SAP Business Client for Desktop 6.
0 Setup
October 2015
Contents
Client-side configuration and installation of SAP Business Client for Desktop 6.0 together with SAP
GUI for Windows 7.40
System connections
Client configuration
Provisioning
Security settings
Server-side configuration
Enable NWBC core functionality
Activate Side Panel
User menus role maintenance
Further information / links
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Installing SAP Business Client for Desktop
General approach
Client-side
1. Download SAP
Business Client from
SAP Support Portal
2. Create and distribute system
connections* and client
configuration
3. Install SAP Business Client for
Desktop together with SAP GUI
for Windows 7.40
4. Create and distribute
Internet Explorer
security options
SAP UI Landscape
NwbcOptions.xml
Registry entries
Server-side
5. Configure AS ABAP backend
6. Define user roles
HTTP framework, required ICF services
authentication, SNC,
/UI2/NWBC_CFG_CUST
*Fiori Launchpad connection, NWBC connection, SAP logon connection, and SAP shortcut
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1. Downloading SAP Business Client for
Desktop
Downloading SAP Business Client 6.0
1/2
1) Download
Download it from the SAP Support Portal
https://support.sap.com/home.html
The desktop version of the SAP
Business Client is available free of
charge!
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Downloading SAP Business Client 6.0
2/2
1) Download
1) Installations & Upgrades
2) Choose A-Z option
3) Select B
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2. Creating and distributing system connection
and client configuration
Creating system connections
(1) SAP UI Landscape
2) System Connection
For both SAP Business Client and SAP GUI for Windows 7.40, data
required for system logon is defined based on the new SAP UI Landscape
files. The administrator configuration file typically contains:
Message server hosts and ports
Routers
Predefined SAP Fiori Launchpad connections (new)
Predefined SAP Business Client connections
Predefined SAP GUI connections
Predefined search providers
For information on the migration of the previous connection configuration,
see:
Help Portal: Migration of Configuration Data
SAP Note 2075150
The SAP UI Landscape administrator configuration file replaces former NWBC configuration settings for
system connections and search providers in %ALLUSERSPROFILE%\SAP\NWBC\NwbcOptions.xml
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Creating system connections
(2) New Connection Type: Fiori Launchpad
2) System Connection
With the new fiori launchpad connection SAP Business client acts as a
Windows-based desktop browser for the SAP Fiori launchpad with the
ability to launch classic Dynpro applications (SAP GUI transactions):
Protocol is either http:// or https://
Syntax for the URL is as follows:
http(s)://<server>.<domain>.<ext>:<port>/<path>
Default path:/sap/bc/ui5_ui5/ui2/ushell/shells/abap/FioriLaunchpad.html
SAP Fiori launchpad
For information on the SAP Fiori Launchpad configuration, see:
Help Portal: Setting Up the Launchpad
Help Portal: Customize the Launchpad URL
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Distributing system connections
Provision options for administrator configuration file
2) Distributing Connection
Push
Pull
Administrator distributes the administrator configuration file from his
central data storage repository to the clients
UI client retrieves administrator configuration file from a central storage
such as a remote share or a Web service platform
%ProgramData%/SAP/<filename>.xml
%APPDATA%\SAP\Common\
SAPUILandscape.xml
Retrieves data
from
administrator
configuration file
Web Service Access
Client initiates pull request.
Read and Write:
User configuration file
NWBC, SAP GUI for Windows,
SAP GUI for Java
Help Portal: Provision of Administrator Configuration File
SAP Front End Installation Guide, Configuration with SAP NetWeaver Business Client
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%APPDATA%\SAP\Common\
SAPUILandscape.xml
Cache and Read:
Administrator
configuration file
More information:
Remote Share:
\\<Server>\<...>\UILandscape.xml
Read and Write:
User configuration file
NWBC, SAP GUI for Windows,
SAP GUI for Java
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Creating and distributing client configuration
NwbcOptions.xml and registry entries
2) Client Configuration
Administrator configuration, such as user settings are located in the following folder:
%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\SAP\NWBC
Predefine default values (changeable by end-users)
Prevent end-users from changing values
Prevent end-users from creating new entries
Control runtime behavior
Provisioning options:
Push to clients (%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\SAP\NWBC\NwbcOptions.xml) or provide centrally,
once defining the location in %ALLUSERSPROFILE%\SAP\NWBC\NwbcRemoteOptions.xml
For more information, see
Comments in the configuration file template
%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\SAP\NWBC\NwbcOptions.xml.template
Help Portal: SAP Business Client Settings (NWBCOptions.xml)
Help Portal: Administrator Configuration Tips
SAP UI landscape options
Set registry entries separately or together with installation via installation server
For more information about the installation server, see
SAP Front End Installation Guide, Configuring Packages and Scripting Events
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3. Installing SAP Business Client and
SAP GUI for Windows 7.40
Installing SAP Business Client
1/2
2) Install
We recommend to install SAP Business Client together
with SAP GUI for Windows 7.40.
Please be aware that an automatic switch to the SAP UI
Landscape takes place.
A common installation package is planned for the next
7.40 Compilation DVD; in the meantime, you can add the
SAP Business Client 6.0 installation to 7.40 Compilation 2
(download via SAP Support Portal).
For more information, see:
Front-End Installation Guide, which is stored in the
Docu directory both on the CD and the SAP
NetWeaver SAPSetup - SAPs Front-End Software
Deployment Tool guide ( Workstation Installation
Help.chm)
Help Portal: Installing SAP Business Client with SAP
GUI
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4. Creating and distributing Internet Explorer
security options
Distributing Internet Explorer security options
4) Security
Make sure server addresses corresponding to the system connections
are covered by the Local intranet or the Trusted sites zone.
For more information, see Help Portal: Security Zones in Internet Explorer
SAP Business Client renders HTML content using the Internet Explorer and thus uses the Internet Explorer zone model.
The Internet Explorer zone model is also used for navigation to SAP GUI transactions.
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5. Configuring the AS ABAP back end
5.1 Configuring the AS ABAP back end:
SAP Business Client core features
1.
Configure HTTP(S) communication, authentication, SSL and SNC on the AS ABAP
2.
Activate the NWBC server runtime
3.
Make system-specific settings (NWBC customizing, whitelist)
5.1.1 General server configuration
Proposal
5) Configure ABAP Back End
Step 1: Enable HTTP(S) communication configure ICM
Help Portal: Administration of the Internet Communication Manager
Help Portal: HTTP(S) Settings in ICM
https://<SERVER>:<PORT>/sap/bc/echo
Test: Call BSP or WDA application in browser
Step 2: Configure the AS ABAP to support SSL and SNC
Help Portal: Installing the SAP Cryptographic Library on the AS ABAP
Help Portal: Secure Network Communications (SNC)
https://<SERVER>:<PORT>/sap/bc/bsp/sap/it00
Step 3: Configure authentication
Help Portal: Authentication and Single Sign-On with SAP Business Client
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5.1.2 Activate the NWBC server runtime
5) Configure ABAP Back End
Activate Business-Client specific ICF services
Help Portal: ICF Configuration
Help Portal: Active Services in ICF (UI Services)
Test: Launch NWBC for HTML (Test the NWBC ICF service in
transaction SICF)
SAP recommends the use of the server runtime for SAP NetWeaver UI services
for the following reasons:
New UI services features can be applied to SAP Business Client
New UIs and latest developments based on SAPUI5 and SAP NetWeaver Gateway
can be used with NWBC
SAP NetWeaver UI services can be supported by the provision of small-sized
support packages
New UI features are shipped with support packages within a few months
The server runtime is required for transfer of system and user data. The following two server runtimes are available:
Server runtime for SAP NetWeaver user interface services as of SAP User Interface Add-On 1.0 SPS 04 for SAP NetWeaver and SAP NetWeaver 7.4 SPS 03
Server runtime for SAP Business Client
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5.1.3 Make system-specific settings
(customizing, and whitelist)
5) Configure ABAP Back End
This is already fine-tuning
In NWBC customizing, the administrator can for example
Define a welcome message for the Index page
Specify a theme
For more information, see
Help Portal: Definition of Configuration Parameters in Customizing (server runtime for NW UI services)
Help Portal: Definition of Configuration Parameters with Table NWBC_CFG (server runtime for NWBC)
Recommended
A whitelist can be defined on top of the Internet Explorer security zone model.
For more information, see
Help Portal: Whitelist
Help Portal: Defining a Whitelist in HTTP_WHITELIST
Help Portal: Security Zones in Internet Explorer
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5.2 Configuring the AS ABAP back end:
Activating the side panel
1.
Activate the side panel business function
2.
Assign side panel roles to users
3.
Enable data transfer to side panels
4.
Activate SAP GUI scripting
5.2.1 System settings:
Activate side panel business function 1/2
5) Configure ABAP Back End
Open the Easy Access Menu and navigate to:
> Tools
> ABAP Workbench
> Development
> Switch Framework
> Business Function
Alternatively, call transaction SFW2.
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5.2.1 System settings:
Activate side panel business function 2/2
5) Configure ABAP Back End
Enter business function ERP_CA_SIDEPANEL
and choose Activate
The business function documentation is available
in the SAP Help Portal:
Deutsch / English
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5.2.2 System settings:
Assign side panel roles to users 1/3
5) Configure ABAP Back End
As of ECC 6.0 SP07, a new generic side
panel role is available:
SAP_BSSP_SIDEPANEL_ALL
To enable the side panels for the users, you
must assign the side panel roles in User
Maintenance (SU01).
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5.2.2 System settings:
Assign side panel roles to users 2/3
5) Configure ABAP Back End
Alternatively, assign the user to the role in
Role Maintenance (PFCG)
For more information, see the SAP Help Portal:
Deutsch / English
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5.2.2 System settings:
Assign side panel roles to users 3/3
5) Configure ABAP Back End
If the SP status is ECC 6.0 SP06 or below,
specific roles need to be assigned
For more information, see the SAP Help Portal:
Deutsch Sidepanel einrichten
English Setting Up the Side Panel
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5.2.3 System settings:
Enable format conversion for data transfer from canvas to side panels
5) Configure ABAP Back End
Execute HTTP Service Hierarchy
Maintenance (Transaction SICF)
> Enter Hierarchy Type SERVICE
> Enter Service Path /sap/bc/ui2/nwbc/
(server runtime for NW UI services)
> Execute
Ensure that the SICF service nwbc_ext2int
responsible for data format conversion is
active
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5.2.4 System settings:
Enable global data transfer to side panels 1/2
1.
In Object Navigator (transaction SE80),
select Web Dynpro Comp./Intf.
WD_GLOBAL_PARAMETERS.
2.
Navigate to Web Dynpro application
WD_GLOBAL_SETTING. Set the focus to
the object and choose Test/Execute (F8).
5) Configure ABAP Back End
A browser window opens.
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5.2.4 System Settings:
Enable global data transfer to side panels 2/2
3.
Go to change mode and open section
Side-Panel.
4.
Activate the 2 Web Dynpro parameters
WDSIDEPANELREMOTECONSUMER
and
WDSIDEPANELREMOTEPRODUCER.
5.
Save changes.
5) Configure ABAP Back End
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5.2.5 Activate SAP GUI scripting approach 1
5) Configure ABAP Back End
1.
Start the Profile Parameter Maintenance
(transaction RZ11).
2.
Enter parameter sapgui/nwbc_scripting, and
choose Display.
Attention: parameter name is case sensitive!
3.
Choose Change Value.
4.
Set the value to TRUE and save changes.
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5.2.5 Activate SAP GUI scripting alternative approach
5) Configure ABAP Back End
1.
Start the Profile Parameter Maintenance
(transaction RZ11).
2.
Enter parameter sapgui/user_scripting and
choose Display.
Attention: parameter name is case sensitive!
3.
Choose Change Value.
4.
Set the value to TRUE and save changes.
5.
Repeat for the parameter
sapgui/user_scripting_set_readonly and set
the value to TRUE.
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6.
Defining user roles for SAP Business
Client 6.0
Role-based navigation
6) Define Roles
General
Roles are used to define authorization settings as well
as the navigation structure used by the UI client
Roles match the real life roles that people play within a
work environment
SAP Business Client
The Business Client runtime retrieves all roles assigned
to a specific user and makes the navigation structure
available to the shell
If the role doesnt provide a navigation structure,
Business Client uses the SAP Menu
For Web AS connections, maintain the navigation in
transaction PFCG, tab Menu
A set of attributes specifically dedicated to the navigation
frame presentation has been introduced to PFCG in the
last releases
Other Node Details and Menu Options
Help Portal: Role Maintenance in PFCG
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Role-based navigation merging of navigation trees
6) Define Roles
General
If a user has more than one role assigned, the entries in the navigation
tree appear merged as in one role
Two entries that are the same in two roles, appear only once
The role order depends on the sort index defined for the role
Help Portal: Merging of Navigation Trees
Rules
If roles contain identical folders in equal hierarchies, their folder contents
are merged and redundant folders are not visible
Identical folder means that the following attributes are identical:
Name of the entry (object field)
Level of the entry in the tree
Type of the entry (standard entry, side panel or link collection)
Referenced entry (for side panel and link collection)
The entries of the merged folder are sorted according to the sort index,
ie. entries from the role with the lower sort index come first
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Role-based navigation: sort index
6) Define Roles
ZAP_NWBC_HOME
Sort index 0 (home role)
ZAP_NWBC_USER_STANDARD
Sort index 10
ZAP_NWBC_USER_POWER
Sort index 100
Newer Business
Client versions
NWBC 3.5
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Further information / links
Documentation
For detailed documentation of the Netweaver
Business Client please refer to the SAP Help Portal
Latest documentation regarding Business Client 6.0
see on SAP Community Network (SCN): Getting
Started
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SAP Note 2201009 contains details about the patches
for SAP Business Client
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SAP Business Client Administration Guide (Excerpt 1)
Installation and Client Configuration
SAP Business Client for Desktop Installation
o Installing SAP Business Client (Standalone)
o Installing SAP Business Client with SAP GUI
o Windows Terminal Server Installation
Administrator Configuration
Connection Configuration
o SAP UI Landscape
o Migration of Configuration Data
o Provision of Administrator Configuration File
SAP Business Client Settings
Administrator Configuration Tips
Configuring Support Information
Using SAP Business Client with a Load Balancer
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Server Configuration
Server Runtime for SAP NetWeaver User Interface Services
o Migrating to the Server Runtime for UI Services
o Configuring the Server Runtime for UI Services for SAP
Business Client
o HTTP(S) Settings in ICM
o Active Services in ICF (UI Services)
o Settings for Fully Qualified Domain Names
o Configuring Authentication on the Server
o Cockpits
o Definition of Configuration Parameters in Customizing
Server Runtime for SAP Business Client
o HTTP(S) Settings in ICM
o Active Services in ICF
o Settings for Fully Qualified Domain Names
o Configuring Authentication on the Server
o Cockpits
o Definition of Configuration Parameters with Table NWBC_CFG
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SAP Business Client Administration Guide (Excerpt 2)
Role Maintenance in PFCG
o PFCG Overview
o Navigation Tree
o Default Pages and Service Maps
o Menu
o Search Providers
o Side Panel
o Remote Systems
o Object-Based Navigation
o Merging of Navigation Trees
Security Aspects
Authentication and Single Sign-On with SAP Business Client
o ICF Configuration
o Security Zones in Internet Explorer
White List
o Enabling Single Sign-On with Secure Login Client for SAP
Business Client
Programming Aspects
Generating an External Startup URL for NWBC
Integrating the Context-Sensitive Side Panel
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Further information about SAP Business Client
Join the SAP Community Network (SCN) for information
about the SAP Business Client:
http://scn.sap.com/community/netweaver-business-client
For more information on SAP Business Client and
its integration with SAPs UX strategy, see the UX
Explorer:
UX Explorer: SAP Business Client
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