PROJECT:

SHEET ### OF ###

REVISION
0 1 2
D
DATE

P.O.BOX. 301, RIYADH - 11411

380/110/13.8 KV
Jeddah North
Substation, Jedddah.

PHONE:01/4722600
FAX: 4722600

D
M
M

Contract: 2 / 1 / 23

Y
Y

References
Factored Soil Pressure
Factored Forces = Reactions x OLF x ULF
Leg
Fx
Fy
Fz
1
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
2
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
3
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
4
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Over Load Factor

=
Ultimate Load Factor =

#REF!
1.55

Unit Weight (kN/m3)

Soil
Concrete
#REF!
#REF!

Leg c/c Distacce (m)

X
Z
#REF!
#REF!
Length of Base
Width of Base
Thickness of Base

L =
W =
th =

#REF! m
#REF! m
#REF! m

Height of Pedestal
Pedestal Size
Projection of Pedestal

H =
a =
d =

#REF! m
#REF! m
#REF! m

b =

#REF! m

Weight of Pedestal = (24 x 1.1 x 0.7x 0.7 ) = 12.94 kN

Weight of Soil = (3.1 x 3.1 - 0.7x 0.7 ) x 0.90 x 18.00 = 147.74 kN
Weight of Base = 3.1 x 3.1 x 0.4 x 24 = 92.26 kN
Soil + Base Weight + Pedestal Weight = 147.74 + 92.26 + 12.94 = 252.94 kN
P = 252.94 + 44.21 = 297.15 kN
Taking Moment about 2-3
Mzr = 665.16 + 1.54 x 1.5 + 252.94 x 3.1/2 = 1059.53 kN-m
Mzo = 784.89 + 33.5 x 1.5 = 835.14 kN-m

PROJECT:

380/110/13.8 KV
Jeddah North
Substation, Jedddah.

P.O.BOX. 301, RIYADH - 11411

PHONE:01/4722600
FAX: 4722600

SHEET ### OF ###

REVISION
0 1 2
D
DATE
D
M
M

Contract: 2 / 1 / 23

Y
Y

X' = (1059.53 - 835.14 ) / 297.15 = 0.76 m

ex = 3.1 / 2 - 0.76 = 0.79 m
Mz = P x ex = 234.75 kN-m
Taking Moment about 3-4
Mxr = 763.71 + 2.08 x 1.5 + 252.94 x 3.1/2 = 1158.89 kN-m
Mxo = 695.63 + 1.99 x 1.5 = 698.62 kN-m
z' = (1158.89 - 698.62 ) / 297.15 = 1.55 m
ez = 3.1 / 2 - 1.55 = 0.00 m
Mx = P x ez = 0.00 kN-m
Soil Pressure
q = P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
Area A = L x W = 9.61
Zx = 4.97
Zz = 4.97
q = 297.15/9.61 + 0.00/4.97 + 234.75 / 4.97
qmax = 78.15
q = 297.15/9.61 - 0.00/4.97 - 234.75 / 4.97
qmin = -16.31

References

Saudi Electricity Company

Eastern Region Branch

#REF!
Forces With Over Load Factor (kN-m)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
1
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

kN-m

P = Wt + Fy
P=

#VALUE!

= #REF!

Overturning about Z-axis

Taking Moment about 1-4
Mzr = Mz + Fx x D + P x L/2
MZr=

#VALUE!

Mzo = Mz + Fx x D
Mzo =

#REF!

FOS = Mzr / Mzo =

#VALUE!

x' = (Mzr - Mzo ) / P =

#VALUE!

ex = L / 2 - x' =

#VALUE!

Mz = P x ex =

#REF!

#VALUE!

Overturning about X-axis

Taking Moment about 3-4
Mxr = Mx + Fz x D + P x W/2
Mxr =

#VALUE!

Mxo = Mx + Fz x D
Mxo =

#REF!

FOS = Mxr / Mxo =

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

z' = (Mxr - Mxo ) / P =

#VALUE!

ez = L / 2 - z' =

#VALUE!

F.O.S DURING CONSTRUCTION=1.5

Mx = P x ez =

#REF!

F.O.S OTHER CONDITIONS = 2

Soil Pressure
qmax = P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
Refer "Soil Mechanics" By C.Teng Cl. # 6-9

A=LxW=

#VALUE!

ex / W =

#VALUE!

ez / L =

#VALUE!

k=

#VALUE!

qmax = kP / A = #VALUE!
qmin = kP / A = #VALUE!

k=

#VALUE!

< allowable B.C.

SOIL PROPERTIES FOR TOWER NO.

M
C

N.G.L

Wc1

E =0.45 m

Wc2

Tsp =0.3 m

T =0.60 m

LAYER-1

d1

Wc3
Z1=d1-T

LAYER-2

d2

Wc4

LAYER-3

d3

Wc5

LAYER-4

d4

Wc6

LAYER-5

d5

Z2=(d1+d2) - T

Z3=(d1+d2+d3) - T

Wc7

Z4=(d1+d2+d3+d4) - T

Z5=(d1+d2+d3+d4+d5) - T

DESIGN CRITERIA
MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
Foundation reveal height above final grade level [m]
Foundation depth from existing ground to final ground [m]
Ignored soil depth [m]
CONCRETE
Concrete Compressive Strength @ 28 days, Fc' [MPa]
Unit Wt. of Concrete c [kN/m3]

0.45
0.30
0.60
27.6
24

Submerged Wt. of Concrete cw [kN/m3]

Minimum Conc. Cover at Top, Bott. & Sides of Pier [mm]

14
75

Yield Strength of Steel, Fy [MPa]

420

STEEL

SOIL PROPERTIES BORE HOLE # T-4 (AS PER SOIL REPORT)

Layer #

Depth
from
NGL

Layer
thickness

CA

Unit Wt.

Angle ()

Ks

1
2
3
4

3
9
12
24

3
6
3
12

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

9.81
9.81
9.81
9.81

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

0.7
0.7
0.9

Surcharge Pressure at G.L. =

Water Table below Gr. Lev. =

0.9

0.00 kN/m2
1.50 m

LOADS ON PIER FOUNDATION (Applied at Top of Concrete Level)

Unfactored
2125.90 KN
1843.36 KN
0.00 KN
0.00 KN
648.69 KN
0.0 KN.-m

Maximum Compressive Load

Maximum Uplift Load
Maximum Transverse Shear
Maximum Longitudinal Shear
Resultant Lateral Load (Shear)
Maximum External Moment

FOS= 2.00

1.50 m

Dia of Drilled Pier "B" =

Layer no.

Factored
4251.80 KN
3686.72 KN
0.00 KN
0.00 KN
1297.38 KN
0.0 KN.-m

Total depth of layer (m) Depth of each layer Dz (m)

Remarks

This layer is to calculate the pier

wt. of revealed portion as per SEC
standard

2.4

1st layer (after deduction of 0.6m).

2nd layer

12

3rd layer

20.5

8.5

upto pile depth

COMPUTATION OF UPLIFT CAPACITY

LAYER # 1
Dz1
CA

=
=

0.00 m
0.00

Soil Wt. ()

9.81 kN/m3

Ks

=
=

0.7

Angle ()
Pd1 (x Dz1)

0.00 KN/m2

Cumulative Pd1

0.00 KN/m2

Average Pd1

0.00 KN/m2

Pier Wt. W c1

30.00
* Effective overburden pressure, Pd=D

* For layer i, the average overburden

pressure, Pdi = Pd + Pdi/2

WC=c(( B^2)/4)(E+Tsp+T+Z)

57.26 KN

Adhesion Capacity
The total Capacity due to adhesion at any depth is the sum of adhesion of all soil zones penetrated by pier, where
CAi is unit adhesion for soil layer i,
=

0.00 KN

Skin Friction Capacity

The total skin friction acting on a pier

=

Dz1 Ks1 tan 1 ( d1) + BDz2 Ks2tan 2 ( d2)

+ BDz3 Ks3 tan 3 ( d3) + .. +

+ BDzi Ksi tan i ( di)
Skin friction for each layer becomes

0.00 KN
Uplift Capacity = Skin Friction Capacity + Adhesion Capacity + Pier Weight

Uplift Capacity

LAYER # 2

0.00

0.00

57.26

57.26 KN

Dz2
CA

=
=

2.40 m
0.00

Soil Wt. ()

9.81 kN/m3

Ks

0.7

Pd2 (x Dz2)

=
=
=

Cumulative Pd2

23.54 KN/m2

Average Pd2

#REF!

Pier Wt. W c2

64.68 KN

Angle ()

30.00
23.54 KN/m2

Adhesion Capacity
=

0.00 kN

Skin Friction Capacity

=

#REF!
Uplift Capacity = Skin Friction Capacity + Adhesion Capacity + Pier Weight

Uplift Capacity

#REF!

0.00

64.68

#REF!

LAYER # 3
Dz3
CA

=
=

6.00 m
0.00

Soil Wt. ()

9.81 kN/m3

Ks

0.9

Pd3 (x Dz3)

=
=
=

Cumulative Pd3

82.40 KN/m2

Average Pd3

52.97 KN/m2

Pier Wt. W c3

148.44 KN

Angle ()

30.00
58.86 KN/m2

Adhesion Capacity
=

0.00 kN

Skin Friction Capacity

=

778.28 kN
Uplift Capacity = Skin Friction Capacity + Adhesion Capacity + Pier Weight

Uplift Capacity

LAYER # 4

778.28

0.00

148.44

926.72 KN

Dz4
CA

=
=

3.00 m
0.00

Soil Wt. ()

9.81 kN/m3

Ks

0.9

Pd4 (x Dz4)

=
=
=

Cumulative Pd4

111.83 KN/m2

Average Pd4

97.12 KN/m2

Pier Wt. W c4

74.22 KN

Angle ()

30.00
29.43 KN/m2

Adhesion Capacity
=

0.00 kN

Skin Friction Capacity

=

713.43 kN
Uplift Capacity = Skin Friction Capacity + Adhesion Capacity + Pier Weight

713.43

Uplift Capacity

0.00

74.22

787.65 KN

LAYER # 5
Dz5
CA

=
=

8.50 m
0.00

Soil Wt. ()

9.81 kN/m3

Ks

0.9

Pd5 (x Dz5)

=
=
=

Cumulative Pd5

195.22 KN/m2

Average Pd5

153.53 KN/m2

Pier Wt. W c5

210.29 KN

Angle ()

30.00
83.39 KN/m2

Adhesion Capacity
=

0.00 kN

Skin Friction Capacity

=

3195.40 kN
Uplift Capacity = Skin Friction Capacity + Adhesion Capacity + Pier Weight

Uplift Capacity

LAYER # 6

3195.40

0.00

210.29

3405.69 KN

Dz6
CA

=
=

0.00 m
0.00

Soil Wt. ()

9.81 kN/m3

Ks

0.7

Pd6 (x Dz6)

=
=
=

Cumulative Pd6

195.22 KN/m2

Average Pd6

195.22 KN/m2

Pier Wt. W c6

0.00 KN

Angle ()

30.00
0.00 KN/m2

Adhesion Capacity
=

0.00 kN

Skin Friction Capacity

=

0.00 kN
Uplift Capacity = Skin Friction Capacity + Adhesion Capacity + Pier Weight

Uplift Capacity

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00 KN

LAYER # 10
Pd10 (x Dz7)

0.00 KN/m2

Cumulative Pd7

195.22 KN/m2

Average Pd7

195.22 KN/m2

Pier Wt. W c7

0.00 KN

Adhesion Capacity
=

0.00 kN

Uplift Capacity = Skin Friction Capacity + Adhesion Capacity + Pier Weight

Uplift Capacity

#REF!

TOTAL ADHESION CAPACITY

0.00 KN

TOTAL SKIN FRICTION CAPACITY

#REF!

TOTAL PIER WEIGHT

554.88 KN

0.00

554.88

#REF!

TOTAL UPLIFT CAPACITY

#REF!

#REF!

3686.72 KN

#REF!

COMPUTATION OF ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY

The end bearing capacity of pier =
Where

Nc =

37.2

30

Nq =

22.5

Nr

19.7

Terzaghi bearing capacity

factors

3.142x1.5x1.5x 0.25x(1.3x0x37.2+9.81x20.5x22.5+0.3x9.81x1.5x19.7)

8150.83kN

TOTAL ULTIMATE BEARING

CAPACITY

TOTAL ULTIMATE BEARING

CAPACITY

TOTAL ALLOWABLE BEARING

CAPACITY

END BEARING CAPACITY+ADHESION CAPACITY+SKIN FRICTION

CAPACITY

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

COMPUTATION OF LATERAL CAPACITY OF PIER

Refer SES-P-119.18 for Equations of the Constants, given in the Table below :Factors for computation of the Soil Pressure :TOTAL ANGLE OF INT.
DEPTH
FRIC.
(m)

K oq

K oc

dC

Nc

K0

Kc

K q

aq

ac

in deg.

0.00

0.00

1.58

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3
9

30

4.75

2.03

61.32

4.75

30.14
30.14

0.50

30

6.97
6.97

0.50

61.32

17.70
17.70

0.11
0.11

0.22
0.22

12
20.5

30

4.75

2.03

61.32

4.75

30.14
30.14

0.50

30

6.97
6.97

0.50

61.32

17.70
17.70

0.11
0.11

0.22
0.22

2.03
2.03

Computation of Ultimate Soil Pressure at various layers across depth

DEPTH OF
LAYER Dz

(m)

(m)
0.00
3.00
6.00
3.00
8.50

0
3
9
12
20.5

ANGL
E OF UNIT WT.
INT.
OF SOIL
FRIC.

PASSIVE RESIST.
COEFF.
FRIC.

COHE.

EFF.
OVERB
PASSIVE
URDEN PRESSURE
PRESS.

UDL ON
PIER

AREA OF
EARTH LAY.

(deg)

(KN/m3)

KDq

KDc

eD

(KN/m)

Pi (kN)

0.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

9.81
9.81
9.81
9.81
9.81

0.00
7.02
9.79
10.69
12.41

0.00
23.70
38.03
41.76
47.86

0.00
29.43
88.29
117.72
201.11

0.00
206.52
863.98
1258.85
2496.17

0.00
309.78
###
###
###

0.00
464.67
4817.25
4776.36
23938.25

0.00

309.78

(Reference: Soil Mechanics

in Engineering Practice by
20.5
12.0
TERZAGHI & PECK)

Sc' = 1.7xB0.75xqa/N601.4
qa =
N60 = 50
Sc' = 14.8 mm

/3
< 25

1537 KN/m2

Hence Safe

COMPUTATION OF DEPTH OF ZERO SHEAR AND MAX. BENDING MOMENT

FOR COMPRESSION CASE

Resultant lateral load in

case of compression on pier

1297.38 KN

DEPTH

PRESSURE

CUM. LOAD

3.00

309.78

464.67

9.00

1295.97

5281.92

Depth of Pressure Diag. at Point of Zero Shear

Qi = pi
0.00
464.67
5281.92
10058.28
33996.53

1888.27

1295.97

Soil Pressure Diagram

9.0
3.0
0.0 OF ALLOWABLE
COMPUTATION
SETTLEMENT

CUM. SHEAR

3744.26

TOTAL
DEPTH

y1

(3+(-(309.78*(9-3)/(1295.97-309.78))+SQRT((309.78*(9-3)/(1295.97309.78))^2+2*(1297.38-464.67)*(9-3)/(1295.97-309.78)))

4.815m
=
Pressure at pt. of zero shear (kN/M2)

=
=

(309.78+(4.81-3)*(1295.97-309.78)/(9-3))
607.28

Moment at point of zero shear due to Lateral Load :External Moment

=
=
=
=
=

Factored Lateral Load on the top of the structure (for uplift case)
Height of Pier above N.G.L.
Total Arm for Overturning Moment (w.r.t. SF=0)
Overturning Moment due to Lateral Load

0.0 KN.-m
1297.38 KN
1.35 m
6.16 m
7997.77 kN-m

Net Moment (Mo) abt. Pt. of Zero Shear (i.e. SF=0) [Overturning due to Lateral Load - Capacity due to Earth Press.]
TOTAL
DEPTH

DEPTH OF LAYER ANGLE

OF INT.
Dz
FRIC.

UNIT WT.
OF SOIL

COHESION

KN/m3

0.00

0.00

9.81

3.00

3.00

30

9.81

4.81

1.81

30

9.81

PRESSU
RE

AREA OF
EARTH LAY.

KN/m

RESISTIN
G SHEAR

MOMENT ARM

MR abt. SF=0

Mo abt.
SF=0

KN

KN-m

KN-m

1431.82

6565.96

206.52

309.78

309.78

2.81

607.281

738.34

1048.12

0.76

COMPUTATION OF DEPTH OF ZERO SHEAR AND MAX. BENDING MOMENT

FOR UPLIFE CASE

Resultant lateral load in

case of uplift on pier

1297.38 KN

DEPTH

PRESSURE

CUM. LOAD

3.00

309.78

464.67

9.00

1295.97

5281.92

Depth of Pressure Diag. at Point of Zero Shear

y1

(3+(-(309.78*(9-3)/(1295.97-309.78))+SQRT((309.78*(9-3)/(1295.97309.78))^2+2*(1297.38-464.67)*(9-3)/(1295.97-309.78)))

4.815m
=
Pressure at pt. of zero shear (kN/M2)

=
=

(558.93+(3.84-2.55)*(877.8-558.93)/(4-2.55))
607.28

Moment at point of zero shear due to Lateral Load :External Moment

Factored Lateral Load on the top of the structure (for comp. case)
Height of Pier above N.G.L.
Total Arm for Overturning Moment (w.r.t. SF=0)
Overturning Moment due to Lateral Load

=
=
=
=
=

0.0 KN.-m
1297.38 KN
1.35 m
6.16 m
7997.77 kN-m

Net Moment (Mo) abt. Pt. of Zero Shear (i.e. SF=0) [Overturning due to Lateral Load - Capacity due to Earth Press.]
TOTAL
DEPTH

DEPTH OF LAYER ANGLE

OF INT.
Dz
FRIC.

UNIT WT.
OF SOIL

COHESION

PRESSU
RE

PRESSURE

RESISTIN
G SHEAR

MOMENT ARM

MR abt. SF=0

Mo abt.
SF=0

TOTAL
DEPTH

DEPTH OF LAYER ANGLE

OF INT.
Dz
FRIC.

UNIT WT.
OF SOIL

COHESION

PRESSU
RE

PRESSURE

RESISTIN
G SHEAR

MOMENT ARM

MR abt. SF=0

Mo abt.
SF=0

KN/m

KN

KN

KN-m

KN-m

0
1431.82

6565.96

KN/m3

0.00

0.00

9.81

3.00

3.00

30

9.81

206.52

309.78

309.78

2.81

4.81

1.81

30

9.81

607.281

738.34

1048.12

0.76

Computation of Depth of Rotation Center (Noted as "X1")

S1 =

Total Shear between Point of Zero Shear & Rotation Centre

S2 =

Total Shear below Rotation Centre

DEPT
SOIL
H OF
LAYE PRESSUR
E
R Dz

0.00

0.00

3.00
4.81

AREA UNDER
PRESS. DIAG.

Cum. Area from

X1

REMARKS

CUM. AREA

PRESSU
RE

S1A

8759.33

1888.27

S1B

32697.59

3744.26

0.00

S2A

23938.25

Top (S1) Bott. (S2)

0.00

0.00

0.0

3.00

0.00

0.00

0.0

0.00

S2B

0.00

1.81

607.28

0.00

0.0

32697.59

DA

12.00

DB

20.50

Dz(B-A)

8.50

9.00

4.19

1295.97

3982.97

3983.0

28714.61

12.00

3.00

1888.27

4776.36

8759.3

23938.25

20.50

8.50

3744.26

23938.25

32697.6

0.00

15.36

Soil Press = 2622.96

TOTAL
DEPTH

Passive Capacity of Soil above Pt. of

Rotation balances that below it.

Check for values of S1 & S2 :S1 = 8,759.333+(1,888.272+2,622.958)/2*(15.365-12) =

16348.793

S2 = 23,938.253-(1,888.272+2,622.958)/2*(15.365-12) =

16348.793 [S1 = S2, hence o.k.]

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A
#N/A

Soil Pressure Above & Below Center of Rotation

P o in t o f " 0 " S h e a r

AS BUILT BY

DATE
DOCUMENT TITLE
#REF!

0.00
0.00 OF 230KV
0.00OHTL BETWEEN
0.00
0.00
0.00
CONSTRUCTION
SAFANIYAH
380kV
BSP & 230kV S/S

SAFANIYAH

PLANT NO

DOCUMENT NO.

#REF!

#REF!

SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO.

Computation of Moment about Point of Zero Shear

Above Centre of Rotation :-

INDEX

#REF!

SHEET NO. REV.

###
DOC.CON.SHT.

#REF!

DEPTH

PRESSURE

LOAD-1

ARM-1

LOAD-2

ARM-2

MOMENT

m
4.81
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

KN/m2
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

KN
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

m
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

KN
0.00
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

m
0.00
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

KN-m
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

Below Centre of Rotation :DEPTH

PRESSURE

LOAD-1

ARM-1

LOAD-2

ARM-2

MOMENT

m
15.36
#N/A

KN/m2
#N/A
#N/A

KN
#N/A
#N/A

m
#N/A
#N/A

KN
0.00
#N/A

m
0.00
#N/A

KN-m
#N/A
#N/A

#N/A

Hence, Net Resisting Moment about Point of Zero Shear =

Overtuning Moment about Point of Zero Shear =
Factor of Safety =

6565.96 kN-m

#N/A

#N/A

Check for Stub Angle to be Accomodated inside the circle of reinforcement:

Diameter of Pile "C"

Clear Cover of concrete
Diameter of circular Ties
Diameter of Vertical Steel

=
=
=
=

Diameter of inside circle of

reinforcement "B"
Diameter of inside circle
of reinforcement "B"

=
=

1500
75
12
32

mm
mm
mm
mm

1500 - (2*75) - (2*12) 2x32

1262 mm

STUB ANGLE DATA FROM FABRICATION DRAWING:

Vertical length of Stub angle below
concrete level upto full embedment
=
2975 mm
Inclined length of Stub angle below
concrete level upto full embedment
=
3035.5 mm
Leg Dimension of Stub angle
Leg Dimension of Cleat angle
Slope of stub with Horizontal "S"

=
=
=

200 mm
130 mm
78.54 deg

#N/A

Horizontal length of stub angle

to be accomodated in concrete
=
including cleats "D".
(3035.5^2-2975^2)^0.5 + 200 + 130
=

933 mm

Now from the above calculation and shown figure, we can see that
B

>

Hence stub angle can be easily accomodated inside the circle of reinforcement considering the slope of stub
and outermost cleat angle.

Saudi Electricity Company

Eastern Region Branch
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
Design Load on Pedestal :Worst Design Forces at Top of Ped. are given below :Case - 1
l Axial Load, P
=
#REF!
kN
l Shear, Fxx
=
#REF!
kN
Moment, Mxx
l Shear, Fzz
=
#REF!
kN
Moment, Mzz
l Self Wt. of Col.
=
#VALUE!
kN
Factored Forces at Bott. of Ped. are given below :l Axial Load, Pu
=
#REF!
kN
l Moment, Muzz
=
#REF!
kN-m
l Moment, Muxx
=
#REF!
kN-m
Checking of Strength of Pedestal as un-reinforced section :Strength of Section in flexure
l When tension controls,
]
Mn
=
5*SQRT(f'c)*S
where, S = Section Modulus
= ### in3
=
#VALUE!
lbf-in
=
#VALUE!
kN-m
l When tension controls,
]
Mn
=
0.85*f'c*S
=
#VALUE!
lbf-in
=
#VALUE!
kN-m

Hence, Moment Capacity of Section in flexure

l Mn
= ###
kN-m
>
Mu

Strength of Section in compression

l Pn
= 0.55*0.6*f'c*(1-(lc/(32h))^2)*A1
= #VALUE!
lbf
= #VALUE!
kN
>
Pu
Strength of Section in combined axial & flexure
l Pu / Pn + Muzz / Mn + Muxx / Mn
=
#REF!
l Pu / Pn + Muzz / Mn + Muxx / Mn
=
#VALUE!
Hence, un-reinforced section is safe.
However provide 16 nos. 16 dia rebars.

=
=

#REF! kN-m
#REF! kN-m

ACI-318, Cl.# 22.5.

ACI-318, Cl.# 22.5.

0.55

ACI-318, Cl.# 9.3.5

O.K.
=

0.55

ACI-318, Cl.# 9.3.5

ACI-318, Cl.# 22.5.

O.K.
Case - 1 above

O.K.

Case - 2 above