Pole No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Number and Type
of Transformer
Lighting
Refrigerator
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
4
4
2
2
2
4
4
2
2
2
4
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
56
2
1
1
2
1
3
4
1
2
2
3
4
2
1
2
3
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
45
A
A
B+C
A+F
B
2B
A+B
A+D+2E
2B+2C
A+B
B+C
B+C
A+2C+G
3B+G
2C
A+B
B+E
A+B+D+F
A+B+C+E
C+E
C
E
B+C
A+B
C
TOTAL
Electric
Range
Water
Heater
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
22
Maximum
Demand
KVA
0.60
0.60
2.4
4.9
0.85
1.4
1.25
7.6
4.04
1.25
2.4
2.4
8.2
6.89
3.2
1.25
2.4
8.15
3.95
3.2
1.85
1.85
2.4
1.25
1.85
Load carried by the transformer:
56 lighting
11.76 KVA
45 refrigerator
3.55
6 electric range
9.6
22 water heater
6.49
TOTAL LOAD
31.4 KVA
TRANSFORMER 1 is 37.5 KVA single phase
Distribution transformer at pole 14:
KVA at North side = 35.04 KVA
KVA at South side = 34.2 KVA
POLE
3
4
5
9
10
KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAND
2.4
5
4.9
4
0.85
3
4.04
4
1.25
3
KVA
SPAN
12
19.6
2.55
16.16
3.75
POLE
1
2
6
7
8
KVA SPAN ON SOUTHSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAND
0.6
5
0.6
6
1.4
4
1.25
5
7.6
6
KVA
SPAN
3
3.6
5.6
6.25
45.6
15
18
19
20
24
25
3.2
8.15
3.95
3.2
1.25
1.85
TOTAL
35.04
1
4
3
2
4
3
3.2
32.6
11.85
6.4
5
5.55
11
12
13
16
17
21
22
23
118.66
Load on the south side as reference:
The load on the poles 1,2,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,21,22 & 23
Lighting of 26
= 6.16 KVA
Refrigerator of 20
= 1.8
Electric range of 2 = 6
Water heater of 11 = 4.75
TOTAL
18.71 KVA
DC Voltage drop from pole 14 to 13 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts
CM = 24(150)(18710)/[(1.32)(220)] = 231942 CIR. MIL
I = 18710/220 = 85.05 A
I14-13 = 85.05 A
Wire to be used: 300,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 607 amps.
KVA at #12
= 22 lighting + 17 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 8 water heater
= 5.39 + 1.58 + 3.65 + 4
= 14.62 KVA
I12 = 14620/220 = 66.45 A
KVA at #11
= 20 lighting + 15 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 7 water heater
= 5 + 1.44 + 3.65 + 3.8
= 13.89 KVA
I11 = 13890/220 = 63.14 A
KVA at #6
= 10 lighting + 6 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 3 + 0.75 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 9.2 KVA
I6 = 9200/220 = 41.82 A
KVA at #7 = 6 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 2.16 + 0.6 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 8.21 KVA
I7 = 8210/220 = 37.32 A
KVA at #8 = 4 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.51 + 3.65 + 1.8
2.4
2.4
8.2
1.25
2.4
1.85
1.85
2.4
34.2
3
2
1
4
5
5
6
7
7.2
4.8
8.2
5
12
9.25
11.1
16.8
138.4
= 7.6 KVA
I8 = 7600/220 = 34.55 A
ITOTAL = 85.05+66.45+63.14+41.82+37.32+34.55 = 328.33 A
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(328.33)/300000 = 3.94 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 300,000
= 0.215
Xa
= 0.476
Xd
= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.476 - 0.302 = 0.174
X/R = 0.174/0.215 = 0.809
Power factor = 0.85 lagging
X/R
Drop Factor
0.8
1.29
0.809
0.9
1.34
Using interpolation:
(1.34 x)/(1.34 1.29) = (0.9 0.809)/(0.9 0.8)
x = 1.294
AC drop factor = 1.294
Actual AC Voltage drop
= 1.294(3.94)
= 5.10 Volts
Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)
Pole No.
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Number and
Type of
Transformer
D
A+C
2C
D
B+C
2A+B+G
A+C+2D
A+B
2B
A+2B+C
B+2C+D
2B
B+C
A+2C+E
A+2B+G
B+D
A
A+D
2A
C
TOTAL
Lighting
Refrigerator
Electric
Range
1
2
2
1
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
1
2
2
1
48
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
4
2
2
3
3
2
1
36
Water
Heater
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
15
Maximum
Demand
KVA
4.5
2.25
3.2
4.5
2.4
6.69
9.15
1.25
1.4
3.15
7.69
1.4
2.4
4.55
6.8
5.05
0.6
4.9
1
1.85
Load carried by the transformer:
48 lighting
10.32 KVA
36 refrigerator
2.92
9 electric range
12.6
15 water heater
5.47
TOTAL LOAD
31.31 KVA
TRANSFORMER 2 is 37.5 KVA single phase
POLE
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
TOTAL
Lighting of 48
KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
MAX.DEMAND
SPAN
4.5
8
2.25
7
3.2
6
4.5
5
2.4
7
6.69
6
9.15
5
1.25
4
3.15
1
7.69
2
1.4
3
2.4
7
4.55
6
6.8
5
5.05
4
0.6
8
4.9
7
1
6
1.85
5
73.33
= 6.16 KVA
Refrigerator of 36
= 1.8
Electric range of 9 = 6
Water heater of 15 = 4.75
TOTAL
18.71 KVA
DC Voltage drop from pole 14 to 13 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts
CM = 24(150)(18710)/[(1.32)(220)] = 231942 CIR. MIL
I = 18710/220 = 85.05 A
I14-13 = 85.05 A
Wire to be used: 300,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 607 amps.
KVA at #12
= 22 lighting + 17 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 8 water heater
= 5.39 + 1.58 + 3.65 + 4
= 14.62 KVA
I12 = 14620/220 = 66.45 A
KVA at #11
= 20 lighting + 15 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 7 water heater
= 5 + 1.44 + 3.65 + 3.8
= 13.89 KVA
I11 = 13890/220 = 63.14 A
KVA SPAN
36
13.5
19.2
22.5
16.8
40.14
45.75
5
3.15
15.38
4.2
16.8
27.3
34
20.2
4.8
34.3
6
9.25
374.27
KVA at #6
= 10 lighting + 6 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 3 + 0.75 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 9.2 KVA
I6 = 9200/220 = 41.82 A
KVA at #7 = 6 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 2.16 + 0.6 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 8.21 KVA
I7 = 8210/220 = 37.32 A
KVA at #8 = 4 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.51 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 7.6 KVA
I8 = 7600/220 = 34.55 A
ITOTAL = 85.05+66.45+63.14+41.82+37.32+34.55 = 328.33 A
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(328.33)/300000 = 3.94 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 300,000
= 0.215
Xa
= 0.476
Xd
= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.476 - 0.302 = 0.174
X/R = 0.174/0.215 = 0.809
Power factor = 0.85 lagging
X/R
Drop Factor
0.8
1.29
0.809
0.9
1.34
Using interpolation:
(1.34 x)/(1.34 1.29) = (0.9 0.809)/(0.9 0.8)
x = 1.294
AC drop factor = 1.294
Actual AC Voltage drop
= 1.294(3.94)
= 5.10 Volts
Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)
