MC-TRX Intro, HW Descr PDF
MC-TRX Intro, HW Descr PDF
Mobile Network
9100 BTS B11 MC-TRX Introduction
& Hardware Description
TMO 18366
Edition 1
STUDENT GUIDE
Module Objectives
Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:
Describe the MC-TRX feature
Table of Contents
Page
7
8
10
24
1 MC-TRX Description
1 MC-TRX Description
Principles in B10
In B10, how many single TRMs are required to build one sector
composed of 6 TRXs in one Evolium BTS cabinet?
Select the correct answer.
1
In B10, how many TWIN TRMs are required to build one sector
composed of 6 TRXs in one Evolium BTS cabinet?
Select the correct answer.
1
1 MC-TRX Description
Principles in B11
In B11, a new generation of TRM called MC-TRX is able to carry up to
6 TRXs. Indeed, the number of MC-TRX required to build one sector
composed of 6 TRXs in one Evolium BTS cabinet is:
1 MC-TRX Description
Reduced power
consumption
Dynamic power
MCPA
allocation
technology
EDGE
capable
20 MHz
technology
UP TO 6 GSM
carriers
10
SDR
z
z
Possibility to implement dynamic power allocation: output power dynamically distributed over the
carriers.
Cell frequency span: 20 MHz.
Reduced power consumption compared to Evolium TRMs: example of power consumption in 900 MHz
band:
z
MC-TRX: 350 W.
Will be able to support two different radio technologies at the same time (e.g. GSM + W-CDMA or GSM +
LTE with external baseband processing).
1 MC-TRX Description
Characteristics of MCPA
The MC-TRX is based on one single Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA). The
different carriers are built at the digital stage, and then amplified through a
single MCPA.
SCPA TRM
f1+f2
01011
f1
MCPA TRM
f1+f2
11011
01011
11011
f1+f2
f2
SCPA TRM
Antenna coupling
z
Amplifier function
11
1 MC-TRX Description
Power
Performance
The MC-TRX output power depends on the number of carriers configured per
module.
GSM Carriers
GSMK Output
Power
@ module level
GSMK Output
power
@ TOC
8-PSK Output
power
@ module level
8-PSK Output
power
@ TOC
1
2
3
4
5
6
90W
45W
28W
21W
14W
10W
67W
33W
21W
16W
10W
7W
81W
35W
20W
13W
10W
8W
60W
26W
15W
10W
7W
6W
z
z
12
An MC-TRX module provides a certain amount of physical output power. Its capability to distribute the total
output power to all carriers gives operators the highest flexibility to convert the radio transmitted power
to coverage or capacity, and this is done by SW adaptation only from the OMC.
TOC= Top of Cabinet
1 MC-TRX Description
z
z
Power
+ 3.0 dB
+ 4.0 dB
+ 2.0 dB
+ 3.5 dB
+ 1.0 dB
+ 3.0 dB
+ 0.5 dB
+ 2.0 dB
+ 0.0 dB
+ 0.0 dB
+ 0.0 dB
+ 0.0 dB
13
The dynamic power allocation is sent to the BTS by the OMC (through the BSC) at MC-module(s)
configuration time.
1 MC-TRX Description
z
z
Power
14
The reduction factor is calculated by the BTS and applied immediately according to an algorithm that takes
into account the number of TRXs configured on the MC-TRX.
1 MC-TRX Description
z
z
Power
15
1 MC-TRX Description
MC-TRX Outp
ut
Power
One Power Amplifier can handle up to 6 carriers in parallel (in a pure GSM
configuration).
Suppression of the wideband combiner stage (at least 3 dB loss = 50% of RF
power loss per combiner stage).
4x16W = 64W
at ToC
4x45W = 180W
at module output
4x21W = 84W
at module output
4x16W = 64W
at ToC
GSM
2x16w
2x16w
GSM
GSM
MC-TRX
2 TWIN
4x16w
AN
AN
16
1 MC-TRX Description
Today
Ne
3G
Ne
xt
st
xt
ste
p
ep
LTE
Multistandard
17
2G
+
3G
Smooth
Evolution
2G
+
LTE
Multimode
Thanks to SDR, the module is able to handle simultaneously several carriers from different technologies and
offers the possibility to evolve smoothly from GSM to W-CDMA and LTE for a dedicated frequency band.
1 MC-TRX Description
The whole set of TRXs of the same band and of the same cell will
not use a frequency window higher than the frequency span
reported by the BTS.
18
The check of frequency span at the OMC is only done if the OMC knows if there is an MC-Module in a sector
mapped on the cell (and so, only after OMC/BTS HW audit). That means the cell exists and is already
mapped to a sector. In this case, the TRX has the RSL information. The test is done at cell level even in
case of cell shared, and if there is at least one MC-Module in one sector.
In B11, we support only so-called normal cell frequency span, i.e. the whole set of TRXs (of the same
band and of the same cell) use a frequency window smaller than the frequency span reported by the BTS.
The check itself is therefore quite simple:
1.
For the concerned band, look for the smallest frequency and for the highest frequency.
2.
Compute the difference between them and get the correspondence in MHz.
3.
Compare the result with the frequency span (also called PA RF BW) received in OMC/BTS HW audit.
The BTS has to check the Bandwidth per MC-module when it receives the radio configuration: if the
Bandwidth is larger than the MCPA frequency span (also called PA RF BW), the BTS sends an alarm to all
involved MC-modules.
1 MC-TRX Description
19
1 MC-TRX Description
MC-Module.
The OMC counts the number of TREs mapped on MC-Modules. If this
number is greater than n, PRCs are blocked.
20
1 MC-TRX Description
Antenna A
Tx A Rx A RxDiv B
Duplexer
Filte
Filte
Duplexer
Filte
LNA
LNA
Splitter
Splitter
Splitter
Tx Rxn Rxd
TRX 1
Antenna B
Tx B Rx B RxDiv A
Splitter
Splitter
Rxn Rxd
TRX 1Div
Rxd Rxn
TRX 2Div
Filte
Splitter
Rxd Rxn Tx
TRX 2
The AGX has 4 pairs of Rx connectors, but only 2 pairs are actually used with any kind of TRE module. In
addition, the AGX has Snap-N connectors and DC feeding for TMA equipment use without PDU.
1 MC-TRX Description
z
z
22
1 MC-TRX Description
S
U
M
MC MC MC
TRX TRX TRX
FANU
FANU
FANU
AN AN AN
MC MC MC
TRX TRX TRX
FANU
FANU
S
U
M
MC MC MC
TRX TRX TRX
FANU
FANU
FANU
23
S
U
M
FANU
FANU
FANU
FANU
AN
AN AN AN AN AN AN
1
2
FANU
AN
AN
MC MC MC
TRX TRX TRX
MC MC MC
TRX TRX TRX
FANU
FANU
FANU
FANU
FANU
1 MC-TRX Description
24
1 MC-TRX Description
25
1 MC-TRX Description
26
Module Summary
z
The Multi-Carrier Transceiver module is able to handle several carriers from different
technologies in one housing.
MCPA technology.
SDR concept.
Dynamic power allocation.
Same form factor as the previous TRM.
A new Antenna Network AGX for filling the cabinet with MC-TRX.
27
Exercises
z
28
Exercises [cont.]
z
29
Exercises [cont.]
z
z
True
False
30
Exercises [cont.]
z
z
31
Exercises [cont.]
z
32
second Generation
Switch
to notes view!
third Generation
Third Generation Partnership Project
8-state Phase Shift Keying
A
A
Abis
ADM
ALMAP
AMR-WB
APS
AS
AS
ASL
AterMUX
B
BSC
BSS
BSSAP
Protocol
BSSUSM
BTS
BW 33
BSS-MSC interface
BTS-BSC interface
Add-Drop Multiplexer
Alcatel-Lucent Management Platform
Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand
Automatic Protection Switching
Alarm Surveillance
Application Server
A Signaling Link
Ater Interface sub-Multiplexed
I
IE
IMSI
Information Element
International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IP
IPMI
Interface
IPoE1
IpoEth
IpoRS232
IPSec
IPSP
L
LA
LAN
LDAP
LMT
LNA
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent
LSL 2010
LTE
C
CAPEX
CLI
C-n
CN
CPU
CS
Capital Expenditures
Command Line Interface
Container n
Core Network
Central Processing Unit
Circuit Switching
D
DAS
DC
DCN
DHCP
Dl
DPC
DTM
E
EDGE
EPS
F
FM
FTP
Fault Management
File Transfer Protocol
G
GMSK
Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GSM
Global System for Mobile
communications
H
HBA
HDLC
HLR
HMI
HSL
HW
Internet Protocol
Intelligent Platform Management
IP over E1
IP over Ethernet
IP over RS232
IP Security
IP Server Process
Location Area
Local Area Network
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Local Maintenance Terminal
Low Noise Amplifier
Low-speed Signaling Link
Long-Term Evolution
M
M3UA
MBI
MCPA
MFS
MGW
MIB
MLPPP
MMI
MRTG
MS
MSC
MSOH
MTP
MTP n
MX
N
NAS
NAS
NE
NE1oE
NEM
NGN
NPO
NRI
NSS
O
O&M
Operation and Maintenance
OAD
Object Access Domain
OC-x
Optical
Carrier x
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2010
Operation
Maintenance
Switch
toand
notes
view! Center-Radio
Operation and Maintenance Link
Origin Point Code
Operational EXpenditures
Operating System
P
PA
PC
PCI
PCM
PDH
PDU
PLMN
PMC
POH
PPP
PRC
PS
PSTN
PTR
Power Amplifier
Personal Computer
Peripheral Component Interconnect
Pulse Code Modulation
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
Packet Data Unit
Public Land Mobile Network
Permanent Measurement Campaign
Path OverHead
Point-to-Point Protocol
Provisioning Radio Configuration
Packet Switching
Public Switched Telephone Network
Pointer
Q
QoS
Quality of Service
34
T
TC
TCP
TDM
TLS
TMA
TMSI
TP
TRA
TRE
TRM
TRX
TS
TS
TUG
TU-n
TX
TransCoder
Transmission Control Protocol
Time-Division Multiplexing
Transport Layer Security
Tower Mounted Amplifier
Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
Transmission Path
TRE with 8-PSK capacity
Transceiver Equipment
Transmit/Receive Module
Transceiver
Time Slot
Technical Specification
Tributary Unit Group
Tributary Unit n
Transmission
U
UDP
V
VC
VC
VLAN
VLR
VMGW
Virtual Circuit
Virtual Container
Virtual Local Area Network
Visitor Location Register
Virtual Media GateWay
S
SAN
SBL
SCCP
SCPA
SCSI
SCTP
SDH
SDR
SE
SEC
SECUSM
SFP
SFTP
SGSN
SLH
SNMPV3
version 3
SOH
SPC
SS7
SSW
STM-1
SUMA
SW
W
W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
End of Module
9100 BTS B11 MC-TRX Introduction & Hardware Description
36