnet.
Setting up the PC or workstation for point-to-point access to IEDs
front port
A special cable is needed to connect two physical Ethernet interfaces together
without a hub, router, bridge or switch in between. The Tx and Rx signal wires
must be crossed in the cable to connect Tx with Rx on the other side and vice
versa. These cables are known as cross over cables. The maximum length should
be about 2 m. The connector type is RJ-45.
IED
RJ-45
PCM600
Tx
Tx
Rx
Rx
IEC09000096-1-en.vsd
IEC09000096 V1 EN
Figure 6:
Point-to-point link between IED and PCM600 using a null-modem
cable
The following description is an example valid for standard PCs using Microsoft
Windows operating system. The example is taken from a Laptop with one Ethernet
interface.
Administrator rights are required to change the PC communication
setup. Some PCs have the feature to automatically detect that Tx
18
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 4
Setting up a project
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
signals from the IED are received on the Tx pin on the PC. Thus, a
straight (standard) Ethernet cable can be used.
1.
Select Network Connections in the PC.
IEC09000355-1-en.vsd
IEC09000355 V1 EN
Figure 7:
2.
Select: Network connections
Select Properties in the status window.
IEC09000356-1-en.vsd
IEC09000356 V1 EN
Figure 8:
3.
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Engineering Manual
Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties
Select the TCP/IP protocol from the list of configured components using this
connection and click Properties.
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IEC09000357-1-en.vsd
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Figure 9:
4.
Select the TCP/IP protocol and open Properties
Select Use the following IP address and define IP address and Subnet mask if
the front port is used and if the IP address is not set to be obtained
automatically by the IED, see Figure 10. The IP address must be different from
the IP address chosen for the IED.
IEC09000658-1-en.vsd
IEC09000658 V1 EN
Figure 10:
5.
6.
20
Select: Use the following IP address
Use the ping command to verify connectivity with the IED.
Close all open windows and start PCM600.
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Setting up the PC to access the IED via a network
This task depends on the used LAN/WAN network.
The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this setup to work.
4.4
Managing projects in PCM600
It is possible to:
open existing projects
import projects
create new projects
export projects
delete projects
rename projects
copy and paste projects
migrate projects
For further use and limitations of the migration tool see User
Manual for Migrating PCM 1.5 Configuration to PCM 2.1
Configuration for 670 series IEDs (1MRK7-709)
Extensions of the exported project file is *.pcmp and those files are only used for
exporting and importing the projects between PCM600s. PCM600 uses the SQL
server and the projects are stored as SQL databases (.mdf files).
It is possible to create new projects from the File menu. Currently
open projects and project tools shall be closed before.
Creating a new project
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
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Engineering Manual
Select File and Open/Manage Project ... to see the projects that are currently
available in the PCMDataBases.
Open Projects on my computer.
Click the icon New Project. To create new project currently open projects and
object tools shall be closed.
The New Project window opens, see Figure 11.
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en05000609.vsd
IEC05000609 V1 EN
Figure 11:
5.
6.
4.5
PCM600: Create a new project window
Name the project and include a description (optional) and click Create.
PCM600 sets up a new project that will be listed under Projects on my
computer.
Building a plant structure
The plant structure is used to identify each IED in its location within the substation
organization. It is a geographical image of the substation and the bays within the
substation. The organization structure for the IEDs may differ from the structure of
the primary equipment in the substation. PCM600 has the possibility to set up a
hierarchical structure of five levels for the IED identification.
Build up the plant structure according to the project requirements. PCM600 offers
several levels to build the hierarchical order from Center down to the IEDs in a bay.
The following levels are available:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
22
Project = Center
Substation = Name of the substation
Voltage Level = identifies to which grid type or part in the substation the IED
belongs to
Bay = Bay within the voltage level
IED = selection of the IED, which is used in the bay. Several IEDs are possible
within a bay, for example one control IED and two protection IEDs.
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Figure 12:
PCM600: Set up a plant structure
Once a plant structure is built the name of each level in the structure should be
renamed by the names/identifications used in the grid. Use the right mouse button
to build the plant structure by selecting the elements from the context menu.
Rename the level after insertion, using the Rename possibility or the Object
Properties. Figure 12 shows the start of a project with two IEDs placed but still not
renamed.
To build a plant structure is useful when a complete grid with an
essential number of IEDs has to be built.
Procedure to build a plant structure:
4.5.1
Right-click in the plant structure and select New and Create from Template ...,
or
Right-click in the plant structure and select New, General and select one of the
elements IED Group or Substation.
Click View in the menu bar and select Object Types. Select the needed
elements and drag and drop them into the plant structure. Close the window if
it does not close automatically.
IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED
This section is only valid when the IEC 61850 standard is used for station bus
communication. According to the IEC 618506 clause 8.4, the SCL model allows
two kinds of project designation in the object properties.
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A technical key is used on engineering drawings and for signal identifications.
This is contained in the attribute name as identification of each object. If this
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value is used as reference to an object, it is contained in an attribute name
starting with a string denoting the reference target object type, and ending with
the string Name. The technical key is used within SCL for referencing other
objects. Observe that name is a relative identification within a hierarchy of
objects.
A user oriented textual designation is contained in attribute desc. Attributes are
not allowed to contain carriage return, line feed or tab characters. The
semantics of desc shall also be relative within an object hierarchy.
PCM600 takes care for these two possibilities. The two possible signal
designations are available per object in the object properties for all hierarchical
levels beginning with the station as highest level.
The technical key is automatically generated based on the rules and type
specifications of IEC 61346 and the extended definitions done for substations by a
technical committee. The technical key is shown in the Object Properties under
SCL Technical Key or Technical Key.
The station level is predefined by "AA1", where 1 is the index.
The voltage level is predefined by "J1", where 1 is the index.
The bay level is predefined by "Q01", where 01 is the index.
The IED is predefined by "A1", where 1 is the index.
The predefined full path name of the technical key for the IED would be
AA1J1Q01A1.
For all practical engineering purposes (both towards the IED and towards the
61850 engineering process), the user should keep the default SCL technical key. It
is however possible, due to for example company naming policies, to rename the
SCL technical key for the station level, voltage level, bay level and IED level using
the Object properties window as shown in Figure 13.
The station level has been renamed as "DMSTAT"
The voltage level has been renamed as "C1"
The bay level has been renamed as "Q1"
The IED has been renamed as "SB1"
The renamed full path name of the technical key for the IED would be
DMSTATC1Q1SB1.
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IEC08000374.vsd
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Figure 13:
4.6
PCM600: IEC 61850 signal designation concept
Inserting an IED
The context menu or the Object Types view shows the available 670 series IEDs
possible to insert, on the bay level in the plant structure, according to the installed
connectivity package.
In the plant structure it is possible to:
Insert an IED in Offline mode or in Online mode:
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Engineering Manual
Online mode: When the IED is already connected to PCM600 and the
communication is established, PCM600 can read the configuration
directly from the physical IED. This is useful when an order specific IED
is used. The order configuration is written to the IED at the factory and
can be accessed by PCM600. The housing type, the used overlay version
for local HMI and the IO boards included in the IED will be read from
the IED directly.
Offline mode: When the physical IED is not available or not connected
to PCM600 the engineering steps are done without any synchronization
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with the IED. The offline configuration in PCM600 can be synchronized
with the physical IED at a later state by connecting the IED to PCM600.
It is possible to judge whether the inserted IED is in offline
mode or online mode from the plant structure. A red color
cross before the IED symbol indicates the offline mode as
shown in Figure 14.
IEC09000361-1-en.vsd
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Figure 14:
Plant structure showing IED TR_421 in online mode and IED
TR_521 in offline mode
Import a template IED available in the template library as a *.pcmt file.
Import a pre-configured IED available as a *.pcmi file.
Inserting an IED in online mode
For setting up an IED online the IED must be connected to PCM600.
Procedure
1.
2.
Right-click the Bay and select New and Transmission IEDs.
Select the IED type to insert.
It is also possible to drag-and-drop an IED from the Object
Types window to the Bay level.
3.
26
Select the Online Configuration mode, see Figure 15.
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IEC09000711-1-en.vsd
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Figure 15:
4.
PCM600: Communication mode selection wizard
Select the IED Communication protocol, see Figure 16.
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Figure 16:
5.
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PCM600: Communication protocol selection wizard
Select the port and insert the IP address of the physical IED to configure, see
Figure 17.
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IEC09000713-1-en.vsd
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Figure 17:
6.
PCM600: Communication port and IP address
Cross check that the IED, whose IP address has been inserted, has been
detected online by PCM600, see Figure 14.
The user can not scan data from the IED or proceed further if
the IED is not online or if the IP address is not correct.
7.
28
Click the Scan option to scan/read the IED Type and IED Version for the IED
that is online, see Figure 18.
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IEC09000714 V2 EN
Figure 18:
8.
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PCM600: IED Version detection
Click next to open the Housing Selection Page and select the housing and
display type of the IED, see Figure 19
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IEC09000742-1-en.vsd
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Figure 19:
9.
30
PCM600: IED housing and display type detection
The Setup Complete Page dialog shows the summary of the
IED Type, IED Version, IP Address of IED and Order Number,
see Figure 20. It is possible to Cancel the insertion or confirm the
configuration and do the insertion with Finish
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IEC09000715 V2 EN
Figure 20:
PCM600: IED Setup completion wizard
Note that it is not possible to go back and do any modification if an
error is found in the setup complete page. If an error is detected, the
user has to cancel the insertion and insert the IED again.
When the online configuration is completed it is advised to read the
configuration from the IED to ensure that the IED object in
PCM600 has the same configuration data as the physical IED.
Inserting an IED in offline mode
Working in offline mode has an advantage compared to online mode that one can
start preparing configuration even though IED is not available. Setting up an IED
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in offline mode is almost similar to that of an online mode; however with offline
mode it is not necessary to type the correct IP address in the Communication port
and IP address dialog.
The version information needs to be selected from the drop down menu as shown
in Figure 21
IEC09000741 V2 EN
Figure 21:
32
PCM600: IED Version selection
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IEC09000716-1-en.vsd
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Figure 22:
PCM600: IED Order code selection
Inserting an IED from the template library
An IED in the plant structure can be exported as a template (*.pcmt). The user can
build up a template library with all the exported IED templates. It is possible to
insert an IED from the template library to create a new IED in the plant structure.
Change the IP address and the name that corresponds to the physical IED after a
template IED has been imported.
A template IED can only be inserted when the bay is selected in the
plant structure.
Procedure to insert a template IED
1.
2.
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Engineering Manual
Right-click the Bay in the plant structure.
Select New and Create from Template ... to open the Create New Object from
Template window, see Figure 23.
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Figure 23:
3.
4.
34
PCM600: Selecting IED from template library
Select the IED from the list of available IEDs.
Click the icon in the right column of the list of available templates to open the
Template Properties. Verify the template information, see Figure 24 and click
Close to close the window.
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IEC09000718-1-en.vsd
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Figure 24:
5.
PCM600: IED Template Properties
Click Delete Template to delete the template, click Import Template to import
a template from the selection window or click Create to insert the selected IED
to the bay, see Figure 23.
It is possible to insert more than one IED from the Create New
Object from Template window and the selection window
remains open until the user clicks Close.
Inserting a pre-configuration
Pre-configurations in PCM600 are available as *.pcmi files and include all
information that is related to the IED object in PCM600. The pre-configuration is
bound to a specific hardware configuration.
Two alternatives to insert a pre-configuration:
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Engineering Manual
Use the pre-configuration that has been ordered together with the IED.
Create an own configuration, export the configuration as *.pcmi file and use it
to configure other IEDs.
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Procedure to insert a pre-configuration
1.
Right-click the bay and select Import ... to select the IED template file
(*.pcmi) , see Figure 25.
IEC09000644-1-en.vsd
IEC09000644 V1 EN
Figure 25:
2.
3.
4.
5.
Import an IED from the context menu
Import the *.pcmi file from the bay level in the plant structure.
Click OK to insert the new IED object in the plant structure.
Modify the configuration in ACT in case of changes.
Write the configuration to the IED.
Ordered default configurations are not locked. The user can use any
of the available default configurations in the IED or as a base for
the own configuration. The only requirement is that all needed
hardware and software options are available.
It is possible to give the inserted IED in the plant structure a user
defined name. Be sure to only user characters a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and _.
Do not use space character in IED names.
4.6.1
Setting IED IP address in the project
There are two alternatives to set IP address of the IED object in PCM600. The IED
object in PCM600 must have the same IP address and subnetwork mask as the
front or rear port on the physical IED to which the PC is connected. The IP address
of the physical IEDs front and rear port can not be set from PCM600 but only from
LHMI.
36
Via the first window of the wizard when including a new IED in a project, see
Figure 26.
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IEC09000719-1-en.vsd
IEC09000719 V1 EN
Figure 26:
Alternative 1: IP address via first Wizard window
Via the IP address of the IED in the Object Properties window, see Figure 27.
IEC08000121.vsd
IEC08000121 V1 EN
Figure 27:
Alternative 2: IP address via IED Object Properties window
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Select the IED to enter the IP address.
Open the Object Properties window.
Place the cursor in the IP address row and enter the IP address.
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The used alternative depends on the time at which the IP address is available. To
enter the IP address via the IED object properties window allows to changing the
IP address at any time.
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Section 5
Protection and control engineering
5.1
Creating an application configuration with ACT
5.1.1
Overview
ACT is used to create the application configuration for an IED. The application
configuration is built up with function blocks.
Function blocks are dedicated for different functionality, for example:
Preprocessing blocks
Control related functions
Protection related functions
Monitoring functions
Communication
For detailed information about function blocks see the technical
reference manual and the application manual.
SMBIs and SMBOs are still available for 670 series in PCM600,
but the user is not constrained to use them anymore. The user can
connect the function blocks inputs and outputs directly to the
hardware channels.
Some function blocks are mapped as logical nodes according to the IEC 61850
standard. Other function blocks are not mapped as logical nodes, for example:
Logical gates
Timers
The basic general features of the Application configuration tool ACT:
Organization of an application configuration
670 series
Engineering Manual
Organize an application configuration into a number of logical parts
(MainApplication).
Organize a MainApplication over a number of pages.
Features to program an application configuration:
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Insert function blocks, make connections and create variables.
Include the hardware IO channels directly in the application configuration.
Set function blocks and signal visibility to SMT.
SMT is not supporting signals of integer type or group
signals. So, even if these types of signals are set as
visible for SMT, they will not be shown in SMT.
Document the application configuration, for example to make printouts.
Test the application configuration online.
Save application configurations as templates in an application library to
reuse them in other IEDs.
Validate the application configuration during the configuration process
on demand and while writing the application configuration to the IED.
For instructions on how to perform the different tasks in PCM600,
see PCM600 online help.
5.1.2
Function blocks
Function blocks are the main elements of an application configuration. They
are designed for a various number of functions and organized in type groups.
The different function block types are shown in the Object Types View. Figure
28 presents an overview of the main parts that are relevant for function blocks.
Set user defined names for function blocks and signals marked with blue text.
Signals that have a user defined name created in ACT, will
only be visible in PST if the IED configuration is written to the
IED and read back to PCM600. Otherwise the default signal
name is shown in PST.
Do not use other characters than a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and _ when
setting user defined names for signals and function blocks,
since other characters might not display properly in local HMI.
Also avoid using space character.
40
Set IEC or/and ANSI naming style.
Lock function blocks.
Set visibility for execution order, cycle time and instance number.
Manage signals, for example hide, show and rearrange.
Invert Boolean inputs and Boolean outputs.
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Mandatory signals must be connected.
13
11
10
14
15
16
12
17
IEC08000258.vsd
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Figure 28:
ACT: Function block overview
Connection(s)
User defined function block name
Function block, selected (red)
Mandatory signal (indicated by a red triangle if not connected)
Function block name
Function block, locked (red)
ANSI symbol
Inverted output
Hardware, binary output channel
10 Hardware, analog input channel
11 User defined signal name
12 Hardware, binary input channel
13 Execution order
14 Cycle time
15 Instance number
16 Inverted input
17 Signal description note
5.1.3
Signals and signal management
A function block has set of input and output signals. The placement of the signals
for a function block is from left to right. Input signals are placed on the left side
and output signals are placed on the right side.
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A function block can contain more signals than needed in that application part.
Hide unused signals to get a clear picture.
Signals are located on both sides of the middle position up and down. When there
is space left, move some signals up or down for a better visibility and connection
routing.
Boolean input and output signals may need to be inverted to fulfill the logic. ACT
supports to add the inversion logic to a binary signal.
The input signal on glue logic function blocks can only be inverted
if a glue logic function block with lower execution order in the
same cycle time is available. Similar, the output signal can only be
inverted if a glue logic function block with higher execution order
in the same cycle time is available. Up to two input signals and two
output signals can be inverted for glue logic blocks in the same
cycle time.
Even though current is injected to the IED and the IED is connected
to PCM600 in online mode, the signal value in ACT is shown as zero.
All not mandatory input signals have a default value that will be used when not
connected.
5.1.4
Function block execution parameters
Three function block execution parameters have influence on the runtime execution
of the function block within the application configuration.
Execution order
Cycle time
Instance number
Each time a new function block is selected these parameters have to be selected
from the drop down lists in ACT. Depending on the function block type not all
three parameters are selectable. The cycle time may be predefined to one value.
The instance number is a counter for the total possible number of function blocks
of that type used within an application configuration.
The Execution Order and Instance Number are a combination that is predefined
within a product. It is possible to select a pair out of the list. Figure 29 shows an
example how the drop down list could look like.
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Figure 29:
ACT: function block organization parameters
A minus sign in front of the cycle time, for example -200ms,
indicates that the application is time driven, otherwise the
application is analogue data driven. Analogue data driven
applications require sample values from Analogue input modules in case the physical module is broken, applications are not
executed. Time driven applications are executed periodically
regardless of the status of the analogue signal processing.
The Cycle Time can be selected to 3, 8 or 100 ms. Depending on function block
type and the 670 series product only one, two or all three possibilities may be
available.
The combination Execution Order, Instance Number is predefined by ABB. Mainly
for basic logic function blocks like for example AND, OR, a set of combinations
spread over the full range of execution orders is available. This gives the possibility
to select a combination which fits to the execution order range needed in that
application part.
Application configuration cycle time and execution order organization
The application execution within the 670 series products is organized in three time
classes, see Figure 30.
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Figure 30:
ACT: Possible MainApplication cycle times
For the same time point, faster cycle times are executed first.
A function block that is placed after a function block in the
execution flow must have the same or a higher cycle time and/or
execution order. See Figure 31.
IEC09000615-1-en.vsd
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Figure 31:
Cycle time and execution order
A function block type can be defined to be a member of one or several cycle times.
A function block instance can be set only to one cycle time.
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Execution Flow
Execution order
group 1
Execution order
group 2
Execution order
group 3
IEC08000271.vsd
IEC08000271 V1 EN
Figure 32:
ACT: Concept of Execution order sequence
In the conceptual MainApplication example in Figure 32, the execution order of
the main function block in the execution order group 2 defines the execution orders
needed in group 1 and 3. The preceding logic done with function blocks in group 1
must have a lower execution order than the ones in group 2. The following function
blocks in group 3 must have a higher execution order than the main function block
in group 2.
5.1.5
Configuration parameters
5.1.6
Connections and variables
A connection is the link or "wire" between function block outputs and inputs.
Rules and methods to do connections:
Drag a line between two signals.
Link two signals by using variables.
It is possible to search and replace variable names in ACT.
Connection validation
A connection is only useful and possible between two signals of the same base
attribute type, see Figure 33.
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IEC08000304.vsd
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Figure 33:
5.1.7
ACT: Warning message by signal mismatch for a connection
Hardware channels
Hardware channels can only be connected to a function block input or output. A
hardware connection can be established in ACT or SMT. When a hardware channel
is connected a graphical symbol appears in ACT, see Figure 34. The connection is
also represented in SMT with a cross mark. Hardware channels are always visible
in SMT.
Supported hardware channels are:
Binary input channels
Binary output channels
Analog input channels
A hardware input channel can be used as often as it is needed. A hardware binary
output channel is taken from the list of available channels when a new channel is
requested. That prevents for using a hardware binary output channel twice. As an
example, see Figure 34.
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Figure 34:
5.1.8
ACT: HW signal channels
Validation
Validation checks the application configuration on errors about the rules and
restrictions defined for doing a MainApplication on three levels.
During creating the logic while doing a connection or placing a function block.
On demand by starting the validation.
When writing the application configuration into the IED.
Validation when creating the application configuration
Validation is made when creating the application configuration, for example:
670 series
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A connection between two input signals or two output signals is not possible.
A connection between two different data types is not possible, for example a
binary output to an analog input.
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Validation on demand
To check the validity of an application configuration, click the 'Validate
Configuration' icon in the toolbar. ACT will check the application configuration for
formal correctness. Found problems are qualified in:
Warnings, marked by a yellow warning icon
Example: A variable connected to an output signal that is not connected.
Example: If the user connects output from higher execution order
function to inputs of lower execution order function.
Errors, marked by a red circle with a cross
Example: A mandatory input signal that is not connected.
Warnings will not prevent writing to the IED. Errors have to be corrected before
writing the application configuration to the IED. An application configuration can
be saved and ACT can be closed with open errors, but not written to the IED, see
Figure 35.
These problems are listed in the Output View under the Tab Application
Configuration. A double-click in the error or warning row will navigate to the
MainApplication>Page>Area where the problems are identified.
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Figure 35:
ACT: Validation on demand
Validation when writing to the IED
When writing the application configuration to the IED an automatic validation is
performed. The validation is the same as the manually demanded validation. Errors
will abort the writing.
5.2
Setting configuration and setting parameters in PST
Configuration parameters and settings parameters are changeable either from
LHMI or from PST in PCM600.
Note that the some parameters are only visible in PST and some are
only visible on LHMI.
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A common write from PCM600 to the IED, where parameters are
changed in PST, will overwrite any parameter changes made locally
from LHMI.
It is possible to export parameters from PST in XRIO format.
All variables listed and shown in the parameter list can be sorted into two groups:
Configuration parameter or
Setting parameter
Configuration parameter
A configuration parameter specifies an operation mode of an application function
or of the IED. These are basic configurations, which are normally configured only
once and then settled. The IED configures itself at start-up according to the given
configuration parameter values.
Setting parameter
A setting parameter (short form only setting) is a parameter that can be changed
in the IED at runtime.
Setting group
Nearly all settings used by the IED for the protection application functions are
organized in a group of settings. Up to six setting groups can be configured with
different values. The IED supports the selection of a setting group at runtime.
IED parameters organization
The organization of the parameters in a tree structure is visible in the plant
structure by expanding the setting tree.
5.3
Connecting signals in SMT
SMT is used to do cross references, see Figure 36:
50
between physical IO signals and function blocks.
for the GOOSE engineering.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 5
Protection and control engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Binary
Input
BIM
FBs
IOM BI
HMI
LEDs
LEDs
FBs
BOM
Binary
Output
Analog
Input
GOOSE
Input blocks
IOM BO
TRM
GOOSE Inputs
SMAI
IEC 61850
Hardware
IO interfaces
(X-direction)
Goose_Bin
Intl_AP
Signal Matrix
FBs
(Y-direction)
IEC09000709.vsd
IEC09000709 V1 EN
Figure 36:
SMT: Operation principles
A binary input channel can be connected to one or several function block inputs,
see Figure 37. If a binary input channel is connected to several different function
blocks in ACT, the connection will appear as glue logic in SMT.
A binary output channel can only be activated from one function block output. If it
should be activated from more than one function block output, glue logic has to be
used. Glue logic means inserting a logical gate (OR and AND blocks) between the
function blocks and the binary output channel. This can be engineered in SMT.
Connections made in SMT will automatically also be shown in
ACT.
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Engineering Manual
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
It is possible to group and collapse hardware channels in SMT to
get a better overview.
IEC09000721-1-en.vsd
IEC09000721 V1 EN
Figure 37:
SMT Connection between binary input channels to binary input
signals
Depending on the IED capability, SMT has a separate sheet for each possible
combination.
The possible sheets are:
52
Binary Inputs
Binary Outputs
Analog Inputs
Functions
GOOSE Receive
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 6
Local HMI engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Section 6
Local HMI engineering
6.1
LED engineering
6.1.1
Local HMI engineering process
The engineering process of the LEDLHMI involves several steps. Figure 38
presents the pre-engineering step, the main steps in the engineering process and the
required sequences.
Local HMI
ACT / SMT
Select and configure
HMI function blocks
SAVE
PST
Set LEDs
SAVE
GDE / ACT
Create the
single line diagram
SAVE
END
IEC09000680-1-en.vsd
IEC09000680 V1 EN
Figure 38:
ACT with possible assistance of SMT
670 series
Engineering Manual
LHMI: Engineering process flowchart
To use the LEDs on LHMI it is needed to
53
Section 6
Local HMI engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
insert and connect the HMI_LED function block in the
configuration
make the connections for the indication LEDs in SMT (on the
binary outputs tab)
PST
The function blocks for LHMI are visible by default for PST and SMT.
Use ACT or SMT to connect start and trip signals from application
functions to LED function blocks.
The operation mode of the LEDs is defined in PST.
GDE with assistance of ACT, for example
to make the single line diagram of the primary process part.
to make the dynamic links for the apparatus.
to make the dynamic links for measurements.
ACT and local HMI function blocks
A set of special function blocks is available for all the operation element groups on
LHMI.
See the technical reference manual for more information about
function blocks.
List of LHMI function blocks that are available in ACT:
LHMICTRL
LEDGEN
Function block LEDGEN
Handles an external acknowledge signal as source to acknowledge the LEDs.
Generates an additional pulse for general purposes whenever the LEDs are
acknowledged by the operator.
Generates a pulse whenever a new LED signal occurs. It may be used to
trigger an acoustical alarm.
Handles the timer tReset and tMax for the LED operation mode 'LatchedResetS'.
PST and function block configuration
The operation mode of the LEDs must be defined per LED in PST, see Figure 39.
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
IEC09000656-1-en.vsd
IEC09000656 V1 EN
Figure 39:
LHMI: Function key operation mode
The LEDs have a number of different operation modes, see Figure 40:
Follow-S
Follow-F
The LED illuminates in all cases in steady mode only
The LED latches a signal change from OFF-ON until it is acknowledged
by the operator.
The LED stays in steady mode when it is reset and the signal is still in
ON state.
The LED is OFF only after the signal has changed to OFF state AND it
is reset by the operator via 'Clear' operation.
LatchedReset-S
670 series
Engineering Manual
The same as LatchedAck-F-S but the LED starts with steady state and
flashes after acknowledgment.
LatchedColl-S
The LED latches the signal change OFF-ON and flashes (F) until it is
acknowledged.
When the signal is still ON at the time the signal is acknowledged the
LED changes to steady (S) mode.
When the signal has already changed to OFF before the time it is
acknowledged, the LED turns to OFF.
LatchedAck-S-F
The LED illumination follows the status of the signal. The LED
illuminates flashing (F).
LatchedAck-F-S
The LED illumination follows the status of the signal. The LED
illuminates steady (S).
This mode is used for all LEDs that are used to indicate a disturbance.
The LEDs will stay in the last state after the disturbance run time until
they are reset after a defined time.
The timers are set in PST in the function block LEDGEN.
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
IEC09000743 V2 EN
Figure 40:
6.1.2
LHMI: LED operation mode
LED operation modes
Description of different operation modes for LEDs to be configured in ACT and
PST.
Six operation modes are listed in the drop down menu in PST.
Follow-S
Follow-F
LatchedAck-F-S
LatchedAck-S-F
LatchedColl-S
LatchedReset-S
General operation definitions for the LEDs:
LED operation mode Follow-S
Activating
signal
LED
IEC01000228_2_en.vsd
IEC01000228 V2 EN
Figure 41:
LHMI: LED operation mode Follow-S
Monitoring a signal with a LED is a simple mode, where the LED follows the
signal state. More than one signal per LED can be used when applicable. See
Figure 41 for the valid priority rules. The LED illuminates always in steady state.
56
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
LED operation mode Follow-F
This is the same mode as Follow-S but the LED illuminates flashing, see Figure 41.
This mode may be used to indicate that a tap changer or Petersen coil is moving.
LED operation mode LatchedAck-F-S
This sequence has a latched function and works in collecting mode. Every LED is
independent of the other LEDs in its operation. At the activation of the input signal,
the indication starts flashing. After acknowledgment the indication disappears if
the signal is not present any more. If the signal is still present after
acknowledgment it gets a steady light.
Activating
signal
LED
Acknow.
en01000231.vsd
IED500-IEC01000231 V1 EN
Figure 42:
Operating sequence 3 (LatchedAck-F-S)
LED operation mode LatchedAck-S-F
This operation mode operates exactly as the one described above (LatchedAck-FS). The only difference is that the illumination mode is changed. Flash mode
instead of steady mode and steady mode instead of flash mode.
LED operation mode LatchedColl-S
Activating
signal
LED
Reset
IEC01000235_2_en.vsd
IEC01000235 V2 EN
Figure 43:
LHMI: LED operation mode LatchedColl-S
This mode catches a signal change to ON and the LED stays ON until the operator
resets the LEDs for this group.
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If the signal is still ON when a reset LED is done, the LED will illuminated again.
This occurs when the application configuration accesses the signal again in the next
cycle after reset. The thin dashed lines in Figure 43 shows the internal state of the
LED following the signal and reset, when no higher prior signal is given.
The LED illuminates always in steady mode.
LED operation mode LatchedReset-S
S1
S2
S3
S4
tMax
tRestart
AutoReset
ManReset
S1LED
S2LED
S3LED
S4LED
Illumination =>
= Steady
= Flash
IEC08000400.vsd
IEC08000400 V1 EN
Figure 44:
LHMI: LED operation mode LatchedReset-S
This mode is useful to monitor signals that are involved in case of a disturbance,
see Figure 44. The signal state after the disturbance allows a fast overview about
the disturbance. To get always the situation of the last occurred disturbance, the
LEDs are reset after a predefined time (tReset). So this is the longest time a
disturbance can be monitored by the LED situation.
In case a second disturbance occurs before the tReset time has elapsed, see Figure
45, the signals that are still ON at the end of tReset will return to ON with the next
application configuration cycle after tReset. To clear these LEDs, a second timer
tMax is used. TMax is started when the first signal of the disturbance changes to
ON. tMax is stopped, when tReset could clear all LEDs.
A disturbance runs for a maximum of some seconds, while tReset can be in the
range of 60 to 90 seconds.
The timer tReset and tMax are configured in PST as part of the function block
LEDGEN
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Local HMI engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
S1
S2
S3
S4
tMax
tRestart
AutoReset
ManReset
S1LED
S2LED
S3LED
S4LED
Illumination =>
= Steady
= Flash
IEC08000401.vsd
IEC08000401 V1 EN
Figure 45:
6.2
LHMI LED operation mode LatchedReset-S / 2
Single-line diagram engineering
Phase angles are shown as radians in the single line diagram (GDE
measurand) symbols but in degrees in other views on the LHMI.
6.2.1
Concept description to present and generate diagrams in
graphical display editor
Additional concept information to use GDE, see Figure 46:
670 series
Engineering Manual
Different GDE windows
HMI display raster layouts
Drawing lines (doing a Link)
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Section 6
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
HMI display
window pages
Symbol library
window
Regard the
squence of pages
IED HMI
display window
IEC08000123.vsd
IEC08000123 V1 EN
Figure 46:
GDE: Screen image with active GDE
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
Start GDE to open a presentation of the tool.
GDE has a fixed symbol library window on the left side of the display.
The presentation is empty when no page exists for the IED.
Display window and sequence order
It is important to link correctly between the HMI display page and
the corresponding bay that is presented as a single line diagram on
this HMI page.
Rules to handle HMI pages:
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Engineering Manual
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Local HMI engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Several single line diagrams can be created for one bay.
The IED supports one bay.
The sequence order of the HMI pages in the graphical display editor starts
from left to right.
Measurements and the single line diagram can be shown on the page in any
possible order and placement.
All symbol objects, for example apparatus, text and measurement, on the HMI
page must be linked to the correct function block in the application
configuration in order to present the correct process values.
Symbol library
The symbol library window contains some panes that include drawing symbols or
elements to create a single line diagram, measurements and texts on a page. Click
on the name bar of the selected element to open the pane.
The library shows the symbols either in ANSI standard or in IEC standard. The
standard is selected by the drop down list box located on top of the display window.
When changing to the other library standard, GDE closes the library windows,
changes the symbols according to the selected new standard and redraws the single
line diagram in the display window.
Select the different panes and their symbols to become familiar with the available
symbols.
Measurements (Measurands) are presented in one format that explains itself when
selected. Select the format and drop it in the drawing area. Use the object
properties to make adaptations.
Special symbols for dynamic text
In the text pane the symbol library contains a set of special symbols to present text
that depends on the status of variables. A set of three symbols is either valid for a
single bit information or for a list of up to 32 different inputs. The corresponding
function blocks in ACT are of type xxxGGIO.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Select Dynamic Text and Indication to present the text for the actual value of
the function block, see Figure 47.
Click Select Button to select the value.
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IEC08000127.vsd
IEC08000127 V1 EN
Figure 47:
GDE: Dynamic Text symbols
The standard (IEC or ANSI) for the symbols and the selection of the font size for
the text elements can be changed using the two selector boxes on top of the page
window.
HMI display raster layout and text font selection
The raster in the page changes from symbol presentation to text presentation when
a text object is selected and vice versa.
The text can be presented in two different font sizes:
UniCode characters (6 x 12 pixel), or
UniCode characters (13 x 14 pixel)
The total size of the presented white area (page) represents the visible part of the
local HMI display without header and foot-line.
The visible display for a single line diagram is organized in a raster of 13 x 8
(columns x rows). Each symbol -presented by 24 x 24 pixels- included by the drag
and drop method must be dropped in a raster box. The icon snap to grid must be
enabled to place a symbol. The description text for an apparatus object can be
placed in all four directions around the symbol. The description is part of the
apparatus object. It is possible to place the symbols not under assistance of Snap to
Grid.
Enable Snap to Grid during single line diagram engineering in GDE
to ensure that the single line diagram is rendered correctly, in the
local HMI display, as drawn in GDE.
Handling text
The raster switches when text is selected in a raster of 45 x 15 (columns x rows).
One raster box is the placeholder for one character. A text element must be placed
in the position of the raster. The name and the unit of a measurement or text
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
symbol can be changed either by double click the symbol or via the object property
window.
Select and toggle Show Texts using the IED Fonts to get a view how it will look
like later on the real HMI display.
Doing Link to draw lines
The line width has to fit to the line width used for the symbols. The standard size is
2. Choose the line width in a selection box placed in the upper area above the page.
A line that is not connected to a symbol may be done in any line width in the range
1 - 5. But it needs to be simple connection points to be drawn.
Procedure to draw lines when the apparatus symbols are placed, see Figure 48:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Place the apparatus or transformer symbols by drag and drop in a raster box.
Place the connections symbols by drag and drop in a raster box.
Click the Link icon to enable direct line drawing.
Center the mouse pointer on the center of a connection point; visible in two
circles at the endpoints of a line, to draw a line.
Click to start and move the mouse pointer to the destination connection point.
Center once again the mouse pointer and click to drop the line.
Draw all line elements that are necessary.
Click Select in the menu bar to finish the line drawing.
Line draw icon
start point
end point
en05000598.vsd
IEC05000598 V1 EN
Figure 48:
6.2.2
GDE: Drawing a line
Bay configuration engineering
A page with a single line diagram and measurements contains active living objects.
The object values are updated by the IED periodically (measurement) or in case of
an event. Once the symbols are placed on the HMI page they must be linked to the
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
corresponding function block in the application configuration, which protects or
controls the object that the symbol on the HMI page represents.
Creating a complete HMI display page
Procedure:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Make a sketch how to present the single line diagram.
Place the apparatus, transformer and other symbols that are needed for the
single line diagram into the raster boxes.
Add connection points where needed.
Link the apparatus symbols with line elements.
Adjust the text symbols while writing to north, east, south or west. Use the
object property window to do it.
Place measurements when needed.
Edit the name, unit and number of decimals of the measurements.
Select each object that has a dynamic link and do the link to the corresponding
process object, see Figure 49.
Check to select the correct function block. Function blocks of the same type
can have different instance numbers.
Validate that all links are done.
Save the complete picture.
Repeat the steps for all pages when more than one is needed.
Write to IED.
IEC09000666-1-en.vsd
IEC09000666 V1 EN
Figure 49:
64
GDE: Establish a dynamic object link
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 6
Local HMI engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Linking process objects
To describe a process object within an IED it needs to be established in the
application configuration, configured when given with its parameters by PST and
linked to be displayed in the HMI.
Three tools are involved for the described steps:
ACT to program the application function block for apparatus and/or
measurements.
PST to adapt the settings and/or configuration parameter of the application
function block.
GDE to establish the link for updating the selected data attribute in the HMI of
the application function block.
The following application function blocks are used to deliver the needed information:
Switch controller (of type CSWI) for an apparatus.
All configured function blocks with measurements (of type MMXU) for the
measurements.
VSGGIO for one bit indications for the dynamic text symbols.
SLGGGIO for 32 bit indications for the dynamic text symbols.
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Right-click the apparatus symbol and select Select Input Signal. A list of
engineered switch control application function blocks opens, see Figure 50.
Select the switch control application function block that corresponds to the
selected apparatus.
Right-click the measurement symbol and select Select Input Signal. A list of
the engineered measurement application function blocks opens.
Select the measurement application function block that corresponds to the
selected symbol.
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
IEC08000125.vsd
IEC08000125 V1 EN
Figure 50:
GDE: Input signal selection
The number of order in the selection window of the process objects corresponds to
the number given in the PST tree and to the application function block in ACT.
Only those apparatus and measurements are shown that are configured in the
application configuration program.
en05000611.vsd
IEC05000611 V1 EN
Figure 51:
66
GDE: Object properties windows for text insertion
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Engineering Manual
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Section 7
IEC 61850 communication engineering
Section 7
IEC 61850 communication engineering
7.1
IEC 61850 interface in the IED and tools
More information about the implementation of IEC 61850 in IEDs
is available in the IEC 61850 communication protocol manual.
7.1.1
Function view for IEC 61850 in PCM600
The IED function blocks have a design based on the demands and advantages of
the IEC 61850 standard. This means that there is a strict relation between the
function blocks and the logical node types. This relation is automatically handled
by the PCM600 tools.
The concept in IED is such that the 61850 data for each function instantiated in
ACT will be automatically created. This means that the user do not need to handle
any instance information for the functions regarding IEC 61850.
7.1.2
IEC 61850 interface in IED
See Figure 52 for a principle view of the IEC 61850 logical node concept in the
IED.
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Engineering Manual
67
Section 7
IEC 61850 communication engineering
LN
part
FB
AFL
FBs
with
monitoring
and
commands
LN
part
FB
AFL
LN
part
GOOSE
Receive
GOOSE
Send
Commands
Event
handler
Communication handler
IEC 61850 protocol
FB
AFL
GOOSE interf.
FBs
with
monitoring
only
Command / IN / OUT interface AF part
LN
LN
GOOSE
GOOSE
Send
Send
FBs
FBs
GOOSE
GOOSE
Receive
Receive
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Event
queue
IEC08000364.vsd
IEC08000364 V1 EN
Figure 52:
IEC 61850: Communication interface principle
IEC 61850 has as a concept for the identification of all signals for communication
that belong to a function by a logical node as a placeholder. All signal information
in command and monitoring direction, which belongs to a function, is available
within the logical node.
Whenever a function block is instantiated in ACT, PCM600 automatically
generates the corresponding logical node data. In Figure 52 this is shown by two
parts per function block. The upper part is the visible function block in ACT and
the lower part is the logical node data for the function block.
7.1.2.1
GOOSE data exchange
The IEC 61850 protocol supports a method to directly exchange data between two
or more IEDs. This method is described in the IEC 6185072 clause 15. The
concept is based on sending a multicast over the Ethernet. Whoever needs the
information detects the telegram by its source address and will read the telegram
and deals with it. The telegrams are multicast sent and not acknowledged by the
receiver.
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IEC 61850 communication engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Data-set
LN
LN
LN
LN
LN
LN
IED 2
Receive
Receive
Send
Data-set
LN
LN
LN
Receive
Receive
Data-set
LN
IED 1
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
IEC 61850 Subnetwork
LN
LN
LN
LN
LN
IED 3
en05000830.vsd
IEC05000830 V1 EN
Figure 53:
IEC 61850: Horizontal communication principle
Figure 53 shows an example with three IEDs where each one communicates with
all the others.
When a GOOSE message is to be sent is defined by configuring the data set with
the defined trigger option and the GOOSE control block (GoCB). This engineering
process is done in the IET600 station configuration tool. The task involves
configuring lists with the signal, value and quality (data attributes) that belong to
the GOOSE message dataset.
In the opposite direction the standard only defines the IED as a receiver of the
GOOSE message. How the GOOSE input signals are handled must be defined in
the IED application configuration. The SCD file generated by the IET600 (or any
other station configuration tool) contains these GOOSE data sets as input data. The
input data must be connected to a GOOSE receive function block
(GOOSEBINRCV and GOOSEINTLKRCV) in SMT.
7.1.3
Station configuration description file types
The IEC 61850 standard defines SCL-file types in the sequence of engineering.
These files have a different definition, which is explained in IEC 618506. Three
of these file types are used in the engineering process for an IED.
ICD = IED Capability Description
The IED name in an exported .icd file is always named
TEMPLATE.
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Section 7
IEC 61850 communication engineering
Capability description of the IED in logical nodes and their data. No
information about communication configuration, for example, is included.
An IED is already extended by default data sets. They are predefined by
ABB. Changes or additional data sets, for example, have to be done with
the IET600 station configuration tool.
SCD = Station Configuration Description
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Complete configuration description of all IEDs in a station and the full
engineering of process signals and communication structure is included.
This includes all needed data sets and all control blocks.
CID = Configured IED Description
The CID file contains the information needed to configure just one
specific IED.
The uploading of IEC 61850 communication configuration is not
supported when reading a configuration from an online IED.
7.2
IEC 61850 engineering procedure
7.2.1
IEC 61850 protocol references and pre-conditions
To engineer the IEC 61850 protocol interface for the IED, the following additional
manuals or knowledge of their contents is required.
7.2.2
Knowledge of the IEC 61850 engineering process as described in the IEC
61850 standard.
The IEC 61850 conformance documents for the IED to be engineered.
The Technical reference manual describes function blocks defined as logical
nodes.
IEC 61850 Data objects list for 670 series.
Sequence for engineering of IEC 61850 protocol
The IEC 61850 standard defines the complete part needed for information
communication in a substation. This can be split into the following parts:
70
Description of the substation part including the used logical nodes
Description of the IEDs with their logical nodes
Description of the communication network
Description of the engineering process
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 7
IEC 61850 communication engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
For more details please refer to the IEC 61850 standards. In the following
description it is assumed that PCM600 together with IET600 is used as system
configuration tool.
A short form of a typical sequence is shown in Figure 54 when a complete station
is exported as a SCD file.
1.
2.
3.
Export SCL files from PCM600. In the scenario in Figure 54 it is a SCD file.
Other SCL file types are possible to export.
Configure horizontal and vertical communication in the IET600 station
configuration tool.
Import SCL files to PCM600 project. In the scenario in Figure 54 it is the
updated SCD file.
Figure 54:
7.3
IEC 61850: Signal engineering procedure flow
Exporting SCL files from PCM600
A pre-condition is that all IEDs in the project must be engineered in PCM600. The
hardware interface, for example the communication port, has to be selected and
configured. The used interface addresses have to be set according to protocol and
project definitions. The station communication port has to be activated in the IED,
that is to set the IEC61850-8-1Operation setting to On.
7.3.1
Exporting SCD files
Procedure to export the SCD file from PCM600:
1.
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Engineering Manual
Select the station in the plant structure, see Figure 55.
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Station
IEC08000415.vsd
IEC08000415 V1 EN
Figure 55:
2.
3.
4.
IEC 61850: Export SCD step 1
Right-click the station and select Export ....
Select a location from the open standard Windows menu to store the file and
name it.
The SCL Export Options window opens, see Figure 56.
IEC09000627-1-en.vsd
IEC09000627 V1 EN
Figure 56:
5.
7.3.2
IEC 61850: SCL Export Options
Select Export Private Sections and click Export to export the private sections
to the SCD file. A progress window shows the ongoing export of the station.
Exporting ICD or CID files
Procedure to select the export type, when the IED is selected in the plant structure:
1.
2.
Right-click the IED in the plant structure and select Export to open the Export
window.
Select the type of file to export from the Save as type drop down list.
72
Configured IED Description (*.cid) for the IEC 61850 structure as
needed for the IED at runtime.
IED Capability Description (*.icd) for the IEC 61850 structure, see
Figure 57.
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Engineering Manual
Section 7
IEC 61850 communication engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
IEC08000416.vsd
IEC08000416 V1 EN
Figure 57:
3.
4.
IEC 61850: Export IED file type selection
The SCL Export Options window opens.
Select Export Private Sections, Export As SCL Template or Include Goose
Sending IEDs and click Export, see Figure 58.
IEC08000418.vsd
IEC08000418 V1 EN
Figure 58:
7.4
IEC 61850: Export IED file Options
Engineering of vertical and horizontal
communication in IET600
For IEC 61850 engineering a separate system configuration tool is needed to be
used with PCM600. In PCM600 Ver. 2.3 or earlier the recommended tool is
CCT600. In PCM600 Ver. 2.4 or later the recommended tool is IET600, which is
also included in the PCM600 Engineering Pro installation package.
Procedure for signal engineering for the station by using IET600:
1.
2.
Create a project in IET600.
Import the SCD file exported from PCM600.
All data sets, report control blocks and GOOSE control blocks
must be located at LD0/LLN0. Due to IED capability, there are
limitations regarding the maximum number of data sets,
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number of entries in a data set and the number of report control
blocks that can be used.
3.
Add and/or reconfigure default data sets. The 670 series pre-configured IED
includes a number of predefined data sets, but it is possible to add additional
data sets and/or reconfigure default data sets according to the requirements.
Note that reporting data sets shall only contain data intended to
be used by clients, for example for event handling.
4.
Configure report control blocks for each data set used for vertical
communication. The 670 series pre-configured IED includes a number of
predefined report control blocks, but it is possible to add additional control
blocks and/or reconfigure default control blocks according to the requirements.
Up to 8 report clients can be configured.
5.
6.
Connect the report control blocks to vertical IED clients. The report control
blocks are connected to the vertical clients in the SCD file for a 670 series preconfigured IED. Check each IED client and configure them to the subnetwork
before connecting report control blocks to the clients.
Create a GOOSE message data set for the sending IED. Define the attribute
content of the data set according to the requirements.
The data set for GOOSE may contain signals on data attribute
level or on FCDA level. The latter is also called structured
GOOSE.
Note that one data must only be included in one GOOSE data set.
7.
8.
9.
Create the GOOSE control block and connect it to the GOOSE message data
set. Be sure to check the parameters for the GOOSE control block and update
as required.
Connect the GOOSE control block to the client IEDs, subscribing for GOOSE.
Export the updated SCD file.
Please see the IET600 user manual for additional information about
vertical and horizontal station communication engineering.
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7.5
Importing SCL files to PCM600
The IED engineering tool must be able to receive a SCD file or an ICD file as
import to receive the engineered communication extensions, for example for the
different IEDs.
7.5.1
Importing SCD files
Procedure to import a SCD file to PCM600:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Select the station in the plant structure.
Right-click the station and select Import ...
Select the file to be imported from the open standard Windows menu and start
the reading.
A SCL Import Options window opens, which queries how the file should be
handled during import, see Figure 59.
IEC09000631-1-en.vsd
IEC09000631 V1 EN
Figure 59:
IEC 61850: Import SCD file
4.1. Click Ignore Substation Section to not import the "SSD-file" part of the
SCD-file.
4.2. Click Don't import IEDs of unknown type to protect the existing IEDs in
case the SCD file does not match the original configuration in PCM600.
4.3. Click Replace unknown ... can be used when it is known, that the file
includes additional IEDs that are needed. The IED of type Generic IEC
61850 IED is used to integrate these kinds of IEDs in the plant structure
etc.
4.4. Click Ignore PCM Object Type to update the IED object(s) in PCM600
from the IED type(s) in the SCD file, disregarding if the IED type(s) in
the SCD file matches the IED object(s) in PM600 or not.
4.5. Start Import when the file definition has been completed. A progress
window presents the import procedure.
5.
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Make connections from sending IEDs to receiving function blocks in SMT.
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5.1. Make connections between the signals that the server is sending and the
GOOSE receive interface function blocks (GOOSEBINRCV and
GOOSEINTLKRCV) on the clients side.
If a client is defined for GOOSE receive then at least one cross
in SMT is required to be able to write the configuration to the
IED.
Be sure to set the setting Operation for GOOSEBINRCV and
GOOSEINTLKRCV to On in PST to enable GOOSE
communication.
6.
Write the configuration to the IED, see Figure 60.
Note that the engineered data is written to the IED when
executing a common Write to IED operation.
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IEC09000616-1-en.vsd
IEC09000616 V1 EN
Figure 60:
7.5.2
Common write menu
Importing ICD or CID files
Procedure to import a complete ICD file or CID file:
1.
2.
3.
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Engineering Manual
Select an existing IED to import IEC 61850 files.
Select the file type of IEC 61850 to import from the Files of type drop down
list (ICD or CID)
The SCL Import Option menu opens, which queries how the file should be
handled during import, see Figure 61.
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3.1. Ignore Substation Section will not import the "SSD-file" part of the SCDfile.
3.2. Don't import ... protects the existing IEDs in case the SCD file does not
match the original configuration in PCM600.
3.3. Replace unknown ... can be used when it is known that the file includes
additional IEDs which are needed. The IED of type Generic IEC 61850
IED is used to integrate these kinds of IEDs in for example the plant
structure.
3.4. Click Ignore PCM Object Type to update the IED object(s) in PCM600
from the IED type(s) in the SCD file, disregarding if the IED type(s) in
the SCD file matches the IED object(s) in PM600 or not.
3.5. Start Import when the definition has been completed. A progress window
presents the import procedure.
4.
IEC09000631-1-en.vsd
IEC09000631 V1 EN
Figure 61:
7.6
IEC 61850: SCL Import option
Writing communication configuration to IED
IEC communication depends on proper communication configuration in all IEDs
that communicate via IEC 61850. It is not possible to read the communication
configuration from the IED to PCM600.
However, it is possible to make a configuration change in one IED, without
affecting the communication engineering. For example, when the ACT
configuration is changed, but no changes are done for the instantiation or deletion
of functions that represent a logical node.
When a changed configuration is written to the IED, the user is asked to update the
communication configuration.
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
1.
2.
Click Yes in the Update Communication window to update the communication
configuration part in the IED.
Click No in the Update Communication window to keep the communication
configuration part in the IED. Other parts of the configuration will be updated.
If no change has been done to the communication configuration
part, select No in the Update Communication window.
IEC09000729-1-en.vsd
IEC09000729 V1 EN
Figure 62:
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Engineering Manual
Update the communication configuration in the IED with the
configuration made in PCM600
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IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Section 8
IEC 60870-5-103 communication
engineering
8.1
Engineering in PCM600
The Application Configuration tool (ACT) and the Parameter Setting tool (PST) in
PCM600 are used to configure the communication for IEC 60870-5-103 protocol.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Add the desired IEC 60870-5-103 function blocks to the application
configuration in the Application Configuration tool.
Connect the outputs of desired protection and monitoring function in the
application configuration to the inputs of the corresponding IEC 60870-5-103
function block.
Set the function type and desired information number, where an information
number must be supplied, for each IEC 60870-5-103 function block instance
in the Parameter Setting tool.
Set the general communication for IEC 60870-5-103 and time
synchronization parameters in the Parameter Setting tool.
See the Communication protocol manual for IEC 60870-5-103 for more
information about the IEC 60870-5-103 implementation in .
The COM05 module is equipped with an optical serial and RS485
serial communication interface. IEC60870-5-103 can be
communicated from either of these serial interfaces. The user must
select in PST which interface to use.
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DNP3 communication engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Section 9
DNP3 communication engineering
9.1
Signal configuration user information
Basic knowledge about DNP3 and the used definitions are required
to use CMT. See the DNP3 communication protocol manual for
information on the DNP3 implementation in the IED.
CMT allows to configure the signals that are used to communicate with clients or
master units for DNP3 protocols.
On the left window CMT organizes all available signals from the application
configuration in containers that are preselected as signal types.
On the right window CMT provides containers that are selected by tabs. Each
container represents one communication channel. The number of possible
communication channels is IED type dependent. The IED uses TCP/IP as
communication channel. DNP3 can be tunneled over TCP/IP, and serial
communication RS-485.
Use direction icons that are located between the windows to move all signals or a
set of individual signals between the windows.
DNP3 signal types, index and default setting for classes are predefined in CMT.
Adapt the signal configuration to project definitions. The signal type can not be
modified due to the fact that the internal signal set up is fixed.
When the default configuration values are sufficient, the task is finished when all
signal are moved according to the project requirements.
With the Save option, the signals are stored for the communication part of the IED
according to the default selections.
Only for analog measurements additional configuration parameters are shown to do
signal scaling to DNP3 protocol presentation. This can be done when the
Configuration Table View is selected.
Finally, the signal configuration to the different DNP3 channels can be listed in a
report on demand and per signal type.
9.2
Configuring DNP3 protocol signals
Procedure
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Section 9
DNP3 communication engineering
1.
2.
3.
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Save the actual project configuration in PCM600 to make all signals visible for
CMT.
Right-click the IED in the plant structure and select Communication
Management to start the Communication management tool.
Select the DNP3 protocol from the new window and click OK. Figure 63
presents the design of the two container windows, which open after the
selection of DNP3.
The right window shows tabs for possible communication channels.
The left window has a drop down menu for signal selection and buttons
for signal movement, see Figure 63.
IEC09000722-1-en.vsd
IEC09000722 V1 EN
Figure 63:
CMT: Container window design when selecting DNP3 protocol
Procedure to move signals:
1.
Select one or several signals.
2.
3.
84
Click in the list of signals to select one signal.
Press Shift or Ctrl and several signals to select a set of signals.
Right-click in the list of signals, select Select All from the context menu
or press Ctrl+A to select all signals.
Press the blue arrow button to insert the selected signals into the configuration.
Press the green double arrow button to insert all signals into the configuration,
see Figure 64.
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Engineering Manual
Section 9
DNP3 communication engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
IEC08000361.vsd
IEC08000361 V1 EN
Figure 64:
4.
5.
CMT: Move buttons
Click the drop down list Signal Type: to select the other signal types for this
channel.
Repeat to move signals for all signal types and save the selection.
Content changes in the DNP3 container are marked with a star at
the end of the name, see Figure 65. The star indicates that changes
in the container have to be saved before leaving CMT.
IEC08000339.vsd
IEC08000339 V1 EN
Figure 65:
9.3
CMT: Marker to indicate changes in the container
Setting DNP3 signal parameters
Two parameters per signal can be set for all signal types:
The index of the signal
The class configuration
Procedure to set the index of the signal:
1.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Click the two inner arrows to sort signals to another index sequence, or select
Set Index ... from the context menu to move one or a set of signals to another
array, see Figure 66.
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1MRK 511 240-UEN A
IEC08000336.vsd
IEC08000336 V1 EN
Figure 66:
2.
CMT: Context menu in DNP3 window
The selection window shows the number of signals selected, see Figure 67.
IEC08000363.vsd
IEC08000363 V1 EN
Figure 67:
3.
CMT: Set Index menu
Define the Starting index for this group and click OK.
Procedure to set class configuration:
1.
2.
3.
Click in the class field of the signal to change the class configuration.
The Select Class window opens.
Make the selection according to the definitions in the project and click OK to
close the window and get the new configuration, see Figure 68.
IEC08000338.vsd
IEC08000338 V1 EN
Figure 68:
86
CMT: Select Class window
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Engineering Manual
Section 9
DNP3 communication engineering
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
9.3.1
Configuring DNP3 class
In DNP3 the user classifies the signals and defines those signals that are not
member of any class. CMT has a default predefined organization of classes per
signal type. In the master station the classes can be polled in sequences according
to the demands in the project. Unsolicited reporting is possible as well.
Modify the organization of the classes for each signal individually.
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
670 series
Engineering Manual
Click in the Class field of the signal. A new window Select Class opens where
the user classifies the signal.
Select the signal classes and choose between None and 0 to 3 according to the
project demands.
Click OK to set the signal classification.
Write to IED.
87
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Glossary
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Section 10
670 series
Engineering Manual
Glossary
AC
Alternating current
ACT
Application configuration tool within PCM600
A/D converter
Analog to digital converter
ADBS
Amplitude dead-band supervision
ADM
Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
AR
Autoreclosing
ArgNegRes
Setting parameter/ZD/
ArgDir
Setting parameter/ZD/
ASCT
Auxiliary summation current transformer
ASD
Adaptive signal detection
AWG
American Wire Gauge standard
BBP
Busbar protection
BFP
Breaker failure protection
BIM
Binary input module
BOM
Binary output module
BR
External bi-stable relay
BS
British standard
BSR
Binary signal transfer function, receiver blocks
BST
Binary signal transfer function, transmit blocks
C37.94
IEEE/ANSI protocol used when sending binary signals
between IEDs
CAN
Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for
serial communication
CB
Circuit breaker
CBM
Combined backplane module
CCITT
Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and
Telephony. A United Nations sponsored standards body
within the International Telecommunications Union.
CCM
CAN carrier module
CCVT
Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer
89
Section 10
Glossary
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
Class C
Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI
CMPPS
Combined mega pulses per second
CO cycle
Close-open cycle
Co-directional
Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves
two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information
in both directions
COMTRADE
Standard format according to IEC 60255-24
Contra-directional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves
four twisted pairs of with two are used for transmitting data
in both directions, and two pairs for transmitting clock signals
90
CPU
Central processor unit
CR
Carrier receive
CRC
Cyclic redundancy check
CS
Carrier send
CT
Current transformer
CVT
Capacitive voltage transformer
DAR
Delayed auto-reclosing
DARPA
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US
developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.)
DBDL
Dead bus dead line
DBLL
Dead bus live line
DC
Direct current
DFT
Discrete Fourier transform
DIP-switch
Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board
DLLB
Dead line live bus
DNP
Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE/ANSI Std.
1379-2000
DR
Disturbance recorder
DRAM
Dynamic random access memory
DRH
Disturbance report handler
DSP
Digital signal processor
DTT
Direct transfer trip scheme
EHV network
Extra high voltage network
EIA
Electronic Industries Association
EMC
Electro magnetic compatibility
EMF
Electro motive force
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Engineering Manual
Section 10
Glossary
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
670 series
Engineering Manual
EMI
Electro magnetic interference
EnFP
End fault protection
ESD
Electrostatic discharge
FOX 20
Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech,
data and protection signals
FOX 512/515
Access multiplexer
FOX 6Plus
Compact, time-division multiplexer for the transmission of
up to seven duplex channels of digital data over optical fibers
G.703
Electrical and functional description for digital lines used by
local telephone companies. Can be transported over balanced
and unbalanced lines
GCM
Communication interface module with carrier of GPS
receiver module
GDE
Graphical display editor within PCM600
GI
General interrogation command
GIS
Gas insulated switchgear
GOOSE
Generic object oriented substation event
GPS
Global positioning system
GTM
GPS Time Module
HDLC protocol
High level data link control, protocol based on the HDLC
standard
HFBR connector
type
Plastic fiber connector
HMI
Human machine interface
HSAR
High speed auto reclosing
HV
High voltage
HVDC
High voltage direct current
IDBS
Integrating dead band supervision
IEC
International Electrical Committee
IEC 60044-6
IEC Standard, Instrument transformers Part 6:
Requirements for protective current transformers for
transient performance
IEC 60870-5-103
Communication standard for protective equipment. A serial
master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication
IEC 61850
Substation Automation communication standard
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE 802.12
A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s on
twisted-pair or optical fiber cable
91
Section 10
Glossary
92
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
IEEE P1386.1
PCI Mezzanine card (PMC) standard for local bus modules.
References the CMC (IEEE P1386, also known as Common
mezzanine card) standard for the mechanics and the PCI
specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for
the electrical EMF Electro Motive Force.
IED
Intelligent electronic device
I-GIS
Intelligent gas insulated switchgear
IOM
Binary input/output module
Instance
When several occurrences of the same function are available
in the IED they are referred to as instances of that function.
One instance of a function is identical to another of the same
kind but will have a different number in the IED user
interfaces. The word instance is sometimes defined as an
item of information that is representative of a type. In the
same way an instance of a function in the IED is
representative of a type of function.
IP
1. Internet protocol. The network layer for the TCP/IP
protocol suite widely used on Ethernet networks. IP is a
connectionless, best-effort packet switching protocol. It
provides packet routing, fragmentation and re-assembly
through the data link layer.
2. Ingression protection according to IEC standard
IP 20
Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level 20
IP 40
Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level 40
IP 54
Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level 54
IRF
Internal fail signal
IRIG-B:
InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B,
standard 200
ITU
International Telecommunications Union
LAN
Local area network
LIB 520
High voltage software module
LCD
Liquid crystal display
LDCM
Line differential communication module
LDD
Local detection device
LED
Light emitting diode
LNT
LON network tool
LON
Local operating network
MCB
Miniature circuit breaker
MCM
Mezzanine carrier module
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 10
Glossary
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
670 series
Engineering Manual
MIM
Milli-ampere module
MPM
Main processing module
MVB
Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally
developed for use in trains.
NCC
National Control Centre
NUM
Numerical module
OCO cycle
Open-close-open cycle
OCP
Overcurrent protection
OEM
Optical ethernet module
OLTC
On load tap changer
OV
Over voltage
Overreach
A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault
condition. For example a distance relay is over-reaching
when the impedance presented to it is smaller than the
apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point,
i.e. the set reach. The relay sees the fault but perhaps it
should not have seen it.
PCI
Peripheral component interconnect, a local data bus
PCM
Pulse code modulation
PCM600
Protection and control IED manager
PC-MIP
Mezzanine card standard
PISA
Process interface for sensors & actuators
PMC
PCI Mezzanine card
POTT
Permissive overreach transfer trip
Process bus
Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near
proximity to the measured and/or controlled components
PSM
Power supply module
PST
Parameter setting tool within PCM600
PT ratio
Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio
PUTT
Permissive underreach transfer trip
RASC
Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX
RCA
Relay characteristic angle
REVAL
Evaluation software
RFPP
Resistance for phase-to-phase faults
RFPE
Resistance for phase-to-earth faults
RISC
Reduced instruction set computer
93
Section 10
Glossary
94
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
RMS value
Root mean square value
RS422
A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital
data in point-to-point connections
RS485
Serial link according to EIA standard RS485
RTC
Real time clock
RTU
Remote terminal unit
SA
Substation Automation
SC
Switch or push-button to close
SCS
Station control system
SCT
System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850
SLM
Serial communication module. Used for SPA/LON/IEC/
DNP3 communication.
SMA connector
Subminiature version A, A threaded connector with constant
impedance.
SMT
Signal matrix tool within PCM600
SMS
Station monitoring system
SNTP
Simple network time protocol is used to synchronize
computer clocks on local area networks. This reduces the
requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every
embedded system in a network. Each embedded node can
instead synchronize with a remote clock, providing the
required accuracy.
SPA
Strmberg protection acquisition, a serial master/slave
protocol for point-to-point communication
SRY
Switch for CB ready condition
ST
Switch or push-button to trip
Starpoint
Neutral point of transformer or generator
SVC
Static VAr compensation
TC
Trip coil
TCS
Trip circuit supervision
TCP
Transmission control protocol. The most common transport
layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet.
TCP/IP
Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de
facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD
Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for internet
working and encompasses both network layer and transport
layer protocols. While TCP and IP specify two protocols at
specific protocol layers, TCP/IP is often used to refer to the
670 series
Engineering Manual
Section 10
Glossary
1MRK 511 240-UEN A
entire US Department of Defense protocol suite based upon
these, including Telnet, FTP, UDP and RDP.
670 series
Engineering Manual
TEF
Time delayed earth-fault protection function
TNC connector
Threaded Neill Concelman, A threaded constant impedance
version of a BNC connector
TPZ, TPY, TPX,
TPS
Current transformer class according to IEC
Underreach
A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault
condition. For example a distance relay is under-reaching
when the impedance presented to it is greater than the
apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point,
i.e. the set reach. The relay does not see the fault but
perhaps it should have seen it. See also Overreach.
U/I-PISA
Process interface components that deliver measured voltage
and current values
UTC
Coordinated universal time. A coordinated time scale,
maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
(BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinated
dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals. UTC
is derived from International Atomic Time (TAI) by the
addition of a whole number of "leap seconds" to synchronize
it with Universal Time 1 (UT1), thus allowing for the
eccentricity of the Earth"s orbit, the rotational axis tilt (23.5
degrees), but still showing the Earth"s irregular rotation, on
which UT1 is based. The Coordinated Universal Time is
expressed using a 24-hour clock and uses the Gregorian
calendar. It is used for aeroplane and ship navigation, where
it also sometimes known by the military name, "Zulu time".
"Zulu" in the phonetic alphabet stands for "Z" which stands
for longitude zero.
UV
Undervoltage
WEI
Weak end infeed logic
VT
Voltage transformer
X.21
A digital signalling interface primarily used for telecom
equipment
3IO
Three times zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the
residual or the earth-fault current
3UO
Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as
the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage
95
96
97
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Vsters, Sweden
Phone
+46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Fax
+46 (0) 21 14 69 18
www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRK 511 240-UEN A Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved.
Contact us
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