Grammar in Mind 1 TB
Grammar in Mind 1 TB
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about the alphabet, words, & sentences.
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Hangman: Think of a word from the units key words and phrases and write dashes onto the board which correspond to
the number of letters in the word. Students then have to call out letters, with too many wrong answers leading to the
completion of the gallows. The game can be made harder by spelling out phrases or even full sentences rather than single
words.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly, then proceed to call out 3 random letters from the alphabet. Try to
mix in both consonants and vowels. When all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
D) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. First have the students complete the exercise on their own. When the
students are all finished call on individual students to say what the consonants are for each question. You may also have
the students answer as a whole.
E) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. First have the students complete the exercise on their own. When the
students are all finished call on individual students to say what the vowels are for each question. You may also have the
students answer as a whole.
Extra Idea (optional):
Tic Tac Toe Grammar: For this fun grammar activity, you can either draw a giant tic tac toe board on your blackboard or
make some in advance. In each square of the grid, you need to put a sentence with a blank where the verb must be. If your
students can fill in the blank with a verb of the proper tense, then they get an X. The trick with this game is that the
teacher must check the answers as the game goes on (which can be a problem when you have a large group of students
divided into pairs.) You can also use this tic tac toe method to practice other parts of grammar, as well. You can have your
students put the given sentence in past tense, finish a sentence correctly, etc.
Expanded Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was. Make sure to carefully go over the punctuation with the students as well.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Sentence Auctions: This grammar activity is slightly more advanced. Divide your class into groups and tell them what
auctions are and how they work. Then allot each group a certain amount of "money" or points and tell them that they want
to bid only on correct sentences. You then auction off sentences, both correct and incorrect ones. Whichever group ends
up with the most correct sentences wins.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
D) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P7
C.1. No
2. Yes
3. No
4. Yes
D.1. f, s, h
2. c, k
3. t, r, s
4. p, p, p, y
E.1. i
2. a
P8
A.1. three
2. three
3. four
4. three
5. four
B.1. S, .
2. D, ?
3. W, !
4. S, .
5. L, !
P9
A.1. four, fast
2. four, walk
3. six,, runner
4. five study
B.1 cake
2. pan
3. kite
4. pretty
C.1. He is fast.
2. I go home.
3. I love you!
Review
-
consonants : c, b
vowels : a, e
I am a boy.
A.1. r, t, s, w, z, l, v, x, p, h, d, k
2.u, e, i, o, a
B.1.
Words
Sentences
C.1. fast
2. ant
3. study
4. fish
Unit Objectives:
4. Students will learn about nouns and articles (a, an).
5. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
6. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Noun Hot Potato: Through repetitive practice in an entertaining learning game, students become adept at quickly noting
the difference between the two types of nouns and can move on to learning singular and plural noun tense. Play a game of
"Hot Potato" with inflatable balls and noun strips. Purchase small beach balls and label each one with a noun strip or write
directly onto the ball with a permanent marker. If you opt to label the balls with masking tape you can change the labels
easily to mix in new noun terms or use the balls for other educational games. Divide the class into two groups and have
then gather in a single file line on either side of the room. You will stand at the head of the line and toss a ball with either
a proper or common noun label into the air. Set a timer for 30 seconds and shout the word on the ball as you toss it to the
students. Students will pass the ball back and forth until the timer goes off. The goal is to keep as many proper noun balls
as possible to win the game..
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Noun Dunk: Teach students how to play "Noun Dunk" and learn to quickly recognize the difference between common and
proper nouns. Purchase an indoor basketball rim and net set with a suction cup or door hanger backing. You can purchase
extra rubber or foam balls to play the game. Assign a proper or common noun to each ball with either a permanent marker
or masking tape label. Place one dozen balls in a basket and set a timer for one minute. Each student will get a turn at
shooting baskets. Students earn a point for each proper noun basket and lose a point for each common noun attempt. You
can vary how points are scored to foster quick recognition skills.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. Check all student answers for spelling errors. For students who have incorrect
answers reinforce the subject at hand by explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
D) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P11
A.1. rabbit, egg
2. mouse, trumpet
3. elephant, violin
4. child, school
B.1. a
2. a
3. a
4. an
5. an
6. an
P12
A.1. a
2. an
3. an
4. a
5. an
6. a
7. an
8. an
9. an
10. a
B.1. a book
2. an ostrich
3. a boy
4. a bird
5. an umbrella
6. an artist
7. a school
C. a, a, a, a, an, a, an
P13
A. an ostrich, a mouse, a violin, an umbrella, a toy car, and a game player
Review
- an
an
an
A.1. an elephant 3
2. a rabbit 1
3. a trumpet 4
4. an umbrella 2
5. an artist 5
6. a piano 6
B.1. It is an egg.
2. He is a child.
3. It is an apple.
4. It is an iguana.
5. It is a violin.
6. This is a puppy.
C.1. an2. a
3. a4. an
5. a
D.1. a flute
2. an island
3. a mouse
4. an ant
Unit Objectives:
7. Students will learn about regular plural nouns.
8. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
9. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Shopping List Game: This game gets students to get used to using count and non-count nouns correctly. The students and
the teacher get in a circle. The teacher begins with, "I'm going to the store to buy some --" and says an item. Then she says,
"What did you buy at the store?" to the student to her right. The student then says the same sentence, but changes the noun.
The teacher corrects the student if he makes a mistake. For example, if he says, "I'm going to the store to buy some apple,"
the teacher would explain that apple, in this instance, is a count noun and correct him to say, "some apples." The exercise
is continued around the circle.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Wally's World: The teacher writes some phrases on the blackboard. "In Wally's World, there is --" and a blank. Next, "In
Wally's World, there is no --" and a blank. She then writes the same thing, replacing "is" with "are." She then has students
quickly read the sentences, adding their own nouns. This will teach the students which nouns are count nouns and which
are non-count nouns. For example, if the student says, "In Wally's World, there is a cat," then says, "In Wally's World,
there are a cat," the teacher would correct the student, saying, "In Wally's World, there are cats." The teacher explains that
this is a count noun.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P15
A.1. 1-b
2-a
3-d
4-c
5-e
P16
A.1. two cats
2. ten benches
3. three dishes
4. five islands
5. nine giraffes
6. fourteen iguanas
B.1. eggs
2. boxes
3. benches
4. buses
5. ants
P17
A. five eggs, two boxes, two foxes, three hamburgers, three watches, two toothbrushes
Review
- cats
toothbrushes
ants
foxes
trees
buses
frogs
watches
A.
B.1. a. a tent
b. three tents
2. a. a bench
b. twelve benches
3. a. a bus
b. six buses
4. a. a dish
b. four dishes
5. a. a fox
b. ten foxes
6. a. an egg
b. nine eggs
7. a. an eraser
b. eleven erasers
8. a. a book
b. eight books
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about regular plural nouns with consonant + y endings & irregular plural nouns.
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Plural Noun Spelling Bee: Line students up in two lines parallel to each other so that each student has a partner standing
directly across from them. The first student must name a singular noun that starts with the letter "A" and write it down on
the board. The accompanying students must spell the plural form of the noun on the board. If they are correct they can
remain standing. The next student names a noun that starts with "B" and the pair repeats the same process as the first two
students. Go through the entire alphabet. The pair that is standing last wins the plural noun spelling bee.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Plural Noun Memory Game: Create a few sets of flashcards for a plural-noun game of "memory." Flashcards will have
pairs -- one with a plural noun and one with the singular form of the word. Split students into small groups of about three
or four and have them spread their set of flashcards face down on the table. Each student takes a turn turning over two
cards to try to find a plural noun and its singular match. If the cards match, the student keeps them in his pile. If they don't
match, the cards are turned back over and the next student takes her turn. The game is over when all the cards have been
matched up. The student with the most matches wins the game.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P19
A.
P20
A.1. butterflies
2. babies
3. feet
4. children
5. teeth
6. libraries
7. mice
8. flies
9. fish
B.1. lilies
2. teeth
3. children
4. babies
5. mice
P21
A .two snakes, three butterflies, three fish, two cats, an ant, two mice
Review
- babies
mice
lilies
libraries
teeth
feet
butterflies
flies
fish
children
plural
two babies
six teeth
three lilies
five children
four flies
two feet
two libraries
ten fish
Practice
A.1. baby
2. mice
3. fly
4. flies
5. babies
6. tooth
7. teeth
8. a
B.
1. O
2. X
3. X
4. O
5. O
6. O
7. O
8. O
9. X
10. X
11. X
12. O
C.1. babies
2. children
3. libraries
4. feet
5. butterflies
6. fish
7. teeth
8. lilies
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about subject pronouns & the verb be: positive.
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Subject Pronoun Race: Challenge your learners to think fast by arranging a subject pronoun race. Write out an assortment
of pronouns that could be used to replace nouns in the subject position within sentences. For example, the pronoun "he"
could replace the subject "John" in the sentence "John went to the market." On separate index cards, write out sentences
containing subjects that these pronouns could replace. Jumble up the subject and the pronoun cards. Ask students to race
to pair them properly. To make it more competitive, offer a prize to the student who can complete the task first.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Object Pronoun Picture Matching: Give your visual learners the chance to build their pronoun skills by engaging them in a
picture matching game. To prepare for this activity, print out an array of pictures that could take the object's place in a
sentence. For example, you could print out a picture of a teddy bear, which could take the object place in a sentence such
as, "Peter brought his teddy bear to the store." Divide the pictures evenly into two piles and divide your students into two
teams. Give each team one of the stacks of pictures along with some tape. Ask the teams to work among themselves to
place the pictures on the chalkboard and, next to each, write a sentence in which the item pictured is in the object space.
After they have completed this task and checked their answers with you, ask them to cross out the object words and
replace them with pronouns. Reward the team that completes the task first.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P25
A.
B.1. He, is
2. She, is
3. It, is
4. They, are
P26
A.1 am
2. are
3. is
4. is
5. is
6. are
7. is
8. are
9. are
10. is
C.1. I am a doctor.
2. He is a taxi driver.
3. Sally is a student.
4. You are a cook.
5. They are doctors.
6. We are nurses.
7. It is a house.
P27
A.1. He is my father.
Review
- he
am
She
are
They
is
It
is
They
are
We
is
1.
am
2.
are
3.
is
4.
is
5.
is
6.
are
7.
are
8.
are
9.
are
10.
is
Practice
A. 1-b-e
2-c-h
3-a-f
4-d-g
B.1. I
2. It
3. He
4. They
C.1. I, am
2. We, are
3. It, is
4. She, is
5. You, are
6. They, are
7. You, are
8. They, are
Unit Objectives:
10.
Students will learn about the verb be: negative & contractions.
11.
Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
12.
Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Simple Positive to Negative: The simplest activity for teaching negative sentences is to assign students a list of positive
sentences to be turned into negative sentences. The younger or more inexperienced in English the student, the less
complicated the sentence should be. Begin with simple present statements: "I watch TV" negates to "I do not watch TV."
Contractions can be taught simultaneously or at a later date. Include a variety of subjects and tenses so students gain
experience with past, present, and future negation -- have them negate variations on the same sentences to see the different
forms. Try "I clean my room," "I cleaned my room," "I will clean my room," "She cleans her room," and so on.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
"To Be" Negation Activities: "To be" negation can be tricky for students, especially when it comes to contractions -- why
doesn't "am not" contract to "amn't," and how does "will not be" contract to "won't"? Explain the various forms of
negative contractions for "to be" verbs, then practice by creating teams of two in your class--or practice with just you and
your student in a one-on-one setting. Take turns making positive statements: "This book is mine," "I am a student," "They
are taxi drivers." Play the contradiction game by having the other member of the team fire back with the negative form of
the statement.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P29
A.1. am not
2. are not
3. is not
4. is not
5. are not
6. are not
B.1. Hes
2. Shes
3. Theyre
4. Were
5. Im
6. Youre
7. Its
8. He isnt
9. She isnt
10. They arent
11. We arent
*12. Im not
13. You arent
14. It isnt
P30
A.1. Im, not
2. You, arent
3. He, isnt
4. She, isnt
5. They arent
6. We, arent
7. It, isnt
B.1. Im not
2. arent
3. isnt
4. arent
5. Shes
6. Theyre
7. Its
P31
1. She isnt a fire fighter. Shes a police officer.
2. He isnt a pilot. Hes a fire fighter.
3. They arent dancers. Theyre pilots
4. He isnt a dentist. Hes a singer.
5. She isnt a police officer. Shes a doctor.
Review
- Im
*Im not
Youre
You arent
Were
We arent
Theyre
They arent
Its
It isnt
Hes
He isnt
Shes
She isnt
Im
Youre
arent
Hes
isnt
Shes
isnt
Its
isnt
Theyre
arent
Were
arent
Practice
A.1. am, not, Im
2. arent, Theyre
3. isnt, Shes
4. arent, Were
arent
2. She, is, not
isnt
3. It, is, not
isnt
4. We, are, not
arent
5. They, are, not
arent
6. I, am, not
Im not
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about the verb be: Yes/No questions.
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
No Yes No Game: In pairs, students ask yes/no questions, but they are not allowed to answer with yes or no. For example:
'Are you from this city?' 'I'm from this city.' 'Do you come here often?' 'I sometimes come here.' A very simple game, but
it can also be amusing to play.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
What's in my bag?: Put a variety of objects into a bag (which the students cannot see into). Students must guess: "Is there's
a pencil.." The student/teacher holding the bag must answer, "Yes, there is." "No, there isn't." If this becomes difficult
students can be allowed to feel the inside of the bag without looking. They must then make guesses: "There's a
potato/pencil etc."
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P33
A . 1-c
2-b
3-a
4-d
5-f
6-e
B.1. Is, it
2. Are, they
3. Is he
4. Is he
P34
A.1. Are they vets?
2. Are you happy?
3. Is he a pirate?
4. Is she a dentist?
5. Is it scary?
6. Am I sad?
B.1. he, is
2. I, am
3. they, arent
4. it isnt
5. you, are
6. she, isnt
P35
1. Q : Is, he
A : No, he isnt.
2. Q : Is, she
3. Q : Are, they
4. Q : Is, it
A : Yes, it is
Review
Q: Am I pretty?
A: you, are
A: I, am
Q: Are we full?
A: *you(we), are
A: they, arent
Q: Is he a pirate?
A: he, isnt
Q: Is she a driver?
A: she, is
Q: Is it scary?
A: it, isnt
Yes
No
Are, you
am
Im not
arent
Am I
Is he
is
isnt
Is she
Is it
is
arent
Are they
Are we
Are you
Practice
A.1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
B.
1. Are you full?
Yes, we are.
are
arent
2. Is it a bird?
No, it isnt
3. Are you angry?
No, Im not.
4. Are they hippos?
Yes, they are.
C.1. Are
Yes, I, am, Im sleepy
2. Is
No, she, isnt, Shes a vet.
3. Are
No, they arent, therere pilots.
4. Is
No, he, isnt, Hes scared.
Unit Objectives:
13.
Students will learn about question words: Who.
14.
Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
15.
Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Tic Tac Toe Grammar: For this fun grammar activity, you can either draw a giant tic tac toe board on your blackboard or
make some in advance. In each square of the grid, you need to put a sentence with a blank where the verb must be. If your
students can fill in the blank with a verb of the proper tense, then they get an X. The trick with this game is that the
teacher must check the answers as the game goes on (which can be a problem when you have a large group of students
divided into pairs.) You can also use this tic tac toe method to practice other parts of grammar, as well. You can have your
students put the given sentence in past tense, finish a sentence correctly, etc.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Where are you?: The students imagine they are somewhere else. Other students have to guess where. "Are you riding an
elephant in India?" ... The location can be restricted to make the game easier. Another one of the many guessing games to
teach English is..
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
D) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P37
A.
P38
A.1. Who, is, Hes
2. Who, is, Shes
3. Who, are, Theyre
4. Who, are, Im
5. Who, am, Youre
6. Who, are, Youre/Were
P39
Review
1. Who, is, He is an engineer.
2. Who, is, Hes a teacher.
3. Who, is, Shes a police officer.
4. Who, are, Im a baker.
5. Who, am, Youre a vet.
Review
- are, you
- Theyre
- are, you, Were
- Hes
- is, she
- Hes
I am
He is
They are
It is
You are
Practice
A.
is, she A : Shes my sister
am, I A: Youre Linda.
are, they A: Theyre our grandparents.
1.
2.
3.
B.1. Theyre
2. Youre
3. Im
4. Shes
5. Were
6. Its
Unit Objectives:
16.
Students will learn about demonstrative adjectives.
17.
Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
18.
Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Adjective Hide and Seek: Put students into pairs and have one person in each pair write a sentence that uses a lot of
adjectives while still making sense and being grammatically correct. Once the students have done this, have them pass the
sentences to their partners, whose job is to find and underline all the adjectives they can.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Adjective Descriptions: Divide the class into teams and write a noun on the board. Sound a buzzer and have students write
as many words as they can to describe the noun. You can either assign a winner based on whoever writes the most (correct)
adjectives, or assign points based on how many adjectives students write down, then play for a few more rounds and add
up the total amount of points at the end of the game.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P43
A.1. That
2. This
3. This is
4. These
5. Those
6. Those
B.1. This, is
2. Those, are
3. That, is
4. These, are
5. This, is
P44
A.1. This is a book.
2. That is a stapler.
C.1. This, is
2. This, is
3. These, are
4. That, is
5. Those, are
P45
A.1. This is a bed.
2. These are game players.
3. This is a sled.
4. That is a computer.
5. Those are robots.
6. That is a sofa.
7. Those are chairs.
8. That is a desk.
Review
- This is a bottle.
That is a bottle.
Practice
A.1. This, is, isnt
2.That, is, isnt
3.Those, are, arent
4. These, are, arent
B.1. a book
2. That
3. a balloon
4. pens
5. an eraser
Unit Objectives:
19.
Students will learn about adjectives (size, color, shape).
20.
Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
21.
Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Adjective Opposites: Divide the class into teams and write a group of adjectives on the board. Have each team write as
many synonyms for each adjective as possible; whichever team can write the most before the time period ends wins.
Alternatively, you can have them write antonyms---it does not matter as long as they're thinking about and writing
adjectives.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Where is it?: The students must close their eyes while something is hidden in the classroom. They then ask questions: "Is
it behind the desk?" etc.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P47
A.1. blue, long
2. green, big
3. square, small
B.1. round
2. pink
3. square
4. long
P48
A.1. big, ship
2. small
3. square, stool
4. round
5. orange
6. purple
C. yellow
round
small
brown
P49
A.1. Its a big watch.
2. Its a small pencil.
3. Its a square camera.
4. Theyre blue toy cars.
5. They are round yo-yos.
Review
- big, toy
- yellow, mangoes
- round, watch
- small, beavers
- blue, bird
- red, umbrellas.
yellow, yellow
big, big
Practice
A.1. It is red. The eraser is red.
2. It is round. The cake is round.
3. They are green. The sneakers are green.
4. Its long. The fish is long.
B.1. small
2. green
3. round
4. Theyre, blue
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about possessive adjectives.
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Taboo: Prepare some "Taboo" cards. Each card will have a target adjective at the top and four related taboo words. For
example, if the target adjective is "funny," the taboo words might be "joke," "laugh," "comedy" and "humor." Divide the
class into teams, and move two desks to the front of the class facing the other students. Each round, one student from each
team will sit in the desks. One student will try to elicit the target word from her team while the other student monitors to
ensures his competitor doesn't use the taboo words. If a team is able to guess the word before one minute passes, that team
gets a point.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Concentration: Select ten adjectives and ten nouns the adjectives clearly describe. Example pairs include "noisy/marching
band," "breathtaking/ocean" and "distant/stars." For smaller groups, the game can be played with cards -- simply make
cards with the words (you can use pictures for the nouns to practice even more vocabulary), shuffle them and lay them out
on a table. Students take turns flipping cards. When they come up with a matching pair, they get to keep the cards, which
signify one point. For bigger classes, the game can be played on the marker board. Assign each word a location in a
numbered grid on a sheet of paper, and draw the grid on the board. When a student picks a box, write the word on the
board. Erase it after if there is no match.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
A.1. my
2. your
3. her
4. his
5. her
6. our
B.1. his
2. her
3. their
4. our
P52
A.1. my, My backpack
2. your, Your, cap
3. his, His, notebook
4. her, Her socks
P53
A.1. This is his shirt.
2. These are his sneakers.
3. These are his watches.
4. Those are their caps.
5. That is her doll.
6. Those are his puppies.
Review
- my shoes
their jeans
Your socks
our T-shirts
His sneakers
its feather
Her hat
our cap
Sentences
my
This is my room.
your
his
her
their
our
its
Practice
A.
B.
1. my
2. her
3. his
4. their
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about question words: what.
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
What does he/she want me to do?: One or more students whisper an instruction to another student. Other students in the
class must guess what they want the student to do by asking "Does Marta want you to dance and sing?" etc.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
What's in my bag?: Put a variety of objects into a bag (which the students cannot see into). Students must guess: "Is there's
a pencil.." The student/teacher holding the bag must answer, "Yes, there is." "No, there isn't." If this becomes difficult
students can be allowed to feel the inside of the bag without looking. They must then make guesses: "There's a
potato/pencil etc."
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
D) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P55
A.1. this, It
2. these, They
3. your name, My name
4. her name, Her name
P56
A.1. What is this? , Its a pear
2. What are these?, They are mangoes.
3. What is your name?, My name is Maggie.
4. What is his name?, His name is John.
C. is
It is
Whats
It is
is that
P57
Question
Answer
What is that?
Thats an onion.
Theyre carrots.
What is this?
Its a robot
What is this?
Its a doll.
Review
- Whats
Its a mango.
Whats
Its an orange.
Whats
My name is Sally.
Whats
Answers
What, is
What, is
Its, a
What, are
They, are
What, are
They, are
Practice
A.1. Its
2. are these
3. Theyre
4. is that
5. What is
6. What are
Unit Objectives:
22.
Students will learn about prepositions of place.
23.
Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
24.
Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Prepositions Game: Prepare a text that contains prepositions. Take out the propositions and print them on a separate sheet,
then cut this sheet so that each preposition is on a piece of paper, then put all of them in an envelope . Divide the class into
groups and give each group an envelope. Tell the students that you are going to read a text and whenever you raise your
hand they should bring a suitable preposition and put it on your desk and that the fastest team would get points. Read the
text with each groups' order and cancel a point for each mistake. Finally read the text with correct prepositions.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Where is it?: The students must close their eyes while something is hidden in the classroom. They then ask questions: "Is
it behind the desk?" etc.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P61
A.1. b.
2. a
3. e
4. d
5. c
6. f
B.1. on
2. under
3. in
4. behind
5. under
6. next to
P62
A.1. A ruler is in the box.
2. A glue stick is on the table.
P63
A.1. in the cage
2. in front of the flower pots
3. under the chair
4. on the floor
5. behind the frogs
Review
- in the box
on the box
in
behind
under
on
in front of
next to
Practice
A.1. in front of
2. on
3. behind
4. in front of
5. next to
6. in front of
B.1. in front of
2. on
3. next to
4. next to
5. behind
C.1. Its, on
2. Theyre, in
3. Shes, under
4. Theyre, in front of
5. Its, next to
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about the simple present of the verb like.
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Tic Tac Toe Grammar: For this fun grammar activity, you can either draw a giant tic tac toe board on your blackboard or
make some in advance. In each square of the grid, you need to put a sentence with a blank where the verb must be. If your
students can fill in the blank with a verb of the proper tense, then they get an X. The trick with this game is that the
teacher must check the answers as the game goes on (which can be a problem when you have a large group of students
divided into pairs.) You can also use this tic tac toe method to practice other parts of grammar, as well. You can have your
students put the given sentence in past tense, finish a sentence correctly, etc.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
What I like: Divide the class into two teams. Then give each team a topic (ex. Animals). Each member of the team must
write and state an I like sentence to the rest of the class. If the sentence is grammatically correct, that team gets a
point. No (animal) may be repeated more than once.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
D) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P65
A.
P66
A.1. like
2. dont
3. likes
4. like
5. likes
6. doesnt
7. like
8. likes
9. like
10. like
11. dont
12. doesnt
P67
A.1. pizza, noodles, hamburgers
2. Lucy likes fish and fried chicken.
But she doesnt like noodles.
Review
- like
dont like
like
dont like
likes
doesnt like
likes
doesnt like
like
dont like
like
dont like
like
dont like
Negatives
dont, like
like
doesnt like
likes
doesnt like
like
dont like
like
Practice
A.1. 2
2. 1
3. 4
4. 3
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about the simple present of the verb have.
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Mimes Plus: Give students a list of Present Continuous sentences that they can mime to their partners for them to guess,
e.g. You are eating bread and jam. You can add the Present Simple to this by choosing actions that some people do
every day (e.g. You are eating spicy food and You are blowing your nose) and asking them to go on to discuss how
often they do those things and why. This is more interesting if it is a topic that is linked to cultural differences, e.g. table
manners.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
What's in my bag?: Put a variety of objects into a bag (which the students cannot see into). Students must guess: "Is there's
a pencil.." The student/teacher holding the bag must answer, "Yes, there is." "No, there isn't." If this becomes difficult
students can be allowed to feel the inside of the bag without looking. They must then make guesses: "There's a
potato/pencil etc."
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
3
2
P69
A.1. have
2. have
3. dont have
4. doesnt have
5. has
6. has
4. have
5. dont have
P70
A.1. have
2. has
3. dont
4. dont
5. has
6. have
7. doesnt
8. doesnt
B.1. has
2. doesnt have
3. doesnt have
has
4. have
dont have
5. have
6. have
P71
A.1. Sally has a violin.
Sam has cymbals.
Ray has a timpani.
Review
- have a bat
have a ball
has a cup
Negatives
dont, have
have
doesnt, have
has
doesnt have
have
dont have
Practice
A.1. has, doesnt have
2. have, dont have
3. has, doesnt have
C.
Positive
I have a glove.
Negative
Positive
Negative
Unit Objectives:
25.
Students will learn about the simple present: Yes/No questions
26.
Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
27.
Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
No Yes No Game: In pairs, students ask yes/no questions, but they are not allowed to answer with yes or no. For example:
'Are you from this city?' 'I'm from this city.' 'Do you come here often?' 'I sometimes come here.' A very simple game, but
it can also be amusing to play.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
What does he/she want me to do?: One or more students whisper an instruction to another student. Other students in the
class must guess what they want the student to do by asking "Does Marta want you to dance and sing?" etc.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P73
A.1. Do you, No
2. Do we, Yes
3. Do they, Yes
4. Does he, No
5. Does she, Yes
6. Does she, No
P74
A.1. Does, have, does
2. Do, have, do
3. Do, have, do
4. Does, have, doesnt
B.1. Does
doesnt
2. have
do
3. Do
dont
4. have
They
P75
A.1. Q: Do fish have two legs?, A: No, they dont.
2. Q: Do kangaroos have big ears?, A: No, they dont.
3. Q: Do birds have wings? A: Yes, they do.
4. Do elephants have short noses? A: No, they dont.
Review
-
Answers
Do I have a ring?
No, I dont.
Yes, I do.
No, I dont.
Yes, he does.
No, he doesnt.
Yes, it does.
No, it doesnt.
Yes. he does.
No, he doesnt.
Practice
A. 1. d.
2. a.
3. b.
4. c.
5. f.
6. e.
7. g.
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about question words: what
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
What does he/she want me to do?: One or more students whisper an instruction to another student. Other students in the
class must guess what they want the student to do by asking "Does Marta want you to dance and sing?" etc.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Tic Tac Toe Grammar: For this fun grammar activity, you can either draw a giant tic tac toe board on your blackboard or
make some in advance. In each square of the grid, you need to put a sentence with a blank where the verb must be. If your
students can fill in the blank with a verb of the proper tense, then they get an X. The trick with this game is that the
teacher must check the answers as the game goes on (which can be a problem when you have a large group of students
divided into pairs.) You can also use this tic tac toe method to practice other parts of grammar, as well. You can have your
students put the given sentence in past tense, finish a sentence correctly, etc.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
D) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P79
A.1. What, does, She
2. What, does, He
3. What, does, It
4. What, do, They
5. What, do, We
6. What, do, I
7. What, do. They
8. What, does, He
P80
A.1. What, does, He, wants
2. What, does, She, wants
3. What, do, They, want
4. What, does, It, has
5. What, do, You, have
6. What, do, I, want
B.1. does
wants
2. have
She
3. What
have
4. What
They
P81
A.
Julie
Want
Question/Answers
Chocolate
My Teacher
A new car
A big house
Review
- What, do, you, want
- What, does, he, wants
- What, does, she, has
- What, do, they, have
- What, does, it, has
- What, do, you, want
Answers
What, do
What, does
He
What, does
She
What. do
They
What, do
We
Practice
A.1. do, want
2. does, has
3. do, have
Unit Objectives:
28.
Students will learn about modal verbs: can
29.
Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
30.
Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Sentence Maze: For this game you need to draw a "maze" and print it out for each student. Students all start at the start
space at the same time. You then read a sentence. If the sentence is correct, the students take the dotted line out of the start
space and to the next space. If the sentence is incorrect, they take the bold line to the next space. Then you read another
students and if it is correct, the students take the dotted line, etc. Eventually, if the student has correctly answered all
sentences, she wins (all correct students will win at the same time).
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Listening for Mistakes: Make up a story on the spot (or read something you have at hand). Tell students that they will hear
a few grammatical errors during the story. Ask them to raise their hand when they hear an error made and correct the
errors. Intentionally introduce errors into the story, but read the story as if the errors were perfectly correct.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
D) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
sing
fly
read
swim
run
can
cant
cant
cant
can
can
can
cant
cant
cant
can
cant
can
can
can
cant
cant
can
can
can
cant
can
can
can
B.1. cannot
2. cannot
3. cant
4. cant
5. can
P84
A.1. I can run.
2. You can read books.
3. He can talk fast.
4. She can jump high.
B.1. can
2. cant
3. cant
4. can
5. cant
6. can
P85
A.1. She can ride a bike.
2. She can play baseball.
3. She cant play soccer.
4. She can fly a kite.
5. She cant play badminton.
Review
- can sing
cant sing
can dance
cant dance
can jump
cant jump
can run
cant run
cant
can
cant
can
cant
can
Practice
A.1. cant
2. can
3. can
4. can
5. can
6. cant
7. can
8. cant
9. can
10. cant
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about can: Yes/No questions
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
No Yes No Game: In pairs, students ask yes/no questions, but they are not allowed to answer with yes or no. For example:
'Are you from this city?' 'I'm from this city.' 'Do you come here often?' 'I sometimes come here.' A very simple game, but
it can also be amusing to play.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Sentence Auctions: This grammar activity is slightly more advanced. Divide your class into groups and tell them what
auctions are and how they work. Then allot each group a certain amount of "money" or points and tell them that they want
to bid only on correct sentences. You then auction off sentences, both correct and incorrect ones. Whichever group ends
up with the most correct sentences wins.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
D) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
A. 1-b
2-c
3-a
4-e
5-d
P88
A.1. Can you speak English?
2. Can he roller skate?
3. Can she play the violin?
4. Can they play computer games?
5. Can it read books?
6. Can we snowboard?
7. Can Julian ride a bike?
P89
A.1. Can she speak English?
Yes, she cant.
2. Can they play soccer well?
No, they cant.
3. Can they sing well?
Yes, they can.
4. Can, drive a spaceship
No, I cant.
Review
- Can, swim, I, can
- Can, play soccer, I, cant
- Can, play the piano, he, can
- Can, play the violin, she, cant
- Can, sing well, they, can
- Can, dance well, you, cant
- Can, cook, she, can
Yes
No
1. Can
I, can
I, cant
2. Can
he, can
he, cant
3. Can
she, can
she cant
4. Can
they, can
they, cant
Practice
C. sing
dance
sing
can
you
cant
Unit Objectives:
1. Students will learn about imperatives
2. Students will understand the meaning of new words and be able to use the words in grammatically correct sentences.
3. Students will learn major grammar skills and concepts and learn to apply them.
LESSON GUIDE
Discover
Discuss the picture with the students. Encourage brainstorming as to what they see in the picture and the types of things
the students can name. Model some answers (in grammatically correct sentences) for the students if necessary. Explain the
directions of the section. Make sure that the students have a clear understanding of what they are expected to do.
Complete the first question as a class to ensure that all students understand the exercise. Then have the students complete
the rest of the exercise on their own. When completed, go over the answers as a class by calling on individual students to
present their answers to the rest of the class. For further reinforcement offer the students other examples and more indepth explanation of the grammar skills being covered.
Extra Idea (optional):
Simon Says: The familiar children's game of "Simon Says" is a natural candidate for adaptation for use in the English
classroom. Instead of mimicking actions, however, students respond to verbal instructions -- for example: "Simon says:
Put your hand on your head." It functions well strictly as a listening and comprehension exercise either with the teacher or
selected students giving instructions. It's a good way to teach vocabulary related to the body, and may turn quite raucous
as more creative students think of ways to contort the bodies of their classmates into improbable shapes.
Guided Practice
This section will introduce students to application of the grammar topics covered in the Notice and Say section. Since it
will be the first time for many of the students to apply these skills, many of the exercises will have to be closely guided by
the teacheranswers should be modeled for the students as much as possible.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Extra Idea (optional):
Do You Know the Way: Any English learner will be confronted at some point in life with the need to give directions, and
practicing in the English classroom is also a good exercise in the imperative form. In pairs or groups, one student asks:
"Do you know the way to...," filling in the blank with a familiar or obscure local landmark. Another student answers with
directions, forming the sentences as commands: "Turn left at..." or "Walk three blocks." A passive listening variation is to
give students a map and have them pinpoint a location on directions from the instructor or a student.
Expanded Practice
This section will offer the opportunity for students to apply what they have learned on their own. For slower classes,
sample answer modeling may be required. Explain all of the directions thoroughly and have the students complete the
exercises.
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Review
Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have them
complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students are
finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
Workbook
Review
Go over the chart with the students. Briefly review and explain the topics covered. Encourage the students to ask
questions about the topics covered to ensure complete students understanding of the material at hand.
After you are sure that all the students understand the concepts being covered in this unit, explain the directions of the
exercise and have them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When
all the students are finished, go over the answers as a class.
Practice
A) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
B) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
C) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
D) Explain the directions to the students thoroughly. After they have fully understood what the exercise requires have
them complete the exercise. You may have to model the first question as a guide for the students. When all the students
are finished, go over the answers as a class. For students who have incorrect answers reinforce the subject at hand by
explaining exactly what their mistake was.
P91
A.
P92
A.1. Walk.
2. Wait.
3. Speak up.
4. Stand up.
5. Dont sleep.
6. Dont touch.
7. Dont move.
8. Sit down.
9. Dont enter
10. Be quiet.
P93
A.1. Sit down.
2. Stand up.
3. Run.
4. Come back.
5. Stop.
6. Jump.
Review
- Dont walk
Talk!
Dont run,
Sit down.
Move.
Negatives
come in
Dont
Stand
Dont
Practice.
A.
4. P: Walk around.
D.1. Walk.
2. Dont swim.
3. Be quiet.
4. Stop.
REVIEW GUIDE
Explain the purpose of reviewing previous material and topics. Then have the students fill in the top portion of the Review
Test (Date, Name, Class, Score).
A) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
B) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
C) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
D) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
E) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
F) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
ANSWER KEY:
P22
Review Test 1
A.1. a
2. i
3. a, e
4. e, e, a
B.1. It is a book.
2. He is a boy.
3. These are libraries.
C.1. a
2. an
3. an
4. an
5. a
6. an
D.1. lilies
2. boxes
3. trees
4. teeth
5. toothbrushes
6. children
E.1. watches
2. babies
3. mice
4. foxes
5. fish
F.1. It is a violin.
2. Is it an umbrella?
3. It is a cat.
4. There are two butterflies.
5. Do you have a hat?
6. These are two feet.
REVIEW GUIDE
Explain the purpose of reviewing previous material and topics. Then have the students fill in the top portion of the Review
Test (Date, Name, Class, Score).
A) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
B) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
C) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
D) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
E) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
ANSWER KEY:
Review Test2
A.1. is
2. are
3. are
4. arent
5. isnt
6. isnt
D.1. 3. isnt
2. 3. is
3. 3. arent
4. 3
5. 2. they
6. 3. are
REVIEW GUIDE
Explain the purpose of reviewing previous material and topics. Then have the students fill in the top portion of the Review
Test (Date, Name, Class, Score).
A) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
B) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
C) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
D) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
E) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
F) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
ANSWER KEY:
Review Test 3
A.1. Those are windows.
2. These arent keys.
3. Those arent notebooks.
C.1. his
2. their
3. your
4. our
5. her
REVIEW GUIDE
Explain the purpose of reviewing previous material and topics. Then have the students fill in the top portion of the Review
Test (Date, Name, Class, Score).
A) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
B) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
C) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
D) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
E) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
ANSWER KEY:
Review Test 4
A.1. in front of
2. next to
3. behind
4. on
5. under
D.1. Do
2. likes
3. have
4. have
5. Does
6. do
E.1. under the box
2. wants hamburgers
3. dont have a net
4. Does she have a mat
REVIEW GUIDE
Explain the purpose of reviewing previous material and topics. Then have the students fill in the top portion of the Review
Test (Date, Name, Class, Score).
A) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
B) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
C) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
D) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
E) For this section, thoroughly explain the directions given. Explain and model what is expected from the students. After
the students have completely understood the directions, have them complete the exercises. Make sure all the students have
completed this section before moving on.
ANSWER KEY:
Review Test 5
A.1. 2
2. 1
3. 3
4. 2
C.1. want
2. What
3. What
4. Can
5. he, can
6. Can