Math g1 m3 Full Module
Math g1 m3 Full Module
GRADE
Mathematics Curriculum
GRADE 1 MODULE 3
Table of Contents
GRADE 1 MODULE 3
Ordering and Comparing Length Measurements as Numbers
Module Overview ........................................................................................................ 2
Topic A: Indirect Comparison in Length Measurement ................................................ 9
Topic B: Standard Length Units .................................................................................. 59
Topic C: Non-Standard and Standard Length Units .................................................... 98
Topic D: Data Interpretation .................................................................................... 136
End-of-Module Assessment and Rubric ................................................................... 181
Answer Key .............................................................................................................. 193
NOTE: Student sheets should be printed at 100% scale to preserve the intended size of figures for
accurate measurements. Adjust copier or printer settings to actual size and set page scaling to none.
Module 3:
Module Overview 13
Grade 1 Module 3
Module 3:
Module Overview 13
Topic B takes longer than and shorter than to a new level of precision by introducing the idea of a length unit.
Centimeter cubes are laid alongside the length of an object as students learn that the total number of cubes
laid end to end with no gaps or overlaps represents the length of that object (1.MD.2). The Geometric
Measurement Progressions Document expresses the research indicating the importance of teaching standard
units to Grade 1 students before non-standard units. Thus, Grade 1 students learn about the centimeter
before exploring non-standard units of measurement in this module. Simply lining the cubes up to the ruler
allows students to see that they are using units, which relate to a tool used around the world. One of the
primary reasons why we recognize standard units is because they are ubiquitous, used on rulers at Grandmas
house in the Bronx, in school, and in local shops. Students ask and answer the question, Why would we use
a standard unit to measure? The topic closes with students measuring and comparing sets of three items
using centimeter cubes. They return to the statements of Topic A, but now with more sophisticated insights,
such as The pencil measures 10 centimeters. The crayon measures 6 centimeters. The book measures
20 centimeters. I can put them in order from shortest to longest: the crayon, the pencil, the book. The book
is longer than the pencil, and the pencil is longer than the crayon, so the book is longer than the crayon
(1.MD.1).
Topic C explores the usefulness of measuring with similar units. Students measure the same objects from
Topic B using two different non-standard units, toothpicks and small paper clips, simultaneously to measure
one object and answer the question, Why do we measure with same-sized length units? (1.MD.2).
They realize that using iterations of the same unit will yield consistent measurement results. Similarly,
students explore what it means to use a different unit of measurement from their classmates. It becomes
obvious to students that if we want to have discussions about the lengths of objects, we must measure with
the same units. Students answer the question, If Bailey uses paper clips and Maya uses toothpicks, and they
both measure things in our classroom, will they be able to compare their measurements? With this new
understanding of consistent measurement, Topic C closes with students solving compare with difference
unknown problems. Students use standard units to answer such questions as, How much longer is the pencil
than the marker? (1.OA.1).
Topic D closes the module as students represent and interpret data (1.MD.4). They collect data about their
classmates and sort that information into three categories. Using same-sized pictures on squares, students
represent this sorted data so that it can be easily compared and described. Students interpret information
presented in the graphs by first determining the number of data points in a given category, for example,
How many students like carrots the best? Then, students combine categories, for example, How many
total students like carrots or broccoli the best? The module closes with students asking and answering
varied questions about data sets, such as How many students were polled in all? (put together with result
unknown) and How many more students preferred broccoli to string beans? (compare with difference
unknown) (1.OA.1). Their work with units representing data points is an application of students earlier work
with length as they observe that each square can be lightly interpreted as a length unit, which helps them
analyze the data.
Module 3:
Module Overview 13
Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of adding
to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions,
e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to
represent the problem.
Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a third
object.
1.MD.2
Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by laying multiple copies of
a shorter object (the length unit) end to end; understand that the length measurement of an
object is the number of same-size length units that span it with no gaps or overlaps. Limit to
contexts where the object being measured is spanned by a whole number of length units with
no gaps or overlaps.
Organize, represent, and interpret data with up to three categories; ask and answer questions
about the total number of data points, how many in each category, and how many more or
less are in one category than in another.
Module 3:
Module Overview 13
Foundational Standards
K.CC.5
Count to answer how many? questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a
rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a
number from 120, count out that many objects.
K.CC.6
Identify whether the number of objects in one group is greater than, less than, or equal to the
number of objects in another group, e.g., by using matching and counting strategies.
(Include groups with up to ten objects.)
K.CC.7
K.MD.1
K.MD.2
Directly compare two objects with a measurable attribute in common, to see which object has
more of/less of the attribute, and describe the difference. For example, directly compare
the heights of two children and describe one child as taller/shorter.
Reason quantitatively and abstractly. Students describe and compare lengths using longer
than and shorter than and numerically represent relationships among and between lengths.
This takes place in the context of comparing sets within data collection as well as comparing
objects with different length units. For example, students compare the number of peers who
enjoy one hobby with the number of peers who enjoy a different hobby. Students also
compare the length of one object, in centimeter cubes, with the length of a second object,
in centimeter cubes.
MP.3
Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Students describe and
explain their process of finding accurate length measurements and challenge each other to
measure precisely.
MP.6
Attend to precision. Students use measuring tools, such as centimeter cubes, precisely and
explain precisely the cause of errors in using the tools.
MP.7
Look for and make use of structure. Students use transitivity to compare multiple objects.
My string is longer than the pencil. My string is shorter than the book. That means the book
is longer than the pencil. In this case, students use the string as the structure to compare the
book and the pencil.
Module 3:
Module Overview 13
1.MD.1
1.MD.2
1.OA.1
1.MD.2
1.OA.1
1.MD.4
Days
Lesson 2:
Lesson 3:
Lesson 6:
Lesson 9:
D Data Interpretation
Lessons 1011: Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions
about the number of data points.
Lessons 1213: Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
End-of-Module Assessment: Topics AD (assessment day, return day,
remediation or further applications 1 day)
Total Number of Instructional Days
Module 3:
2
15
Module Overview 13
Terminology
New or Recently Introduced Terms
Less than
Longer than/taller than
More than
Shorter than
Tally marks
Centimeter cubes
Centimeter rulers (simply for the purpose of naming the centimeter)
Non-standard units (toothpicks, small and large paper clips)
String lengths of about 25 centimeters
Tally marks
Homework
Homework at the K1 level is not a convention in all schools. In this curriculum, homework is an opportunity
for additional practice of the content from the days lesson. The teacher is encouraged, with the support of
parents, administrators, and colleagues, to discern the appropriate use of homework for his or her students.
Fluency exercises can also be considered as an alternative homework assignment.
Module 3:
Module Overview 13
Scaffolds3
The scaffolds integrated into A Story of Units give alternatives for how students access information as well as
express and demonstrate their learning. Strategically placed margin notes are provided within each lesson
elaborating on the use of specific scaffolds at applicable times. They address many needs presented by
English language learners, students with disabilities, students performing above grade level, and students
performing below grade level. Many of the suggestions are organized by Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
principles and are applicable to more than one population. To read more about the approach to
differentiated instruction in A Story of Units, please refer to How to Implement A Story of Units.
Assessment Summary
Type
Administered
End-of-Module
Assessment Task
After Topic D
Format
Standards Addressed
1.OA.1
1.MD.1
1.MD.2
1.MD.4
Students with disabilities may require Braille, large print, audio, or special digital files. Please visit the website
www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/aim for specific information on how to obtain student materials that satisfy the National Instructional
Materials Accessibility Standard (NIMAS) format.
Module 3:
Mathematics Curriculum
GRADE
GRADE 1 MODULE 3
Topic A
1.MD.1
Instructional Days:
GKM3
G2M2
G2M7
-Links to:
Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a
third object.
The module opens in Topic A by extending students Kindergarten experiences with direct length
measurement to indirect measurement whereby the length of one object is used to compare that of two
other objects (1.MD.1).
Students explore direct comparison in Lesson 1, comparing the length of two objects by paying close
attention to the endpoints of each to ensure accurate comparisons. Students draw on their Kindergarten
experiences as they use longer than and shorter than as they compare.
In Lesson 2, students begin to use indirect comparison (or transitivity) as they compare each item to one
consistent item, such as a piece of string or a strip of construction paper of a specific length. Items are then
compared to each other through indirect comparison. For instance, if the crayon is shorter than the paper
strip, and the pencil is longer than the paper strip, we can say that the crayon is also shorter than the pencil.
As a way to prove their conclusions from indirect comparisons, students use direct comparison to verify their
claims.
Lesson 3 extends the use of indirect comparison to compare distances between
objects that cannot be moved next to each other for direct comparison. Students use
the same transitive process to compare short distances within the classroom in order
to find the shortest path to their classroom door, which is helpful to know for lining up
and for emergencies. After measuring each path from their desks to the door with the
same piece of string, students are able to make statements, such as Mayas path is
shorter than the string. Baileys path is longer than the string. That means Baileys
path to the door is longer than Mayas path. Using grid lines on classroom floor tiles
and on provided maps of city blocks, students compare distances of various paths.
Topic A:
Topic A 13
Topic A:
10
Lesson 1 13
Lesson 1
Objective: Compare length directly and consider the importance of
aligning endpoints.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(15 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(30 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(2 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Lesson 1:
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Lesson 1 13
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Slide over the next row and repeat. Continue with the following suggested sequence within 40: 15, 25, 35;
17, 27, 37; and 19, 29, 39.
Lesson 1:
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Lesson 1 13
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Lesson 1:
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Lesson 1 13
S:
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You have to start at the same spot. Thats the fair way to see which is longer.
Youre right. We have to pay close attention and make sure we line up the very end of each object,
which we call the endpoint, so that we can accurately compare which is longer or shorter.
Lets try it again. (Hold up the crayon in the other hand
in a fist and the jumbo glue stick in the other fist,
making the crayon appear longer.) Which is longer?
Turn and talk to your partner.
The crayon. No. We cant tell. We dont know if they are
starting from the same place.
Good thinking! You cant be sure which is longer because Im
hiding the endpoints. Turn and talk to your partner about how
you would arrange these items so we can accurately figure out
which is longer.
Students discuss as the teacher circulates to choose a volunteer with the idea of aligning the endpoints.
T:
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(Call up a student to demonstrate.) What did he do to make sure we can be accurate about which
item is longer?
He lined up the endpoints!
Which is longer, the crayon or the glue stick? Use the sentence frame to say your answer.
The glue stick is longer than the crayon.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ENGAGEMENT:
Students may need some extra practice
understanding how to compare lengths
of different objects accurately. Help
them to understand the importance of
endpoints. Offer opportunities for
student leadership as teacher for
those students who understand the
concept of an endpoint.
Show how you can compare the length of your two items. Then, make two statements to your
partner using the sentence frames.
I saw you making sure to line up your items. Now try this: Flip just one of your items, and make it
stand upside down. Does this change which item is longer or shorter?
(Flip and compare.) No.
Why not?
Because it doesnt matter if you have them standing the regular way or upside down as long as you
line up the endpoints.
Lesson 1:
14
Lesson 1 13
T:
S:
I observed so many students lining up their endpoints by making them stand from the table.
Can you show a different way to line up the endpoints? (Have students share the different ways in
which they can align the endpoints.)
You can lay them down, one on top of the other. Just make sure the endpoints are starting at the
same line. You can use the edge of the table and lay down the items so they both start from the
same place.
If time allows, give students several one-minute periods to look for more objects and practice comparing
lengths by aligning endpoints and making accurate statements.
When we compare lengths of different objects, what do we need to do to make sure we are
comparing accurately?
When you compare two objects and see that one of them is longer, can you make an accurate
statement about which is shorter without looking? How?
Lesson 1:
15
Lesson 1 13
Homework
Homework at the K1 level is not a convention in all schools. In this curriculum, homework is an opportunity
for additional practice of the content from the days lesson. The teacher is encouraged, with the support of
parents, administrators, and colleagues, to discern the appropriate use of homework for his or her students.
Fluency exercises can also be considered as an alternative homework assignment.
Lesson 1:
16
Lesson 1 Sprint 13
Number Correct:
Name
Date
3-3=
13 - 3 =
3-2=
13 - 2 =
4-2=
14 - 2 =
4-3=
14 - 3 =
14 - 10 =
7-6=
17 - 6 =
17 - 10 =
6-3=
16 - 3 =
16 - 10 =
Lesson 1:
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
13 - 1 =
13 - 2 =
14 - 3 =
14 - 4 =
14 - 10 =
17 - 5 =
17 - 6 =
17 - 10 =
8-=5
18 - = 15
18 - = 13
19 - = 12
- 2 = 17
17 3 = 16 -
19 6 = - 5
17
Lesson 1 Sprint 13
Number Correct:
Name
Date
14 - 1 =
1.
2-2=
16.
2.
12 - 2 =
17.
3.
2-1=
18.
4.
12 - 1 =
19.
5.
3-3=
20.
6.
13 - 3 =
21.
7.
3-2=
22.
8.
13 - 2 =
23.
18 - 10 =
9.
13 - 10 =
24.
7 - = 5
25.
17 - = 15
26.
17 - = 13
27.
19 - = 13
28.
- 3 = 16
29.
17 4 = 16 -
30.
19 7 = - 6
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
6-5=
16 - 5 =
16 - 10 =
4-2=
14 - 2 =
14 - 10 =
Lesson 1:
14 - 2 =
15 - 3 =
15 - 4 =
15 - 10 =
18 - 5 =
18 - 6 =
18
Name
Date
Write the words longer than or shorter than to make the sentences true.
1.
2.
Abby
Spot
B is ________________A.
3.
4.
5.
B
A
Guitar B is
_____________________
Guitar A.
Lesson 1:
19
Pencil A
light bone
Pencil B
dark bone
True or False
9. Find 3 school supplies. Draw them here in order from shortest to longest.
Label each school supply.
Lesson 1:
20
Name
Date
Write the words longer than or shorter than to make the sentence true.
A
B
Shoe A is ____________________ Shoe B.
Lesson 1:
21
Lesson 1 Homework 13
Name
Date
Peter
Floppy
Write the words longer than or shorter than to make the sentences true.
3.
4.
The glue
is ___________________
is __________________
the ketchup.
Lesson 1:
22
Lesson 1 Homework 13
Paintbrush A
Spoon
Fork
Paintbrush B
True or False
8. Find 3 objects in your room. Draw them here in order from shortest to longest.
Label each object.
Lesson 1:
23
Lesson 1 Template 13
Lesson 1:
24
Lesson 2 13
Lesson 2
Objective: Compare length using indirect comparison by finding objects
longer than, shorter than, and equal in length to that of a string.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(13 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(32 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(7 minutes)
ten 9
20
2 tens 1 (pause)
Lesson 2:
20
ten 9
(pause)
20
2 tens 1
22
25
Lesson 2 13
Lesson 2:
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Lesson 2 13
Lesson 2:
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Lesson 2 13
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MP.7 S:
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Demonstrate how students can work with their partners to measure and cut their piece of string to match
their foot (or shoe). Allow five minutes for students to prepare the strings and to look for their items.
Have students then return to their seats to fill in their comparison statements on their personal white boards
and share their findings with a partner. Have them repeat this process as time allows.
Lesson 2:
28
Lesson 2 13
Lesson 2:
29
Lesson 2 13
Lesson 2:
30
Name
Date
1. Use the paper strip provided by your teacher to measure each picture. Circle the
words you need to make the sentence true. Then, fill in the blank.
longer than
The baseball bat is
shorter than
longer than
The book is
shorter than
Lesson 2:
31
2. Complete the sentences with longer than, shorter than, or the same length as to
make the sentences true.
a.
b.
Use the measurements from Problems 1 and 2. Circle the word that makes the
sentences true.
3. The baseball bat is (longer/shorter) than the cup.
4. The cup is (longer/shorter) than the ironing board.
5. The ironing board is (longer/shorter) than the book.
6. Order these objects from shortest to longest:
cup, tube, and paper strip
Lesson 2:
32
Draw a picture to help you complete the measurement statements. Circle the words
that make each statement true.
7. Sammy is taller than Dion.
Janell is taller than Sammy.
Dion is (taller than/shorter than) Janell.
Lesson 2:
33
Name
Date
Draw a picture to help you complete the measurement statements. Circle the words
that make each statement true.
Tanyas doll is shorter than Alines doll.
Miras doll is taller than Alines doll.
Tanyas doll is (taller than/shorter than) Miras doll.
Lesson 2:
34
Name
Lesson 2 Homework 13
Date
Use the paper strip provided by your teacher to measure each picture. Circle the
words you need to make the sentence true. Then, fill in the blank.
1.
longer than
The sundae is
shorter than
longer than
The spoon is
shorter than
2.
Lesson 2:
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Lesson 2 Homework 13
3.
Lesson 2:
36
Lesson 2 Homework 13
Draw a picture to help you complete the measurement statements. Circle the word
that makes each statement true.
8. Marnis hair is shorter than Wesleys hair.
Marnis hair is longer than Bitas hair.
Bitas hair is (longer/shorter) than Wesleys hair
Lesson 2:
37
Hide Zero cards, numeral side of ones digits (Copy double-sided with the next page.)
Lesson 2:
38
Hide Zero cards, dot side of ones digits (Copy double-sided with the previous page.)
Lesson 2:
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Hide Zero cards, numeral side of tens digits, 1040 (Copy double-sided with the next page.)
Lesson 2:
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Hide Zero cards, dot side of tens digits, 1040 (Copy double-sided with the previous page.)
Lesson 2:
41
9 10 11
12 13 14 15
numeral cards
Lesson 2:
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Lesson 2 Template 13
_________.
(classroom object)
Lesson 2:
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Lesson 3 13
Lesson 3
Objective: Order three lengths using indirect comparison.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(16 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(29 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Lesson 3:
44
Lesson 3 13
T:
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T:
Follow the paradigm to review the following problem types: adding a ten to some ones (e.g., 4 + 10),
subtracting a ten from a teen number (e.g., 16 10), adding some ones to a teen number (e.g., 13 + 3), and
subtracting some ones from a teen number (e.g., 17 4).
Sprint: Adding and Subtracting Teen Numbers and Ones (10 minutes)
Materials: (S) Adding and Subtracting Teen Numbers and Ones Sprint
Note: This Sprint addresses the Grade 1 core fluency standard
of adding and subtracting within 10 and builds the connection
between addition and subtraction within 10 to addition and
subtraction with teen numbers.
A NOTE ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
Lesson 3:
45
Lesson 3 13
(Project the city blocks grid.) Mary and Anne are trying to figure out whose path to the park is
longer. Here is a map showing Marys path and Annes path from each of their houses to the park.
How can we figure out which path is longer?
S: Look and see which one seems longer. Count the
boxes from one endpoint to the other.
Measure the paths with a string and compare.
Count each line on the path.
T: Yes! These lines are like city blocks. When you trace
from one line to the other line, thats a city block.
So, we can count how many city blocks they need to
walk in order to get to the park. We dont want to
count the squares because we need to trace the path,
which is made up of lines, not squares.
T: Im going to trace Marys path with my marker so
I dont lose track. Count the city blocks with me.
Marys and Annes paths on the
S/T: 1, 2, 3, . (Count until the tracing reaches the park.)
city blocks grid
T: How many city blocks long is Marys path?
S: 11 city blocks long.
T: (Write the number and unit next to Marys path.)
T: Its your turn to count the city blocks on Annes path by
tracing it with your marker.
A NOTE ON
S: (Trace each city block, and count as the teacher
MULTIPLE MEANS
circulates.)
OF REPRESENTATION:
T: How many city blocks long is Annes path?
If students have trouble tracing and
counting the distance of the paths,
S: 9 city blocks long.
guide them to write numbers on the
T: Help me count as I trace Annes path.
lines of the paths as they count.
T: (Trace and write the number and unit.) Whose path is
longer? Marys or Annes?
S: Marys path.
T: If a new girl, Beth, moves into the neighborhood and walks a longer path to get to the park than
Mary, whose path is longer, Beths or Annes? Turn and talk to your partner about how you know.
S: Beths path will be longer than Annes because you said Beths path is longer than Marys, and we
MP.7
figured out that Marys path is longer than Annes. So, Beths path has to be longer than Annes.
T: Order the paths from longest to shortest on your personal white board.
S: (Write Beth, Mary, Anne.)
T: Great job comparing the lengths of different paths from the map! Lets try the same thing in our
classroom. Im trying to figure out a path to the door to line up for recess. Should we find the
longest path to the door or the shortest path to the door, and why? Talk to your partner.
S: The shortest path because it helps us get to recess sooner!
Lesson 3:
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Lesson 3 13
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MP.7
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Good thinking. So, lets do some comparing with the paths Ive created in the classroom. What do
you notice about these two paths?
The blue one seems longer. It looks like its making a lot of turns. The red one seems shorter
because I see a lot more of the blue color on the floor.
How can we check which is shorter or longer precisely?
(Replies vary depending on how the room is set up for this component.) Count the lines just like we
counted the city blocks. We can use a string, just like we did to measure yesterday. Our floor
has squares. We can count those lines.
Lets check by counting the tile lines just like we counted the city blocks. (Choose two student
volunteers to either step on each line or trace each line as the class counts to figure out the length of
each path. Adjust this as necessary according to how the room is set up for the activity.)
Which is longer?
The blue path.
Good job! Do you think theres a shorter way to get to the door than these two paths? Turn and
talk to your partner.
Yes. Dont make any turns. Just go straight to the door!
You are right! (Walk over to and stand where the two paths start. Place a string on the starting
point and hold it. Choose a student to take the other end of the string and to walk straight to the
door.) Heres the straight line for the shortest path you have suggested. (Cut the string that
measures this straight path.)
How can we make sure this is the shortest path compared to the other paths?
Put the string on the other paths and check.
(Have students help hold down the string at every corner as you measure the red path. Stop when
the string runs out.)
Which path is longer, the straight path or this red path? How can you tell?
The red path. It keeps going, but the string ran out. The shortest path is the straight line!
So, if the red path is longer than the string that measures the straight path, which is longer, the
straight path or the blue path? Turn and talk to your partner.
The blue path is longer because the blue path is longer than the red path, and the red path is longer
than the straight path.
Excellent job figuring out the shortest path to the door.
Lesson 3:
47
Lesson 3 13
Lesson 3:
48
Lesson 3 13
Lesson 3:
49
Lesson 3 Sprint 13
Number Correct:
Name
Date
5+2=
15 + 2 =
2+5=
12 + 5 =
7-2=
17 - 2 =
7-5=
17 - 5 =
4+3=
14 + 3 =
3+4=
13 + 4 =
7-4=
17 - 4 =
17 - 3 =
Lesson 3:
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
13 + 6 =
3 + 16 =
19 - 2 =
19 - 7 =
4 + 15 =
14 + 5 =
18 - 6 =
18 - 2 =
13 + = 19
- 6 = 13
14 + = 19
- 4 = 15
- 5 = 14
13 + 4 = 19 -
18 6 = + 3
50
Lesson 3 Sprint 13
Number Correct:
Name
Date
5+1=
15 + 1 =
1+5=
11 + 5 =
6-1=
16 - 1 =
6-5=
16 - 5 =
4+5=
14 + 5 =
5+4=
15 + 4 =
9-4=
19 - 4 =
19 - 5 =
Lesson 3:
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
12 + 7 =
2 + 17 =
18 - 2 =
18 - 6 =
3 + 16 =
13 + 6 =
17 - 4 =
17 - 3 =
12 + = 18
- 6 = 12
13 + = 19
- 3 = 16
- 3 = 17
11 + 6 = 19 -
19 5 = + 3
51
Name
Date
1. In a playroom, Lu Lu cut a piece of string that measured the distance from the doll
house to the park. She took the same string and tried to measure the distance
between the park and the store, but she ran out of string!
Which is the longer path? Circle your answer.
the doll house to the park
the park to the store
The Doll
House
The Store
The Park
A
C
B
_______________
_______________
52
Use the picture to answer the questions about the students paths to school.
Caitlyns
Path
School
Tobys
Path
Joes
Path
Lesson 3:
________________
________________
53
Name
Date
Use the picture to answer the questions about the students paths to the museum.
Kims
Path
Museum
Ikos
Path
Lesson 3:
54
Lesson 3 Homework 13
Name
Date
1. The string that measures the path from the garden to the tree is longer than the
path between the tree and the flowers. Circle the shorter path.
the garden to the tree
the tree to the flowers
Flowers
Garden
Tree
B
A
C
Lesson 3:
55
Lesson 3 Homework 13
_______________
_______________
Use the picture to answer the questions about the childrens paths to the beach.
Jons Path
Beach
Cams Path
Sals Path
Lesson 3:
56
Lesson 3 Homework 13
Lesson 3:
_______________
_______________
57
Lesson 3 Template 13
Marys
House
Annes
Park
House
Lesson 3:
58
Mathematics Curriculum
GRADE
GRADE 1 MODULE 3
Topic B
1.MD.1
Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a
third object.
1.MD.2
Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by laying multiple
copies of a shorter object (the length unit) end to end; understand that the length
measurement of an object is the number of same-size length units that span it with no
gaps or overlaps. Limit to contexts where the object being measured is spanned by a
whole number of length units with no gaps or overlaps.
Instructional Days:
GKM3
G2M2
G2M7
-Links to:
Topic B adds a new level of precision to measurement by introducing the idea of a length unit. In Lesson 4,
centimeter cubes are laid alongside the length of objects as students learn that the total number of cubes laid
end to end with no gaps or overlaps is the length measure of that object. The objects being measured by
students include many of the same objects measured in Topic A so that students can add greater precision to
their measurements as they specify the number of units equal to the length of the objects being compared.
For example, the length of the crayon can now be described not only as shorter than the paper strip, but
more precisely as 9 centimeter cubes (1.MD.2).
In Lesson 5, students lay those same centimeter cubes alongside a ruler, recognizing the meaning of the
numbers on the ruler as describing the number of centimeter length units up to that number. The centimeter
then connects students to their world as they come to realize that the centimeter unit is used by first-grade
students in Brazil, by the restaurant owner across the street, and even by their families. Students explore the
question, Why would we use a standard unit to measure? As the use of rulers to measure is a Grade 2
standard, students in Grade 1 simply rename their centimeter cube as a centimeter as they continue to use
the cubes to measure objects. The Geometric Measurement Progressions Document suggests that students
engage in standard unit measurement in order to develop a solid understanding of why and how to measure,
rather than measuring using a plethora of nonstandard measurement units. 1
Topic B:
59
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Topic B 13
The topic closes with Lesson 6 where students measure and compare sets of three items using centimeter
cubes, returning to the transitive statements of Topic A, but with more sophisticated insights (1.MD.1):
The pencil measures 10 centimeters. The crayon measures 6 centimeters. The book measures
20 centimeters. The order from shortest to longest is the crayon, the pencil, and the book. The book is
longer than the pencil, and the pencil is longer than the crayon, so the book is longer than the crayon.
Students finally solve compare with difference unknown word problems, determining how much longer a
given object is than another.
A Teaching Sequence Toward Mastery of Standard Length Units
Objective 1: Express the length of an object using centimeter cubes as length units to measure with no
gaps or overlaps.
(Lesson 4)
Objective 2: Rename and measure with centimeter cubes, using their standard unit name of
centimeters.
(Lesson 5)
Objective 3: Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after measuring with
centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference unknown word problems.
(Lesson 6)
Topic B:
60
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.License.
Lesson 4 1 3
Lesson 4
Objective: Express the length of an object using centimeter cubes as
length units to measure with no gaps or overlaps.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(13 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(32 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(4 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(6 minutes)
Lesson 4:
61
Lesson 4 1 3
(Show 14 with Hide Zero cards.) How can I take 14 apart to help me subtract?
10 and 4.
I want to subtract 2 from 14. Write a number sentence to show whether I should subtract 2 from
the 4 or the 10.
(Write 4 2 = 2.)
Why wouldnt I take from my 10?
You dont need to because you have enough ones.
Yes! Its much easier to just subtract from my ones! Since 4 2 = 2, 14 2 is what? Write the
subtraction sentence.
(Write 14 2 = 12.)
(Replace the 4 Hide Zero card with a 2.) Yes!
Repeat with 14 5, eliciting that students need to take from ten because there are not enough ones.
Repeat with similar problems.
Lesson 4:
A NOTE ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ENGAGEMENT:
Challenge students who finish early to
try drawing a different way to show
their answer or to create their own
related problem.
62
Lesson 4 1 3
(Hold up a new crayon.) How can we find out the length of this crayon?
Turn and talk to your partner.
S: Use a string. Use a ruler.
T: (Project centimeter cubes lined up in a column.) Lets find out how
long this crayon is using these centimeter cubes. What do you notice
about the centimeter cubes?
S: They are all exactly the same size. They have the same length.
T: Since they have the same length, we can figure out how many
centimeter cubes long this crayon is. Count with me as I lay down
each centimeter cube to match the length of the crayon. (Lay out the
first centimeter cube without aligning it to the crayons endpoint.)
T/S: 1 centimeter cube.
T: Am I off to a good start?
S: No! You have to line up the endpoints. The edge of the centimeter
cube is not starting at the same place as the end of the crayon.
T: You are right! Who can come and start us off on the right foot?
S: (Aligns endpoints.) 1 centimeter cube!
T: Now that our endpoints line up, I can continue to see how many
centimeter cubes long this crayon is. (Lay down 3 more centimeter
cubes correctly.)
MP.3
T/S: 2 centimeter cubes! 3 centimeter cubes! 4 centimeter cubes!
T: (Partly overlap the rest of the centimeter cubes by creating an
uneven, almost stacked look as pictured to the right.)
T/S: 5 centimeter cubes, 6 centimeter cubes, , 11 centimeter cubes!
T: Great. The end of this eleventh centimeter cube lines up with the end of the crayon. So, the crayon
is as long as 11 centimeter cubes. Do you agree? Turn and talk to your partner.
S: The centimeter cubes were not laid out correctly. Some parts of the centimeter cubes are under
others. Some of them overlap!
Lesson 4:
63
Lesson 4 1 3
T:
MP.3
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
You are right. That is not an accurate way to measure this crayon. Let me fix it. (Fix some, but leave
a gap between two centimeter cubes.) Okay. So, there are no overlaps. Is this correct?
No. Theres a space between the centimeter cubes. Thats not an accurate way to measure.
We cant have any spaces between the centimeter cubes.
You are right! The crayon isnt broken with a space in the middle, so
the centimeter cubes have to be all connected, without overlaps or
gaps. Who would like to come up and fix the centimeter cubes?
(Choose a student.)
(Lays out 9 centimeter cubes correctly.)
Are the centimeter cubes laid out correctly? Are we ready to count
and find out how many centimeter cubes long this crayon is?
Yes! (Count as teacher points to each centimeter
cube.) 1 centimeter cube, 2 centimeter cubes, ,
9 centimeter cubes!
A NOTE ON
How many centimeter cubes long is the crayon?
MULTIPLE MEANS
9 centimeter cubes long!
OF ENGAGEMENT:
Every centimeter cube is exactly the same length, so
The abstract term about may be
we can use them as length units. Lets try measuring
difficult for English language learners
the pencil with our length units. (Hold up the pencil
to understand. While teaching the
lesson and using the word about, show
and the crayon.) What is our length unit called?
a visual representation of the objects
A centimeter cube.
whenever possible.
Compared to the crayon, do you think it will take more
or fewer of these length units to measure the pencil?
Turn and talk to your partner.
The pencil will need more centimeter cubes because it is longer than the crayon.
Distribute the bags of measuring materials and recording sheets, and have students practice measuring and
recording the length of each object from the bag. Students work with their partners as they check each
others work for accuracy. Circulate to provide support for struggling students. If time allows, choose other
objects to measure. Long objects can be measured by combining bags of centimeter cubes.
Note: Use the term about to describe the length of an object that is not exactly a certain number of
centimeter cubes long. For example, if the pencil is closer to 4 centimeter cubes long than to 5, say it is
about 4 centimeter cubes long.
Lesson 4:
64
Lesson 4 1 3
Lesson 4:
65
Lesson 4 1 3
Look at Problem 11. How would you fix the example showing the incorrect way of measuring?
Use your own centimeter cubes to correctly measure the length of the smaller bat.
Can you use the word tall to describe the length of an object? Which objects in the Problem Set
could be described as being a certain number of centimeter cubes tall?
Look at your Application Problem. What was Joe using as his tool to compare lengths? Use your
hands to show me the length you imagined for his string. Explain your thinking.
Note: Be sure to send the bag of centimeter cubes home for students to complete their homework.
Lesson 4:
66
Name
Date
Measure the length of each picture with your cubes. Complete the statements below.
Lesson 4:
67
9.
The cow sticker is ______ centimeter cubes
long.
10.
The vase is ______ centimeter cubes long.
11. Circle the picture that shows the correct way to measure.
A
3 centimeter cubes
5 centimeter cubes
12. How would you fix the picture that shows an incorrect measurement?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Lesson 4:
68
Name
Date
1.
The picture frame is about ______ centimeter cubes long.
2.
The boys crutch is about ______ centimeter cubes long.
Lesson 4:
69
Name
Lesson 4 Homework 1 3
Date
Measure the length of each picture with your cubes. Complete the statements below.
1. The lollipop is ______ centimeter cubes long.
Lesson 4:
70
Lesson 4 Homework 1 3
Lesson 4:
71
Lesson 4 Homework 1 3
10. Circle the picture that shows the correct way to measure.
B
3 centimeter cubes
D
4 centimeter cubes
4 centimeter cubes
4 centimeter cubes
11. Explain what is wrong with the measurements for the pictures you did NOT circle.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Lesson 4:
72
Name
Lesson 4 Template 1 3
Date
Classroom Objects
glue stick
paper clip
Lesson 4:
73
Lesson 5 1 3
Lesson 5
Objective: Rename and measure with centimeter cubes, using their
standard unit name of centimeters.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(17 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(28 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(4 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Lesson 5:
74
Lesson 5 1 3
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
I need your help solving a problem. My mom is traveling to different countries. She wants to get me
bracelets from Korea, Brazil, and France. The problem is she wants to make sure they fit, but the
bracelets are over there and my wrist is here! What can she do? Is there any way we can help her?
Talk to your partner.
We could measure your wrist with centimeter cubes! That seems hard though; her wrist isnt
straight. We could measure your wrist with a string then!
I love all of your ideas about the different tools we can use. I knew I could rely on you for some great
problem solving! Which will be easier to use first, the string or the centimeter cubes?
The string because it can wrap around your wrist.
(Wrap a string around your wrist.) Ill pretend that the string is the bracelet. Im going to leave a
little room so its not so tight. (Cut.)
(Project the string on the board.) How can we figure out how long this string is? Turn and talk to
your partner about how we can measure accurately.
Use centimeter cubes. Line up the endpoints. Dont leave any gaps between the cubes.
Dont overlap the cubes.
Lesson 5:
75
Lesson 5 1 3
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
These are important rules for measuring accurately. Lets count and see how many centimeter
cubes long the string is as I lay down each cube.
1 cube, 2 cubes, , 18 cubes!
(Project a centimeter ruler.) Heres a tool that my mom is able to use to measure the length of the
bracelet. She said every store, no matter what country shes in, uses the centimeter ruler to
measure their bracelets. In fact, no matter where you live in the world, people use these tools to
measure the length of any items. This tool is called a?
Ruler!
When have you seen a ruler used before? Turn and talk to your partner.
We used it to draw straight lines in kindergarten. I used it to learn my counting numbers with my
aunt. My grandpa uses it to measure the picture frames he makes.
(Project the centimeter ruler.) What do you notice on the ruler?
There are numbers going in order. There are longer lines next to each number. There are some
shorter lines, too.
Lets see how the ruler compares to our centimeter cubes that we used to measure my wrist.
Im going to lay these 18 centimeter cubes alongside the ruler. I need to line up the first cube with
the endpoint of the ruler. Heres 1 centimeter cube. (Lay down 1 cube.) What do you notice?
The other end of the centimeter cube lines up with the 1 on the ruler!
When something reaches this line (point to 1 cm mark on the ruler), we say that it is 1 centimeter
long. So, how long is this centimeter cube?
1 centimeter!
(Lay down the second cube.) What do you notice now?
The end of the second centimeter cube lines up with
A NOTE ON
the 2 on the ruler!
MULTIPLE MEANS
How many centimeters long are these 2 cubes
OF REPRESENTATION:
together?
Students may continue to use
2 centimeters!
centimeter cubes if they do not
demonstrate an understanding of the
(Repeat for the third and fourth cubes.) If I lay down
relationship between a centimeter and
the next centimeter cube, with what number will it line
centimeter cubes.
up?
5. Thats 5 centimeters.
(Continue with all the cubes, eliciting responses and
checking them by laying down cubes.) How many
centimeters long are all of these centimeter cubes?
18 centimeters!
When we are measuring with centimeter cubes, we are using the same length unit as the people
who use rulers! With this ruler, we are measuring in centimeters. Thats the length unit, so we have
a special name for this ruler. We call it the centimeter ruler. So, did we solve the problem?
What should I tell my mom about buying the right length bracelet?
Yes! Tell her to buy bracelets that are 18 centimeters long! She can use the ruler to measure
18 centimeters.
Lesson 5:
76
Lesson 5 1 3
T:
S:
Thank you for helping me solve this problem! I will write to her and let her know! From now on,
when we measure, we can say that the length of the item is
centimeters instead of saying
____ centimeter cubes. Now, its your turn to determine for sure that 1 centimeter cube is
1 centimeter long, 3 centimeter cubes are 3 centimeters long, and 6 centimeter cubes are?
6 centimeters long.
Distribute a bag to each pair of students. Have students practice laying down their centimeter cubes
alongside the centimeter ruler and renaming centimeter cubes as centimeters by following these steps:
1. Roll the dice (e.g., 2 and 5).
2. Partner 1 lays down the centimeter cubes alongside
the ruler to show the number from the first die
(gets to 2 centimeters on the ruler by laying down
2 centimeter cubes). He says, I measured to
2 centimeters.
3. Partner 2 adds more centimeter cubes alongside
the ruler based on the second die (gets to
7 centimeters on the ruler by laying down
5 centimeter cubes). She says, Now, we measured
to 7 centimeters.
4. Say the addition sentence that tells the length of
your cubes. (2 centimeters + 5 centimeters =
7 centimeters.)
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
Students with disabilities may need
some assistance lining up and
measuring with centimeter cubes.
Model how to use them one on one,
and then help with a few
measurements.
Lesson 5:
77
Lesson 5 1 3
Note: Send the bags of centimeter cubes home with students for use in completing their homework.
Lesson 5:
78
Lesson 5 Sprint 1 3
Number Correct:
Name
Date
17 - 1 =
16.
19 - 9 =
2.
15 - 1 =
17.
18 - 9 =
3.
19 - 1 =
18.
11 - 9 =
4.
15 - 2 =
19.
16 - 5 =
5.
17 - 2 =
20.
15 - 5 =
6.
18 - 2 =
21.
14 - 5 =
7.
18 - 3 =
22.
12 - 5 =
8.
18 - 5 =
23.
12 - 6 =
9.
17 - 5 =
24.
14 - = 11
10.
19 - 5 =
25.
14 - = 10
11.
17 - 7 =
26.
14 - = 9
12.
18 - 7 =
27.
15 - = 9
13.
19 - 7 =
28.
- 7 = 9
14.
19 - 2 =
29.
19 5 = 16 -
15.
19 - 7 =
30.
15 8 = - 9
Lesson 5:
79
Lesson 5 Sprint 1 3
Number Correct:
Name
Date
16 - 1 =
16.
19 - 9 =
2.
14 - 1 =
17.
18 - 9 =
3.
18 - 1 =
18.
12 - 9 =
4.
19 - 2 =
19.
19 - 8 =
5.
17 - 2 =
20.
18 - 8 =
6.
15 - 2 =
21.
17 - 8 =
7.
15 - 3 =
22.
14 - 5 =
8.
17 - 5 =
23.
13 - 5 =
9.
19 - 5 =
24.
12 - = 7
10.
16 - 5 =
25.
16 - = 10
11.
16 - 6 =
26.
16 - = 9
12.
19 - 6 =
27.
17 - = 9
13.
17 - 6 =
28.
- 7 = 9
14.
17 - 1 =
29.
19 4 = 17 -
15.
17 - 6 =
30.
16 8 = - 9
Lesson 5:
80
Name
Date
b.
3 centimeters long
c.
5 centimeters long
4 centimeters long
2. Measure the paper clip in 1(b) with your cubes. Then, check the cubes with your
centimeter ruler.
The paper clip is _________ centimeter cubes long.
3. Use centimeter cubes to measure the length of each picture from left to right.
Complete the statement about the length of each picture in centimeters.
Lesson 5:
81
4. Use centimeter cubes to measure the objects below. Fill in the length of each
object.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Lesson 5:
82
Name
Date
Use the centimeter cubes to measure the items. Complete the sentences.
Lesson 5:
83
Lesson 5 Homework 1 3
Name
Date
Lesson 5:
84
Lesson 5 Homework 1 3
2. Use the stickers measurements to order the stickers of the fire truck, the
rowboat, and the airplane from longest to shortest. You can use drawings or names
to order the stickers.
Longest
Shortest
Lesson 5:
85
Lesson 5 Homework 1 3
3. Fill in the blanks to make the statements true. (There may be more than one
correct answer.)
a. The airplane sticker is longer than the _______________ sticker.
b. The rowboat sticker is longer than the ________________ sticker and shorter
than the _______________ sticker.
c. The motorcycle sticker is shorter than the _____________ sticker and longer
than the _____________ sticker.
d. If Justin gets a new sticker that is longer than the rowboat, it will also be longer
than which of his other stickers? _________________
Lesson 5:
86
Lesson 6 13
Lesson 6
Objective: Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and
after measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(13 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(32 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(7 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(3 minutes)
Lesson 6:
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
87
Lesson 6 13
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
Lesson 6:
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
88
Lesson 6 13
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
(Project dry erase marker, crayon, and new colored pencil in a disorganized way.) Without
measuring, can you order these three objects from shortest to longest?
Its hard to tell which is longer or shorter. They seem too similar. We couldnt tell for sure.
Lets straighten them out and line up the endpoints. We should use our centimeter cubes to
be sure.
(Align the endpoints of each object.) Now can you order the objects from shortest to longest?
Share your thoughts with your partner.
(Discuss.) The objects from shortest to longest are the crayon, the dry erase marker, and the colored
pencil.
(Order the objects as stated by students.) Yes.
Thats correct!
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
What can we do to describe their lengths more
OF ACTION AND
precisely? How can we tell how long each item is?
EXPRESSION:
We can measure them!
When students turn and talk with a
Take the dry erase marker, crayon, and colored pencil
partner, they are hearing different
out of your bag, and lets measure each item using
ways their peers are thinking about
centimeter cubes. On your personal white board,
measurement. Hearing others talk
write down the length of each item.
about measurement more than once
(Measure the items and record their lengths.)
helps English language learners
understand and acquire language
What is the length of each item?
around this topic.
(Share the measurements. Record the length next to
each object.)
(Touch each object while describing its length.) The colored pencil, which is 17 centimeters, is
longer than the dry erase marker, which is 12 centimeters. The dry erase marker is longer than the
crayon, which is only 9 centimeters. What can you say about the colored pencil compared to the
crayon?
The colored pencil is longer than the crayon!
Look at the measurements next to each object in order from shortest to longest. What do you
notice? Talk with your partner. (Circulate and listen.)
(Discuss.) The numbers get larger. The measurements are larger.
Lesson 6:
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
89
Lesson 6 13
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
Lets compare the number of cubes we used to measure the marker with the number of cubes we
used to measure the crayon. (Align the two objects endpoints. Use centimeter cubes to show their
length, as shown on the next page.) Remind me, which object is longer?
The marker.
How many centimeter cubes did you use to measure the
marker?
12 cubes.
How many centimeter cubes did you use to measure the
crayon?
9 cubes.
How many more cubes did you need to use to measure the marker compared to the crayon? If you
need to, put your rows of cubes right next to each other so you can see the extra cubes you used
more easily.
(Adjust rows of cubes as necessary to compare.) Three more centimeter cubes.
How did you know? Talk with your partner about your thinking. Think about the number sentence
that would match what you did.
I lined them up and counted on the extras. Niiiine, 10, 11, 12. Thats 3 more cubes. I thought,
9 plus the mystery number gives me 12. Then from 9, I counted on to get to 12. I took away 9
from 12 and got 3.
(Elicit and write a number sentence corresponding to each student response.) You are right!
Lets try some more.
Lesson 6:
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
90
Lesson 6 13
Note: Be sure to send the bag of cubes home for students to complete their homework.
Lesson 6:
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
91
Name
Date
1. Order the bugs from longest to shortest by writing the bug names on the lines.
Use centimeter cubes to check your answer. Write the length of each bug in the
space to the right of the pictures.
The bugs from longest to shortest are
Fly
centimeters
Caterpillar
centimeters
Bee
centimeters
Lesson 6:
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
92
2. Order the objects below from shortest to longest using the numbers 1, 2, and 3.
Use your centimeter cubes to check your answers, and then complete the sentences
for problems d, e, f, and g.
a. The noise maker: _______
g. The noise maker is about _______ centimeters longer than the present.
Lesson 6:
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
93
Use your centimeter cubes to model each length, and answer the question. Write a
statement for your answer.
3. Peters toy T. rex is 11 centimeters tall, and his toy Velociraptor is 6 centimeters
tall. How much taller is the T. rex than the Velociraptor?
5. Tania makes a cube tower that is 3 centimeters taller than Vinces tower. If Vinces
tower is 9 centimeters tall, how tall is Tanias tower?
Lesson 6:
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
94
Name
Date
Lesson 6:
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
95
Lesson 6 Homework 13
Name
Date
1. Natashas teacher wants her to put the fish in order from longest to shortest.
Measure each fish with the centimeter cubes that your teacher gave you.
______ centimeters
______ centimeters
C
______ centimeters
______ centimeters
Lesson 6:
______ centimeters
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
96
Lesson 6 Homework 13
Use your centimeter cubes to model each length, and answer the question.
4. Henry gets a new pencil that is 19 centimeters long. He sharpens the pencil several
times. If the pencil is now 9 centimeters long, how much shorter is the pencil now
than when it was new?
5. Malik and Jared each found a stick at the park. Malik found a stick that was
11 centimeters long. Jared found a stick that was 17 centimeters long. How much
longer was Jareds stick?
Lesson 6:
Order, measure, and compare the length of objects before and after
measuring with centimeter cubes, solving compare with difference
unknown word problems.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
97
Mathematics Curriculum
GRADE
GRADE 1 MODULE 3
Topic C
1.OA.1
Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of
adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in
all positions, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the
unknown number to represent the problem.
1.MD.2
Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by laying multiple
copies of a shorter object (the length unit) end to end; understand that the length
measurement of an object is the number of same-size length units that span it with no
gaps or overlaps. Limit to contexts where the object being measured is spanned by a
whole number of length units with no gaps or overlaps.
Instructional Days:
GKM3
G2M2
G2M7
-Links to:
Topic C gives students a chance to explore the usefulness of measuring with similar units. The topic opens
with Lesson 7 where students measure the same objects from Topic B using two different non-standard
length units simultaneously, such as toothpicks and small paper clips (1.MD.2). They then use small paper
clips and large paper clips, two non-standard units that happen to be the same object but different lengths.
Each time they measure one object using both units, they receive inconsistent measurement results.
Students then begin to ask the question, Why do we measure with same-sized length units? As they
explore why it is so important to use the same-sized length unit, they realize that doing so yields consistent
measurement results.
In Lesson 8, students explore what happens when they use a different unit of measurement from that of their
classmates. As students measure the same objects with different non-standard length units, they realize that
in order to have discussions about the lengths of objects, they must measure with the same units. Students
answer the question, If Bailey uses paper clips and Maya uses toothpicks, and they both measure things in
our classroom, will they be able to compare their measurements? With this new understanding of
consistent measurement, Lesson 9 closes the topic with students solving compare with difference unknown
problems using centimeter cubes. Students explore and solve problems such as, How much longer is the
pencil than the marker? (1.OA.1). Revisiting the centimeter helps students recognize the value of having a
consistent way to communicate about various measurements.
Topic C:
98
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Topic C 13
Topic C:
99
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Lesson 7 1
Lesson 7
Objective: Measure the same objects from Topic B with different
non-standard units simultaneously to see the need to measure with a
consistent unit.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(18 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(27 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(2 minutes)
(6 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Lesson 7:
100
Lesson 7 1
Lesson 7:
101
Lesson 7 1
S:
T:
S:
A NOTE ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
Ask questions to guide connections,
analysis, and mastery of concepts.
This allows students the opportunity to
develop critical thinking skills instead of
just memorizing answers.
Lesson 7:
102
Lesson 7 1
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
T:
MP.3
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
While distributing a bag of varying paper clips to each student, remind the class of the new rule to make sure
they use the same length paper clips as they measure. (Note: It would be helpful to students to have the
chart hanging in the classroom for future reference.)
Lesson 7:
103
Lesson 7 1
104
Lesson 7 1
Lesson 7:
105
Lesson 7 Sprint 1
Number Correct:
Name
Date
17 + 1 =
16.
11 + 9 =
2.
15 + 1 =
17.
10 + 9 =
3.
18 + 1 =
18.
9+9=
4.
15 + 2 =
19.
7+9=
5.
17 + 2 =
20.
8+8=
6.
18 + 2 =
21.
7+8=
7.
15 + 3 =
22.
8+5=
8.
5 + 13 =
23.
11 + 8 =
9.
15 + 2 =
24.
12 + = 17
10.
5 + 12 =
25.
14 + = 17
11.
12 + 4 =
26.
8 + = 17
12.
13 + 4 =
27.
+ 7 = 16
13.
3 + 14 =
28.
+ 7 = 15
14.
17 + 2 =
29.
9 + 5 = 10 +
15.
12 + 7 =
30.
7 + 8 = + 9
Lesson 7:
106
Lesson 7 Sprint 1
Number Correct:
Name
Date
14 + 1 =
16 + 1 =
17 + 1 =
11 + 2 =
15 + 2 =
17 + 2 =
15 + 4 =
4 + 15 =
15 + 3 =
5 + 13 =
13 + 4 =
14 + 4 =
4 + 14 =
16 + 3 =
13 + 6 =
Lesson 7:
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
11 + 9 =
10 + 9 =
8+9=
9+9=
9+8=
8+8=
8+5=
11 + 7 =
12 + = 18
14 + = 18
8 + = 18
+ 5 = 14
+ 6 = 15
9 + 6 = 10 +
6+7=+9
107
Name
Date
1. Measure the length of each object with LARGE paper clips. Fill in the chart with
your measurements.
Name of Object
Number of
Large Paper
Clips
a. bottle
b. caterpillar
c. key
d. pen
e. cow sticker
f. Problem Set
paper
g. reading book
(from classroom)
Cow
Lesson 7:
108
2. Measure the length of each object with SMALL paper clips. Fill in the chart with
your measurements.
Name of Object
Number of
Small Paper
Clips
a. bottle
b. caterpillar
c. key
d. pen
e. cow sticker
f. Problem Set
paper
g. reading book (from
classroom)
Cow
Lesson 7:
109
Name
Date
Measure the length of each object with large paper clips. Then, measure the length of
each object with small paper clips. Fill in the chart with your measurements.
Name of Object
Number of Large
Paper Clips
Number of Small
Paper Clips
a. bow
b. candle
c. vase and flowers
Lesson 7:
110
Lesson 7 Homework 1
Name
Date
Cut the strip of paper clips. Measure the length of each object with the
large paper clips to the right. Then, measure the length with the small
paper clips on the back.
1. Fill in the chart on the back of the page with your measurements.
Paintbrush
Scissors
Glue
Crayon
Eraser
Lesson 7:
111
Name of Object
Lesson 7 Homework 1
Length in
Large Paper Clips
Length in
Small Paper Clips
a. paintbrush
b. scissors
c. eraser
d. crayon
e. glue
2. Find objects around your home to measure. Record the objects you find
and their measurements on the chart.
Name of Object
Length in
Large Paper Clips
Length in
Small Paper Clips
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Lesson 7:
112
Lesson 8 13
Lesson 8
Objective: Understand the need to use the same units when comparing
measurements with others.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(10 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(35 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(4 minutes)
(3 minutes)
Lesson 8:
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
If there are students who are unable to
count by the chosen pattern without
numerical visual cues at this point in
the year, use a tool such as a number
line or a hundreds chart. Students can
color the pattern on the number line or
hundreds chart so that they have a
visual representation as they count on
their own.
113
Lesson 8 13
4 centimeters + 2 centimeters is? (Pause to provide think time.) Only students with pets answer.
Ready?
(Only students with pets answer.) 6 centimeters.
14 centimeters + 2 centimeters is? (Pause to provide think time.) Only students without pets
answer. Ready?
(Only students with no pets answer.) 16 centimeters.
Continue playing, practicing addition and subtraction within 20. As always, scaffold instruction by beginning
with easy problems and slowly increasing the complexity.
Lesson 8:
114
Lesson 8 13
We have measured with many different tools so far. Who can name the different tools we have
used to measure?
String. Strip of paper (or pipe cleaners). Centimeter cubes. Centimeter ruler. Small
paper clips. Large paper clips.
Review the rules for measuring properly using the chart created in Lesson 7.
T:
T:
S:
T:
(Distribute a lunch bag with materials listed above to each pair of students.) Take the materials out
of your bag. You and your partner are going to measure the new crayons with the other materials in
your bag. Dont forget about the rules for proper measuring!
The new crayon is how many cubes long? (Note: Do not tell students which cubes to use.)
Mine was 9 cubes long. Mine was 3 cubes long.
Thats interesting. These crayons are brand new, and they came from the same box, which means
they should be the same size. (Match up the crayons.) And they are! Why are we getting different
measurements?
Ask students if they measured properly by going over each rule, repeating the last rule twice to ensure that
no one mixed the cubes to measure.
T:
S:
MP.6
T:
S:
T:
Lesson 8:
115
Lesson 8 13
Give each student, or pair of students, one set of the following measuring tools:
Ask students to measure the classroom objects with their assigned measuring tools. Remind students to
write the word about if their measurement is not exactly a certain length unit long. Circulate and ask
students about their measurements, encouraging them to use the length unit label as they share. (Note: The
use of the word about was first introduced in Lesson 4. Remind students that if they are going to use this
word, the appropriate way to use it is, for example, My pretzel rod is about 18 centimeter cubes long.)
Compare your measurements to your partners (a student who used a different tool). How are your
answers different?
Why do we need a label, or a length unit, along with a number when we are writing our
measurements? Why cant we use the number only?
Lesson 8:
116
Lesson 8 13
How can it be true that when Student A says the glue stick is X paper clips long and Student B says it
is Y centimeter cubes long, they are both correct?
Student A says she used 9 centimeter cubes to measure the crayon. Student B says she used 3 small
paper clips to measure the crayon. Why do you think she needed so many more centimeter cubes to
measure the crayon compared to using the small paper clips?
Pick three objects from your sheet. Name your items in order from shortest to longest. Name your
items in order from longest to shortest.
Would the order change if you were using a different measuring tool to measure length? Why or
why not?
Display an example of the Problem Set for Lesson 7. Look at the caterpillar on each page. How do
our measurements on each page relate to todays lesson?
Look at your Application Problem. How much longer is the paintbrush compared to one crayon?
Why is it important that you included the label centimeters or centimeter cubes after the number in
your statement?
Lesson 8:
117
Name
Date
Circle the length unit you will use to measure. Use the same length unit for all objects.
Small Paper Clips
Toothpicks
Centimeter Cubes
Measure each object listed on the chart, and record the measurement. Add the names
of other objects in the classroom, and record their measurements.
Classroom Object
Measurement
a. glue stick
c. unsharpened pencil
e.
f.
g.
Lesson 8:
118
Name
Date
Circle the length unit you will use to measure. Use the same length unit for all objects.
Small Paper Clips
Toothpicks
Centimeter Cubes
Choose two objects in your desk that you would like to measure. Measure each object,
and record the measurement.
Classroom Object
Measurement
a.
b.
Lesson 8:
119
Name
Lesson 8 Homework 13
Date
Circle the length unit you will use to measure. Use the same length unit for all objects.
Small Paper Clips
Toothpicks
Centimeter Cubes
1. Measure each object listed on the chart, and record the measurement. Add the
names of other objects in your house, and record their measurements.
Home Object
Measurement
a. fork
b. picture frame
c. pan
d. shoe
Lesson 8:
120
Lesson 8 Homework 13
Home Object
e. stuffed animal
Measurement
f.
g.
Did you remember to add the name of the length unit after the number? Yes
No
2. Pick 3 items from the chart. List your items from longest to shortest:
a. ___________________________
b. ___________________________
c. ___________________________
Lesson 8:
121
Lesson 9 13
Lesson 9
Objective: Answer compare with difference unknown problems about
lengths of two different objects measured in centimeters.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(18 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(27 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(10 minutes)
(3 minutes)
A NOTE ON
STANDARDS
ALIGNMENT:
In this lesson, students compare
centimeter cubes as a concrete form of
compare with difference unknown
problem types. This bridges toward
the Grade 2 standard of measuring to
determine how much longer one object
is than another (2.MD.4), although the
lesson specifically focuses on
comparing the concrete cubes rather
than the more abstract numerical
representations of the measurements.
Lesson 9:
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ENGAGEMENT:
While some students thrive during
Sprints, others may not enjoy having to
complete a timed task. Cultivate
healthy personal best competition
during Sprints so that students focus on
their improvement.
122
Lesson 9 13
(Post the chart with measuring rules from Lesson 7.) The teacher next door and I were playing a
game. Whoever found the longer object on our desks won, but the object could not be longer than a
new pencil. For each extra centimeter in length, the person with the longer object got a point.
Lesson 9:
123
Lesson 9 13
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
MP.2 T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
The teacher next door found a craft stick, and I found a dry erase marker, just like the ones on our
chart (point to the chart). My dry erase marker measured 12 centimeters, and his craft stick
measured 15 centimeters. He said he got 15 points, but I dont think thats right. Lets lay the
centimeter cubes down and compare them to see how many points he should have gotten in our
game.
I have 12 centimeter cubes here in my hand. (Lay the two objects in the middle. Point to the chart.)
The dry erase marker is 12 centimeters long. Will I have enough cubes to measure my dry erase
marker?
Yes! It is 12 centimeters long, and you have 12 centimeter cubes.
(Lay down blue centimeter cubes along the dry erase marker. Point to the craft stick measurement
of 15 centimeters on the chart.) Will these same 12 cubes be enough to measure the craft stick?
No! There are only 12 centimeter cubes. The craft stick is 15 centimeters long.
(Lay down 12 blue centimeter cubes along the craft stick.) The teacher next door said he should get
15 points because it took 15 more centimeter cubes to measure the craft stick than the marker!
Look at the marker and the centimeter cubes we laid down. Is he right? Did he need 15 more cubes
along with the 12 cubes I needed? Talk with a partner. How many more cubes did the teacher next
door need compared to the number of cubes I used? (Have partners share their thinking with the
class.)
Now, lets try the other teachers idea. (Add 15 more cubes, this time using yellow cubes.)
Wow, this is too long! Its much longer than the difference between what he already has and what
he needs. What should I do?
Take away all of the extra cubes until they line up with the end of the craft stick.
(Three yellow cubes are left.) So, if I had 12 cubes and he had 15 cubes, how many more cubes did
the teacher need compared to me?
3 more cubes.
How much longer is the teachers craft stick compared to my marker?
3 centimeters.
How much shorter is my marker compared to the
teachers craft stick?
NOTES ON
3 centimeters.
MULTIPLE MEANS
So, for that round, the teacher got 3 points because his
OF REPRESENTATION:
stick was 3 centimeters longer than my marker.
Reading word problems aloud
The teacher tried to get 15 points for that one, but Im
facilitates problem solving for those
glad we figured out that he only gets 3 points.
students who have difficulty reading
Lesson 9:
124
Lesson 9 13
Lesson 9:
125
Lesson 9 13
Lesson 9:
126
Lesson 9 Sprint 13
Number Correct:
Name
Date
17 + 1 =
15 + 1 =
18 + 1 =
15 + 2 =
17 + 2 =
18 + 2 =
15 + 3 =
5 + 13 =
15 + 2 =
5 + 12 =
12 + 4 =
13 + 4 =
3 + 14 =
17 + 2 =
12 + 7 =
Lesson 9:
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
11 + 9 =
10 + 9 =
9+9=
7+9=
8+8=
7+8=
8+5=
11 + 8 =
12 + = 17
14 + = 17
8 + = 17
+ 7 = 16
+ 7 = 15
9 + 5 = 10 +
7+8=+9
127
Lesson 9 Sprint 13
Number Correct:
Name
Date
14 + 1 =
16 + 1 =
17 + 1 =
11 + 2 =
15 + 2 =
17 + 2 =
15 + 4 =
4 + 15 =
15 + 3 =
5 + 13 =
13 + 4 =
14 + 4 =
4 + 14 =
16 + 3 =
13 + 6 =
Lesson 9:
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
11 + 9 =
10 + 9 =
8+9=
9+9=
9+8=
8+8=
8+5=
11 + 7 =
12 + = 18
14 + = 18
8 + = 18
+ 5 = 14
+ 6 = 15
9 + 6 = 10 +
6+7=+9
128
Name
Date
1. Look at the picture below. How much longer is Guitar A than Guitar B?
Blue
Yellow
Lesson 9:
129
3. How much longer is the yellow pen than the blue pen?
The yellow pen is ____ centimeters longer than the blue pen.
4. How much shorter is the blue pen than the yellow pen?
The blue pen is ____ centimeters shorter than the yellow pen.
Use your centimeter cubes to model each problem. Then, solve by drawing a picture of
your model and writing a number sentence and a statement.
5. Austin wants to make a train that is 13 centimeter cubes long. If his train is
already 9 centimeter cubes long, how many more cubes does he need?
6. Keas boat is 12 centimeters long, and Megans boat is 8 centimeters long. How much
shorter is Megans boat than Keas boat?
Lesson 9:
130
7. Kim cuts a piece of ribbon for her mom that is 14 centimeters long. Her mom says
the ribbon is 8 centimeters too long. How long should the ribbon be?
8. The tail of Lees dog is 15 centimeters long. If the tail of Kits dog is 9 centimeters
long, how much longer is the tail of Lees dog than the tail of Kits dog?
Lesson 9:
131
Name
Date
Use your centimeter cubes to model the problem. Then, draw a picture of your model.
Monas hair grew 7 centimeters. Claires hair grew 15 centimeters. How much less did
Monas hair grow than Claires hair?
Lesson 9:
132
Lesson 9 Homework 13
Name
Date
1. Look at the picture below. How much shorter is Trophy A than Trophy B?
B
2. Measure each object with centimeter cubes.
red
The red shovel is ____
__________________.
green
The green shovel is ____
__________________.
3. How much longer is the green shovel than the red shovel?
The green shovel is ____ centimeters longer than the red shovel.
Lesson 9:
133
Lesson 9 Homework 13
Use your centimeter cubes to model each problem. Then, solve by drawing a picture of
your model and writing a number sentence and a statement.
4. Susan grew 15 centimeters, and Tyler grew 11 centimeters. How much more did
Susan grow than Tyler?
5. Bobs straw is 13 centimeters long. If Toms straw is 6 centimeters long, how much
shorter is Toms straw than Bobs straw?
Lesson 9:
134
Lesson 9 Homework 13
6. A purple card is 8 centimeters long. A red card is 12 centimeters long. How much
longer is the red card than the purple card?
7. Carls bean plant grew to be 9 centimeters tall. Dans bean plant grew to be
14 centimeters tall. How much taller is Dans plant than Carls plant?
Lesson 9:
135
Mathematics Curriculum
GRADE
GRADE 1 MODULE 3
Topic D
Data Interpretation
1.OA.1, 1.MD.4
Focus Standards:
1.OA.1
Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of
adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in
all positions, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the
unknown number to represent the problem.
1.MD.4
Organize, represent, and interpret data with up to three categories; ask and answer
questions about the total number of data points, how many in each category, and how
many more or less are in one category than in another.
Instructional Days:
GKM3
G2M2
G2M7
-Links to:
Topic D closes the module as students organize, represent, and interpret personally relevant data in Lesson
10 (1.MD.4). As students work as a class to collect, sort, and organize data into a graph, they find great
purpose and excitement. They begin to answer, and then ask questions about, the number of data points in a
given category and in two categories.
Lesson 11 allows students to take a more independent role in the collecting, sorting, organizing, and
representing phases involved in graphing. They work on their own to ask and answer questions about the
data set. This work prepares them for the comparison work of the last two lessons.
In Lesson 12, students interpret information presented in graphs by exploring compare with difference
unknown problems. They begin with visualizing these problems in their easily accessible equalizing
contexts by answering questions such as, How many more students would Category A need in order to have
the same amount as Category B? Students use their understanding of comparing lengths from Topics A, B,
and C to now compare the responses in three categories.
Lesson 13 continues this exploration with students again interpreting data sets to ask and answer varied word
problems including How many students were polled in all? and How many more students are in Category C
than in Category A? (1.OA.1). Throughout Topic D, students also apply their learning from earlier in the
module as they begin to notice the connection between length units and data points on a graph.
Topic D:
Data Interpretation
136
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Topic D 13
Topic D:
Data Interpretation
137
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Lesson 10 13
Lesson 10
Objective: Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions
about the number of data points.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(13 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(32 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(4 minutes)
(6 minutes)
Lesson 10:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
138
Lesson 10 13
(Show 14 with Hide Zero cards.) How can I take 14 apart to help me subtract?
10 and 4.
I want to subtract 2 from 14. Write a number sentence to show whether I should subtract 2 from
the 4 or the 10.
(Write 4 2 = 2.)
Why wouldnt I take from my 10?
You dont need to because you have enough ones.
Yes! Its much easier to just subtract from my ones! Since 4 2 = 2, 14 2 is ? Write the
subtraction sentence.
(Write 14 2 = 12.)
(Replace the 4 Hide Zero card with a 2.) Yes!
Repeat with 14 5, eliciting the need to take from ten because there are not enough ones. Repeat with
similar problems.
Lesson 10:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
139
Lesson 10 13
Note: Later in the lesson, students are asked to vote for one of three
sports. A topic other than sports can be used to match the classs
preference. The lesson requires that only three choices be provided
from which students can pick. Model for students that when making a
table of information, the symbols within the table all need to be the
same.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
I want to find out which read aloud books you like the
NOTES ON
most from the ones we have read together. Can you
MULTIPLE MEANS
name some of the books weve read?
OF REPRESENTATION:
(Name books.)
Highlight the critical vocabulary for
(Choose three titles, and write them on Chart 1.
students while teaching the lesson.
Consider using the most important word from the title
Vocabulary to highlight is collecting,
organize, sorting, data, and table, as
to alleviate students from having to write many words
this is the first time students are being
during the following activity.)
introduced to these words in the
Lets collect some information, or data, to find out how
context of math. Try relating the
many students like which books the most. How should
vocabulary to something they already
we collect our data?
know. This is especially helpful to
Ask each student, and then write the names down next
English language learners.
to the book title. Call out each title, and ask us to
raise our hands if it is our favorite book.
Each of you has a craft stick at your table. Decide which book you like the most out of these three
choices. Then, write the name of the book on the craft stick. Come up to this chart, and place your
stick anywhere on the chart. (Lay the chart on the floor in the middle of the meeting area.)
(Label the craft stick, and freely place it on the chart.)
Wow, this chart is filled with ___ (the number of students) craft sticks! How many students liked
Book A? (Give five seconds for students to count.)
(Answers may vary.) I cant count that fast! I need more time.
Lesson 10:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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140
Lesson 10 13
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
Students count to 5 and make tally marks in the air as the teacher makes tally marks with craft sticks.
After arranging a few craft sticks, ask student volunteers to rearrange the remaining craft sticks.
T:
Great job organizing the data by sorting the information we collected. Now we can see and count
our information more easily.
Count the tally marks for each book title, and record the number directly on the table. Invite students to
interpret the data by posing questions such as those below.
Lesson 10:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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141
Lesson 10 13
Repeat the process with favorite sports using football, basketball, and
soccer as the three choices. Alternatively, use a theme other than
sports if it would have more appeal for the class. Another strategy is
to offer other as a choice. Students may use the back of the original
craft sticks to record their choice. After creating the table on Chart 3,
have students write their answers to the following questions:
Chart 3
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
Note: Save these tables for reference in Lessons 11, 12, and 13
of this topic.
Lesson Objective: Collect, sort, and organize data, then ask and answer questions about the number of data
points.
The Student Debrief is intended to invite reflection and active processing of the total lesson experience.
Invite students to review their solutions for the Problem Set. They should check work by comparing answers
with a partner before going over answers as a class. Look for misconceptions or misunderstandings that can
be addressed in the Debrief. Guide students in a conversation to debrief the Problem Set and process the
lesson.
Any combination of the questions below may be used to lead the discussion.
Lesson 10:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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Lesson 10 13
Lesson 10:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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143
Name
Date
A group of people were asked to say their favorite color. Organize the data using tally
marks, and answer the questions.
green
red
red
red
blue
blue
green
red
blue
blue
red
blue
red
Red
Green
Blue
1. How many people chose red as their favorite color? _________ people like red.
2. How many people chose blue as their favorite color? _________ people like blue.
3. How many people chose green as their favorite color? _________ people like
green.
4. Which color received the least amount of votes? _____________
5. Write a number sentence that tells the total number of people who were asked
their favorite color.
Lesson 10:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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144
Name
Date
A group of students were asked what they ate for lunch. Use the data below to answer
the following questions.
Student Lunches
Lunch
Number of Students
sandwich
salad
pizza
1. What is the total number of students who ate pizza? _____ student(s)
2. Which lunch was eaten by the greatest number of students? ________________
3. What is the total number of students who ate pizza or a sandwich?
_____ student(s)
4. Write an addition sentence for the total number of students who were asked what
they ate for lunch.
______________________________________________________________
Lesson 10:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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145
Name
Lesson 10 Homework 13
Date
Students were asked about their favorite ice cream flavor. Use the data below to
answer the questions.
Ice Cream Flavor
Tally Marks
Votes
Chocolate
Strawberry
Cookie Dough
1. Fill in the blanks in the table by writing the number of students who voted for each
flavor.
2. How many students chose cookie dough as the flavor they like best?
_____ students
3. What is the total number of students who like chocolate or strawberry the best?
_____ students
4. Which flavor received the least amount of votes? _______________________
5. What is the total number of students who like cookie dough or chocolate the best?
_____ students
6. Which two flavors were liked by a total of 7 students?
______________________ and ______________________
7. Write an addition sentence that shows how many students voted for their favorite
ice cream flavor.
______________________________________________________________
Lesson 10:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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146
Lesson 10 Homework 13
Students voted on what they like to read the most. Organize the data using tally
marks, and then answer the questions.
magazine
comic book
chapter book
comic book
chapter book
chapter book
comic book
chapter book
magazine
comic book
chapter book
magazine
magazine
chapter book
magazine
Number of Students
Comic Book
Magazine
Chapter Book
8. How many students like to read chapter books the most? _____ students
9. Which item received the least amount of votes? ________________
10. How many more students like to read chapter books than magazines?
_____ students
11. What is the total number of students who like to read magazines or chapter books?
_____ students
12. Which two items did a total of 9 students like to read?
______________________ and ______________________
13. Write an addition sentence that shows how many students voted.
Lesson 10:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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147
Lesson 11 13
Lesson 11
Objective: Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions
about the number of data points.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(10 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(35 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
(10 minutes)
Lesson 11:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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148
Lesson 11 13
(Post the chart.) Lets brainstorm some of our favorite rainy day activities and make a table to see
how many students like which activity the best and compare the information. To make this table,
what do we need to do first? Turn and talk to your partner.
S: (Answers may vary.) We need to figure out the choices we will vote on.
T: You are right! What are some of your favorite things
to do on a rainy day?
NOTES ON
Answers may vary. Choose three activities, and write them
MULTIPLE MEANS
down on the chart in the first column. For example, they could
OF ENGAGEMENT:
be read a book, watch a movie, and play board games.
T:
S:
MP.3
T:
S:
T:
To save time, call out a choice, and ask the remaining students to raise their hands. Elicit one to two
questions to interpret the data. Then, have students come up with additional questions for their partners to
answer, including any of the following:
T:
How many students like to [watch a movie] the most on a rainy day?
Which rainy day activity is liked the most by our class? The least? How can you tell from the table?
How many students like to [read a book] or [play board games] the most on a rainy day?
If two more students voted for [watching a movie], how many students would like [watching a
movie] the best?
Just like we created this entire table as a class, you will now get to create your own table! Lets look
at the Problem Set together to see how!
Lesson 11:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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Lesson 11 13
Lesson 11:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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Lesson 11 13
Lesson 11:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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151
Lesson 11 Sprint 13
Number Correct:
Name
Date
17 1 =
15 1 =
19 1 =
15 2 =
17 2 =
18 2 =
18 3 =
18 5 =
17 5 =
19 5 =
17 7 =
18 7 =
19 7 =
19 2 =
19 7 =
Lesson 11:
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
19 9 =
18 9 =
11 9 =
16 5 =
15 5 =
14 5 =
12 5 =
12 6 =
14 = 11
14 = 10
14 = 9
15 = 9
7=9
19 5 = 16
15 8 = 9
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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152
Lesson 11 Sprint 13
Number Correct:
Name
Date
16 1 =
14 1 =
18 1 =
19 2 =
17 2 =
15 2 =
15 3 =
17 5 =
19 5 =
16 5 =
16 6 =
19 6 =
17 6 =
17 1 =
17 6 =
Lesson 11:
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
19 9 =
18 9 =
12 9 =
19 8 =
18 8 =
17 8 =
14 5 =
13 5 =
12 = 7
16 = 10
16 = 9
17 = 9
7=9
19 4 = 17
16 8 = 9
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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153
Name
Date
Welcome to Data Day! Follow the directions to collect and organize data. Then, ask
and answer questions about the data.
Which fruit do
you like best?
Which snack
do you like
best?
Answer Choices
Lesson 11:
What do you
like to do on
the playground
the most?
Which school
subject do you
like the best?
Which animal
would you most
like to be?
Number of Students
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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154
Complete the question sentence frames to ask questions about your data.
Trade papers with a partner, and have your partner answer your questions.
Lesson 11:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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155
Name
Date
A class collected the information in the chart below. Students asked each other:
Among stuffed animals, toy cars, and blocks, which is your favorite toy?
Then, they organized the information in this chart.
Toy
Number of Students
Stuffed Animals
11
Toy Cars
Blocks
13
Lesson 11:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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156
Lesson 11 Homework 13
Name
Date
Collect information about things you own. Use tally marks or numbers to organize the
data in the chart below.
How many
How many
How many
pets
toothbrushes
pillows
do you have?
are in your
home?
are in your
home?
How many
How many
Complete the question sentence frames to ask questions about your data.
Answer your own questions.
1. How many ____________ do you have? (Pick the item you have the most of.)
2. How many ____________ do you have? (Pick the item you have the least of.)
3. Together, how many picture frames and pillows do you have?
4. Write and answer two more questions using the data you collected.
a. ___________________________________________________________?
b. ___________________________________________________________?
Lesson 11:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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157
Lesson 11 Homework 13
Students voted on their favorite type of museum to visit. Each student could only vote
once. Answer the questions based on the data in the table.
Science Museum
Art Museum
History Museum
Lesson 11:
Collect, sort, and organize data; then ask and answer questions about
the number of data points.
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158
Lesson 12 13
Lesson 12
Objective: Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set
with three categories.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(15 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(30 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(7 minutes)
Get to 10 or 20 1.OA.5
(3 minutes)
(5 minutes)
Lesson 12:
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
FOR ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
When playing games with students,
provide a variety of ways to respond.
Oral fluency games should be adjusted
for deaf and hearing impaired students.
This can be done in many ways
including showing the answer with
fingers, using personal white boards to
write answers, or using a visual signal
or vibration.
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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159
Lesson 12 13
Get to 10 or 20 (3 minutes)
Materials: (T) 20-bead Rekenrek
Note: Practice with getting to 10 or 20 reinforces strategically counting on, which enables students to solve
addition problems by stopping at 10 and continuing to the desired number.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Add two beads to confirm, and then continue with other numbers within 20.
Lesson 12:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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160
Lesson 12 13
(Post Our Favorite Fruits graph.) What are some of your favorite fruits?
(Responses may vary. Choose only three, or possibly four, categories from students suggestions.)
Strawberries. Watermelon. Apples.
Fill in the three categories as students make suggestions. Have students go back to their seats, write their
names on sticky notes, and come back to the meeting area with them.
T:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
My vote is for strawberry as my favorite fruit. Im going to place my sticky note right beneath the
line where it says Strawberry. (Model.) Who likes watermelon the best? (Choose a student to come
up.) Hes also going to place his sticky note right beneath the line where it says Watermelon.
(Choose another student to come up and place her sticky note for Apple. Be sure to have these
sticky notes aligned with each other.)
We need one more person who likes strawberries the most. (Have student come up.) When he
places his sticky note, hes going to put it right beneath my sticky note so there are no gaps or
overlap.
(Call up one third of the class to post their votes, encouraging them to avoid making gaps or overlaps
between the sticky notes.) What do you notice about the rules for completing this chart with our
votes on the sticky notes?
The rules are just like the rules for measuring! We had to line up our endpoints when we first
started! We couldnt have any overlaps or gaps. The sticky notes are the same size, the same
length unit.
Excellent connections! Lets have the rest of our classmates complete the graph as they put up their
votes following these rules.
Which fruit is the most popular in our class? Which
fruit is the least popular? That means it has the fewest
NOTES ON
number of votes. How can you tell?
MULTIPLE MEANS
I counted. The fruit with the highest total is the most
OF REPRESENTATION:
popular. I just looked at the sticky notes.
Students demonstrate a true
The longest strip of notes means the most votes.
understanding of math concepts when
The shortest strip means the fewest number of votes.
they can apply them in a variety of
This reminds me of measuring again! The one that
situations. Often students learn math
concepts in an isolated fashion, and
used the most length units to measure is the longest
they do not see how to transfer their
one, and that is the most popular fruit!
application to new situations.
Celebrate student success when they
make these connections.
Lesson 12:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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161
Lesson 12 13
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
How many students voted for strawberries? Watermelon? Apples? (Record the number amount on
the graph.) When we organize our data this way, it makes it easy for us to compare. We call this a
graph. A graph lets us see the data easily. In this graph, it lines up our data just like when we
measure lengths of different items, so we can easily compare.
(Point to the corresponding parts of the graph.) Which received more votes, strawberries or
watermelon?
_______ (category) got more votes.
Did you have to look at the numbers for each, or could you see it just by looking at the lengths of the
bars made of notes?
I just looked at the bar of notes. The longer bar of notes has more.
How many more students would _______ (category) need to have the same amount as _______
(category)? Tell your partner how you figured it out.
I just counted the part that was longer, the part that was sticking out. I used subtraction.
I used addition with a mystery number in the middle. This reminds me of measuring again!
We used all of these strategies when we tried to figure out which length was longer when we
compared two things!
You are right! So, how many more votes did _______ (category) receive than _______ (category)?
(Using the same two categories as above, rephrase the question.) How many fewer votes did
_______ (category) receive than _______ (category)?
Continue to ask compare with difference unknown problems and put together with total unknown problems
presented by this graph. Ask students to write a number sentence on their personal white boards to show
how they reached a solution. If time allows, use the Favorite Read Aloud Books chart from Lesson 10 to
answer more compare with difference unknown problems. Students may work with their partners to answer
each others questions.
Lesson 12:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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Lesson 12 13
Lesson 12:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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163
Name
Date
Use squares with no gaps or overlaps to organize the data from the picture. Line up
your squares carefully.
= 1 student
Flavors
Number of Students
vanilla
chocolate
students
2. How many total students were asked about their favorite ice cream flavor?
students
Shoe Ties
Types of
Ties on Shoes
Number of Students
= 1 student
Velcro
laces
no ties
3. Write a number sentence to show how many total students were asked about their
shoes.
4. Write a number sentence to show how many fewer students have Velcro on their
shoes than laces.
Lesson 12:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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164
Each student in the class added a sticky note to show his or her favorite kind of pet.
Use the graph to answer the questions.
Favorite Pet
fish
cat
Number of Students
dog
= 1 student
Lesson 12:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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165
Name
Date
Use squares with no gaps or overlaps to organize the data from the pictures.
Line up your squares carefully.
Zoo Animals
Number of Students
giraffe
elephant
lion
Each picture represents 1 students vote.
1. Write a number sentence to show how many total students were asked about
their favorite animal at the zoo.
2. Write a number sentence to show how many fewer students like elephants than
like giraffes.
Lesson 12:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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166
Lesson 12 Homework 13
Name
Date
The class has 18 students. On Friday, 9 students wore sneakers, 6 students wore
sandals, and 3 students wore boots. Use squares with no gaps or overlaps to organize
the data. Line up your squares carefully.
Number of Students
= 1 student
Shoes
students
2. Write a number sentence to tell how many students were asked about their shoes on
Friday.
3. Write a number sentence to show how many fewer students wore boots than
sneakers.
Lesson 12:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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167
Lesson 12 Homework 13
Our school garden has been growing for two months. The graph below shows the
numbers of each vegetable that have been harvested so far.
Vegetables Harvested
carrots
corn
Number of Vegetables
beets
= 1 vegetable
Lesson 12:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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168
Lesson 13 13
Lesson 13
Objective: Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set
with three categories.
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(18 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(27 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
(3 minutes)
(5 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Lesson 13:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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169
Lesson 13 13
How many more purple beads would need to be used to have the same amount as the green beads?
How many fewer green beads does Lily have than Sage?
If Lily added 3 green beads to her necklace, how many more green beads would she need to have
the same amount as Sage?
S:
Lesson 13:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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170
Lesson 13 13
T:
Turn and talk to your partner about what you notice. What information can you gather from
reading this graph?
T:
S:
T:
T:
NOTES ON
How many people prefer building a snowman over
MULTIPLE MEANS
making snow angels? How did you figure it out?
OF ACTION AND
I looked at the snowman and snow angels columns.
EXPRESSION:
I counted on from the 4th square in the snowman
Asking questions for comprehension
column since they both have 3 votes. I already know
during this lesson is important to guide
that there are 3 votes for snow angels and 12 votes for
students to evaluate their thinking.
This provides students an opportunity
the snowman, so I took away 3 from 12 and got 9.
to evaluate their process and analyze
I noticed that yesterday, many students counted to
errors.
figure out which had more or fewer votes.
What subtraction sentence can you use to solve this
problem?
12 3 = 9.
Explain to your partner how both of these strategies are related.
No matter how you solve this, we can use the number sentence 12 3 = 9 as a way to show how we
solved the problem.
Continue to ask compare with difference unknown and put together with total unknown problems,
encouraging students to include a number sentence. For all problems, have students discuss how both
counting on and using a subtraction sentence are related to one another. Use the following suggested
sequence:
How many more children prefer making the snowman to building a snow fort? Making the snow
angel over building a snow fort? Making the snowman or the snow angel?
How many children took this poll? (Note: Students might not be familiar with the word poll.
Explain that a poll is a situation in which people vote. Give the example that, in this case, students
were polled about their favorite things to make with snow.)
In the next set of questions, encourage students to visualize how the graph might change based on the
information presented in the following situations:
MP.2
How many more votes do we need if we want to make the number of votes for building the fort the
same as the number of votes for making the snowman?
Some more children came by and answered the question. If there were 20 children total that
answered the question, how many more children came by and voted?
If 4 more children came along and said they like building snow forts the most, then how many votes
would there be for building snow forts?
Use additional sticky notes or tiles for those students who need the concretevisual support.
Again, encourage students to use a number sentence to solve.
Lesson 13:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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Lesson 13 13
Lesson 13:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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Lesson 13 13
Lesson 13:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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173
Lesson 13 Sprint 13
Number Correct:
Name
Date
9+1+3=
16.
9+2+1=
17.
5+5+3=
5+2+5=
4+5+5=
8+2+4=
8+3+2=
6+3+8=
5+9+4=
18.
3 + 12 + 4 =
19.
3 + 11 + 5 =
20.
21.
5+6+7=
2+6+3=
22.
3 + 2 + 13 =
8.
12 + 2 + 2 =
23.
3 + 13 + 3 =
9.
3 + 3 + 12 =
24.
9 + 1 + = 14
10.
11.
12.
13.
4+4+5=
2 + 15 + 2 =
25.
26.
7+3+3=
1 + 17 + 1 =
27.
28.
14.
14 + 2 + 2 =
29.
15.
4 + 12 + 4 =
30.
Lesson 13:
8+4+=
+8+6=
2++7=
2+2+=
19 = 6 + +
18 = 7 + +
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
174
Lesson 13 Sprint 13
Number Correct:
Name
Date
9+1+2=
16.
9+4+1=
17.
5+5+1=
18.
5+3+5=
19.
4+5+5=
20.
8+2+2=
21.
8+3+2=
22.
11 + 1 + 1 =
23.
2 + 2 + 14 =
4+4+4=
25.
2 + 13 + 2 =
6+3+3=
28.
15 + 2 + 2 =
3 + 14 + 3 =
26.
27.
1 + 15 + 1 =
Lesson 13:
24.
29.
30.
6+3+9=
4+9+2=
2 + 12 + 4 =
2 + 11 + 5 =
6+6+7=
2+6+5=
3 + 3 + 13 =
3 + 14 + 3 =
9 + 1 + = 13
8 + 4 + = 15
+ 8 + 6 = 18
2 + + 6 = 18
2 + 5 + = 18
19 = 5 + + 9
19 = 7 + + 6
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
175
Name
Date
Use the graph to answer the questions. Fill in the blank, and write a number sentence
to the right to solve the problem.
= 1 day
cloudy
sunny
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
176
Use the graph to answer the questions. Fill in the blank, and write a number sentence
that helps you solve the problem.
= 1 student
Number of Students
Favorite Fruit
Lesson 13:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
177
Name
Date
= 1 animal
pigs
Number of Animals
sheep
Lesson 13:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
178
Lesson 13 Homework 13
Name
Date
Use the graph to answer the questions. Fill in the blank, and write a number sentence.
sandwich
= 1 student
salad
1. How many more hot lunch orders were there than sandwich orders?
There were _____ more hot lunch orders.
____________________________
2. How many fewer salad orders were there than hot lunch orders?
There were _____ fewer salad orders.
____________________________
3. If 5 more students order hot lunch, how many hot lunch orders will there be?
There will be _____ hot lunch orders.
Lesson 13:
____________________________
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
179
Lesson 13 Homework 13
Use the table to answer the questions. Fill in the blanks, and write a number sentence.
= 5 students
fairy tales
science books
poetry books
4. How many more students like fairy tales than science books?
_______ more students like fairy tales.
5. How many fewer students like science books than poetry books?
_______ fewer students like science books.
6. How many students picked fairy tales or science books in all?
_______ students picked fairy tales or science books.
7. How many more students would need to pick science books to have the same number
of books as fairy tales?
_______ more students would need to pick science books.
8. If 5 more students show up late and all pick fairy tales, will this be the most popular
book? Use a number sentence to show your answer.
Lesson 13:
Ask and answer varied word problem types about a data set with
three categories.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
180
Name
Date
1. Each student in the class put a sticky note on the graph to show the vegetable he
likes best. Use the graph below to answer the questions. Remember to label your
answers.
Carrots
Number of Students
Broccoli
= 1 student
a.
___________________
b.
___________________
c.
___________________
d.
How many more students like broccoli than like peas the best?
___________________
e. How many fewer students like broccoli than like carrots the best?
___________________
Module 3:
181
2. Cesar has a piece of string that he wants to use to compare how far his cats bed
and his dogs bed are from their shared water bowl.
The string is a lot longer than the dogs path to the bowl.
The string is a lot shorter than the cats path to the bowl.
Whose path is shorter to the water bowl, the dogs or the cats? Draw a picture to
show how you know.
Water Bowl
Module 3:
182
is a centimeter cube.
b.
3 centimeters
c.
4 centimeters
d.
5 centimeters
e.
2 paper clips
3 paper clips
a. Why did you pick these pictures? Explain your thinking with two reasons.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
b. What was the length measurement of the bone for each correct picture?
___________________________________________________________
c. Why are the measurements for (d) and (e) different?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Module 3:
183
4. Measure the length of the picture of each item with centimeter cubes.
a.
_____ centimeters
_____ centimeters
_____ centimeters
b. Order the train, pencil, and lollipop from shortest to longest.
____________________________________________________________
c. Which item, or items, is longer than the lollipop?
____________________________________________________________
d. How much longer is the pencil than the train?
____________________________________________________________
Module 3:
184
Topics AD
Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of
adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in
all positions, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the
unknown number to represent the problem.
Order three objects by length; compare the length of two objects indirectly by using a
third object.
1.MD.2
Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by laying multiple
copies of a shorter object (the length unit) end to end; understand that the length
measurement of an object is the number of same-size length units that span it with no
gaps or overlaps. Limit to contexts where the object being measured is spanned by a
whole number of length units with no gaps or overlaps.
Organize, represent, and interpret data with up to three categories; ask and answer
questions about the total number of data points, how many in each category, and how
many more or less are in one category than in another.
Module 3:
185
Assessment
Task Item
and
Standards
Assessed
1
1.MD.4
1.OA.1
2
1.MD.1
STEP 1
Little evidence of
reasoning without
a correct answer.
STEP 2
Evidence of some
reasoning without
a correct answer.
STEP 3
Evidence of some
reasoning with a
correct answer or
evidence of solid
reasoning with an
incorrect answer.
STEP 4
Evidence of solid
reasoning with a
correct answer.
(1 Point)
(2 Points)
(3 Points)
(4 Points)
Student demonstrates
little to no
understanding of how
to read or interpret the
graph.
Student demonstrates
some understanding of
how many students are
represented in the
graph in a given
category or categories
(may be off by one or
two) but is unable to
solve either of the
comparison problems
accurately.
Student correctly
solves (a), (b), and (c)
but solves (d) or (e)
incorrectly.
Student correctly:
Compares the
quantities and
writes the difference
between the two
quantities for
questions
(d) 1 student and
(e) 2 students.
Student demonstrates
some understanding of
how the string can be
used to compare the
two paths (i.e., by
using pictures) but
provides inaccurate
responses.
Student correctly:
Student demonstrates
little to no
understanding of the
comparison.
Module 3:
OR
OR
Student incorrectly
identifies that the cats
path is shorter but is
able to draw a picture
to explain (this may
reflect a linguistic
interpretation issue).
Identifies, labels,
and solves (a) as 7,
(b) as 11, and (c) as
16.
186
Student demonstrates
little to no
understanding of
proper measurement
techniques or the
reasoning behind
them.
Student demonstrates
some understanding of
proper measurement
techniques by either
selecting or measuring
the correct items but
cannot explain her
thinking clearly and
accurately.
OR
Student demonstrates
some understanding of
her thinking behind
measurement methods
but cannot measure or
identify measurements
accurately.
Module 3:
187
Student demonstrates
little to no
understanding of how
to measure or use the
measurement to
compare.
Student demonstrates
some understanding of
how to measure but is
unable to manipulate
the measurements to
order or compare.
Student accurately
measures and orders
the items by length but
is unable to solve
either of the
comparison problems.
OR
Module 3:
188
Module 3:
189
Module 3:
190
Module 3:
191
Module 3:
192
GRADE
Mathematics Curriculum
GRADE 1 MODULE 3
Answer Key
GRADE 1 MODULE 3
Ordering and Comparing Length Measurements as Numbers
Module 3:
193
Lesson 1
Sprint
Side A
1.
11. 11
21. 12
2.
10
12. 7
22. 11
3.
13. 3
23. 7
4.
11
14. 13
24. 3
5.
15. 6
25. 3
6.
12
16. 12
26. 5
7.
17. 11
27. 7
8.
11
18. 11
28. 19
9.
19. 10
29. 2
20. 4
30. 18
10. 1
Side B
1.
11. 11
21. 13
2.
10
12. 6
22. 12
3.
13. 2
23. 8
4.
11
14. 12
24. 2
5.
15. 4
25. 2
6.
10
16. 13
26. 4
7.
17. 12
27. 6
8.
11
18. 12
28. 19
9.
19. 11
29. 3
20. 5
30. 18
10. 1
Module 3:
194
Problem Set
1.
Shorter than
6.
Longer than
2.
Shorter than
7.
Shorter than
3.
Shorter than
8.
False
4.
Longer than
9.
5.
Shorter than
Exit Ticket
Longer than
Homework
1.
5.
Longer than
2.
A circled; A; B
6.
Shorter than
3.
Shorter than
7.
True
4.
Longer than
8.
Module 3:
195
Lesson 2
Problem Set
1.
5.
Longer
2.
a. Longer than
6.
b. Shorter than
7.
3.
Longer
8.
4.
Shorter
Exit Ticket
Labeled diagram; shorter than
Homework
1.
2.
Shorter than
3.
Longer than
4.
Shorter
5.
Shorter
6.
Longer
7.
8.
9.
Module 3:
196
Lesson 3
Sprint
Side A
1.
11. 7
21. 19
2.
17
12. 17
22. 12
3.
13. 3
23. 16
4.
17
14. 13
24. 6
5.
15. 14
25. 19
6.
15
16. 19
26. 5
7.
17. 19
27. 19
8.
12
18. 17
28. 19
9.
19. 12
29. 2
20. 19
30. 9
10. 17
Side B
1.
11. 9
21. 19
2.
16
12. 19
22. 13
3.
13. 5
23. 14
4.
16
14. 15
24. 6
5.
15. 14
25. 18
6.
15
16. 19
26. 6
7.
17. 19
27. 19
8.
11
18. 16
28. 20
9.
19. 12
29. 2
20. 19
30. 11
10. 19
Module 3:
197
Problem Set
1.
6.
12
2.
7.
3.
8.
Longer
4.
B, C, A
9.
Joe
5.
10
10.
Exit Ticket
1.
12
2.
3.
Longer
4.
Homework
1.
6.
14
2.
7.
3.
4.
C, A, B
8.
Longer
5.
12
9.
Sal
blocks
Module 3:
198
Lesson 4
Problem Set
1.
7.
2.
8.
3.
9.
4.
10. 3
5.
6.
Exit Ticket
1.
2.
Homework
1.
6.
2.
7.
3.
8.
4.
9.
5.
Module 3:
199
Lesson 5
Sprint
Side A
1.
16
11. 10
21. 9
2.
14
12. 11
22. 7
3.
18
13. 12
23. 6
4.
13
14. 17
24. 3
5.
15
15. 12
25. 4
6.
16
16. 10
26. 5
7.
15
17. 9
27. 6
8.
13
18. 2
28. 16
9.
12
19. 11
29. 2
10. 14
20. 10
30. 16
Side B
1.
15
11. 10
21. 9
2.
13
12. 13
22. 9
3.
17
13. 11
23. 8
4.
17
14. 16
24. 5
5.
15
15. 11
25. 6
6.
13
16. 10
26. 7
7.
12
17. 9
27. 8
8.
12
18. 3
28. 16
9.
14
19. 11
29. 2
10. 11
20. 10
30. 17
Module 3:
200
Problem Set
1.
c. is circled.
4.
2.
3; 3
b. 4
3.
a. 4
c. 5
b. 6
d. 7
c. 5
a. 5
5.
6.
Longer circled
3.
a. Rowboat or car
Exit Ticket
1.
2.
3.
4.
Homework
1.
a. 13
b. 5
c. 15
d. 8
d. Car
e. 10
2.
Module 3:
201
Lesson 6
Problem Set
1.
3.
5 cm
2.
a. 3
4.
8 cm
b. 1
5.
12 cm
c. 2
d. 5
e. 8
f.
g. 3
Exit Ticket
1.
2.
Homework
1.
2.
a. 6
3.
b. 9
c. 8
c. D
d. 5
d. B, C, and E
e. 7
4.
10 cm
B, C, A
5.
6 cm
Module 3:
202
Lesson 7
Sprint
Side A
1.
18
11. 16
21. 15
2.
16
12. 17
22. 13
3.
19
13. 17
23. 19
4.
17
14. 19
24. 5
5.
19
15. 19
25. 3
6.
20
16. 20
26. 9
7.
18
17. 19
27. 9
8.
18
18. 18
28. 8
9.
17
19. 16
29. 4
10. 17
20. 16
30. 6
Side B
1.
15
11. 17
21. 16
2.
17
12. 18
22. 13
3.
18
13. 18
23. 18
4.
13
14. 19
24. 6
5.
17
15. 19
25. 4
6.
19
16. 20
26. 10
7.
19
17. 19
27. 9
8.
19
18. 17
28. 9
9.
18
19. 18
29. 5
10. 18
20. 17
30. 4
Module 3:
203
Problem Set
1.
a. 2
2.
a. 3
b. 2
b. 4
c. 1
c. 2
d. 3
d. 4
e. 2
e. 3
f.
f.
5 or 6 are acceptable
Exit Ticket
Answers will vary based on size of paper clips.
Homework
1.
a. 4; 6
b. 3; 4 or 5
c. 1; 1 or 2
d. 2; 3
e. 3; 4 or 5
2.
Module 3:
204
Lesson 8
Problem Set
a. Answers will vary.
b. Answers will vary.
c. Answers will vary.
d. Answers will vary.
e. Answers will vary.
f.
Exit Ticket
Answers will vary.
Homework
1.
Module 3:
205
Lesson 9
Sprint
Side A
1.
18
11. 16
21. 15
2.
16
12. 17
22. 13
3.
19
13. 17
23. 19
4.
17
14. 19
24. 5
5.
19
15. 19
25. 3
6.
20
16. 20
26. 9
7.
18
17. 19
27. 9
8.
18
18. 18
28. 8
9.
17
19. 16
29. 4
10. 17
20. 16
30. 6
Side B
1.
15
11. 17
21. 16
2.
17
12. 18
22. 13
3.
18
13. 18
23. 18
4.
13
14. 19
24. 6
5.
17
15. 19
25. 4
6.
19
16. 20
26. 10
7.
19
17. 19
27. 9
8.
19
18. 17
28. 9
9.
18
19. 18
29. 5
10. 18
20. 17
30. 4
Module 3:
206
Problem Set
1.
5.
Model drawn; 9 + 4 = 13 or 13 9 = 4; 4 cm
2.
8 cm; 10 cm
3.
6.
Model drawn; 8 + 4 = 12 or 12 8 = 4; 4 cm
4.
7.
Model drawn; 8 + 6 = 14 or 14 8 = 6; 6 cm
8.
Model drawn; 9 + 6 = 15 or 15 9 = 6; 6 cm
cubes
Exit Ticket
Model drawn; 8 cm
Homework
1.
4.
Model drawn; 11 + 4 = 15 or 15 11 = 4; 4 cm
2.
7 cm; 8 cm
5.
Model drawn; 6 + 7 = 13 or 13 6 = 7; 7 cm
3.
6.
Model drawn; 8 + 4 = 12 or 12 8 = 4; 4 cm
7.
Model drawn; 9 + 5 = 14 or 14 9 = 5; 5 cm
Module 3:
207
Lesson 10
Problem Set
1.
2.
3.
4.
Green
5.
6 + 5 + 2 = 13
Exit Ticket
1.
2.
Salad
3.
4.
3 + 5 + 4 = 12
Homework
1.
4; 3; 10
8.
2.
10
9.
Comic book
3.
10. 1
4.
Strawberry
11. 11
5.
14
6.
Chocolate, strawberry
13. 4 + 6 + 5 = 15
7.
4 + 3 + 10 = 17
Module 3:
208
Lesson 11
Sprint
Side A
1.
16
11. 10
21. 9
2.
14
12. 11
22. 7
3.
18
13. 12
23. 6
4.
13
14. 17
24. 3
5.
15
15. 12
25. 4
6.
16
16. 10
26. 5
7.
15
17. 9
27. 6
8.
13
18. 2
28. 16
9.
12
19. 11
29. 2
10. 14
20. 10
30. 16
Side B
1.
2.
15
11. 10
21. 9
13
12. 13
22. 9
3.
17
13. 11
23. 8
4.
17
14. 16
24. 5
5.
15
15. 11
25. 6
6.
13
16. 10
26. 7
7.
12
17. 9
27. 8
8.
12
18. 3
28. 16
9.
14
19. 11
29. 2
10. 11
20. 10
30. 17
Module 3:
209
Problem Set
Answers will vary.
Exit Ticket
1.
2.
3.
Homework
1.
5.
2.
6.
14
3.
7.
4.
Module 3:
210
Lesson 12
Problem Set
1.
2.
16
3.
5 + 8 + 7 = 20
4.
85=3
5.
15
6.
7.
Exit Ticket
1.
7 + 4 + 3 = 14
2.
74=3
Homework
1.
2.
9 + 6 + 3 = 18
3.
93=6
4.
14
5.
Carrots
6.
7.
Module 3:
211
Lesson 13
Sprint
Side A
1.
13
11. 19
21. 11
2.
12
12. 13
22. 18
3.
13
13. 19
23. 19
4.
12
14. 18
24. 4
5.
14
15. 20
25. 4
6.
14
16. 17
26. 5
7.
13
17. 18
27. 9
8.
16
18. 19
28. 14
9.
18
19. 19
29. 4
10. 13
20. 18
30. 5
Side B
1.
12
11. 17
21. 13
2.
14
12. 12
22. 19
3.
11
13. 17
23. 20
4.
13
14. 19
24. 3
5.
14
15. 20
25. 3
6.
12
16. 18
26. 4
7.
13
17. 15
27. 10
8.
13
18. 18
28. 11
9.
18
19. 18
29. 5
10. 12
20. 19
30. 6
Module 3:
212
Problem Set
1.
1; 5 4 = 1
6.
1; 6 5 = 1
2.
2; 7 5 = 2
7.
1; 5 4 = 1
3.
3; 7 4 = 3
8.
2; 6 4 = 2
4.
16; 4 + 7 + 5 = 16
9.
5; 20 15 = 5
5.
7; 4 + 3 = 7
Exit Ticket
1.
13
2.
3.
Homework
1.
1; 7 6 = 1
5.
7; 15 8 = 7
2.
3; 7 4 = 3
6.
19; 11 + 8 = 19
3.
12; 7 + 5 = 12
7.
3; 11 8 = 3
4.
3; 11 8 = 3
8.
Yes; 11 + 5 = 16
Module 3:
213