Power System Protection Course
Power System Protection Course
Ultimate Professional Centre, No 16, 2nd Floor, Jalan Bukit Mata Kuching, 93100 Kuching, Sarawak
Tel: 082-428 506 Fax: 082-243 718 E-mail: [email protected]
PROGRAMME Day 1
8:00 am
Registration
9:00 am
Theory
An Introduction to Protection
Purpose, principles, requirements and components of protection systems. Zone of protection, unit
and non-unit protection, main and backup protection and characteristics of overcurrent-earth fault
relays.
10:30 am
11:00 am
Theory
Continuation of An Introduction to Protection
Introduction to CTs and VTs. Features of numerical relays. Typical protection schemes for
electrical equipment. Differences between ELCB and RCCB. Testing.
1:00 pm
Lunch
2:00 pm
Theory
The Grandfather of all Protection
Differences between overload and overcurrent. Overcurrent-earth relay protection schemes
residual, neutral and ZCT. Typical relays and their settings. Differences between OCEF for 3-wire
and 4-wire systems. Types of IDMT characteristics.
3:30 pm
3:45 pm
Theory
Concept of Differential Protection
Principle of differential protection. Percentage bias and high impedance schemes. Example
of relay settings. Applications for transformers, feeders and busbar protection.
5:00 pm
End of Day 1
PROGRAMME Day 2
8:00 am
Theory
Making Sure the Right Relay Operates
Principles and forms of discrimination. Worked example of overcurrent discrimination.
10:30 am
11:00 am
Theory
What Happens After a Relay Operates
Analysis of various cases of right and wrong relay operations
Why are There Different Types of System Earthing?
Need for earthing. Types solid and resistor. Neutral earthing transformer.
1:00 pm
Lunch
2
2:00 pm
Theory
Current & Voltage Transformers
Principle of operation. Metering and protection CTs and VTs. connections
3:30 pm
3:45 pm
Theory
Protecting Feeders
Overcurrent and pilot wire protection. Use of summation transformers and effect on relay
sensitivity. Effect of pilot wire faults. Pilot wire supervision.
5:00 pm
End of Day 2
PROGRAMME Day 3
8:00 am
Theory
Need for Motor Protection
Motor control and protection. Differences between overload and overcurrent Thermal
overload relay - need for cold and hot characteristics. Short-circuit and unbalance protection.
Co-ordination between overload and short-circuit protections.
10:30 am
11:00 am
Theory
Protecting Generators
Difference between synchronous and induction generators. Earthing of generators. Problem
of current decrement in the generator fault current. Use of voltage dependent overcurrent
protection. Need for negative phase sequence and field failure protection. .
1:00 pm
Lunch
2:00 pm
Theory
Transmission System Protection
Improving reliability and security of protection schemes using AND or OR logic. Protection of
transmission lines. Use of current differential relays and optical fibres. Use of distance relays
- characteristics, zones and permissive tripping. Concept of directional earth fault protection.
Comparison between current differential and distance protection.
3:30 pm
3:45 pm
Theory
Making Sure Everything Works
Need for testing. Primary and secondary injection tests. Stability tests. Functional and
tripping tests.
5:00 pm
End of Course