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Lab 8
Single-Area and Multiarea OSPF
Configuration
This CCNA Video Mentor lab shows how to configure OSPF using several different styles of OSPF
network commands, both for a single area and for multiple areas. In particular, the objectives of this
lab are the following:

Configure the OSPF network command to correctly match an interface and place it into the
correct area

Describe generally how the wildcard mask controls how the OSPF network command works

Configure an Area Border Router (ABR) by placing different interfaces in different areas

Distinguish between intra-area and interarea OSPF-learned routes

Describe how a router picks its router ID (RID)

Scenario
This lab contains three main steps, as follows:
Step 1.

Examine the single-area OSPF configuration on three routers (R1, R2, and R3)

Step 2.

Configure an Area Border Router (ABR) to be connected to multiple OSPF areas

Step 3.

Analyze how a router chooses its OSPF RID and verify the RID chosen by a router

Initial Configurations: Lab Step 1

Examples 8-1 through 8-3 show the pertinent initial configurations of routers R1, R2, and R3. All
routers begin with all pertinent IP addresses configured, all necessary links up, and OSPF configured
to put all links into area 0, as illustrated in Figure 8-1. As usual, the parts of the configurations not
relevant to this lab have been omitted.

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Example 8-1

Initial Configuration for R1

hostname R1
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0
ip address 172.22.11.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet 0/1
ip address 172.22.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface loopback 1
ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.0
!
interface loopback 2
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
router ospf 1
network 172.22.11.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 172.22.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

Example 8-2

Initial Configuration for R2

interface FastEthernet 0/0

ip address 172.22.12.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet 0/1
ip address 172.22.10.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface loopback 1
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
router ospf 1
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0

Example 8-3

Initial Configuration for R3

interface FastEthernet 0/0

ip address 172.22.13.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet 0/1
ip address 172.22.10.3 255.255.255.0
!
router ospf 2
network 172.22.0.0

0.0.255.255 area 0

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Lab 8: Single-Area and Multiarea

OSPF Configuration

39

Initial Configurations: Lab Step 2

Lab 8s second step adds routers R5 and R6 to the network topology. Examples 8-4 and 8-5 show
the initial configurations on these routers needed to begin Step 2. Both routers begin with all pertinent IP addresses configured and all necessary links up, but OSPF is configured on R6 only. The
OSPF configuration matches the design shown in Figure 8-1.
Example 8-4

R5 Initial Configuration Needed to Begin Step 2

hostname R5
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 172.22.115.5 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.22.15.5 255.255.255.0

Example 8-6

R6 Initial Configuration Needed to Begin Step 2

hostname R6
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 172.22.116.6 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.22.16.6 255.255.255.0
!
router ospf 1
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 6

Ending Configurations
This lab video ends with R1 having added configuration to support areas 5 and 6 and with OSPF
configuration having been added to router R5. Example 8-6 shows the configuration added to R1,
with Example 8-7 showing all pertinent configuration of R5.
Example 8-6

Configuration Added to R1 During the Video

interface Serial0/1/0
ip address 172.22.115.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 1536000
no shutdown
!

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Example 8-6

Configuration Added to R1 During the Video

continued

interface Serial0/1/1
ip address 172.22.116.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 1536000
no shutdown
!
router ospf 1
network 172.22.115.1 0.0.0.0 area 5
network 172.22.116.1 0.0.0.0 area 6

Example 8-7

Configuration Added to R5 During the Video

router ospf 1
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 5

Video Presentation Reference

This video includes several figures and one table that both help explain the scenario in the lab and
list important reference information.
Because the video is organized into three separate steps, the reference materials have been organized
into three separate sections. Each section simply lists these figures and tables for reference.

Step 1 Reference
Figure 8-1

Three Routers and Four LAN Subnets Used in Step 1

    

   

4!

   

   


  

4
   

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Lab 8: Single-Area and Multiarea

Figure 8-2

OSPF Configuration

Subnets and OSPF Areas Used in Step 1

All Subnets Use a /24 (255.255.255.0) Subnet Mask

Subnet
172.22.12.0/24

Subnet
172.22.13.0/24

R2

R3

172.22.12
Fa0/0

Area 0

172.22.13
Fa0/0
.3

Subnet
172.22.10.0/24
Fa0/1
172.22.10

.1

R1
172.22.11
Fa0/0
.1
Subnet
172.22.11.0/24

Figure 8-3

Format of the OSPF network Command



  
    

  



   ! " 

 # !
 $
 
%! 
&

Table 8-1

'(   !
!  $(

!  ! 
 
)"*  

Sample OSPF network Command Wildcard Masks and Their Meanings

Wildcard Mask

Meaning

0.0.0.0

Compare the entire address

0.0.0.255

Compare the first 3 octets only

0.0.255.255

Compare the first 2 octets only

0.255.255.255

Compare the first octet only

255.255.255.255

No need to compare anythingall addresses are considered to match

41

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Step 2 Reference
Figure 8-4

Expanded Topology for Step 2


  



  


4!



  




  




  


  



4




  



  




  




  



4#

4$


  


Figure 8-5


  


Subnet Numbers in Step 2

 
   

 
    

  

  



4!

   

   

 
   


 
   

  

4

 
   
 
   

4#

  



 
   

4$
  


 
   

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Lab 8: Single-Area and Multiarea

Figure 8-6

OSPF Configuration

43

Area Design for Expanded Topology

Area 0
Fa0/0

Fa0/0

R2

R3

Fa0/1

Fa0/1

Fa0/1
Fa0/0
S0/1/0

R1

S0/1/1

Area 6

Area 5
S0/0
R5
Fa0/0

S0/0
R6
Fa0/0

Step 3 Reference
OSPF chooses its router ID using the following sequence of choices:
1. As configured with the OSPF router-id command (as configured under the router ospf command).
2. If the router-id command is not configured, the router uses the highest IP address of all

up/up loopback interfaces.

3. If steps 1 and 2 do not define the OSPF RID, the router uses the highest IP address of all

up/up non-loopback interfaces.

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Figure 8-7

Examples of OSPF Router ID Choices


  

  

 

4





   


4

  

 
  

   

4!