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ETLTestingToolsandInterviewQuestionswithAnswers
BusinessinformationandtheDataareofkeyimportancetoanybusinessandcompany.Manycompaniesinvest
alotoftimeandmoneyintheprocessofanalyzingandsortingoutthisvitalinformation.Analyzingand
IntegrationofDatahasgainedahugepotentialmarketandsotomakethisprocessorganizedandsimple,ETL
testingtoolshavebeenintroducedbymanySoftwarevendors.
Presently,therearemanyopensourceETLtoolsavailable,wherethevendorsallowtheuserstodirectly
downloadthefreeversionsfromtheirofficialwebsite.Allthebasicfunctionswillbeavailableinthisfree
versiondownloadbuttoupgradetothenextlevel,thecompanyneedtosubscribetothevendorsonpayment.
Eachcompanyhaddifferentbusinessstructureandmodel,sotheyneedtomakeaclearanalyzebeforechoosing
theETLtoolfortheirbusiness.WiththehelpoftheseOpensourceETLtools,businesshavetheopportunityto
tryoutthefreesoftwaretoolswithoutanyhugeinvestments.
AlltheSoftwaregiantshaveintroducedtheirownBItools.
SomeofthemostusedETLtoolsareasfollows:
TalendOpenStudio,
CloverETL,
Elixir,
Pentaho,
Informatica,
IBMCognosDataManager,
OracleDataIntegrator,
SASDataIntegrationStudio,
ABInitio,SAPBusinessObjectsDataIntegrator.
WhenanETLtoolhasbeenselected,thenextlogicalstepwouldbetestingusingthesetools.Here,thecompany
willgettoknowiftheyareintherightpathontheselectionofthetool.
AsthesetoolshelpindealingwithhugeamountofDataandHistoricData,itisnecessarytocarryouttheETL
testing.TokeepacheckontheaccuracyoftheData,ETLtestingisveryimportant.
TherearetwotypesofETLtestingavailable
ApplicationTesting
DataEccentricTesting

ETLTestingProcess:
AlthoughtherearemanyETLtools,thereisasimpletestingprocesswhichiscommonlyusedinETLtesting.It
isasimportantastheimplementationofETLtoolintoyourbusiness.
HavingawelldefinedETLtestingstrategycanmakethetestingprocessmucheasier.Hence,thisprocessneedto
befollowedbeforeyoustarttheDataIntegrationprocessedwiththeselectedETLtool.
InthisETLtestingprocess,agroupofexpertscomprisingtheprogramminganddevelopingteamwillstart

writingSQLstatements.Thedevelopmentteammaycustomizeaccordingtotherequirements.
ETLtestingprocessis:
AnalyzingtherequirementUnderstandingthebusinessstructureandtheirparticularrequirement.
ValidationandTestEstimationAnestimationoftimeandexpertiserequiredtocarryonwiththeprocedure.
TestPlanningandDesigningthetestingenvironmentBasedontheinputsfromtheestimation,anETL
environmentisplannedandworkedout.
TestDatapreparationandExecutionDataforthetestispreparedandexecutedaspertherequirement.
SummaryReport:Uponthecompletionofthetestrun,abriefsummaryreportispreparedforimprovisingand
concluding.

ETLTestingInterviewQuestionswithAnswers:
WiththehugerequirementforETLtesting,comesahugerequirementforexpertstocarryouttheseETLtesting
process.Today,therearemanyjobsavailableforthisprocess.
Butonlyifyouarewellawareofthetechnicalfeaturesandapplications,youwillhavethechanceofgetting
hiredinthisprofile.YouhavetobewellpreparedonthesebasicconceptsofETLtools,theirtechniquesand
processestogiveyourbestshot.
BelowyoucanfindfewQuestionsandAnswerswhicharemorefrequentlyaskedintheETLtesting
interviews:
Q#1.WhatisETL?
Ans.ETLreferstoExtracting,TransformingandLoadingofDatafromanyoutsidesystemtotherequiredplace.
Thesearethebasic3stepsintheDataIntegrationprocess.ExtractingmeanslocatingtheDataandremoving
fromthesourcefile,transformingistheprocessoftransportingittotherequiredtargetfileandLoadingthefile
inthetargetsystemintheformatapplicable.

Q#2.WhyETLtestingisrequired?
Ans.
TokeepacheckontheDatawhicharebeingtransferredfromonesystemtotheother.
Tokeepatrackontheefficiencyandspeedoftheprocess.
TobewellacquaintedwiththeETLprocessbeforeitgetsimplementedintoyourbusinessandproduction.
Q#3.WhatareETLtesterresponsibilities?
Ans.
RequiresindepthknowledgeontheETLtoolsandprocesses.
NeedstowritetheSQLqueriesforthevariousgivenscenariosduringthetestingphase.
ShouldbeabletocarryourdifferenttypesoftestssuchasPrimaryKey,defaultsandkeepacheckonthe
otherfunctionalityoftheETLprocess.
QualityCheck
Q#4.WhatareDimensions?
Ans.Dimensionsarethegroupsorcategoriesthroughwhichthesummarizeddataaresorted.
Q#5.WhatisStagingareareferringto?
Ans.StagingareaistheplacewherethedataisstoredtemporarilyintheprocessofDataIntegration.Here,the
datascleansedandcheckedforanyduplication.
Q#6.ExplainETLMappingSheets.
Ans.ETLmappingsheetscontainsalltherequiredinformationfromthesourcefileincludingalltherowsand
columns.ThissheethelpstheexpertsinwritingtheSQLqueriesfortheETLtoolstesting.

Q#7.MentionfewTestcasesandexplainthem.
Ans.
MappingDocValidationVerifyingiftheETLinformationisprovidedintheMappingDoc.
DataCheckEveryaspectregardingtheDatasuchasDatacheck,NumberCheck,Nullcheckaretestedin
thiscase
CorrectnessIssuesMisspelledData,Inaccuratedataandnulldataaretested.
Q#8.ListfewETLbugs.
Ans.CalculationBug,UserInterfaceBug,SourceBugs,Loadconditionbug,ECPrelatedbug.
InadditiontotheaboveETLtestingquestions,theremaybeothervitalquestionswhereyoumaybeaskedto
mentiontheETLtoolswhichyouhaveusedearlier.Also,youmightbeaskedaboutanydebuggingissuesyou
havefacedinyourearlierexperienceoraboutanyrealtimeexperience.
HopethesebasicgettingstartedquestionsarehelpfulforyourETLtestinginterview.
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