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IP Address Design Exercises

This document contains exercises on IP address calculations, subnetting, VLSM, CIDR, and hierarchical addressing. It includes questions about matching IP addresses and prefixes, performing subnetting calculations for various networks and subnet masks, drawing VLSM plans to support different numbers of hosts on LANs and serial links, aggregating address ranges using CIDR notation, and designing a hierarchical addressing scheme using route summarization. The goal is to provide practice with fundamental IP addressing and subnetting concepts and calculations.

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clu5t3r
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© © All Rights Reserved
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249 views

IP Address Design Exercises

This document contains exercises on IP address calculations, subnetting, VLSM, CIDR, and hierarchical addressing. It includes questions about matching IP addresses and prefixes, performing subnetting calculations for various networks and subnet masks, drawing VLSM plans to support different numbers of hosts on LANs and serial links, aggregating address ranges using CIDR notation, and designing a hierarchical addressing scheme using route summarization. The goal is to provide practice with fundamental IP addressing and subnetting concepts and calculations.

Uploaded by

clu5t3r
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

IP Address Design Exercises

For a rainy weekend

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

Address Calculations (1)


Which one of the following
addresses matches 32/4 ?
10.119.22.0
65.209.10.0
5.0.1.0
33.33.1.0
96.21.3.0

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

Address Calculations (2)


Which one of the following prefixes
matches 95.254.36.0 ?
95.254.46/23
95.254.37/24
95.254.36/24
95.254.40/23

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

Address Calculations (3)


Which one of the following address
prefixes contains 65.40/13 ?
65.128/11
65.128/10
65.192/10
65.64/12
65.0/10

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

Address Calculations (4)


Which one of the following prefixes
matches both 229.65.47.0 and
229.65.56.0 ?
229.65.32.0/20
229.65.49.0/20
229.65.37.0/19
229.65.35.0/21

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

Subnetting (1)
Given network 175.32.0.0 with subnet
mask 255.255.255.0
Total number of subnets ?
Range of Subnet addresses ?
Number of hosts per subnet ?
Range of host addresses ?

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

Subnetting (2)
Given network 31.0.0.0 with subnet
mask 255.255.255.0
Total number of subnets ?
Range of Subnet addresses ?
Number of hosts per subnet ?
Range of host addresses ?

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

Subnetting (3)
Given network 31.0.0.0 with subnet
mask 255.255.192.0
Total number of subnets ?
Range of Subnet addresses ?
Number of hosts per subnet ?
Range of host addresses ?

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

Subnetting (4)
Given address 5.228.229.195 with
subnet mask 255.255.255.224
Net-ID ?
Host-ID ?
Subnet broadcast address ?
Maximal number of hosts ?
Range of subnet addresses ?

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

Subnetting (5)
Given address 192.4.4.67 with subnet
mask 255.255.255.252
Net-ID ?
Host-ID ?
Subnet broadcast address ?
Maximal number of hosts ?
Range of subnet addresses ?

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

10

10

Subnetting (6)
An organization received the network
number 193.1.1.0/24 for further
subnetting
Six subnets are required
Up to 25 hosts per subnet
Create a list of all subnet addresses
Identify subnet zero and subnet
broadcast addresses

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

11

11

Subnetting (7)
An organization received the network
number 120.10.0.0/16 for further
subnetting
Up to 60 hosts per subnet
Create a list of all subnet addresses
Identify subnet zero and subnet
broadcast addresses

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

12

12

VLSM (1)
An organization received the network
number 100.22.0.0/16
Create 16 subnets
Create 32 sub-subnets each, except
subnet 10, which should have
16 sub-subnets
Create 8 sub-sub-subnets for the 5th
sub-subnet of subnet 10

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

13

13

VLSM (2)
Given subnet address is
179.55.32.0/20
1. Create an efficient VLSM
plan that allows 25 hosts per
LAN
2. Also address the serial links
3. Identify local broadcast
addresses

LAN 1

LAN 2

LAN 3

LAN 4

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

14

14

VLSM (3)
LAN 1

LAN 2

Given subnet address is


209.133.32.0/24
1. Create an efficient VLSM plan that
allows 25 hosts per LAN (1-5)
2. LAN 6 needs 3 host addresses
3. LAN 7 needs 6 host addresses
4. The serial links need also addresses
5. Identify local broadcast addresses

LAN 6
LAN 3

LAN 4

LAN 7

LAN 5
(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

15

15

Hierarchical Addressing
1. Create VLSM
address plan
using subnets
of 130.5.0.0/16
2. Support route
summarization
100 Subnets
at border
routers!
3. Which summary
route is
advertised at
the border
3 Subnets
routers?
4. How many host
addresses are
available in
each level?
(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

120 Subnets

70 Subnets

90 Subnets

7 Subnets
4 Subnets

16

16

One Solution
No usage of subnet zero
or subnet broadcast!

100 Nets:
130.5.64.32/27 130.5.76.128/27
(30 Hosts per network)
Summary net = 130.5.64.0/19

3 nets:
130.5.114.64/26 130.5.114.192/26
(62 hosts per subnet)
Summary net = 130.5.114.0/23

(C) Herbert Haas

120 Networks: 130.5.32.32/27 130.5.47.0/27


(30 hosts per subnet)
Summary net = 130.5.32.0/19

70 nets:
130.5.96.32/27 130.5.104.192/27
(30 hosts per subnet)
Summary net = 130.5.96.0/19

4 nets:
130.5.116.64/26 130.5.117.0/26
(62 hosts per subnet)
Summary net = 130.5.116.0/23

2004/10/14

90 nets:
130.5.128.32/27 130.5.139.64/27
(30 hosts per subnet)
Summary net = 130.5.128.0/19

7 nets:
130.5.118.32/27 130.5.118.224/27
(30 hosts per subnet)
Summary net = 130.5.118.0/23

17

130.5.001 00000.00000000/19 Summary net


00000.001*****/27 1st
01111.000*****/27 120th subnet
130.5.010 00000.00000000/19 Summary net
00000.001*****/27 1st subnet
01100.100*****/27 100th subnet
130.5.011 00000.00000000/19 Summary net
00000.001*****/27 1st subnet
01000.110*****/27 70th subnet
10010.00000000/23 Summary net
0.01******/26 1st subnet
0.11******/26 3rd subnet
10100.00000000/23 Summary net
0.01******/26 1st subnet
1.00******/26 4th subnet
10110.00000000/23 Summary net
0.001*****/27 1st subnet
0.111*****/27 7th subnet
130.5.100 00000.00000000/19 Summary net
00000.001*****/27 1st subnet
01011.010*****/27 90th subnet

17

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

18

18

CIDR (1)
Identify the network numbers that are
specified by the CIDR block
198.31.168.0/21
Identify the network numbers that are
specified by the CIDR block
199.24.0.0/13

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

19

19

CIDR (2)
Aggregate the following network
addresses using CIDR
200.47.132.0/24
200.47.133.0/24
200.47.134.0/24
200.47.135.0/24

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

20

20

CIDR (3)
Aggregate the following network
addresses using CIDR
200.47.146.0/24
200.47.147.0/24
200.47.148.0/24
200.47.149.0/24

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

21

21

CIDR (4)
Aggregate the following network
addresses using CIDR
200.47.96.0/24
200.47.97.0/24
200.47.98.0/24

200.47.158.0/24
200.47.159.0/24

(C) Herbert Haas

2004/10/14

22

2 Supernets:
200.47.96.0/19
200.47.128.0/19

22

The good thing


about standards is
that there are so
many to choose
from
Andrew S. Tanenbaum

23

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