Number System
Number System
175
Last three digits in the number should be 0 or
divisible by 125.
125
2250
923 lies between 900 and 961 which are perfect squares having square roots 30 and 31 respectively.
Prime numbers less than 31 are 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29.
923 are not divisible by any of these numbers and hence it is a pri me number.
To find the number in the unit place for odd numbers: When there is an odd digit in the unit place except 5,
multiply the number by itself until you gets 1 in the unit place.
(... 1) n = ( 1)
(... 3) 4 n = ( 1)
(... 7) 4 n = ( 1)
(... 9) 2 n = ( 1) where n = 1, 2, 3, . . .
b) To find the number in the units place for even numbers: When there is an even digit in the unit place, multiply
the number by itself until you gets 6 in the unit place.
(... 2) 4 n = ( 6)
(... 4) 2 n = ( 6)
(... 6) n = ( 6)
(... 8) 4 n = ( 6) where n = 1, 2, 3, . . .
c) If there is 1, 5 or 6 in the units place of the given number: If there is 1, 5 or 6 in the unit place of the given
number, then after any times of its multiplication, it will have the same digit in the unit place.
(... 1) n = ( 1)
(... 5) n = ( 5)
(... 6) n = ( 6) where n = 1, 2, 3, . . .
Solved Examples
1.
On dividing 64652 by a certain number, the quotient is 101 and the remainder is 12. Find the divisor.
Sol: Here, the required number is divisor.
Divisor =
64652 12
101
64640
101
640
Page 16
A number when divided by 160 leaves a remainder 52 and the quotient is 15. Find the number.
Sol: Here, the required number is dividend.
Dividend = (Divisor x Quotient) + Remainder
= (160 x 15) + 52
= 2452
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sol: (729)59
10.
(729)58 729
(...1) 729
Sol: (98)42
(98)4
10
(98)2
(...6) (...4)
Page 17
Sol: (636 )
36
(... 6) 36
101 .
10 x = 4.4444.
- x = 0.4444.
---------------------9 x = 4.0000.
---------------------9x
4
.
9
102 .
100 x = 562.6262.
- x = 5.6262..
--------------------------99 x = 557.0000.
--------------------------557
99x = 557
x=
99
Exercise
1.
2.
O.1 + 8 9 x11
89
1.
9
3.
45
9
3. 913464
4.
101
9
4. 114345
3.
The smallest number which when subtracted from 43079 makes it exactly divisible by 9 is
1. 4
2. 5
3. 6
4. 7
4.
3. 5, 9
4. 3, 11
5.
The largest natural number by which the product of three consecutive even natural numbers is always divisible is
1. 16
2. 24
3. 48
4. 96
6.
3. 14
4. 16
Page 18