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Chinese Remainder Theorem Youtube Lecture Handouts

Chinese Remainder Theorem

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
123 views7 pages

Chinese Remainder Theorem Youtube Lecture Handouts

Chinese Remainder Theorem

Uploaded by

hadhai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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10/13/2015

These slides accompany the YouTube Video Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ns6OFnR6WRM

Chinese Remainder
Theorem (CRT)
Intuition Cramming
Formulas
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Recap

4 Types of HCF Remainder Problems


4 Types of LCM Remainder Problems

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10/13/2015
These slides accompany the YouTube Video Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ns6OFnR6WRM

Recap
Smallest Number When Divided by x, y and z
Leaves Remainder a, b, c?

x - a = y - b = z - c = common
difference d
Smallest number divided by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 leaves
remainder 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
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Find the smallest number which when divided


by 2, 3 and 5 produces 1, 2, 3 as remainders
Note that 2, 3 and 5 are (pairwise) relatively coprime

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10/13/2015
These slides accompany the YouTube Video Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ns6OFnR6WRM

Find the smallest number which when divided


by 7, 9 and 11 produces 1, 2, 3 as remainders

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Simplifying CRT
Key to reducing complicated
calculations- Not using Full CRT at all!!

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10/13/2015
These slides accompany the YouTube Video Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ns6OFnR6WRM

Find the smallest number which when divided


by 2, 3 and 5 produces 1, 2, 2 as remainders

10/13/2015

www.doorsteptutor.com

Find the smallest number which when divided


by 2, 3 and 5 produces 1, 2, 3 as remainders

10/13/2015

www.doorsteptutor.com

www.examrace.com www.doorsteptutor.com

10/13/2015
These slides accompany the YouTube Video Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ns6OFnR6WRM

Find the smallest number which when divided


by 7, 9 and 11 produces 1, 2, 3 as remainders

10/13/2015

www.doorsteptutor.com

One Small Concept

Constant Case: Smallest number when divided by x, y and z


leaves remainder a, b, c
x - a = y - b = z - c = common difference d
LCM (a, b, c) d

Convert to Constant Case: Smallest number when divided by


x, y and z leaves remainder a, b, c, where
x - ma = y - mb = z - mc = common difference d
(,,)

Use all combining


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10/13/2015
These slides accompany the YouTube Video Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ns6OFnR6WRM

24 produces a remainder 4 when divided by 5

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11

Find the smallest number which when divided


by 7, 9 and 11 produces 1, 2, 3 as remainders
71=5
92=7
11 3 = 8

10/13/2015

7 21=5
9 22=5
11 2 3 = 5

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10/13/2015
These slides accompany the YouTube Video Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ns6OFnR6WRM

CRT is Last Resort!!


Constant Case: Smallest number when divided by x, y and z
leaves remainder a, b, c
x - a = y - b = z - c = common difference d
LCM (a, b, c) d

Convert to Constant Case: Smallest number when divided by


x, y and z leaves remainder a, b, c, where
x - ma = y - mb = z - mc = common difference d
(,,)

Use all combining


10/13/2015

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13

Next Class- Word Problems on Chinese


Remainder Theorem
6 professors begin courses of lectures on Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, and
announce their intentions of lecturing at intervals of 2,
3, 4, 1, 6, 5 days respectively. The regulations of the
University forbid Sunday lectures. When first will all six
professors simultaneously find themselves compelled to
omit a lecture?
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