Computer Knowledge
Computer Knowledge
Computer awareness is very essential nowadays since most of the job related work
involves the use of computers. Many government and private organizations store
their important information like no. of employees, HR policies, attendance, payroll
etc., on computers. Computer related questions are asked in every entrance and
competitive examination not only in India but around the world. Therefore one must
have the basic knowledge of computers to get success in life.
Increase your computer literacy level by knowing basic computer knowledge. This Ebook contains more than 500 fundamental questions and answers related to
computers which includes the history of computers, origin of Internet, types of
network, operating system, parts of computers, functions, computer architecture,
etc., which are generally asked in exams.
Paper Set 1
1. Which of the following is a part of the Central Processing Unit? a. Printer b. Key
board c. Mouse d. Arithmetic & Logic unit e. None of these
2. CAD stands for a. Computer aided design
b. Computer algorithm for design c.
Computer application in design
d. All of the above
e. None of
these
3. Which of the following printer cannot print graphics? a. Ink-jet
b. Daisy
Wheel
c. Laser
d. Dot-matrix
e. None of these
4. A program written in machine language is called? a. Assembler
b. Object
c. Computer
d. Machine e. None of these
5. The father of Modern Computer is a. Charles Babbage
b. Von-nuumann
c.
Danies Ritchie
d. Blaise Pascal
e. None of these
6. The Word FTP stands for a. File Translate Protocol b. File Transit Protocol c. File
Transfer protocol d. File typing protocol e. None of these
7. The lowest form of Computer language is called a. BASIC
b. FORTRAN
c. Machine Language d. COBOL
e. None of these
8. Best Quality graphics is produced by a. Dot Matrix
b. Laser Printer c. Inkjet
Printer
d. Plotter
e. None of these
9. Memory which forgets every thing when you switch off the power is known as a.
Corrupted
b. Volatile
c. Non-Volatile
d. Non-Corrupted e. None of these
10. The linking of computers with a communication system is called
a. Networking
b. Pairing
c. Interlocking
d. Assembling
e. Sharing
11.The 16 bit Microprocessor means that it has a. 16 address lines
b. 16 Buses
c. 16 Data lines d. 16 routes
e. None of these
12. Data going into the computer is called a. Output
b. algorithm
c.
Input
d. Calculations
e. flow chart
13. Which of the following refers to a small, single-site network? a. LAN
b.
DSL
c. RAM
d. USB
e. CPU
14. Microsoft Office is a. Shareware
b. Public domain software
c.
Open-source software d. A vertical market application
e.
An application suite
15. How many options does a BINARY choice offer a. None of these
b. One
c. Two d. it depends on the amount of memory on the computer e. It depends on
the speed of the computers processor
16. A collection of program that controls how your computer system runs and
processes information is called a. Operating System
b. Computer
c. Office
d. Compiler
e. Interpreter
17. Computer connected to a LAN (Local Area Network) can a. run faster
b. go
on line
c. share information and /or share peripheral equipment d. E-mail
e. None of these
18. Information travels between components on the mother board through a. Flash
memory
b. CMOS
c. Bays
d. Buses
e. Peripherals
19. How are data organized in a spreadsheet? a. Lines & spaces
b. Layers &
Planes c. Height & Width d. Rows & Columns e. None
20. The blinking symbol on the computer screen is called the a. mouse
b.
logo
c. hand
d. palm
e. cursor
21. A fault in a computer program which prevents it from working correctly is known
as a. Boot
b. Bug
c. Biff
d. Strap
e. None of these
22. A self replicating program, similar to a virus which was taken from a 1970s
science fiction novel by John Bruner entitled the Shockwave Rider is _________ a. Bug
b. Vice
c. Lice
d. Worm
e. None of these
23. A _______ is a bi-stable electronic circuit that has two stable states. a. Multi
vibrator
b. Flip-flop
c. Logic gates
d. latten e. None of these
24. Unwanted repetitious messages, such as unsolicited bulk e-mail is known as a.
Spam
b. Trash
c. Caliber
d. Courier
e. None of these
25. DOS stands for a. Disk Operating System
b. Disk operating session c.
Digital Operating System d. Digital Open system
e. None of these
26. Who is the chief of Microsoft a. Babbage
b. Bill Gates
c. Bill Clinton
d. Bush
e. None of these
27. Which of the following are input devices. a. Keyboard
b. Mouse
c.
Card reader
d. Scanner
e. All of these
28. Examples of output devices are a. Screen
b. Printer
c. Speaker
d. All of these
e. None of these
29. Which of the following is also known as brain of computer a. Control unit
b. Central Processing unit
c. Arithmetic and logic unit d. Monitor
e. None of these
30. IBM stands for a. Internal Business Management
b. International
Business Management c. International Business Machines d. Internal Business
Machines
e. None of these
31.___________ translates and executes program at run time line by line a. Compiler
b. Interpreter
c. Linker
d. Loader
e. None of these
32. ___________ is an OOP principle a. Structured programming
b.
Procedural programming c. Inheritance
d. Linking
e. None of
these
33. COBOL is widely used in _________ applications a. Commercial
b.
Scientific
c. Space
d. Mathematical
e. None of these
34. RAM stands for a. Random origin money
b. Random only
memory c. Read only memory
d. Random access memory
e.
None of these
35. 1 Byte = ? a. 8 bits
b. 4 bits
c. 2 bits
d. 9 bits
e. None of these
36. SMPS stands for a. Switched mode Power Supply
b. Start mode
power supply c. Store mode power supply
d. Single mode power supply
e. None of these
37. The device used to carry digital data on analog lines is called as a. Modem
b. Multiplexer
c. Modulator
d. Demodulator
e. None of these
flop refers to an electronic component which can adopt one of two possible states -0
or 1. It acts as an electronic switch which gets changed its state when input signals
are received
10. Which is/are the main provisions of Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000? (a)
Legal recognition to digital signatures and documents. (b) Finalisation of contracts
through electronic media. (c) Making hacking with computer system an office. (d) All
of the above Ans (d)
11. Consider the following statements about Internet facility: I. It serves as the
largest one-line information system. II. It provides the most dependable and latest
mode for sending E-mail. III. Recurring expenditure on communication E-mail is very
high. IV. It is often misused and has triggered cyber-crimes. Which of these
statements are correct? (a) I, II and IV
(b) I and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) II and
III Ans (a)
12. The computer device primarily used to provide hard copy is the (a) CRT (b) Line
Printer
(c) Computer Console
(d) Card Reader Ans (b)
13. The unit of hardware, which an operator uses to monitor computer processing, is
the (a) Card Reader
(b) CPU
(c) Line Printer
(d) Console Ans (d)
14. Computers can be classified in which of the following hierarchical orders? (a) PC,
Large, Super Micro, Super Computer (b) Super Micro, PC, Large, Super Computer
(c) PC, Super Micro, Large, Super Computer (d) Large, Super Micro, Super
Computer, PC
Ans (c) 15. Which one of the following is a stored program machine? (a) Microprocessor (b) Calculator (c) Analog-computer (d) Micro-computer Ans (d)
16. First generation computer systems used (a) Transistors
(b) Vacuum tubes
(c) Magnetic cores
(d) Silicon chips Ans (b)
17. Transistors are associated with which computer system? (a) First generation
(b) Fifth generation (c) Second generation
(d) None of these Ans (c)
18. Charles Babbage invented (a) ENIAC (b) Difference engine (c) Electronic
computer (d) Punched card Ans (c)
19. Who wrote the book 'Computer Liberation and Dream Machine', the first book on
personal computers? (a) John McCarthy
(b) Ted Nelson
(c) Niklaus Wirth
(d) Karl Capek Ans (b)
20. Who was the inventor of mechanical calculator for adding numbers? (a) Charles
Babbage
(b) Peano
(c) Newton
(d) Pascal Ans (D)
21. The most widely used commercial programming computer language is (a) BASIC
(b) COBOL
(c) FORTRAN
(d) PASCAL Ans (b) Cobol is abbreviated
term for Common Business Oriented Language. It is high level program language
designed to assist the task of programs by enabling them to write program in
simpler manner
22. The brain of a computer is (a) CPU
(b) CD
(c) Floppy disc
(d) Megabyte Ans (A) CPU is abbreviated term for Central Processing Unit. It is the
principal operating part of a computer
23. Foxpro' is (a) a medicine (b) a disease (c) a computer language (d) an animal
Ans (C)
24. In computer language, one kilobyte equals (a) 1000 bytes (b) 1024 bytes (c)
100 bytes (d) 8 bytes Ans (b) The memory of a computer is commonly expressed in
terms of kilobytes
25. Which one of the following is not a programming language of a computer? (a)
BASIC
(b) FORTRAN
(c) LASER
(d) PASCAL Ans (c)
26. Which of the following packages is used for composition in printing press? (a)
Lotus
(b) dBase
(c) Page Maker
(d) Word Perfect Ans (c)
27. Which one of the following is not a computer language? (a) BASIC
(b)
COBOL
(c) LOTUS
(d) FORTRAN Ans (c)
28. The individual within the operations group who ordinarily uses a variety of
keyboard devices, is the (a) Data Clerk
(b) Keypunch Operator
(c) Data Entry Clerk
(d) Computer Operator Ans (c)
29. An advantage of a distributed word processing network is (a) increased number
of reports handled
(b) less delay in inter-office communications (c) greater
corporate control over outputs (d) All of these Ans (b)
30. The retrieval of information from the computer is defined as (a) collection of
data (b) data retrieval operations (c) output (d) data output collection Ans (c)
31. Which of the following terms could be used to describe the concurrent
processing of computer programs via CRTs, on one computer system? (a) Time
sharing
(b) On-line processing (c) Interactive processing (d) All of these Ans
(d)
32. The daily processing of corrections to customer accounts best exemplifies the
processing mode of (a) batch processing
(b) real-time processing (c) timesharing (d) off-line processing Ans (a)
33. A characteristic of card system is (a) slowness in processing data
(b)
using cards as records of transactions (c) needing a larger data staff
(d)
All of these Ans (d)
34. Which of the following floppy sizes exists? (a) 5.25 inches
(b) 4.75 inches
(c) 6 inches
(d) 8 inches Ans (a)
35. MS-DOS is the name of a/an (a) Application software
(b) Hardware (c)
System software (d) None of these Ans (c)
36. A peripheral device used in a word processing system is (a) Floppy disk
(b)
Magnetic card reader
(c) CRT
(d) All of these Ans (d)
37. A term used interchangeably with diskette is (a) Disk cartridge (b) Disk pack
(c) Floppy disk
(d) Packette disk Ans (c)
38. An I/O device which provides photographic outputs for printing galleys, is the (a)
Camera printer
(b) Automatic typesetter (c) Radix printer (d) All of these Ans
(d)
39. Which one of the following a file? (a) Floppy disk
(b) Magnetic drum
(c)
magnetic tape
(d) None of these Ans (d)
40.A decimal equivalent of m second is (a) 0.000001 sec (b) 1000000 sec (c) 0.001
sec (d) 1000 sec Ans (a)
41. A characteristic of the ASCII code is (a) its limitation to a maximum of 96
character configuration (b) its use of the zone codes 1010, 1011 and 1100 (c) its
independence from Hollerith code
(d) All of these Ans (c)
42. A temporary storage area, attached to the CPU, for I/O operations, is a (a)
Channel
(b) Buffer
(c) Register
(d) Core Ans (b)
43. The computer code for interchange of information between terminals is (a) ASCII
(b) BCD
(c) BCDIC
(d) Hollerith Ans (a)
44. ROM is composed of (a) Magnetic cores
(b) Micro-processors (c)
Photoelectric cells (d) Floppy disks Ans (b)
45. Which of the following is true? (a) Plotters are not available for microcomputer
systems (b) Micro-computer are not programmed like conventional computers (c)
Mini-computers are task-oriented
(d) The contents of ROM are easily changed
Ans (c)
B)
Telecommunication system C)
Storage system
D)
Computer system 4. What type of computer supports hundreds of people at any
given time? A)
Desktop computer
B)
Super computer C)
Minicomputer
D)
Mainframe computer 5. What type of
application software is developed specifically for a distinct industry? A)
Personal productivity software
B)
Applications software C)
Decision support systems
D)
Vertical market software 6. When
you are working with a variety of computer tools at the same time, what are you
doing? A)
Working efficiently
B)
Using open-source
systems C)
Working in a UNIX environment
D)
Multitasking 7.
Which type of software provides the public with its source code free of charge? A)
Open-source software
B)
Multitasking systems C)
UNIX
D)
Systems software 8. What is the smallest unit of computer information?
A)
Byte
B)
Bit
C)
Pixel
D)
Binary
dot 9. What is a terabyte? A)
An optical storage medium capable of storing
vast amounts of information B)
A multifunctional operating environment C)
Flash memory
D)
Roughly a trillion bytes 10. What part of the
computer interprets and executes instructions that are posed to it? A) RAM
B)
CPU
C) ROM
D) Cache ANSWERS: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CBDDDDABDB
Paper Set 6
1. This technology is used to protect e-commerce pages. A)
HTTP
B)
HTML
C)
SSL
D)
HTTPS
2. B2B transactions are performed __________ to __________. A) Business, business
B) Buyer, business
C) business, broker
D) buyer, broker 3. A store that
combines online and physical presence is called a(n) __________ store. A) brick-andmortar
B) click-and-mortar
C) combination
D) e-commerce 4.
Extranet and Intranets typically use __________ technology. A)
SSL
B)
proprietary
C)
Internet
D)
protocol
5. To encourage repeat customers, e-commerce sites recommend users create a(n)
__________. A)
profile
B)
account
C)
survey
D)
wish list 6. Purchasing a friends wedding gift online is an example of a(n)
__________ transaction. A)
B2C
B)
B2B
C)
P2P
D)
C2B 7. To support shopping carts, most sites require a(n) __________ be
placed on your computer. A)
client software
B)
API
C)
cookie
D)
Browser 8. Purchasing stock online from a vendor is an
example of a(n) __________ transaction. A)
B2B
B)
online finance
C)
online banking D)
online broker 9. Granting an outside
organization access to internal web pages is often implemented using a(n)
__________. A)
extranet
B)
intranet
C)
internet
D)
hacker 10. An employee that performs works from home is said to be
a(n) __________. A)
Slacker
B)
progressive thinker C)
telecommuter
D)
networker ANSWERS: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A B C
BACBAC
Paper set 7
1. Connections to the Internet using a phone line and a modem are called
_____connections. A)
broadband
B)
dish
C)
digital
D)
dial-up