Applied Materials 2014 Annual Report With Form 10-K
Applied Materials 2014 Annual Report With Form 10-K
a p p l i e d m at e r i a l s 2 0 1 4
annual report
a p p l i e d m at e r i a l s 2 0 1 4
annual report
Michael R. Splinter
Gary E. Dickerson
Executive Chairman
President and
Chief Executive Officer
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements, which are all statements other than those of historical fact, and actual results
could differ materially. Risk factors that could cause actual results to differ are set forth in the Risk Factors section of, and elsewhere
in, our 2014 Form 10-K included in this report. All forward-looking statements are based on managements estimates, projections and
assumptions as of the date hereof, and Applied Materials undertakes no obligation to update any such statements.
S TO C K H O L D E R S I N F O R M AT I O N
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
INVESTOR CONTACT
KPMG LLP
Santa Clara, California
Investor Relations
Applied Materials, Inc.
3050 Bowers Avenue
P.O. Box 58039, M/S 1261
Santa Clara, California 950528039
Tel: (408) 7485227 or (800) 8820373
Fax: (408) 5634606
Email: [email protected]
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
a p p l i e d m at e r i a l s 2 0 1 4
annual report
Form 10-K
(Mark one)
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number 000-06920
Delaware
94-1655526
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
95052-8039
(Zip Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
No
Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of April 27, 2014, based upon the closing
sale price reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market on that date: $22,617,248,500
Number of shares outstanding of the registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value, as of December 12, 2014: 1,221,471,983
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of Part III will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than February 23, 2015.
Page
PART I
Item 1:
Item 1A:
Item 1B:
Item 2:
Item 3:
Item 4:
Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
18
28
29
30
30
PART II
Item 5:
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 6:
Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 7:
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . .
Item 7A: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 8:
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 9:
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . .
Item 9A: Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 9B: Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
32
33
58
58
58
59
59
PART III
Item 10:
Item 11:
Item 12:
Item 13:
Item 14:
60
60
60
62
62
PART IV
Item 15:
63
120
PART I
Item 1:
Business
Incorporated in 1967, Applied, a Delaware corporation, provides manufacturing equipment, services and software to the
global semiconductor, flat panel display, solar photovoltaic (PV) and related industries. Applieds customers include manufacturers
of semiconductor wafers and chips, flat panel liquid crystal and other displays, solar PV cells and modules, and other electronic
devices. These customers may use what they manufacture in their own end products or sell the items to other companies for use
in advanced electronic components. Applieds fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in October.
Applied operates in four reportable segments: Silicon Systems Group, Applied Global Services, Display, and Energy and
Environmental Solutions. Applied manages its business based upon these segments. A summary of financial information for each
reportable segment is found in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. A discussion of factors that could affect
operations is set forth under Risk Factors in Item 1A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Net sales by reportable segment for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
2014
2013
2012
5,978
2,200
615
279
9,072
66%
24%
7%
3%
100%
4,775
2,023
538
173
7,509
64%
27%
7%
2%
100%
5,536
2,285
473
425
8,719
64%
26%
5%
5%
100%
Today's advanced interconnects are made using copper as the main wiring material. Copper has low resistance and can carry
a large amount of current in a small area, which allows signals to travel quickly. Applied is a leading supplier of systems for
manufacturing copper-based interconnects, including equipment for depositing, etching and planarizing these multi-layer
structures.
To increase the speed of interconnect signals even further, low dielectric constant (low k) films are used to insulate the copper
wiring. Applied provides systems for depositing low k dielectric films that enable higher device performance and longer battery
life.
The transistor is another key area of the chip where semiconductor manufacturers are improving their device designs to
enhance performance. Applied has technically-advanced products for building smaller and faster transistors. One method of
enhancing chip performance is strain engineering, a technique that stretches or compresses the space between atoms, allowing
electrical current to flow more quickly. Multiple strain films are typically used in advanced devices since they have an additive
effect on increasing transistor speed. Applied has systems to enable these applications using CVD and epitaxial deposition
technologies.
Major chipmakers are integrating high dielectric constant (high-k) and metal materials and processes in their transistor gate
structures to increase chip performance and reduce power consumption. Applied has fully characterized processes for building
these high-k/metal gates. These solutions include an integrated gate stack tool that combines multiple critical steps in a single
system, including a portfolio of metallization technologies using CVD, ALD and PVD processes.
To address the need for higher performance in a smaller space driven by new consumer products, a new type of chip packaging
at wafer level is emerging, which enables three-dimensional (3D) ICs. Providing greater functionality in a smaller footprint, 3D
ICs stack multiple chips together and electrically connect them using deep holes, called through-silicon via (TSV) structures.
Applied has production-proven systems and processes required for advanced packaging, including etch, CVD, PVD, ECD, wafer
cleaning and CMP systems.
Most of Applieds semiconductor equipment products are single-wafer systems with multiple process chambers attached to
a base platform. This enables each wafer to be processed separately in its own environment, allowing precise process control,
while the systems multiple chambers enable simultaneous, high productivity manufacturing. Applied sells most of its singlewafer, multi-chamber systems on eight basic platforms: the Endura,, Centura, Producer, CentrisTM, Reflection, Raider,
VIISta and Vantage platforms. These platforms support ALD, CVD, ECD, PVD, etch, ion implantation, and RTP technologies.
Over time, the semiconductor industry has migrated to increasingly larger wafers to build chips. The predominant or common
wafer size used today for volume production of advanced chips is 300 millimeter (mm), or 12-inch, wafers. Applied offers 300mm
systems through its Silicon Systems Group segment. In addition, Applied offers earlier-generation 200mm systems, as well as
products and services to support all of its systems, which are reported under its Applied Global Services segment.
The following discusses in more detail the portfolio of products and their associated process technology areas reported under
the Silicon Systems Group segment.
Deposition
Deposition is a fundamental step in fabricating a chip. During deposition, layers of dielectric (an insulator), barrier, or
electrically conductive (typically metal) films are deposited or grown on a wafer. Applied provides equipment to perform four
types of deposition: ALD, CVD, ECD and PVD. In addition, Applieds RTP systems can be used to perform certain types of
dielectric deposition.
Atomic Layer Deposition
ALD is an advanced technology in which atoms are deposited one layer at a time to build chip structures. This technology
enables customers to fabricate thin films of either conducting or insulating material with uniform coverage in nanometer-sized
structures. One of the most critical areas of the transistor is its gate, which is built by depositing layers of dielectric films. At the
22nm node and below, these film layers are so thin that they must be atomically engineered. The Applied Centura Integrated Gate
Stack system features advanced ALD technology that builds ultrathin high-k film layers less than 2nm in thickness.
Epitaxial Deposition Epitaxial silicon (epitaxy or epi) is a layer of pure silicon grown in a uniform crystalline
structure on the wafer to form a high quality base for the device circuitry. Epi technology is used in an increasing number of IC
devices in both the wafer substrate and transistor areas of a chip to enhance speed. The Applied Centura Epi system integrates
pre- and post-epi processes on the same system to improve film quality and reduce production costs. This system is also used for
SiGe epi technology, which reduces power usage and increases speed in certain types of advanced chips. For emerging transistor
designs, the Applied Centura RP Epi system offers selective epi processes to enable faster transistor switching through strain
engineering techniques.
Polysilicon Deposition Polysilicon is a type of silicon used to form portions of the transistor structure within the
IC device. The Applied Centura Polygen LPCVD system is a single-wafer, multi-chamber product that deposits thin polysilicon
films at high temperatures to create transistor gate structures. To address the challenging requirements of shrinking gate dimensions,
the Applied Centura DPN Gate Stack system integrates chambers for decoupled plasma nitridation (DPN), RTP anneal, and
polysilicon deposition on one platform to enable superior film quality and material properties.
Tungsten Deposition Tungsten is used in the contact area of a chip that connects the transistors to the wiring circuitry.
In aluminum-based devices, tungsten is also used in the structures that connect the multiple layers of aluminum wiring. Applied
has two products for depositing tungsten: the Applied Centura Sprint Tungsten CVD system and the Applied Centura iSprint
ALD/CVD system which provide tungsten filling capability to 20nm and below.
Electrochemical Deposition
ECD is a process by which metal atoms from a chemical fluid (an electrolyte) are deposited on the surface of an immersed
object. One application is to deposit copper in interconnect wiring structures. This process step follows the deposition of barrier
and seed layers that prevent the copper from contaminating other areas of the device, improve the adhesion of the copper film and
enable electrodeposition to occur. Another application is wafer level packaging for deposition of copper to fill TSV 3D chip-tochip connections. Applied offers special configurations of the Applied Raider system for these ECD applications.
Physical Vapor Deposition
PVD is a physical process in which atoms of a gas, such as argon, are accelerated toward a metal target. The metal atoms
chip off, or sputter away, and are then deposited on the wafer. The Applied Endura PVD system offers various advanced metal
deposition processes, including aluminum, aluminum alloys, cobalt, titanium nitride, tantalum/tantalum nitride, tungsten/tungsten
nitride, nickel, vanadium and copper. Introduced 24 years ago, the Company's Applied Endura platform is the most successful
metal deposition system in the history of the semiconductor industry.
The Applied Endura CuBS (copper barrier/seed) PVD system is widely used by customers for fabricating copper-based
chips. The system deposits a tantalum-based barrier film that prevents copper material from entering other areas of the device and
then a copper seed layer that primes the structure for the subsequent deposition of bulk copper. The Applied Endura CuBS RFX
PVD system extends cost-effective CuBS technology to the 2Xnm node. The Applied Endura Avenir RF PVD system sequentially
deposits the multiple metal film layers that form the heart of the industrys new, faster, metal gate transistors. The Applied Endura
iLB PVD/CVD system enables customers to shrink their speed-critical contact structures for 20nm and below devices. The Applied
Endura AmberTM PVD system uses copper reflow technology to achieve rapid, void-free fill of interconnect structures at virtually
any device node.
In 2014, Applied introduced the Endura VenturaTM PVD system, incorporating the latest industry-leading PVD technologies.
The Ventura system supports the use of titanium in volume manufacturing as an alternative barrier material and expands Applied's
comprehensive toolset for wafer level packaging applications, including through silicon vias, redistribution layers, and bump
technology used to connect the die to the substrates.
Applieds Endura system has also been used for many years in back-end applications to deposit metal layers before final
bump or wire bonding packaging steps are performed. Additionally, the Applied Charger UBM PVD system, which is specifically
designed for under-bump metallization (UBM) and other back-end processes, features linear architecture for reliable performance
and very high productivity at a low cost per wafer.
Etch
Etching is used many times throughout the IC manufacturing process to selectively remove material from the surface of a
wafer. Before etching begins, the wafer is coated with a light-sensitive film, called photoresist. A photolithography process then
projects the circuit pattern onto the wafer. Etching removes material only from areas dictated by the photoresist pattern. Applied
offers systems for etching dielectric, metal, and silicon films to meet the requirements of advanced processing.
For etching silicon, the Applied Centris AdvantEdge Mesa system features eight process chambers for high wafer output
and proprietary system intelligence software to assure every process on every chamber precisely matches. The system also saves
on power, water and gas consumption, helping customers to lower operating costs and support their sustainable manufacturing
initiatives. Chip manufacturers are also beginning to employ 3D architectures in advanced memory chips to provide higher-density
storage capacity. These structures require the precise etching of exceptionally deep and narrow structures. To meet this industry
requirement, Applied offers its Applied Centura AvatarTM dielectric etch system that can etch holes and trenches up to 80:1 depth
to-width aspect ratios. Also for 3D chip manufacturing, the Applied Centura Silvia system is specifically designed for etching
small, deep holes for TSV applications.
Rapid Thermal Processing
RTP is a process in which a wafer is subjected to rapid bursts of intense heat that can take the wafer from room temperature
to more than 1,000 degrees Celsius in less than 10 seconds. A rapid thermal process is used mainly for annealing, which modifies
the properties of deposited films. The Applied Centura RadiancePlus and Applied Vantage RadOx RTP systems feature
advanced RTP technology with differing platform designs. While the multi-chamber Centura platform offers exceptional process
flexibility, the streamlined two-chamber Vantage platform is designed for dedicated high-volume manufacturing. These singlewafer RTP systems are also used for growing high quality oxide and oxynitride films, deposition steps that traditional large batch
furnaces can no longer achieve with the necessary precision and control.
Applieds latest RTP systems address the critical need for controlling wafer temperature to increase chip performance and
yield. The laser-based Applied Vantage Astra millisecond anneal system abruptly raises the surface temperature of the wafer
locally to modify material properties at the atomic level. The Applied Vantage Vulcan system, the first RTP system to heat the
wafer entirely from the backside, brings a new level of precision and control to the anneal process, allowing chipmakers to produce
more high-performance devices per wafer.
Ion Implantation
Ion implantation is a key technology for forming transistors and is used many times during chip fabrication. During ion
implantation, wafers are bombarded by a beam of electrically-charged ions, called dopants, which change the electrical properties
of the exposed surface films. These dopants are accelerated to an energy that permits them to penetrate the substrate at a precise
quantity and depth. Dopant concentration is determined by controlling the number of ions in the beam and the number of times
the wafer passes through the beam, while the depth of the dopants is determined by the energy of the beam. Ion implantation
systems may also be used in other areas of IC manufacturing to modify the material properties of the semiconductor devices, as
well as in manufacturing crystalline-silicon solar cells.
Applied offers a line of single-wafer ion implantation equipment that covers the entire energy and current range required to
manufacture advanced devices. The VIISta 3000XP implanter delivers the angle precision required for advanced high-energy
applications, while the VIISta 900XP implanter provides medium current precision doping. The VIISta PLAD implanter enables
manufacturers to rapidly implant high dopant concentrations over the entire wafer using a low-energy process that preserves
sensitive circuit features in next-generation devices. The VIISta Trident high current ion implanter provides the precise dose and
angle control needed for advanced transistor structures.
Chemical Mechanical Planarization
The CMP process removes material from a wafer to create a flat (planarized) surface. This process allows subsequent
photolithography patterning and material deposition steps to occur with greater accuracy, resulting in more highly uniform film
layers with minimal thickness variations. Applied has led the industry with its 300mm Applied Reflexion LK system, with features
such as integrated cleaning, film measurement and process control capabilities.
Applied's latest CMP product, the Applied Reflexion LK PrimeTM, is a critical enabler for FinFET gate and 3D NAND
staircase structures.
10
Applied also offers technology for fabricating advanced metal oxide-based transistors in displays. The AKT-PiVot PVD
system, which features rotary cathode array technology, deposits indium gallium zinc oxide (IZGO) film to form the transistor
channel. The AKT-PECVD system is used to deposit the dielectric film needed to insulate the transistor gate. Together, these
systems offer a cost-effective solution for producing smaller, faster switching pixels to create higher resolution screens.
For manufacturing the color filter of LCD panels, Applied offers the AKT-NEW ARISTO system for transparent conductive
oxide film deposition. The Applied AKT-AristoTwin system is used for manufacturing touch-enabled displays. The system's two
independent processing tracks achieve more capacity with a smaller footprint than traditional platforms.
To complement these systems, Applied also offers a line of electron beam array test (EBT) systems for testing substrates
during production for defective pixels and other imperfections, including the Gen-10 AKT-90K EBT product. Featuring one of
the industrys fastest and most accurate pixel test technologies, the EBT systems non-contact test technology enables the safe
testing of thin film transistors (TFTs) used in high-value TV panels without damaging or scratching the display.
Energy and Environmental Solutions Segment
The Energy and Environmental Solutions segment includes systems for manufacturing wafer-based crystalline silicon (cSi) cells and modules. These systems are designed to increase the conversion efficiency and yields of solar PV devices in order
to help reduce the cost per watt of solar generated electricity.
Solar equipment applications include:
Cell manufacturing Applied offers a comprehensive line of automated metallization and test systems for c-Si cell
manufacturing. These systems include high-precision printing capability for increasing the efficiency of c-Si solar cells.
Wafer manufacturing Applieds precision wafering systems crop and square silicon ingots into bricks and slice silicon
bricks into thin wafers. These wafers are subsequently processed by cell manufacturing systems to create the PV cells used in
making c-Si solar panels.
Ion implantation Applied offers ion implantation technology for c-Si cell manufacturing, a process that enables the volume
production of high efficiency c-Si cells with better yield and reduced cost.
The Energy and Environmental Solutions segment also includes high-throughput, roll-to-roll vacuum web coating systems
for high-performance deposition of a range of films on flexible substrates for flexible electronics, packaging and other applications.
These include the SmartWEBTM system, a modular platform for sputtering multiple thin layers on flexible roll-to-roll plastic
substrates for manufacturing flexible touch panels, flexible displays, and other applications, at high throughput.
11
Backlog
Applied manufactures systems to meet demand represented by order backlog and customer commitments. Backlog consists
of: (1) orders for which written authorizations have been accepted and assigned shipment dates are within the next 12 months, or
shipment has occurred but revenue has not been recognized; and (2) contractual service revenue and maintenance fees to be earned
within the next 12 months.
Backlog by reportable segment as of October 26, 2014 and October 27, 2013 was as follows:
2014
2013
1,400
775
593
149
2,917
48%
27%
20%
5%
100%
1,295
591
361
125
2,372
55%
25%
15%
5%
100%
Applieds backlog on any particular date is not necessarily indicative of actual sales for any future periods, due to the potential
for customer changes in delivery schedules or cancellation of orders. Customers may delay delivery of products or cancel orders
prior to shipment, subject to possible cancellation penalties. Delays in delivery schedules and/or a reduction of backlog during
any particular period could have a material adverse effect on Applieds business and results of operations.
Manufacturing, Raw Materials and Supplies
Applieds manufacturing activities consist primarily of assembly, test and integration of various proprietary and commercial
parts, components and subassemblies (collectively, parts) that are used to manufacture systems. Applied has implemented a
distributed manufacturing model under which manufacturing and supply chain activities are conducted in various countries,
including the United States, Europe, Israel, Singapore, Taiwan, and other countries in Asia, and assembly of some systems is
completed at customer sites. Applied uses numerous vendors, including contract manufacturers, to supply parts and assembly
services for the manufacture and support of its products. Although Applied makes reasonable efforts to assure that parts are available
from multiple qualified suppliers, this is not always possible. Accordingly, some key parts may be obtained from only a single
supplier or a limited group of suppliers. Applied seeks to reduce costs and to lower the risks of manufacturing and service
interruptions by: (1) selecting and qualifying alternate suppliers for key parts; (2) monitoring the financial condition of key
suppliers; (3) maintaining appropriate inventories of key parts; (4) qualifying new parts on a timely basis; and (5) locating certain
manufacturing operations in close proximity to suppliers and customers.
Research, Development and Engineering
Applieds long-term growth strategy requires continued development of new products, including products that enable
expansion into new markets. The Companys significant investment in research, development and engineering (RD&E) has
generally enabled it to deliver new products and technologies before the emergence of strong demand, thus allowing customers
to incorporate these products into their manufacturing plans at an early stage in the technology selection cycle. Applied works
closely with its global customers to design systems and processes that meet their planned technical and production requirements.
Product development and engineering organizations are located primarily in the United States, as well as in Europe, Israel, Taiwan,
and China. In addition, Applied outsources certain RD&E activities, some of which are performed outside the United States,
primarily in India and Singapore. Process support and customer demonstration laboratories are located in the United States, China,
Taiwan, Europe, and Israel.
Applieds investments in RD&E for product development and engineering programs to create or improve products and
technologies over the last three years were as follows: $1.4 billion (16 percent of net sales) in fiscal 2014, $1.3 billion (18 percent
of net sales) in fiscal 2013, and $1.2 billion (14 percent of net sales) in fiscal 2012. Applied has spent an average of 13 percent of
net sales in RD&E over the last five years. In addition to RD&E for specific product technologies, Applied maintains ongoing
programs for automation control systems, materials research, and environmental control that are applicable to its products.
12
2013
2012
Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Southeast Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asia Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2,702
1,608
965
817
356
6,448
1,966
658
9,072
30%
18%
10%
9%
4%
71%
22%
7%
100%
2,640
787
924
685
320
5,356
1,473
680
7,509
35%
11%
12%
9%
4%
71%
20%
9%
100%
2,411
783
1,897
704
312
6,107
1,749
863
8,719
28%
9%
22%
8%
3%
70%
20%
10%
100%
Because of the highly technical nature of its products, Applied markets and sells products worldwide almost entirely through
a direct sales force. Approximately 78 percent of Applieds fiscal 2014 net sales were to regions outside of the United States.
General economic conditions impact Applieds business and financial results. From time to time, the markets in which
products are sold experience weak economic conditions that may negatively impact sales. Applieds business is cyclical, based
on capital equipment investment by major semiconductor, flat panel display, solar PV and other manufacturers. Customers
expenditures depend on many factors, including: anticipated market demand and pricing for semiconductors, display, solar cells
and modules, and other substrates; the development of new technologies; customers factory utilization; capital resources and
financing; government policies and incentives; and global and regional economic conditions. In addition, a significant driver in
the semiconductor and display industries is end-demand for mobile consumer products, which is characterized by seasonality that
impacts the timing of customer investments in manufacturing equipment and, in turn, Applied's business.
Information on net sales to unaffiliated customers and long-lived assets attributable to Applieds geographic regions is
included in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following companies accounted for at least 10 percent of
Applieds net sales in fiscal 2014, 2013, or 2012, which were for products in multiple reportable segments.
2014
2013
2012
21%
12%
27%
13%
16%
20%
Competition
The industries in which Applied operates are highly competitive and characterized by rapid technological change. Applieds
ability to compete generally depends on its ability to timely commercialize its technology, continually improve its products, and
develop new products that meet constantly evolving customer requirements. Significant competitive factors include technical
capability and differentiation, productivity, cost-effectiveness and the ability to support a global customer base. The importance
of these factors varies according to customers needs, including product mix and respective product requirements, applications,
and the timing and circumstances of purchasing decisions. Substantial competition exists in all areas of Applieds business.
Competitors range from small companies that compete in a single region, which may benefit from policies and regulations that
favor domestic companies, to global, diversified companies. Applieds ability to compete requires a high level of investment in
RD&E, marketing and sales, and global customer support activities. Management believes that many of Applieds products have
strong competitive positions.
13
14
15
Michael R. Splinter(1)
Gary E. Dickerson(2)
Randhir Thakur(3)
Ginetto Addiego(4)
Robert J. Halliday(5)
Thomas F. Larkins(6)
Omkaram Nalamasu(7)
Ali Salehpour(8)
Charles Read(9)
Position
(1) Mr. Splinter, age 64, has been Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Applied since September 2013 and
Chairman of the Board of Directors since March 2009. Mr. Splinter served as Chief Executive Officer of Applied from
April 2003 until September 2013, and also as President from April 2003 to June 2012. Prior to joining Applied, Mr. Splinter
was an executive at Intel Corporation, a manufacturer of chips and computer, networking and communications products,
where he held a number of positions, including Executive Vice President and Director of Sales and Marketing, and
Executive Vice President and General Manager of the Technology and Manufacturing Group.
(2) Mr. Dickerson, age 57, has been Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of Applied since
September 2013. Mr. Dickerson was named President of Applied in June 2012, after joining Applied following its
acquisition of Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. (Varian) in November 2011. Mr. Dickerson had served
as Chief Executive Officer and a director of Varian since 2004. Prior to joining Varian in 2004, Mr. Dickerson served 18
years with KLA-Tencor Corporation (KLA-Tencor), a supplier of process control and yield management solutions for
the semiconductor and related industries, where he held a variety of operations and product development roles, including
President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Dickerson started his semiconductor career in manufacturing and engineering
management at General Motors' Delco Electronics Division and then AT&T, Inc.
(3) Dr. Thakur, age 52, has been Executive Vice President, General Manager, Silicon Systems Group since December 2009,
after serving as Senior Vice President, General Manager Silicon Systems Group since October 2009. He had served as
Senior Vice President, General Manager, Thin Film Solar and Display, and Senior Vice President, General Manager,
Strategic Operations since rejoining Applied in May 2008. Dr. Thakur previously was with Applied from 2000 to 2005
in a variety of executive roles, including Group Vice President, General Manager for Front End Products. From September
2005 to May 2008, Dr. Thakur served as Executive Vice President of Technology and Fab Operations at SanDisk
Corporation, a data storage solutions manufacturer, and as head of SanDisks worldwide operations. Dr. Thakur also
serves on the board of directors of Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
(4) Dr. Addiego, age 55, has been Senior Vice President, Engineering since rejoining Applied in March 2014. He previously
was with Applied from 1996 to 2005, leading various product groups as well as global organizations, including Global
Operations, Manufacturing, Foundation Engineering, and Information Technology. From March 2011 to March 2014,
Dr. Addiego was President and Chief Operating Officer of Ultra Clean Technology Corp., a supplier of critical subsystems
for the semiconductor capital equipment, medical device, energy, research, and flat panel industries. From February 2005
to March 2011, Dr. Addiego worked at Novellus Systems, Inc., a provider of advanced process equipment for the
semiconductor industry, where he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer and Executive
Vice President of Corporate Operations.
(5) Mr. Halliday, age 60, has been Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Applied since February 2013. He
previously served as a Group Vice President and General Manager in Applieds Silicon Systems Group segment following
the completion of Applieds acquisition of Varian in November 2011. Mr. Halliday had served as Chief Financial Officer
of Varian since 2001 and as an Executive Vice President of Varian since 2004. He was Varian's Treasurer from November
2002 to October 2006 and from February 2009 to February 2010.
16
(6) Mr. Larkins, age 53, has been Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Applied since November
2012. Previously, Mr. Larkins was employed by Honeywell International Inc., a diversified global technology and
manufacturing company, where he was Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Deputy General Counsel from 2002 until
joining Applied. Mr. Larkins served in various other positions at Honeywell (formerly AlliedSignal) after joining the
company in 1997.
(7) Dr. Nalamasu, age 56, has been Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer since June 2013, and had served as
Group Vice President, Chief Technology Officer from January 2012 to June 2013, and as Corporate Vice President, Chief
Technology Officer from January 2011 to January 2012. Upon joining Applied in June 2006 until January 2011,
Dr. Nalamasu was an Appointed Vice President of Research and served as Deputy Chief Technology Officer and General
Manager for the Advanced Technologies Group. From 2002 to 2006, Dr. Nalamasu was a NYSTAR distinguished
professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he also served as Vice President
of Research from 2005 to 2006. Prior to Rensselaer, Dr. Nalamasu served in several leadership roles at Bell Laboratories.
(8) Mr. Salehpour, age 53, has been Senior Vice President, General Manager, New Markets and Service Group since September
2013. He previously served as Group Vice President, General Manager Energy and Environmental Solutions and Display
Business Groups, since joining Applied in November 2012. Prior to Applied, Mr. Salehpour worked at KLA-Tencor for
16 years, where he served as a Senior Vice President and General Manager.
(9) Mr. Read, age 48, has been Corporate Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Applied
since joining the Company in September 2013. Prior to Applied, Mr. Read worked at Brocade Communications Systems,
Inc., a provider of semiconductor and software-based network solutions, since October 2002, where he most recently
served as Vice President, Corporate Controller. Prior to Brocade, Mr. Read worked at KPMG LLP, an audit, tax and
advisory firm, from 1996 to 2002.
Available Information
Applieds website is http://www.appliedmaterials.com. Applied makes available free of charge, on or through its website,
its annual, quarterly and current reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after
electronically filing such reports with, or furnishing them to, the SEC. This website address is intended to be an inactive textual
reference only. None of the information on, or accessible through, Applieds website is part of this Form 10-K or is
incorporated by reference herein.
17
Item 1A:
Risk Factors
The following factors could materially and adversely affect Applieds business, financial condition or results of operations
and cause reputational harm, and they should be carefully considered in evaluating the Company and its business, in addition to
other information presented elsewhere in this report.
The industries that Applied serves are volatile and difficult to predict.
As a supplier to the global semiconductor, flat panel display, and solar industries, Applied is subject to business cycles, the
timing, length and volatility of which can be difficult to predict and which vary by reportable segment. These industries historically
have been cyclical due to sudden changes in customers requirements for new manufacturing capacity and advanced technology,
which depend in part on customers capacity utilization, production volumes, access to affordable capital, end-use demand,
consumer buying patterns, and inventory levels relative to demand, as well as the rate of technology transitions and general
economic conditions. These changes have affected the timing and amounts of customers purchases and investments in technology,
and continue to affect Applieds orders, net sales, operating expenses and net income.
To meet rapidly changing demand in the industries it serves, Applied must accurately forecast demand and effectively manage
its resources and production capacity for each of its segments as well as across multiple segments, and may incur unexpected or
additional costs to align its business operations. During periods of increasing demand for its products, Applied must have sufficient
manufacturing capacity and inventory to meet customer demand; effectively manage its supply chain; attract, retain and motivate
a sufficient number of qualified employees; and continue to control costs. During periods of decreasing demand, Applied must
reduce costs and align its cost structure with prevailing market conditions; effectively manage its supply chain; and motivate and
retain key employees.
Applied is exposed to risks associated with the uncertain global economy.
Uncertain global economic conditions and weak or moderate growth in China, Europe, and the United States, along with
uncertainties in the financial markets, national debt and fiscal concerns in various regions, and government austerity measures,
are posing challenges to the industries in which Applied operates. The markets for semiconductors and flat panel displays in
particular depend largely on consumer spending, while the solar market depends in part on government incentives and the
availability of financing for PV installations. Economic uncertainty and related factors exacerbate negative trends in business and
consumer spending and may cause certain Applied customers to push out, cancel, or refrain from placing orders for equipment or
services, which may in turn reduce Applied's net sales, reduce backlog, and affect Applieds ability to convert backlog to sales.
Uncertain market conditions, difficulties in obtaining capital, or reduced profitability may also cause some customers to scale
back operations, exit businesses, merge with other manufacturers, or file for bankruptcy protection and potentially cease operations,
which can also result in lower sales and/or additional inventory or bad debt expense for Applied. These conditions may similarly
affect key suppliers, which could impair their ability to deliver parts and result in delays for Applieds products or added costs. In
addition, these conditions may lead to strategic alliances by, or consolidation of, other equipment manufacturers, which could
adversely affect Applieds ability to compete effectively.
Uncertainty about future economic and industry conditions also makes it more challenging for Applied to forecast its operating
results, make business decisions, and identify and prioritize the risks that may affect its businesses, sources and uses of cash,
financial condition and results of operations. Applied may be required to implement additional cost reduction efforts, including
restructuring activities, which may adversely affect Applieds ability to capitalize on opportunities. In addition, Applied maintains
an investment portfolio that is subject to general credit, liquidity, foreign exchange, market and interest rate risks. The risks to
Applieds investment portfolio may be exacerbated if financial market conditions deteriorate and, as a result, the value and liquidity
of the investment portfolio, as well as returns on pension assets, could be negatively impacted and lead to impairment charges.
Applied also maintains cash balances in various bank accounts globally in order to fund normal operations. If any of these financial
institutions becomes insolvent, it could limit Applieds ability to access cash in the affected accounts.
18
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes in the various industries in which it operates.
The global semiconductor, flat panel display, solar and related industries in which Applied operates are characterized by
ongoing changes affecting some or all of these industries that impact demand for and/or the profitability of Applied's products,
including:
the nature, timing and degree of visibility of changes in end demand for electronic products, including those related to
fluctuations in consumer buying patterns tied to seasonality or the introduction of new products, and the effects of these
changes on foundry and other customers businesses and, in turn, on demand for Applieds products;
increasing capital requirements for building and operating new fabrication plants and customers ability to raise the
necessary capital;
differences in growth rates among the semiconductor, display and solar industries;
the increasing importance of establishing, improving and maintaining strong relationships with customers;
the increasing cost and complexity for customers to move from product design to volume manufacturing, which may
slow the adoption rate of new manufacturing technology;
the need to continually reduce the total cost of manufacturing system ownership, due in part to greater demand for lowercost consumer electronics compared to business information technology spending;
the heightened importance to customers of system reliability and productivity and the effect on demand for fabrication
systems as a result of their increasing productivity, device yield and reliability;
the increasing importance of, and difficulties in, developing products with sufficient differentiation to influence customers
purchasing decisions;
requirements for shorter cycle times for the development, manufacture and installation of manufacturing equipment;
price and performance trends for semiconductor devices, displays and solar PVs, and the corresponding effect on demand
for such products;
the increasing importance of the availability of spare parts to maximize the time that customers systems are available
for production;
the increasing role for and complexity of software in Applied products; and
the increasing focus on reducing energy usage and improving the environmental impact and sustainability associated
with manufacturing operations.
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to the semiconductor industry.
The largest proportion of Applieds consolidated net sales and profitability has been and continues to be derived from sales
of manufacturing equipment by the Silicon Systems Group to the global semiconductor industry. In addition, a majority of the
revenues of Applied Global Services is from sales of service products to semiconductor manufacturers. The semiconductor industry
is characterized by ongoing changes particular to this industry that impact demand for and/or the profitability of Applied's
semiconductor equipment and service products, including:
the increasing cost of research and development due to many factors, including: decreasing linewidths on a chip, the use
of new materials, new and more complex device structures, more applications and process steps, increasing chip design
costs, and the increasing cost and complexity of integrated manufacturing processes;
the need to reduce product development time, despite the increasing difficulty of technical challenges;
the growing number of types and varieties of semiconductors and number of applications across multiple substrate sizes;
the increasing cost and complexity for semiconductor manufacturers to move more technically advanced capability and
smaller linewidths to volume manufacturing, and the resulting impact on the rates of technology transition and investment
in capital equipment;
challenges in generating organic growth given semiconductor manufacturers levels of capital expenditures and the
allocation of capital investment to market segments that Applied does not serve, such as lithography, or segments where
Applied's products have lower relative market presence;
the importance of increasing market positions in under-penetrated segments, such as etch and inspection;
19
the growing demand for mobility products, such as tablets and smartphones, and corresponding industry investment in
devices that require fewer Applied products to manufacture, such as NAND flash memory, than are needed to make
devices used in other applications, such as DRAM for personal computers;
the adoption of cloud-based memory storage particularly for mobility products, and the associated inhibiting effect on
NAND bit growth rates;
the increasing frequency and complexity of technology transitions and inflections, such as 3-D transistors and advanced
interconnects, and Applieds ability to timely and effectively anticipate and adapt to these changes;
shorter cycle times between order placements by customers (particularly foundries) and product shipment, which may
lead to inventory write-offs and manufacturing inefficiencies that decrease gross margin;
competitive factors that make it difficult to enhance position, including challenges in securing development-tool-ofrecord (DTOR) and production-tool-of-record (PTOR) positions with customers;
shifts in sourcing strategies by computer and electronics companies that impact the equipment requirements of Applied's
foundry customers;
the concentration of new wafer starts in Korea and Taiwan, where Applieds service penetration and service-revenueper-wafer-start have been lower than in other regions; and
the increasing fragmentation of semiconductor markets, leading certain markets to become too small to support the cost
of a new fabrication plant, while others require less technologically advanced products.
Applied must accurately forecast, and allocate appropriate resources and investment towards addressing, key technology
changes and inflections, such as the transition to 20nm devices, in order to enable opportunities for gains. In addition, the proposed
industry transition from 300mm to 450mm wafers presents opportunities as well as risks and uncertainties, including those related
to cost, technical complexity, timing, and the resulting effect on demand for manufacturing equipment and services.
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to the flat panel display industry.
The global flat panel display industry historically has experienced considerable volatility in capital equipment investment
levels, due in part to the limited number of display manufacturers, the concentrated nature of end-use applications, excess production
capacity relative to end-use demand, and panel manufacturer profitability. Industry growth has depended primarily on consumer
demand for increasingly larger and more advanced TVs and, more recently, on demand for smartphones and other mobile devices,
which demand is highly sensitive to cost and improvements in technologies and features. The display industry is characterized by
ongoing changes particular to this industry that impact demand for and/or the profitability of Applied's display products, including:
the timing and extent of an expansion of manufacturing facilities in China by Chinese display manufacturers and
manufacturers from other countries, and the ability of non-Chinese manufacturers to obtain government approvals on a
timely basis;
the rate of transition to larger substrate sizes for TVs and the resulting effect on capital intensity in the industry and on
Applieds product differentiation, gross margin and return on investment;
the importance of new types of display technologies, such as low temperature polysilicon (LTPS), organic light-emitting
diode (OLED) and metal oxide, and new touch panel films, such as anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint; and
uncertainty with respect to future display technology end-use applications and growth drivers.
20
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to the solar industry.
Investment levels in capital equipment for the global solar industry have experienced considerable volatility. In recent years,
global solar PV production capacity has exceeded end-use demand, causing customers to significantly reduce or delay investments
in manufacturing capacity and new technology, or to cease operations. The global solar market is characterized by ongoing changes
specific to this industry that impact demand for and/or the profitability of Applieds solar products, including:
the need to continually decrease the cost-per-watt of electricity produced by solar PV products to at or below grid parity
in more global regions by, among other things, reducing operating costs and increasing throughputs for solar PV
manufacturing, and improving the conversion efficiency of solar PVs;
the variability and uncertainty of government energy policies and their effect in influencing the rate of growth of the solar
PV market, including the availability and amount of incentives for solar power such as tax credits, feed-in tariffs, rebates,
renewable portfolio standards that require electricity providers to sell a targeted amount of energy from renewable sources,
and goals for solar installations on government facilities;
the number of solar PV manufacturers and amount of global production capacity for solar PVs, primarily in China;
the filing of regulatory unfair trade proceedings against solar PVs from China, where most of Applieds solar equipment
sales are concentrated, which has resulted in the assessment of duties on solar cells and modules imported from China
and led to other trade-related conflicts and outcomes;
the varying levels of operating and industry experience among solar PV manufacturers and the resulting differences in
the nature and extent of customer support services requested from Applied;
challenges associated with marketing and selling manufacturing equipment and services to a diverse and diffuse customer
base;
the growth of market segments in which Applied does not participate, such as passivation and furnaces;
the availability and condition of used solar equipment, which impacts demand for new equipment;
the financial condition of solar PV customers and their access to affordable financing and capital; and
solar panel manufacturing overcapacity, which has led to weak industry operating performance and outlooks, deterioration
of the solar equipment market, and a worsening of the financial condition of certain customers.
Applied must continually innovate, commercialize its products, and adapt its business and product offerings to respond to
competition and rapid technological changes.
As Applied operates in a highly competitive environment in which innovation is critical, its future success depends on many
factors, including the effective commercialization and customer acceptance of its equipment, services and related products. In
addition, Applied must successfully execute its growth strategy, including enhancing its presence in existing markets, expanding
into related markets, cultivating new markets and exceeding industry growth rates, while constantly improving its operational
performance. The development, introduction and support of a broadening set of products in more collaborative, geographically
diverse, open and varied competitive environments have grown more complex and expensive over time. Furthermore, new or
improved products may entail higher costs and reduced profits. Applieds performance may be adversely affected if it does not
timely, cost-effectively and successfully:
identify and address technology inflections, market changes, new applications, customer requirements and end-use
demand;
develop new products (including disruptive technologies), improve and/or develop new applications for existing products,
and adapt similar products for use by customers in different applications and/or markets with varying technical
requirements;
differentiate its products from those of competitors and any disruptive technologies, meet customers performance
specifications, appropriately price products, and achieve market acceptance;
maintain operating flexibility to enable different responses to different markets, customers and applications;
enhance its worldwide operations across all business segments to reduce cycle time, enable continuous quality
improvement, reduce costs, and enhance design for manufacturability and serviceability;
focus on product development and sales and marketing strategies that address customers' high value problems and foster
strong customer relationships;
21
allocate resources, including people and R&D funding, among Applieds products and between the development of new
products and the enhancement of existing products, as most appropriate and effective for future growth;
reduce the cost and improve the productivity of capital invested in R&D activities;
accurately forecast demand, work with suppliers and meet production schedules for its products;
improve its manufacturing processes and achieve cost efficiencies across product offerings;
adapt to changes in value offered by companies in different parts of the supply chain;
qualify products for evaluation and, in turn, volume manufacturing with its customers; and
implement changes in its design engineering methodology, including those that enable reduction of material costs and
cycle time, greater commonality of platforms and types of parts used in different systems, greater effectiveness of product
life cycle management, and reduced energy usage and environmental impact.
political and social attitudes, laws, rules, regulations and policies within countries that favor domestic companies over
non-domestic companies, including customer- or government-supported efforts to promote the development and growth
of local competitors;
customer- or government-supported efforts to influence Applied to conduct more of its operations and sourcing in a
particular country, such as Korea and China;
variations among, and changes in, local, regional, national or international laws and regulations (including intellectual
property, labor, tax, and import/export laws), as well as the interpretation and application of such laws and regulations;
global trade issues, including those related to the interpretation and application of import and export licenses, as well as
international trade disputes;
22
positions taken by governmental agencies regarding possible national commercial and/or security issues posed by
international business operations;
fluctuating raw material, commodity, energy and shipping costs or shipping delays;
challenges associated with managing more geographically diverse operations and projects, which require an effective
organizational structure and appropriate business processes, procedures and controls;
a more diverse workforce with different experience levels, cultures, customs, business practices and worker expectations;
variations in the ability to develop relationships with local customers, suppliers and governments;
fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates, including the relative strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar
against the Japanese yen, euro, Taiwanese dollar, Israeli shekel or Chinese yuan;
the need to provide sufficient levels of technical support in different locations around the world;
political instability, natural disasters (such as earthquakes, floods or storms), pandemics, social unrest, terrorism or acts
of war in locations where Applied has operations, suppliers or sales, or that may influence the value chain of the industries
that Applied serves;
the need for an effective business continuity plan if a disaster or other event occurs that could disrupt business operations;
the need to regularly reassess the size, capability and location of global infrastructure and make appropriate changes;
difficulties and uncertainties associated with the entry into new countries;
hiring and integration of an increasing number of new workers, including in countries such as India and China;
the increasing need for the workforce to be more mobile and work in or travel to different regions;
uncertainties with respect to growth rates for the manufacture and sale of semiconductors, displays and solar PVs in the
developing economies of certain countries.
Many of these challenges are present in China and Korea, which are experiencing significant growth of customers, suppliers
and competitors to Applied. Applied further believes that China and Korea present large potential markets for its products and
opportunity for growth over the long term, although at lower projected levels of profitability and margins for certain products than
historically have been achieved in other regions.
Applied is exposed to risks associated with business combinations, acquisitions and strategic investments.
Applied has made, and in the future may make, acquisitions of or investments in companies, technologies or products in
existing, related or new markets for Applied. Business combinations, acquisitions and investments involve numerous risks that
vary depending on their scale and nature, including but not limited to:
contractual restrictions on the conduct of Applieds business during the pendency of a proposed transaction;
inability to complete proposed transactions as anticipated or at all and any ensuing obligation to pay a termination fee;
requirements imposed by government regulators in connection with their review of a transaction, which may include,
among other things, divestitures and/or restrictions on the conduct of Applieds existing business or the acquired business;
ineffective integration of operations, systems, technologies, products or employees, which can impact the ability to realize
anticipated synergies or other benefits;
23
inability to capitalize on characteristics of new markets that may be significantly different from Applieds existing markets
and where competitors may have stronger market positions and customer relationships;
the potential impact of the announcement or consummation of a proposed transaction on relationships with third parties;
potential changes in Applieds credit rating, which could adversely impact the Companys access to and cost of capital;
reductions in cash balances and/or increases in debt obligations to finance activities associated with a transaction, which
reduce the availability of cash flow for general corporate or other purposes;
exposure to new operational risks, rules, regulations, worker expectations, customs and practices to the extent acquired
businesses are located in regions where Applied has not historically conducted business;
challenges associated with managing new, more diverse and more widespread operations, projects and people;
inadequacy or ineffectiveness of an acquired companys internal financial controls, disclosure controls and procedures,
and/or environmental, health and safety, anti-corruption, human resource, or other policies or practices;
impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill as a result of changing business conditions, technological
advancements or worse-than-expected performance of the segment;
the inappropriate scale of acquired entities critical resources or facilities for business needs.
Applied also makes strategic investments in other companies, including companies formed as joint ventures, which may
decline in value and/or not meet desired objectives. The success of these investments depends on various factors over which
Applied may have limited or no control and, particularly with respect to joint ventures, requires ongoing and effective
cooperation with strategic partners. The risks to Applieds strategic investment portfolio may be exacerbated by unfavorable
financial market and macroeconomic conditions and, as a result, the value of the investment portfolio could be negatively
impacted and lead to impairment charges.
The proposed business combination with Tokyo Electron Limited may not be completed or, if completed, the intended benefits
may not be fully realized.
On September 24, 2013, Applied announced an agreement with Tokyo Electron Limited (TEL), a Japanese corporation and
global supplier of semiconductor and flat panel display production equipment, and provider of technical support and services for
semiconductor, flat panel display and PV panel production equipment, to effect a strategic combination of their respective
businesses. Under the agreement, which was amended February 14, 2014, the closing of the transaction is subject to customary
conditions, including regulatory approvals. The proposed business combination is subject to the risk factors described immediately
above, including the risks that the combination may not be consummated in a timely manner or at all; that required regulatory
approvals may not be obtained or may be subject to conditions that reduce the estimated benefits of the combination; that the
businesses, operations, systems, technologies, products or employees of Applied and TEL may not be integrated successfully; and,
following completion of the transaction, that ineffective integration, changes in laws or regulations, including tax laws or other
factors, may impact the combined companys ability to realize anticipated synergies and benefits.
Operating in multiple industries, and the entry into new markets and industries, entail additional challenges and obligations.
As part of its growth strategy, Applied must successfully expand into related or new markets and industries, either with its
existing products or with new products developed internally or obtained through acquisitions. The entry into different markets
involves additional challenges, including those arising from:
the need to devote additional resources to develop new products for, and operate in, new markets;
the need to develop new sales and technical marketing strategies, cultivate relationships with new customers and meet
different customer service requirements;
Applieds ability to anticipate demand, capitalize on opportunities, and avoid or minimize risks;
24
the complexity of managing multiple businesses with variations in production planning, execution, supply chain
management and logistics;
Applieds ability to rapidly expand or reduce its operations to meet increased or decreased demand, respectively, and the
associated effect on working capital;
the need to attract, motivate and retain employees with skills and expertise in these new areas;
new and more diverse customers and suppliers, including some with limited operating histories, uncertain and/or limited
funding, evolving business models and/or locations in regions where Applied does not have, or has limited, operations;
new or different competitors with potentially more financial or other resources, industry experience and/or established
customer relationships;
entry into new industries and countries, with differing levels of government involvement, laws and regulations, and
business, employment and safety practices;
the need to comply with, or work to establish, industry standards and practices.
In addition, Applied from time to time receives funding from United States and other government agencies for certain
strategic development programs to increase its research and development resources and address new market opportunities. As a
condition to this government funding, Applied may be subject to certain record-keeping, audit, intellectual property rights-sharing
and/or other obligations.
Manufacturing interruptions or delays could affect Applieds ability to meet customer demand and lead to higher costs,
while the failure to estimate customer demand accurately could result in excess or obsolete inventory.
Applieds business depends on its timely supply of equipment, services and related products that meet the rapidly changing
technical and volume requirements of its customers, which depends in part on the timely delivery of parts, components and
subassemblies (collectively, parts) from suppliers, including contract manufacturers. Some key parts are subject to long lead-times
and/or obtainable only from a single supplier or limited group of suppliers, and some sourcing or subassembly is provided by
suppliers located in countries other than the countries where Applied conducts its manufacturing, including China and Korea.
Cyclical industry conditions and the volatility of demand for manufacturing equipment increase capital, technical, operational and
other risks for Applied and for companies throughout its supply chain. Further, these conditions may cause some suppliers to scale
back operations, exit businesses, merge with other companies, or file for bankruptcy protection and possibly cease operations.
Applied may also experience significant interruptions of its manufacturing operations, delays in its ability to deliver products or
services, increased costs or customer order cancellations as a result of:
the failure or inability of suppliers to timely deliver sufficient quantities of quality parts on a cost-effective basis;
volatility in the availability and cost of materials, including rare earth elements;
natural disasters or other events beyond Applied's control (such as earthquakes, floods or storms, regional economic
downturns, pandemics, social unrest, political instability, terrorism, or acts of war), particularly where it conducts
manufacturing.
If a supplier fails to meet Applieds requirements concerning quality, cost, socially-responsible business practices, or other
performance factors, Applied may transfer its business to alternative sources, which could entail manufacturing delays, additional
costs, or other difficulties. In addition, if Applied needs to rapidly increase its business and manufacturing capacity to meet increases
in demand or expedited shipment schedules, this may exacerbate any interruptions in Applieds manufacturing operations and
supply chain and the associated effect on Applieds working capital. Moreover, if actual demand for Applieds products is different
than expected, Applied may purchase more/fewer parts than necessary or incur costs for canceling, postponing or expediting
delivery of parts. If Applied purchases inventory in anticipation of customer demand that does not materialize, or if customers
reduce or delay orders, Applied may incur excess inventory charges.
25
The ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees is vital to Applieds success.
Applieds success, competitiveness and ability to execute on its global strategies and maintain a culture of innovation depend
in large part on its ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees, especially in critical positions. Achieving this objective
may be difficult due to many factors, including fluctuations in global economic and industry conditions, management changes,
Applieds organizational structure, hiring practices of competitors and other companies, cost reduction activities (including
workforce reductions and unpaid shutdowns), availability of career development opportunities, the ability to obtain necessary
authorizations for workers to provide services outside their home countries, and the effectiveness of Applieds compensation and
benefit programs, including its share-based programs. Restructuring programs present particular challenges to the extent they
involve the departure of knowledgeable and experienced employees and the resulting need to identify and train existing or new
workers to perform necessary functions, which may result in unexpected costs, reduced productivity, and/or difficulties with respect
to internal processes and controls.
Applied is exposed to various risks related to protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights.
Applieds success depends in significant part on the protection of its intellectual property and other rights. Infringement of
Applieds rights by a third party, such as the unauthorized manufacture or sale of equipment or spare parts, could result in
uncompensated lost market and revenue opportunities for Applied. Policing any unauthorized use of intellectual property is difficult
and costly and Applied cannot be certain that the measures it has implemented will prevent misuse. Applieds intellectual property
rights may not provide significant competitive advantages if they are circumvented, invalidated, rendered obsolete by the rapid
pace of technological change, or if Applied does not adequately protect or assert these rights or obtain necessary licenses on
commercially reasonable terms. Furthermore, the laws and practices of other countries, including China, India, Taiwan and Korea,
permit the protection and enforcement of Applieds rights to varying extents, which may not be sufficient to adequately protect
Applieds rights. In addition, changes in intellectual property laws or their interpretation, such as recent changes in U.S. patent
laws, may impact Applied's ability to protect and assert its intellectual property rights, increase costs and uncertainties in the
prosecution of patent applications and enforcement or defense of issued patents, and diminish the value of Applied's intellectual
property.
Applied is exposed to risks related to cybersecurity threats and incidents.
In the conduct of its business, Applied collects, uses, transmits and stores data on information technology systems. This
data includes confidential information belonging to Applied or its customers or other business partners, as well as personallyidentifiable information of individuals. Applied has experienced, and expects to continue to be subject to, cybersecurity threats
and incidents, ranging from employee error or misuse to individual attempts to gain unauthorized access to information systems
to sophisticated and targeted measures known as advanced persistent threats, none of which have been material to the Company
to date. Applied devotes significant resources to network security, data encryption and other measures to protect its systems and
data from unauthorized access or misuse. However, depending on their nature and scope, cybersecurity incidents could result in
business disruption; the misappropriation, corruption or loss of confidential information and critical data (Applied's and that of
third parties); reputational damage; litigation with third parties; diminution in the value of Applied's investment in research,
development and engineering; data privacy issues; and increased cybersecurity protection and remediation costs.
Applied is exposed to various risks related to legal proceedings.
Applied from time to time is, and in the future may be, involved in legal proceedings or claims regarding patent infringement,
intellectual property rights, antitrust, environmental regulations, securities, contracts, product performance, product liability, unfair
competition, misappropriation of trade secrets, employment, workplace safety, and other matters. Applied also on occasion receives
notification from customers who believe that Applied owes them indemnification or other obligations related to claims made
against such customers by third parties.
Legal proceedings and claims, whether with or without merit, and associated internal investigations, may (1) be timeconsuming and expensive to prosecute, defend or conduct; (2) divert managements attention and other Applied resources;
(3) inhibit Applieds ability to sell its products; (4) result in adverse judgments for damages, injunctive relief, penalties and fines;
and/or (5) negatively affect Applieds business. There can be no assurance regarding the outcome of current or future legal
proceedings, claims or investigations.
26
The failure to successfully implement and conduct outsourcing activities and other operational initiatives could adversely
affect results of operations.
To better align its costs with market conditions, locate closer to customers, enhance productivity, and improve efficiencies,
Applied conducts certain engineering, software development, manufacturing, sourcing and other operations in regions outside the
United States, including India, Taiwan, China, and Korea. Applied has implemented a distributed manufacturing model, under
which certain manufacturing and supply chain activities are conducted in various countries, including the United States, Europe,
Israel, Singapore, Taiwan and other countries in Asia, and assembly of some systems is completed at customer sites. In addition,
Applied outsources certain functions to third parties, including companies in the United States, India, China, Korea, Malaysia and
other countries. Outsourced functions include contract manufacturing, engineering, customer support, software development,
information technology support, finance and administrative activities. The expanding role of third party providers has required
changes to Applieds existing operations and the adoption of new procedures and processes for retaining and managing these
providers, as well as redistributing responsibilities as warranted, in order to realize the potential productivity and operational
efficiencies, assure quality and continuity of supply, and protect the intellectual property of Applied and its customers, suppliers
and other partners. If Applied does not accurately forecast the amount, timing and mix of demand for products, or if contract
manufacturers or other outsource providers fail to perform in a timely manner or at satisfactory quality levels, Applieds ability
to meet customer requirements could suffer, particularly during a market upturn.
In addition, Applied must regularly implement or update comprehensive programs and processes to better align its global
organizations, including initiatives to enhance the Asia supply chain and improve back office and information technology
infrastructure for more efficient transaction processing. Applied also is implementing a multi-year, company-wide program to
transform certain business processes or extend established processes, including enhancements or replacements to certain enterprise
resource planning (ERP) software systems. The implementation of additional functionality to the ERP system entails certain risks,
including difficulties with changes in business processes that could disrupt Applieds operations, such as its ability to track orders
and timely ship products, project inventory requirements, manage its supply chain and aggregate financial and operational data.
During transitions Applied must continue to rely on legacy information systems, which may be costly or inefficient, while the
implementation of new initiatives may not achieve the anticipated benefits and may divert managements attention from other
operational activities, negatively affect employee morale, or have other unintended consequences.
If Applied does not effectively develop and implement its outsourcing and relocation strategies, if required export and other
governmental approvals are not timely obtained, if Applieds third party providers do not perform as anticipated, or if there are
delays or difficulties in enhancing business processes, Applied may not realize anticipated productivity improvements or cost
efficiencies, and may experience operational difficulties, increased costs (including energy and transportation), manufacturing
interruptions or delays, inefficiencies in the structure and/or operation of its supply chain, loss of its intellectual property rights,
quality issues, reputational harm, increased product time-to-market, and/or inefficient allocation of human resources.
Applied may incur impairment charges to goodwill or long-lived assets.
Applied has a significant amount of goodwill and other acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions. Goodwill and
purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually during the
fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
of an asset may not be recoverable. The review compares the fair value for each of Applieds reporting units to its associated
carrying value, including goodwill. Factors that could lead to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets include adverse industry
or economic trends, reduced estimates of future cash flows, declines in the market price of Applied common stock, changes in
Applieds strategies or product portfolio, and restructuring activities. Applieds valuation methodology for assessing impairment
requires management to make judgments and assumptions based on historical experience and projections of future operating
performance. Applied may be required to record future charges to earnings during the period in which an impairment of goodwill
or intangible assets is determined to exist.
27
Changes in tax rates or tax assets and liabilities could affect results of operations.
As a global company, Applied is subject to taxation in the United States and various other countries. Significant judgment
is required to determine and estimate worldwide tax liabilities. Applieds future annual and quarterly tax rates could be affected
by numerous factors, including changes in the: (1) applicable tax laws; (2) amount and composition of pre-tax income in countries
with differing tax rates; (3) plans of the Company to permanently reinvest certain funds held outside of the U.S.; and (4) valuation
of Applieds deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of October 26, 2014, Applied intends to permanently reinvest approximately
$2.1 billion of these funds outside of the U.S. and does not plan to repatriate these funds.
To better align with the international nature of its business, Applied conducts certain manufacturing, supply chain, and other
operations in Asia, bringing these activities closer to customers and reducing operating costs. Applied has received authorization
to use tax incentives that provide that income earned in certain countries outside the U.S. will be subject to tax holidays or reduced
income tax rates. To obtain the benefit of these tax incentives, Applied must meet requirements relating to various activities.
Applieds ability to realize benefits from these incentives could be materially affected if, among other things, applicable
requirements are not met or Applied incurs net losses for which it cannot claim a deduction.
In addition, Applied is subject to regular examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities, and from
time to time initiates amendments to previously filed tax returns. Applied regularly assesses the likelihood of favorable or
unfavorable outcomes resulting from these examinations and amendments to determine the adequacy of its provision for income
taxes, which requires estimates and judgments. Although Applied believes its tax estimates are reasonable, there can be no assurance
that the tax authorities will agree with such estimates. Applied may have to engage in litigation to achieve the results reflected in
the estimates, which may be time-consuming and expensive. There can be no assurance that Applied will be successful or that
any final determination will not be materially different from the treatment reflected in Applieds historical income tax provisions
and accruals.
Applied is subject to risks of non-compliance with environmental and safety regulations.
Applied is subject to environmental and safety regulations in connection with its global business operations, including but
not limited to: regulations related to the development, manufacture and use of its products; recycling and disposal of materials
used in its products or in producing its products; the operation of its facilities; and the use of its real property. The failure or inability
to comply with existing or future environmental and safety regulations, such as those related to climate change, could result in:
(1) significant remediation liabilities; (2) the imposition of fines; (3) the suspension or termination of the development,
manufacture, sale or use of certain of its products; (4) limitations on the operation of its facilities or ability to use its real property;
and/or (5) a decrease in the value of its real property.
Applied is exposed to various risks related to the regulatory environment.
Applied is subject to various risks related to: (1) new, different, inconsistent or conflicting laws, rules and regulations that
may be enacted by executive order, legislative bodies or regulatory agencies in the countries in which Applied operates;
(2) disagreements or disputes between national or regional regulatory agencies related to international trade; and (3) the
interpretation and application of laws, rules and regulations. As a public company with global operations, Applied is subject to
the laws of multiple jurisdictions and the rules and regulations of various governing bodies, including those related to financial
and other disclosures, corporate governance, privacy, and anti-corruption. Changes and ambiguities in laws, regulations and
standards create uncertainty and challenges regarding compliance matters. Efforts to comply with new and changing regulations
have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management
time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
Item 1B:
None.
28
Item 2:
Properties
Information concerning Applieds principal properties at October 26, 2014 is set forth below:
Location
Type
Principal Use
Headquarters; Marketing;
Manufacturing; Distribution;
Research, Development,
Engineering; Customer
Support
Manufacturing
Manufacturing; Research,
Development, Engineering;
Customer Support
Manufacturing and
Customer Support
Manufacturing; Research,
Development, Engineering;
Customer Support
Manufacturing and
Customer Support
Square
Footage
Ownership
1,358,000
164,000
Owned
Leased
1,676,000
145,000
381,000
5,400
Owned
Leased
Owned
Leased
408,000
11,000
315,000
125,000
Owned
Leased
Owned
Leased
320,000
Owned
Because of the interrelation of Applieds operations, properties within a country may be shared by the segments operating
within that country. Products in the Silicon Systems Group are manufactured in Austin, Texas; Singapore; Gloucester,
Massachusetts; and Rehovot, Israel. Remanufactured equipment products in the Applied Global Services segment are produced
primarily in Austin, Texas. Products in the Display segment are manufactured in Tainan, Taiwan and Santa Clara, California.
Products in the Energy and Environmental Solutions segment are primarily manufactured in Alzenau, Germany; Treviso, Italy;
and Cheseaux, Switzerland.
In addition to the above properties, Applied also owns and leases offices, plants and/or warehouse locations in 75 locations
throughout the world: 16 in Europe, 20 in Japan, 16 in North America (principally the United States), 7 in China, 3 in India, 7 in
Korea, 3 in Southeast Asia, and 3 in Taiwan. These facilities are principally used for manufacturing; research, development and
engineering; and marketing, sales and/or customer support.
Applied also owns a total of approximately 150 acres of buildable land in Texas, California, Massachusetts, Israel and Italy
that could accommodate additional building space.
Applied considers the properties that it owns or leases as adequate to meet its current and future requirements. Applied
regularly assesses the size, capability and location of its global infrastructure and periodically makes adjustments based on these
assessments.
29
Item 3:
Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under Legal Matters in Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 4:
None.
PART II
Item 5:
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices for the periods presented as reported on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market.
Price Range
High
Fiscal 2014
First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiscal 2013
First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low
$
$
$
$
18.01
20.84
23.27
23.11
$
$
$
$
16.50
16.72
18.67
18.92
$
$
$
$
12.83
14.15
16.69
18.10
$
$
$
$
10.15
12.80
14.40
14.97
Applieds common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol AMAT. As of December 12,
2014, there were 3,408 registered holders of Applied common stock.
30
Performance Graph
The performance graph below shows the five-year cumulative total stockholder return on Applied common stock during the
period from October 25, 2009 through October 26, 2014. This is compared with the cumulative total return of the Standard &
Poors 500 Stock Index and the RDG Semiconductor Composite Index over the same period. The comparison assumes $100 was
invested on October 25, 2009 in Applied common stock and in each of the foregoing indices and assumes reinvestment of dividends,
if any. Dollar amounts in the graph are rounded to the nearest whole dollar. The performance shown in the graph represents past
performance and should not be considered an indication of future performance.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Applied Materials, Inc., the S&P 500 Index
and the RDG Semiconductor Composite Index
$250
216
$200
185
208
183
145
$150
132
121
163
117
151
126
125
$100
102
97
89
$50
$0
10/25/09
10/31/10
10/30/11
10/28/12
S&P 500
10/27/13
10/26/14
Applied Materials
S&P 500 Index
RDG Semiconductor Composite Index
100.00
100.00
100.00
10/31/2010
97.43
116.52
121.00
10/30/2011
101.85
125.94
132.42
10/28/2012
88.54
145.09
124.95
10/27/2013
151.43
184.52
163.20
10/26/2014
183.29
216.39
207.93
Dividends
During fiscal 2014, Applieds Board of Directors declared four quarterly cash dividends of $0.10 per share each. During
fiscal 2013, Applieds Board of Directors declared three quarterly cash dividends of $0.10 per share each and one quarterly cash
dividend of $0.09 per share. During fiscal 2012, Applieds Board of Directors declared three quarterly cash dividends of $0.09
per share each and one quarterly cash dividend of $0.08. Dividends declared during fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 totaled $487
million, $469 million and $438 million, respectively. Applied currently anticipates that it will continue to pay cash dividends on
a quarterly basis in the future, although the declaration and amount of any future cash dividends are at the discretion of the Board
of Directors and will depend on Applieds financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and
other factors, as well as a determination that cash dividends are in the best interests of Applieds stockholders.
31
The following selected financial information has been derived from Applieds historical audited consolidated financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes for the
corresponding fiscal years:
Fiscal Year(1)
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
New orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(% of net sales) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research, development and engineering. . . . . . .
Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(% of net sales) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
$
9,648
9,072
3,843
42.4
1,428
1,520
16.8
1,448
$
Earnings per diluted
$
Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cash dividends declared per common share . . . . $
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
1,072
0.87
1,947
0.40
13,174
share(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
8,466
7,509
2,991
39.8
1,320
432
5.8
350
$
$
$
$
$
256
0.21
1,946
0.39
12,043
$
$
$
$
$
8,037
8,719
3,313
38.0
1,237
411
4.7
316
$
$
$
$
$
109
0.09
1,946
0.35
12,102
$
$
$
$
$
10,142
10,517
4,360
41.5
1,118
2,398
22.8
2,378
10,249
9,549
3,715
38.9
1,143
1,384
14.5
1,387
$
$
$
$
$
1,926
1.45
1,947
0.31
13,861
$
$
$
$
$
938
0.70
204
0.27
10,943
$
$
$
$
(1)
Each fiscal year ended on the last Sunday in October. Fiscal 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 each contained 52 weeks, while
fiscal 2010 contained 53 weeks.
(2)
Fiscal 2014 amount differs from the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Applieds press release issued
on November 13, 2014, reflecting an increase to provision for income taxes of $34 million and a decrease to earnings per
diluted share of $0.03. This adjustment is not considered material and does not affect Applieds previously announced NonGAAP Adjusted Results.
32
Item 7:
Introduction
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to facilitate
an understanding of Applieds business and results of operations. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with Applieds
Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this
Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements and should also be read in conjunction with the
cautionary statement set forth at the beginning of this Form 10-K. MD&A consists of the following sections:
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: a discussion of new accounting pronouncements and its impact to Applied's
consolidated financial statements
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources: an analysis of cash flows, sources and uses of cash, contractual
obligations and financial position
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates: a discussion of critical accounting policies that require the exercise of
judgments and estimates
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results: a presentation of results reconciling GAAP to non-GAAP adjusted measures
Overview
Applied provides manufacturing equipment, services and software to the global semiconductor, flat panel display, solar
photovoltaic (PV) and related industries. Applieds customers include manufacturers of semiconductor wafers and chips, flat panel
liquid crystal and other displays, solar PV cells and modules, and other electronic devices. These customers may use what they
manufacture in their own end products or sell the items to other companies for use in advanced electronic components. Applied
operates in four reportable segments: Silicon Systems Group, Applied Global Services, Display, and Energy and Environmental
Solutions. A summary of financial information for each reportable segment is found in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements. A discussion of factors that could affect Applieds operations is set forth under Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A, which
is incorporated herein by reference. Product development and manufacturing activities occur primarily in the United States, Europe,
Israel, and Asia. Applieds broad range of equipment and service products are highly technical and are sold primarily through a
direct sales force.
Applieds results are driven primarily by worldwide demand for semiconductors, which in turn depends on end-user demand
for electronic products. Each of Applieds businesses is subject to cyclical industry conditions, as demand for manufacturing
equipment and services can change depending on supply and demand for chips, display technologies, solar PVs and other electronic
devices, as well as other factors, such as global economic and market conditions, and the nature and timing of technological
advances in fabrication processes. In addition, a significant driver in the semiconductor and display industries is end-demand for
mobile consumer products, which is characterized by seasonality that impacts the timing of customer investments in manufacturing
equipment and, in turn, Applied's business. In light of these conditions, Applied's results can vary significantly year-over-year, as
well as quarter-over-quarter.
Applied's strategic priorities for fiscal 2015 include growing its presence in wafer fab and display equipment and services,
and improving profitability in solar, as well as expanding Applied's overall available market.
On September 24, 2013, Applied announced an agreement with Tokyo Electron Limited (TEL), a Japanese corporation and
global supplier of semiconductor, and flat panel display production equipment, and provider of technical support and services for
semiconductor, flat panel display and PV panel production equipment, to effect a combination of their respective businesses into
a new combined company. The combination is expected to bring together leading technologies and products and create an expanded
set of capabilities in precision materials engineering and patterning. In June 2014, the shareholders of Applied and TEL approved
the proposed business combination. Under the agreement, which was amended February 14, 2014, the closing of the transaction
is subject to customary conditions, including regulatory approvals.
33
Results of Operations
The following table presents certain significant measurements for the past three fiscal years:
Change
Fiscal Year
2014
2013
2012
New orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross margin percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings per diluted share(1) . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted gross margin. . . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted gross margin
percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income .
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted net income . . . . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted earnings per
diluted share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
9,648
9,072
3,843
42.4%
1,520
16.8%
1,072
0.87
4,002
44.1%
1,781
$
19.6%
1,314
$
1.07
$
$
$
$
$
8,466
7,509
2,991
39.8%
432
5.8%
256
0.21
3,160
$
$
$
1,182
1,563
852
2.6 points
$
1,088
11.0 points
$
816
$
0.66
$
$
$
$
$
8,037
8,719
3,313
38.0%
411
4.7%
109
0.09
3,566
842
(406)
42.1%
1,032
$
40.9%
2.0 points
1,379
$
749
1.2 points
(347)
13.7%
718
$
15.8%
5.9 points
960
$
596
(2.1) points
(242)
0.59
0.75
(0.16)
0.48
429
(1,210)
(322)
1.8 points
$
21
1.1 points
$
147
$
0.12
Fiscal 2014 amount differs from the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Applieds press release issued
on November 13, 2014, reflecting an increase to provision for income taxes of $34 million and a decrease to earnings per
diluted share of $0.03. This adjustment is not considered material and does not affect Applieds previously announced NonGAAP Adjusted Results.
Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results" below. Fiscal 2014,
2013 and 2012 each contained 52 weeks.
Mobility, including the increasing technological functionality of mobile devices, continued to be the largest driver of
semiconductor industry spending in fiscal 2014. During the year, demand for advanced mobile chips drove continued demand for
semiconductor equipment by foundry customers. In addition, demand for semiconductor equipment from memory customers
improved as manufacturers invested in technology upgrades. Mobility also represents a significant driver of display industry
spending, which has resulted in continued manufacturing capacity expansion for mobile applications. Demand for larger LCD
TVs is also driving investment in display equipment, although the TV manufacturing sector remains susceptible to cyclical
conditions. Investment in solar equipment remained low during fiscal 2014, despite continued end-market growth, due to ongoing
excess manufacturing capacity in the industry.
Applied expects the mobility trend to remain the main growth driver for the semiconductor industry, and in turn for the
Silicon Systems Group, in 2015. The growth in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment industry is expected to be driven by
foundry and memory spending. Applied also expects display equipment investment to remain healthy in 2015.
Fiscal 2013 was characterized by strong demand for semiconductor equipment from foundry customers driven by demand
for advanced mobile chips. In the second half of fiscal 2013, demand from foundry customers softened, reflecting seasonal consumer
buying patterns for mobility products, while demand from memory and logic customers improved. Mobility also represented a
significant driver of display industry spending, and demand for mobile display equipment remained strong during fiscal 2013.
Fiscal 2013 was also characterized by a recovery in demand for TV manufacturing equipment compared to weak industry levels
in fiscal 2012, resulting from higher consumer demand in emerging markets and for larger LCD TVs. Investment in solar equipment
remained low during fiscal 2013 due to continued excess manufacturing capacity in the industry.
34
Fiscal 2012 was characterized by significant fluctuations in demand for semiconductor equipment, coupled with an extremely
weak market environment for display and solar equipment. Applied completed its acquisition of Varian Semiconductor Equipment
Associates, Inc. (Varian) in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Mobility was the greatest influence on semiconductor industry spending
in fiscal 2012. Investment levels for display equipment were low in fiscal 2012 due to decreased capacity requirements for larger
flat panel televisions, while demand for mobility products, such as smartphones and tablets, significantly influenced equipment
spending. In the solar industry, fiscal 2012 was characterized by excess manufacturing capacity, which led to significantly reduced
demand for crystalline-silicon (c-Si) equipment, as well as weak operating performance and outlook.
New Orders
New orders by reportable segment for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Change
2014 over 2013
2014
Change
2013 over 2012
2013
2012
6,132
2,433
845
64%
25%
9%
11%
16%
20%
238
9,648
2%
100%
43%
14%
5,507
2,090
703
65%
25%
8%
4%
(8)%
157%
166
8,466
2%
100%
(15)%
5%
5,294
2,274
274
66%
28%
4%
195
8,037
2%
100%
New orders increased in fiscal 2014 from fiscal 2013 across all segments, primarily due to higher demand for semiconductor
equipment, semiconductor spares and services, and display equipment. New orders for the Silicon Systems Group and Applied
Global Services continued to comprise a majority of Applied's consolidated total new orders.
New orders for fiscal 2013 increased compared to fiscal 2012, primarily due to a recovery in demand for display manufacturing
equipment and increased demand in semiconductor equipment, partially offset by lower demand for service products, as well as
depressed demand for c-Si solar equipment due to excess manufacturing capacity in the solar industry.
New orders by geographic region, determined by the product shipment destination specified by the customer, were as follows:
Change
2014 over 2013
2014
Change
2013 over 2012
2013
2012
Taiwan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Southeast Asia. . . . . . . . .
Asia Pacific. . . . . . . . . .
United States . . . . . . . . . .
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2,740
1,517
1,086
1,031
412
6,786
2,200
662
9,648
28%
16%
11%
11%
4%
70%
23%
7%
100%
(5)%
13%
19%
25%
17%
8%
55%
(10)%
14%
2,885
1,339
915
822
351
6,312
1,419
735
8,466
34%
16%
11%
10%
4%
75%
17%
8%
100%
34%
232%
(49)%
37%
24%
21%
(29)%
(10)%
5%
2,155
403
1,784
600
283
5,225
1,995
817
8,037
27%
5%
22%
7%
4%
65%
25%
10%
100%
The changes in new orders from customers in the United States, Japan, Taiwan and Korea for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal
2013 primarily reflected changes in customers mix in the Silicon Systems Group, while the increase in new orders from China
resulted from increased demand from display manufacturing equipment.
The recovery in demand for display manufacturing equipment in fiscal 2013 led to the increase in new orders from customers
in China. The change in the composition of new orders from customers in Taiwan, Korea, Japan and the United States was primarily
related to changes in customer demand for semiconductor equipment.
35
2013
(In millions)
Beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
New orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2,372 $
9,648
(9,072)
(31)
2,917
1,606
8,466
(7,509)
(191)
2,372
Backlog consists of: (1) orders for which written authorizations have been accepted and assigned shipment dates are within
the next 12 months, or shipment has occurred but revenue has not been recognized; and (2) contractual service revenue and
maintenance fees to be earned within the next 12 months. Applieds backlog at any particular time is not necessarily indicative of
actual sales for any future periods, due to the potential for customer changes in delivery schedules or cancellation of orders.
Approximately 80 percent of the backlog as of the end of fiscal 2014 is anticipated to be shipped within the first two quarters of
fiscal 2015.
Applieds backlog was $2.9 billion at October 26, 2014 compared to $2.4 billion at October 27, 2013. Backlog adjustments
were negative for fiscal 2014 and totaled $31 million, consisting of financial debookings, foreign exchange and other adjustments.
Backlog by reportable segment as of October 26, 2014 and October 27, 2013 was as follows:
Change
2014 over 2013
2014
2013
1,400
775
593
149
2,917
48%
27%
20%
5%
100%
8%
31%
64%
19%
23%
1,295
591
361
125
2,372
55%
25%
15%
5%
100%
Backlog increased in fiscal 2014 from fiscal 2013 across all segments. The increase in backlog was primarily due to increases
in demand for display manufacturing equipment and semiconductor spares and services. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014
approximately 44 percent of net sales in the Silicon Systems Group, Applieds largest business segment, were for orders received
and shipped within the quarter, down from 49 percent in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013.
36
Net Sales
Net sales by reportable segment for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Change
2014 over 2013
2014
Change
2013 over 2012
2013
2012
5,978
2,200
615
66%
24%
7%
25%
9%
14%
279
9,072
3%
100%
61%
21%
4,775
2,023
538
64%
27%
7%
(14)%
(11)%
14%
173
7,509
2%
100%
(59)%
(14)%
5,536
2,285
473
64%
26%
5%
425
8,719
5%
100%
Net sales for all segments increased in fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013. The increase primarily reflected increased
customer investments in semiconductor and display equipment, as well as semiconductor spares and services. The Silicon Systems
Group remains the largest contributor of net sales.
For fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012, net sales in Display increased, reflecting the recovery of TV manufacturing
equipment investment, while net sales across all other segments decreased. The decrease primarily reflected continued excess
manufacturing capacity in the solar industry and lower investments in semiconductor equipment, spares and services.
Net sales by geographic region, determined by the location of customers' facilities to which products were shipped, were
as follows:
Change
2014 over 2013
2014
Change
2013 over 2012
2013
2012
Taiwan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Southeast Asia. . . . . . . . .
Asia Pacific. . . . . . . . . .
United States . . . . . . . . . .
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2,702
1,608
965
817
356
6,448
1,966
658
9,072
30%
18%
10%
9%
4%
71%
22%
7%
100%
2%
104%
4%
19%
11%
20%
33%
(3)%
21%
2,640
787
924
685
320
5,356
1,473
680
7,509
35%
11%
12%
9%
4%
71%
20%
9%
100%
9%
1%
(51)%
(3)%
3%
(12)%
(16)%
(21)%
(14)%
2,411
783
1,897
704
312
6,107
1,749
863
8,719
28%
9%
22%
8%
3%
70%
20%
10%
100%
Net sales from customers in China increased for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013 primarily due to greater investments
in semiconductor, display and solar manufacturing equipment, while net sales from customers in the United States increased due
to higher investments in semiconductor equipment.
The increase in net sales from customers in China in fiscal 2013 was primarily due to the recovery in demand for display
manufacturing equipment. The changes in net sales from customers in Korea, the United States and Taiwan were primarily related
to changes in customer demand for semiconductor equipment.
37
Gross Margin
Gross margins for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Change
2014
2013
2012
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Gross margin (% of net sales) . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results . . . . . . .
3,843
$
42.4%
2,991
$
39.8%
3,313
$
852
38.0%
2.6 points
4,002
3,160
3,566
44.1%
42.1%
40.9%
842
(322)
1.8 points
(406)
2.0 points
1.2 points
Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results" below.
Gross margin and non-GAAP gross margin increased in fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013 primarily reflecting higher net
sales, the recovery of a regional customs duty assessment charge recorded in fiscal 2013, sales of display and solar tools that had
been written down previously, lower manufacturing costs and change in product mix.
Gross margin and non-GAAP adjusted gross margin decreased in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012 primarily reflecting
lower sales. Gross margin percent and non-GAAP adjusted gross margin percent increased in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012
despite lower sales, due primarily to lower inventory charges, a favorable product mix, and material cost reductions. Gross margin
and non-GAAP adjusted gross margin during fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 included $53 million, $50 million and $54 million,
respectively, of share-based compensation expense.
Research, Development and Engineering
Research, Development and Engineering (RD&E) expenses for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Change
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
1,428
1,320
1,237
108
83
Applieds future operating results depend to a considerable extent on its ability to maintain a competitive advantage in the
equipment and service products it provides. Management believes that it is critical to continue to make substantial investments in
RD&E to assure the availability of innovative technology that meets the current and projected requirements of its customers most
advanced designs. Applied has maintained and intends to continue its commitment to investing in RD&E in order to continue to
offer new products and technologies. Development cycles range from 12 to 36 months depending on whether the product is an
enhancement of an existing product, which typically has a shorter development cycle, or a new product, which typically has a
longer development cycle. Most of Applieds existing products resulted from internal development activities and innovations
involving new technologies, materials and processes. In certain instances, Applied acquires technologies, either in existing or new
product areas, to complement its existing technology capabilities and to reduce time to market.
In fiscal 2014, Applied increased its investments primarily in the areas of 3D chip technology and 300mm product
development. Applied's 3D RD&E investments were focused on products for overcoming the challenges of FinFET and 3D NAND
designs at sub-2x nanometer nodes and enabling cost-effective manufacturing of these high-performance 3D chips. Applied also
developed new applications for its epitaxial technology to enable the industrys transition to NMOS transistors at the 20nm node,
thereby enabling chip makers to build faster devices and deliver next-generation mobile computing power.
38
RD&E expenses increased in fiscal 2014 compared to the prior year and also in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012, reflecting
the impact of ongoing product development initiatives. As part of its growth strategy, Applied has taken certain actions, including
workforce reductions and reprioritization of existing spend, to enable increased funding for investments in technical capabilities
and critical RD&E programs in current and new markets, with a focus on semiconductor technologies. RD&E expense during
fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 included $66 million, $53 million and $54 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense.
Marketing and Selling
Marketing and selling expenses for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Change
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
423
433
481
(10) $
(48)
The decrease in marketing and selling expenses for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013 was mainly due to headcount
reductions. The decrease in marketing and selling expenses for fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012 was primarily attributable to
savings from restructuring programs along with a reduction in the bad debt provision during the year as a result of lower risk
exposures among display and solar customers. Marketing and selling expenses during fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 included $23
million, $20 million and $22 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense.
General and Administrative
General and administrative (G&A) expenses for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Change
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
467
465
595
(130)
G&A expenses for fiscal 2014 increased slightly compared to fiscal 2013 primarily due to integration planning costs associated
with the announced business combination with TEL, partially offset by a gain on the sale of foreign exchange option contracts
associated with the business combination and proceeds from a favorable litigation outcome. The decrease in G&A for fiscal 2013
compared to fiscal 2012 was primarily due to the absence of certain costs incurred during fiscal 2012 associated with the acquisition
of Varian, savings from restructuring programs, and lower share-based compensation expense, partially offset by costs associated
with the proposed business combination with TEL. G&A expenses during fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 included $35 million, $34
million and $52 million respectively, of share-based compensation expense.
39
Impairment of Goodwill
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, Applied performed an annual qualitative assessment to test goodwill for all of its reporting
units for impairment. Applied determined that it was more likely than not that each of its reporting units' fair values exceeded its
respective carrying values and that it was not necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test for any of its reporting
units.
During fiscal 2013 and 2012, the solar industry faced a deterioration in market conditions associated with manufacturing
overcapacity and weak operating performance and outlook, resulting in uncertainties regarding the timing and nature of a recovery
in solar capital equipment expenditures. Applied performed a two-step goodwill impairment test and, as a result, recorded $224
million and $421 million of goodwill impairment charges in its Energy and Environmental Solutions segment in fiscal 2013 and
2012, respectively. In fiscal 2013, Applied also performed an impairment test for long-lived assets associated with the Energy
and Environmental Solutions reporting unit and determined that the majority of intangible assets were impaired, mostly due to the
lower long-term revenue and profitability outlook associated with products related to these intangible assets. Accordingly, during
fiscal 2013, Applied recorded an impairment charge of $54 million related to these intangible assets, which was the amount by
which the carrying value of these intangible assets exceeded their estimated fair value, based on discounted projected cash flows.
The evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets for impairment requires the exercise of significant judgment. In the event
of future changes in business conditions, Applied will reassess and update its forecasts and estimates used in future impairment
analyses. If the results of these analyses are lower than current estimates, a material impairment charge may result at that time.
For further details, see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Restructuring and Asset Impairments
Restructuring and asset impairment expenses for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Change
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
63
168
(58) $
(105)
On October 3, 2012, Applied announced a restructuring plan (the 2012 Global Restructuring Plan) to realign its global
workforce and enhance its ability to invest for growth. Under this plan, Applied implemented a voluntary retirement program and
other workforce reduction actions that affected approximately 1,300 positions. As of January 26, 2014, principal activities related
to this plan were complete. During fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, Applied recognized $5 million, $39 million and $106 million,
respectively, of employee-related costs in connection with the 2012 Global Restructuring Plan. Total costs incurred in implementing
this plan were $150 million, none of which were allocated to the operating segments.
On May 10, 2012, Applied announced a plan (the 2012 EES Restructuring Plan) to restructure its Energy and Environmental
Solutions segment in light of challenging industry conditions affecting the solar photovoltaic and light-emitting diode (LED)
equipment markets. As part of the 2012 EES Restructuring Plan, Applied relocated certain manufacturing, business operations
and customer support functions of its precision wafering systems business and ceased LED development activities. This plan
impacted approximately 300 positions globally. As of October 27, 2013, principal activities related to this plan were complete.
Total costs incurred in implementing this plan were $87 million, of which $13 million were inventory-related charges. During
fiscal 2013 and 2012, Applied recognized $26 million and $48 million, respectively, of restructuring and asset impairment charges
in connection with the 2012 EES Restructuring Plan. As of October 26, 2014, there were no remaining severance accruals associated
with restructuring reserves under this program.
Also in fiscal 2013 and 2012, Applied incurred $2 million and $14 million, respectively, of severance and other employeerelated costs in connection with the integration of Varian.
For further details, see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
40
2014
2013
Change
2014 over 2013
2013 over 2012
2012
(In millions)
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Interest and other income, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
95
23
$
$
95
13
$
$
95
$
$
10
$
$
13
Interest expenses incurred were primarily associated with the senior unsecured notes issued in June 2011 to fund a portion
of the consideration and certain costs associated with the acquisition of Varian. Interest expense remained flat during fiscal 2014
from the prior year and in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012.
Interest income primarily includes interest earned on cash and investments and realized gains on sale of securities. Interest
and other income, net increased in fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013 primarily due to realized gains on sales of securities recorded
during fiscal 2014, partially offset by increased impairments of strategic investments. Interest and other income, net increased in
fiscal 2013 from fiscal 2012 primarily due to decreased impairments of strategic investments.
Income Taxes
Income tax expenses for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
2014
2013
2012
Change
2014 over 2013
2013 over 2012
376
$
26.0%
94
$
26.9%
207
$
282
65.5% (0.9) point
(113)
$
(38.6) points
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2014 was lower than the rate for fiscal 2013 due primarily to nondeductible goodwill
impairment charges in fiscal 2013, offset by resolutions and changes related to prior years and expiration of the U.S. federal
research and development tax credit.
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2013 was significantly lower than the rate for fiscal 2012 due primarily to the geographic
composition of Applied's pre-tax income, lower nondeductible goodwill impairment charges, and reinstatement of the U.S. federal
research and development tax credit retroactive to its expiration in December 2012. These reductions were partially offset by a
lower benefit in fiscal 2013 from the U.S. federal domestic production deduction.
41
Segment Information
Applied reports financial results in four segments: Silicon Systems Group, Applied Global Services, Display, and Energy
and Environmental Solutions. A description of the products and services, as well as financial data, for each reportable segment
can be found in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments certain
operating expenses that it manages separately at the corporate level. These unallocated costs include costs for share-based
compensation; certain management, finance, legal, human resource, and RD&E functions provided at the corporate level; and
unabsorbed information technology and occupancy. In addition, Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments restructuring
and asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments related to restructuring actions, unless these actions pertain to a
specific reportable segment.
The results for each reportable segment are discussed below.
Silicon Systems Group Segment
The Silicon Systems Group segment includes semiconductor capital equipment for deposition, etch, ion implantation, rapid
thermal processing, chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, and wafer packaging. Development efforts are
focused on solving customers' key technical challenges in transistor, patterning, interconnect and packaging performance as devices
scale to advanced technology nodes. The mobility trend remains the largest influence on industry spending, as it drives device
manufacturers to continually improve their ability to deliver high-performance, low-power processors and affordable solid-state
storage in a small form factor.
With the acquisition of Varian, Applied acquired ion implantation technology for semiconductor as well as c-Si solar cell
manufacturing, which was recorded under the Silicon Systems Group segment in fiscal 2012. In fiscal 2013, Applied began
marketing the solar implant products commercially through its Energy and Environmental Solutions segment. Accordingly,
effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, Applied accounts for its solar implant products under the Energy and Environmental
Solutions segment. The effect of the solar implant products was not material to the operations of either the Silicon Systems Group
or Energy and Environmental Solutions segments.
Certain significant measures for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Change
2014
2013
2012
New orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book to bill ratio . . . . . . . .
Operating income . . . . . . . .
Operating margin . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP Adjusted
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted
operating income . . . . . . . . $
Non-GAAP adjusted
operating margin. . . . . . . . .
6,132
$
5,978
1.0
1,391
23.3%
5,507
$
4,775
1.2
876
18.3%
5,294
$
5,536
1.0
1,243
22.5%
1,565
1,050
1,537
26.2%
22.0%
27.8%
625
1,203
11%
25%
213
(761)
4%
(14)%
515
59%
5.0 points
(367)
(30)%
(4.2) points
515
49%
(487)
(32)%
4.2 points
Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results" below.
42
(5.8) points
The composition of new orders for the Silicon Systems Group by end use application for the past three fiscal years was as
follows:
Foundry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logic and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2014
2013
2012
52%
35%
13%
100%
58%
27%
15%
100%
62%
22%
16%
100%
One region accounted for at least 30 percent of total net sales for the Silicon Systems Group segment for one or more of
the past three fiscal years:
Change
2014
2013
2012
Taiwan. . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2,186
2,171
1,744
15
1%
427
24%
Customers in Taiwan accounted for 37 percent, 45 percent and 32 percent of total net sales for the Silicon Systems Group
in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Customers in the United States, China and Korea together contributed 47 percent, 37
percent and 54 percent of the total net sales for this segment in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Financial results in the Silicon Systems Group for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013 reflected the overall increase in wafer
fab equipment spending in the semiconductor industry. The increase in new orders and net sales in fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal
2013 primarily reflected increased demand and spending from memory customers, as well as continued demand from foundry
customers. Three customers accounted for approximately 54 percent of net sales and three customers accounted for 75 percent of
new orders in this segment in fiscal 2014. Operating income and non-GAAP adjusted operating income for fiscal 2014 increased
compared to fiscal 2013, reflecting the increase in net sales, partially offset by changes in product mix and higher RD&E spend.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, new orders were $1.3 billion, a decrease of 15 percent compared to the prior quarter, primarily
due to lower orders from memory and foundry customers. Approximately 44 percent of net sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2014 were for orders received and shipped within the quarter, which increased slightly from 43 percent in the third quarter of
fiscal 2014.
The increase in new orders in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012 primarily reflected increased demand from memory
customers. Net sales decreased in fiscal 2013 from the prior year due to overall decreased wafer fab equipment spending in the
semiconductor industry. Three customers accounted for approximately 65 percent of new orders and net sales in this segment in
fiscal 2013. Operating income and non-GAAP adjusted operating income for fiscal 2013 decreased compared to fiscal 2012,
reflecting the decrease in net sales, changes in product mix and higher RD&E spend.
43
2013
2,433
$
2,200
1.1
573
26.0%
2,090
$
2,023
1.0
436
21.6%
2012
New orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book to bill ratio . . . . . . . .
Operating income . . . . . . . .
Operating margin . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP Adjusted
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted
operating income . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted
operating margin. . . . . . . . .
2,274
$
2,285
1.0
502
22.0%
576
443
530
26.2%
21.9%
23.2%
(184)
(262)
(8)%
(11)%
31%
4.4 points
(66)
(13)%
(0.4) point
30%
(87)
(16)%
343
177
16%
9%
137
133
4.3 points
(1.3) points
Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results" below.
There were no individual regions that accounted for at least 30 percent of total net sales for the Applied Global Services
segment for any of the past three fiscal years.
New orders and net sales for fiscal 2014 increased compared to fiscal 2013 mainly due to increased demand for semiconductor
spares and services, as well as 200mm equipment systems and equipment upgrades. Operating income and non-GAAP adjusted
operating income increased in fiscal 2014 compared to the prior year, reflecting the increase in net sales as well as the recovery
of a regional customs duty assessment charge recorded in fiscal 2013.
For fiscal 2013, new orders and net sales decreased compared to fiscal 2012 due primarily to lower demand and investments
for semiconductor spares and services. The decrease in net sales was also due to lower investments in display upgrades. Fiscal
2012 net sales also included $85 million in sales for a thin film solar production line. Operating income and non-GAAP adjusted
operating income decreased in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012, reflecting lower sales and a $20 million customs duty assessment,
partially offset by lower operating expenses from spending controls.
44
Display Segment
The Display segment encompasses products for manufacturing liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes
(OLEDs), and other display technologies for TVs, personal computers (PCs), tablets, smart phones, and other consumer-oriented
devices. The segment is focused on expanding its presence through technologically-differentiated equipment for manufacturing
large-scale TVs; entry into new markets such as low temperature polysilicon (LTPS), metal oxide, and touch panel sectors; and
development of products that enable cost reductions through productivity and uniformity. Display industry growth depends
primarily on consumer demand for increasingly larger and more advanced LCD TVs and high resolution displays for next generation
mobile devices.
Certain significant measures for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Change
2014
2013
2012
New orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book to bill ratio . . . . . . . .
Operating income . . . . . . . .
Operating margin . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP Adjusted
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted
operating income . . . . . . . . $
Non-GAAP adjusted
operating margin. . . . . . . . .
845
$
615
1.4
129
21.0%
131
21.3%
703
$
538
1.3
74
13.8%
80
14.9%
274
$
473
0.6
25
5.3%
32
142
77
20%
14%
55
51
6.8%
429
65
157%
14%
74%
7.2 points
49
196%
8.5 points
64%
48
150%
6.4 points
8.1 points
Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results" below.
The following regions accounted for at least 30 percent of total net sales for the Display segment for one or more of the past
three fiscal years:
Change
2014
2013
2012
Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
22
491
99
$
$
$
50
260
175
$
$
$
179
133
88
$
$
$
(28)
231
(76)
(56)%
89%
(43)%
$
$
$
(129)
127
87
(72)%
95%
99%
In fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012, customers in China accounted for 80 percent, 48 percent and 28 percent, respectively, of the
Display segment's total net sales. Customers in Korea and Taiwan together accounted for 20 percent of total net sales for the
Display segment in fiscal 2014 compared to 42 percent in fiscal 2013, and 57 percent in fiscal 2012. The increase in net sales from
customers in China reflected TV manufacturing capacity expansion, while the decrease in net sales from customers in Korea and
Taiwan primarily related to lower sales of mobile display manufacturing equipment.
45
New orders and net sales for fiscal 2014 increased compared to the prior year reflecting strong TV manufacturing capacity
expansions. Operating income and non-GAAP adjusted operating income increased over the prior year, due primarily to higher
net sales, sales of tools for which inventory had been written down previously, better installation and warranty performance, and
material and manufacturing cost reductions, partially offset by increased research and development expenses. Four customers
accounted for approximately 87 percent of new orders for the Display segment in fiscal 2014, with two customers accounting for
approximately 50 percent of new orders. Four customers accounted for approximately 77 percent of net sales for this segment in
fiscal 2014, with one customer accounting for approximately 40 percent of net sales. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, new
orders were $130 million, down 56 percent from the prior quarter, primarily reflecting continued variability in industry order
patterns. Net sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014 were $190 million, up 60 percent compared to the prior quarter as a result
of shipment of TV manufacturing equipment to customers in China.
Fiscal 2013 operating results reflected a recovery in demand for TV manufacturing equipment and continued demand for
advanced mobile display equipment, which resulted in increased new orders, net sales, operating income and non-GAAP adjusted
operating income compared to fiscal 2012. Two customers accounted for approximately 50 percent of net sales for the Display
segment in fiscal 2013.
Energy and Environmental Solutions Segment
The Energy and Environmental Solutions segment includes products for fabricating crystalline-silicon (c-Si), solar PV wafers
and cells, as well as high throughput roll-to-roll deposition equipment for flexible electronics, packaging and other applications.
This business is focused on delivering solutions to generate and conserve energy, with an emphasis on lowering the cost to produce
solar modules and increasing conversion efficiency. While end-demand for solar PVs has been robust over the last several years,
investment in capital equipment remained low as global PV production capacity exceeds anticipated demand. The solar equipment
environment improved slightly in fiscal 2014 compared to the previous year.
Certain significant measures for the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Change
2014
2013
2012
New orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book to bill ratio . . . . . . . .
Operating income (loss) . . .
Operating margin . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP Adjusted
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted
operating income (loss) . . .
Non-GAAP adjusted
operating margin. . . . . . . . .
238
$
166
$
195
$
279
173
425
0.9
1.0
0.5
15
(433)
(668)
5.4%
(250.3)%
(157.2)%
21
(115)
(184)
7.5%
(66.5)%
(43.3)%
(29)
(252)
(15)%
(59)%
103%
255.7 points
235
35%
(93.1) points
118%
69
38%
72
106
43%
61%
448
136
74.0 points
(23.2) points
Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results" below.
46
The following region accounted for at least 30 percent of total net sales for the Energy and Environmental Solutions
segment for one or more of the past three fiscal years:
Change
2014
2013
2012
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
173
100
210
73
73% $
(110)
(52)%
In fiscal 2014, customers in China accounted for 62 percent of total net sales for the Energy and Environmental Solutions
segment compared to 58 percent in fiscal 2013, and 49 percent in fiscal 2012.
New orders and net sales for fiscal 2014 increased compared to fiscal 2013 but remained at low levels due to continued
excess manufacturing capacity in the solar industry. One customer accounted for approximately 23 percent of net sales for this
segment during fiscal 2014. Operating margin and non-GAAP adjusted operating margin increased for fiscal 2014 compared to
prior year, reflecting increased net sales, lower inventory charges, sales of solar tools that were written down previously and
continued cost reduction measures, proceeds from a favorable litigation outcome, and spending controls. In the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2014, new orders were $44 million, down from $66 million in the prior quarter, and net sales were $48 million, down 53
percent from the prior quarter.
Fiscal 2013 financial results continued to reflect excess manufacturing capacity in the solar industry, which resulted in low
levels of new orders and net sales, and consequently an operating loss for the segment. Operating loss for fiscal 2013 included
$278 million of goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, as well as restructuring and asset impairment charges of $25
million associated with the 2012 EES Restructuring Plan discussed above. Details on goodwill and intangible asset impairment
and restructuring and asset impairment charges are also included in Note 9 and Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
47
Business Combinations
Tokyo Electron Limited
On September 24, 2013, Applied and Tokyo Electron Limited (TEL) entered into a Business Combination Agreement, which
was amended on February 14, 2014, to effect a strategic combination of their respective businesses into a new combined company.
TEL, a Japanese corporation, is a global supplier of semiconductor and flat panel display production equipment, and a provider
of technical support and services for semiconductor, flat panel display and photovoltaic panel production equipment. Under the
terms of the Business Combination Agreement, TEL shareholders will receive 3.25 shares of the new combined company for every
TEL share held. Applied shareholders will receive one share of the new combined company for every Applied share held. Based
on the number of shares of Applied common stock and shares of TEL common stock expected to be issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the closing of the transaction, it is anticipated that, immediately following the transaction, former Applied
stockholders and former TEL shareholders will own approximately 68% and 32%, respectively, of the new combined company.
The new combined company, Eteris N.V., will have dual headquarters in Tokyo and Santa Clara and dual listing of its shares
on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, and will be incorporated in the Netherlands. In June 2014, the shareholders of
Applied and TEL approved the proposed business combination. The closing of the transaction remains subject to customary
conditions, including regulatory approvals. It is expected that the combined company will commence a $3.0 billion stock repurchase
program targeted to be executed within 12 months following the closing of the transaction.
The Business Combination Agreement contains mutual pre-closing covenants, including the obligation of Applied and TEL to
conduct their businesses in the ordinary course consistent in all material respects with past practices. The agreement also contains
termination rights for Applied and TEL and provides that upon certain events, such as a termination due to a change in
recommendation by the other party or a termination relating to certain tax rulings, a termination fee of $400 million is payable.
Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc.
On November 10, 2011, Applied completed the acquisition of Varian, a public company manufacturer of semiconductor
processing equipment and the leading supplier of ion implantation equipment used by chip makers globally, for an aggregate
purchase price of $4.2 billion in cash, net of cash acquired and assumed earned equity awards of $27 million, pursuant to an
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 3, 2011. Applied's primary reasons for this acquisition were to complement
existing product offerings and to provide opportunities for future growth. The acquired business is primarily included in results
for the Silicon Systems Group and Applied Global Services segments.
Applied funded the transaction with a combination of existing cash balances and debt. On June 8, 2011, Applied issued
senior unsecured notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.75 billion and used the net proceeds of the Notes to fund a portion
of the consideration and certain costs associated with the acquisition. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
for additional discussion of long-term debt.
For further details, see Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative guidance that requires revenue
recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This new standard will supersede most current revenue
recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The guidance becomes effective for Applied in the first quarter of
fiscal 2018, and can be applied either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Early adoption
is prohibited. Applied is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on Applied's financial position and its ongoing
financial reporting, including the selection of a transition method.
In April 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that raises the threshold for a disposal transaction to qualify as a
discontinued operation and requires additional disclosures about discontinued operations and disposals of individually significant
components that do not qualify as discontinued operations. The authoritative guidance becomes effective prospectively for Applied
in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals that have not been reported in financial
statements previously issued.
In July 2013, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that will require an unrecognized tax benefit to be presented as a
reduction of a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward, with certain
exceptions. The authoritative guidance becomes effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2015, with early adoption
permitted. The guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on Applied's financial position.
48
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
3,002
160
935
4,097
1,711
180
1,005
2,896
2013
2012
(In millions)
1,800 $
(161) $
(348) $
623 $
215 $
(519) $
1,851
(4,660)
(1,754)
Operating Activities
Cash from operating activities for fiscal 2014 was $1.8 billion, which reflects net income adjusted for the effect of non-cash
charges and changes in working capital components. Non-cash charges included depreciation, amortization, share-based
compensation, unrealized loss on derivatives associated with announced business combination, restructuring and asset impairments
and deferred income taxes. The increase in cash from operating activities from fiscal 2013 to fiscal 2014 was primarily due to
higher business volume and improved working capital performance.
Applied discounted $29 million of letters of credit issued by customers in fiscal 2014. Applied did not utilize programs to
discount letters of credit issued by customers in fiscal 2013 and 2012. Discounting of letters of credit depends on many factors,
including the willingness of financial institutions to discount the letters of credit and the cost of such arrangements. Applied
factored accounts receivable and discounted promissory notes of $45 million in fiscal 2014, and $93 million in fiscal 2012. There
was no factoring of accounts receivable or discounting of promissory notes in fiscal 2013.
Applieds working capital was $4.1 billion at October 26, 2014 and $3.2 billion at October 27, 2013.
Days sales, inventory and payable outstanding at the end of each of the periods indicated are:
Days sales outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Days inventory outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Days payable outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2014
2013
2012
67
109
43
75
108
44
67
109
34
Days sales outstanding varies due to the timing of shipments and the payment terms. Days sales outstanding decreased at
the end of fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013 primarily due to an increase in revenue and better linearity. The days sales outstanding
in fiscal 2012 included a favorable impact from the timing of the sale of thin film production line during the year. Days inventory
outstanding remained flat in fiscal 2012, 2013 and 2014. The increase in days payable outstanding from fiscal 2012 to fiscal 2013
primarily reflected an increase in accounts payable due to increase in inventory purchases near the end of the period to support
projected customer demand.
49
Investing Activities
Applied used $161 million of cash in investing activities in fiscal 2014 and $4.7 billion in fiscal 2012. Applied generated
$215 million in cash from investing activities in fiscal 2013. Capital expenditures were $241 million in fiscal 2014, $197 million
in fiscal 2013, and $162 million in fiscal 2012. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2014 were primarily for demonstration and test
equipment and infrastructure improvements in North America, including creation of a new pilot operation facility and distribution
center. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2013 were primarily for demonstration and test equipment as well as laboratory tools and
equipment upgrades in North America. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2012 were primarily for various information technology
expenditures in North America, including the addition of Varian, and expansion of semiconductor assembly centers in Singapore.
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, net of purchases of investments, totaled $67 million in fiscal 2014 and $406
million in fiscal 2013, while purchases of investments, net of proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, totaled $308
million in fiscal 2012. Investing activities also included investments in technology and acquisitions of companies to allow Applied
to access new market opportunities or emerging technologies. In fiscal 2012, Applied acquired Varian for $4.2 billion, net of cash
acquired.
Applieds investment portfolio consists principally of investment grade money market mutual funds, U.S. Treasury and
agency securities, municipal bonds, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as equity securities.
Applied regularly monitors the credit risk in its investment portfolio and takes appropriate measures, which may include the sale
of certain securities, to manage such risks prudently in accordance with its investment policies.
Financing Activities
Applied used cash in financing activities in the amount of $348 million in fiscal 2014, $519 million in fiscal 2013, and $1.8
billion in fiscal 2012 which activities included payment of cash dividends to stockholders and issuances and repurchases of common
stock. Applied did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during fiscal 2014. Cash used to repurchase shares totaled $245
million in fiscal 2013 and $1.4 billion in fiscal 2012. The majority of these repurchases were made under a share repurchase
program approved in March 2012 by Applieds Board of Directors authorizing up to $3.0 billion in repurchases over the next three
years ending in March 2015, of which $1.6 billion remained available for future stock repurchases at October 26, 2014. Proceeds
from stock issuances related to equity compensation awards were $137 million in fiscal 2014, $182 million in fiscal 2013, and
$96 million in fiscal 2012.
During fiscal 2014, Applieds Board of Directors declared four quarterly cash dividends of $0.10 per share each. During
fiscal 2013, Applieds Board of Directors declared three quarterly cash dividends of $0.10 per share each and one quarterly cash
dividend of $0.09 per share. During fiscal 2012, Applieds Board of Directors declared three quarterly cash dividends of $0.09
per share each and one quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share. Cash paid in dividends during fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012
amounted to $485 million, $456 million and $434 million, respectively. Applied currently anticipates that cash dividends will
continue to be paid on a quarterly basis, although the declaration of any future cash dividend is at the discretion of the Board of
Directors and will depend on Applieds financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and
other factors, as well as a determination by the Board of Directors that cash dividends are in the best interests of Applieds
stockholders.
Applied has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in various currencies of up to $1.6 billion, of which $1.5 billion is
comprised of a committed revolving credit agreement with a group of banks that is scheduled to expire in May 2017. This agreement
provides for borrowings in United States dollars at interest rates keyed to one of the two rates selected by Applied for each advance
and includes financial and other covenants. These covenants require Applied to maintain certain minimum financial ratios. Applied
was in compliance with all such covenants at October 26, 2014. Remaining credit facilities in the amount of approximately $75
million are with Japanese banks. Applieds ability to borrow under these facilities is subject to bank approval at the time of the
borrowing request, and any advances will be at rates indexed to the banks prime reference rate denominated in Japanese yen. No
amounts were outstanding under any of these facilities at both October 26, 2014 and October 27, 2013, and Applied has not utilized
these credit facilities. In connection with the proposed business combination with TEL, Applied intends to amend or replace its
undrawn $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit agreement.
In fiscal 2011, Applied established a short-term commercial paper program of up to $1.5 billion. At October 26, 2014 and
October 27, 2013, Applied did not have any commercial paper outstanding.
50
Applied issued senior unsecured notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.95 billion. The following table summarizes
the notes issued:
Principal
Amount
(In millions)
Due Date
400
200
750
600
1,950
Effective
Interest Rate
Interest
Payment Dates
2.666%
7.190%
4.326%
5.879%
The indenture governing the notes includes certain covenants with which Applied was in compliance at October 26, 2014.
See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of long-term debt.
Others
During fiscal 2014 and 2013, Applied did not record any additional bad debt provision but released $16 million and $13
million, respectively, of its allowance for doubtful accounts as a result of an overall lower risk profile of Applied's customers.
While Applied believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts at October 26, 2014 is adequate, it will continue to closely monitor
customer liquidity and economic conditions.
As of October 26, 2014, approximately $2.7 billion of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities held by foreign
subsidiaries may be subject to U.S. taxes if repatriated for U.S. operations. Of this amount, Applied intends to permanently reinvest
approximately $2.1 billion of these funds outside of the U.S. and does not plan to repatriate these funds. For the remaining cash,
cash equivalents and marketable securities held by foreign subsidiaries, U.S. taxes have been provided for in the financial statements.
Although cash requirements will fluctuate based on the timing and extent of factors such as those discussed above, Applieds
management believes that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing cash balances and
borrowing capability, will be sufficient to satisfy Applieds liquidity requirements for the next 12 months. For further details
regarding Applieds operating, investing and financing activities, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in this report.
For details on standby letters of credit and other agreements with banks, see Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements below.
51
Less Than
1 Year
Total
1-3
Years
3-5
Years
More Than
5 Years
(In millions)
1,950
1,238
70
1,565
254
5,077
92
28
1,527
1,647
600
174
28
38
55
895
135
9
30
174
1,350
837
5
169
2,361
______________________
Represents Applieds agreements to purchase goods and services consisting of Applieds (a) outstanding purchase orders for
goods and services; and (b) contractual requirements to make specified minimum payments even if Applied does not take
delivery of the contracted goods.
2
Other long-term liabilities do not include noncurrent income taxes payable, noncurrent deferred income taxes payable and
certain tax-related liabilities due to the uncertainty in the timing of future payments.
1
In addition to the contractual obligations disclosed above, Applied has certain tax obligations. Gross interest and penalties
and unrecognized tax benefits that are not expected to result in payment or receipt of cash within one year have been reported as
non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of October 26, 2014, the gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits
was $134 million. Increases or decreases to interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions are included in provision for income
taxes in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were $25 million as of
October 26, 2014 and $7 million as of October 27, 2013, and were classified as a noncurrent liability in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. At this time, Applied is unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of payments in individual years due
to uncertainties in the timing of tax audit outcomes and, accordingly, such amounts are not included in the above contractual
obligations table.
52
Inventory Valuation
Inventories are generally stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The carrying
value of inventory is reduced for estimated obsolescence by the difference between its cost and the estimated market value based
upon assumptions about future demand. Applied evaluates the inventory carrying value for potential excess and obsolete inventory
exposures by analyzing historical and anticipated demand. In addition, inventories are evaluated for potential obsolescence due
to the effect of known and anticipated engineering change orders and new products. If actual demand were to be substantially
lower than estimated, additional adjustments for excess or obsolete inventory may be required, which could have a material adverse
effect on Applieds business, financial condition and results of operations.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Applied reviews goodwill and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable, and also annually reviews goodwill and intangibles with indefinite
lives for impairment. Intangible assets, such as purchased technology, are generally recorded in connection with a business
acquisition. The value assigned to intangible assets is usually based on estimates and judgments regarding expectations for the
success and life cycle of products and technology acquired. If actual product acceptance differs significantly from the estimates,
Applied may be required to record an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the reporting unit to its estimated fair
value. The fair value of a reporting unit is estimated using both the income approach and the market approach taking into account
such factors as future anticipated operating results and estimated cost of capital. Management uses significant judgment when
assessing goodwill for potential impairment, especially in emerging markets. A severe decline in market conditions could result
in an unexpected impairment charge for impaired goodwill, which could have a material adverse effect on Applieds business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic composition of worldwide earnings, tax regulations governing
each region, nondeductible expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions and availability of tax credits. Management carefully
monitors the changes in many factors and adjusts the effective tax rate as required. If actual results differ from these estimates,
Applied could be required to record a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets or adjust its effective tax rate, which could have
a material adverse effect on Applieds business, financial condition and results of operations.
Applied accounts for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities using statutory tax rates for the effect
of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities, net operating losses and tax credit
carryovers. Deferred tax assets are also reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred
tax asset will not be realized. Management has determined that it is more likely than not that Applieds future taxable income will
be sufficient to realize its deferred tax assets, net of existing valuation allowance.
The calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of
complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with Applieds expectations could have a material
impact on Applieds results of operations and financial condition.
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
Management uses non-GAAP adjusted results to evaluate operating and financial performance in light of business objectives
and for planning purposes. Applied believes these measures enhance investors ability to review the Companys business from the
same perspective as management and facilitate comparisons of this periods results with prior periods. The non-GAAP adjusted
results presented below exclude the impact of the following, where applicable: certain items related to acquisitions or the announced
business combination; restructuring charges and any associated adjustments; impairments of assets, goodwill, or investments; gain
or loss on sale of strategic investments or facilities; and certain tax items. These non-GAAP adjusted measures are not in accordance
with GAAP and may differ from non-GAAP methods of accounting and reporting used by other companies. The presentation of
this additional information should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP.
54
The following tables present a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP adjusted consolidated results for the past three
fiscal years:
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS
2014
2013
2012
$ 3,843
$ 2,991
$ 3,313
158
166
253
1
3
$ 4,002
$ 3,160
$ 3,566
44.1%
42.1%
40.9%
$ 1,520
$
432
$
411
278
421
183
201
298
34
38
81
(30)
7
73
17
5
63
168
(4)
(4)
$ 1,781
$ 1,032
$ 1,379
19.6%
13.7%
15.8%
$ 1,072
183
34
(30)
73
5
(9)
(4)
28
(38)
$ 1,314
256
278
201
38
7
17
63
1
(4)
(13)
(24)
(102)
718
109
421
298
81
168
17
(22)
(112)
960
These items are incremental charges attributable to completed acquisitions, consisting of amortization of purchased intangible assets.
Results for the twelve months ended October 27, 2013 included $39 million of employee-related costs, net, related to the restructuring
program announced on October 3, 2012, and restructuring and asset impairment charges of $26 million related to the restructuring program
announced on May 10, 2012, partially offset by a favorable adjustment of $2 million related to other restructuring plans.
Results for the twelve months ended October 28, 2012 included employee-related costs of $106 million related to the restructuring
program announced on October 3, 2012, restructuring and asset impairment charges of $48 million related to the restructuring program
announced on May 10, 2012, and severance charges of $14 million related to the integration of Varian.
These items are incremental charges related to the announced business combination agreement with Tokyo Electron Limited, consisting
of acquisition-related and integration planning costs.
Fiscal 2014 amount differs from the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Applieds press release issued on
November 13, 2014, reflecting an increase to provision for income taxes of $34 million. This adjustment is not considered material and
does not affect Applieds previously announced Non-GAAP Adjusted Results.
55
2014
2013
2012
0.87 $
0.13
0.02
(0.02)
0.05
0.02
1.07
1,231
0.21
0.21
0.14
0.02
0.01
0.03
(0.03)
0.59 $
1,219
0.09
0.33
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.01
(0.02)
0.75
1,277
Fiscal 2014 amount differs from the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Applieds press release issued on
November 13, 2014, reflecting an increase to provision for income taxes of $34 million and a decrease to earnings per diluted share of
$0.03. This adjustment is not considered material and does not affect Applieds previously announced Non-GAAP Adjusted Results.
56
The following table presents a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP adjusted segment results for the past three fiscal
years:
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS
2014
2013
2012
1,391
$
876
$ 1,243
172
175
253
2
(2)
37
1
4
1,565
$ 1,050
$ 1,537
26.2%
22.0 %
27.8 %
573
$
3
576
$
26.2%
436
$
5
2
443
$
21.9 %
502
13
15
530
23.2 %
129
$
2
131
$
21.3%
74
$
6
80
$
14.9 %
25
7
32
6.8 %
15
6
(433)
15
278
(668)
25
421
25
38
21
$ (115)
$ (184)
7.5%
(66.5)%
(43.3)%
These items are incremental charges attributable to completed acquisitions, consisting of amortization of purchased intangible assets.
Results for the twelve months ended October 27, 2013 included restructuring and asset impairment charges of $26 million related to
the restructuring program announced on May 10, 2012 and severance charges of $2 million related to the integration of Varian.
Results for the twelve months ended October 28, 2012 included restructuring and asset impairment charges of $43 million related to
the restructuring program announced on May 10, 2012 and severance charges of $14 million related to the integration of Varian.
Note: The reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP adjusted segment results above does not include certain operating expenses
that are managed separately at the corporate level and certain expenses that are not absorbed by the segments, which are reported
within corporate and unallocated costs and included in consolidated operating income.
57
The consolidated financial statements required by this Item are set forth on the pages indicated at Item 15(a).
Item 9:
None.
58
Item 9A:
Other Information
None
59
PART III
Item 10:
Except for the information regarding executive officers required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K (which is included in Part I,
Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, under Executive Officers of the Registrant) and code of ethics (which is set forth
below), the information required by this item will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than
February 23, 2015.
Applied has implemented the Standards of Business Conduct, a code of ethics with which every person who works for
Applied and every member of the Board of Directors is expected to comply. If any substantive amendments are made to the
Standards of Business Conduct or any waiver is granted, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code to Applieds
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer, Applied will disclose the nature of such amendment
or waiver on its website or in a report on Form 8-K. The above information, including the Standards of Business Conduct, is
available on Applieds website under the Governance section at http://www.appliedmaterials.com/investor-relations. This website
address is intended to be an inactive, textual reference only. None of the materials on, or accessible through, this website is part
of this report or is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 11:
Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than
February 23, 2015.
Item 12:
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Except for the information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans (which is set forth
below), the information required by this Item will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than
February 23, 2015.
The following table summarizes information with respect to options and other equity awards under Applieds equity
compensation plans as of October 26, 2014:
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category
(a)
Number of
Securities to be
Issued Upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and
Rights(1)
(b)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and
Rights(2)
(c)
Number of Securities
Available for Future
Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in
Column(a))
34
1
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
(4)
15.06
167
(3)
5.85
11
(5)
10.87
178
(1) Includes only options, restricted stock units performance shares and performance units outstanding under Applieds equity
compensation plans, as no stock warrants or other rights were outstanding as of October 26, 2014.
(2) The weighted average exercise price calculation does not take into account any restricted stock units, and performance
shares or performance units as they have a de minimis purchase price.
(3) Includes 23 million shares of Applied common stock available for future issuance under the Applied Materials, Inc.
Employees Stock Purchase Plan. Of these 23 million shares, 1 million are subject to purchase during the purchase period
in effect as of October 26, 2014.
(4) Includes options to purchase 1 million shares of Applied common stock assumed through various mergers and acquisitions,
after giving effect to the applicable exchange ratios. The assumed options had a weighted average exercise price of $5.85
per share. No further shares are available for issuance under the plans under which these assumed awards were granted.
60
(5) Includes 11 million shares of Applied common stock available for future issuance under the Applied Materials, Inc. Stock
Purchase Plan for Offshore Employees. Of these 11 million shares, 1 million are subject to purchase during the purchase
period in effect as of October 26, 2014.
Applied has the following equity compensation plans that have not been approved by stockholders:
Stock Purchase Plan for Offshore Employees. The Stock Purchase Plan for Offshore Employees (the Offshore ESPP)
was adopted effective as of October 16, 1995 for the benefit of employees of Applieds participating affiliates (other than United
States citizens or residents). The Offshore ESPP provides for the grant of options to purchase shares of Applied common stock
through payroll deductions pursuant to one or more offerings. The administrator of the Offshore ESPP (the Board of Directors of
Applied or a committee appointed by the Board) determines the terms and conditions of all options prior to the start of an offering,
including the purchase price of shares, the number of shares covered by the option and when the option may be exercised. All
options granted as part of an offering must be granted on the same date. As of October 26, 2014, a total of 36 million shares have
been authorized for issuance under the Offshore ESPP, and 11 million shares remain available for issuance.
Applied Materials Profit Sharing Scheme. The Applied Materials Profit Sharing Scheme was adopted effective July 3,
1996 to enable employees of Applied Materials Ireland Limited and its participating subsidiaries to purchase Applied common
stock at 100% of fair market value on the purchase date. Under this plan, eligible employees may elect to forego a certain portion
of their base salary and certain bonuses they have earned and that otherwise would be payable in cash to purchase shares of Applied
common stock at full fair market value. Since the eligible employees pay full fair market value for the shares, there is no reserved
amount of shares under this plan and, accordingly, the table above does not include any set number of shares available for future
issuance under the plan.
61
Item 13:
The information required by this Item will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than
February 23, 2015.
Item 14:
The information required by this Item will be provided in accordance with Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K no later than
February 23, 2015.
62
PART IV
Item 15:
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Page
Number
64
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the years in the three-year period ended
October 26, 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended
October 26, 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67
Consolidated Balance Sheets at October 26, 2014 and October 27, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended
October 26, 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
October 26, 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
71
(2) Exhibits:
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated
Financial Statements or Notes thereto.
63
64
65
Fiscal Year
2014
2013
2012
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of products sold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating expenses: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research, development and engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketing and selling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restructuring charges and asset impairments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest and other income, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings per share: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weighted average number of shares: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,072
5,229
3,843
1,428
423
467
5
2,323
1,520
95
23
1,448
376
1,072
$
$
0.88
0.87
8,719
5,406
3,313
1,320
433
465
278
63
2,559
432
95
13
350
94
256
1,237
481
595
421
168
2,902
411
95
316
207
109
$
$
0.21
0.21
$
$
0.09
0.09
1,215
1,231
66
7,509
4,518
2,991
1,202
1,219
1,266
1,277
Fiscal Year
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in unrealized net gain on investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in unrealized net gain on derivative investments . . . . . . .
Change in defined and postretirement benefit plans . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in cumulative translation adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
1,072
(1)
(2)
(33)
(2)
(38)
1,034
23
279
109
(1)
9
1
18
(5)
67
256
1
(65)
(2)
(67)
$
42
October 27,
2013
ASSETS
Current assets:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property, plant and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchased technology and other intangible assets, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes and other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
3,002
160
1,670
1,567
568
6,967
935
861
3,304
951
156
13,174
1,883
940
2,823
1,947
536
1,711
180
1,633
1,413
705
5,642
1,005
850
3,294
1,103
149
12,043
68
1,649
794
2,443
1,946
566
5,306
4,955
12
6,384
13,072
(11,524)
(76)
12
6,151
12,487
(11,524)
(38)
7,868
13,174
7,088
12,043
Common Stock
Shares
Treasury Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Amount
Retained
Earnings
Shares
(In millions)
13,029
573
Amount
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
1,306
(9,864) $
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109
(67)
(67)
Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(438)
(438)
Share-based compensation . . . . . . . . .
182
182
11
11
13
5,616
17
54
(126)
(1)
126
(1,415)
12,700
699
$ (11,279) $
256
8,800
109
54
(1,416)
1,197
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
23
(469)
(469)
Share-based compensation . . . . . . . . .
162
162
25
126
126
(18)
12
(38)
(38)
(487)
(487)
177
177
Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share-based compensation . . . . . . . . .
17
256
1,072
12
6,151
56
$
6,384
13,072
717
$ (11,524) $
$ (11,524) $
69
7,235
1,221
(245)
(61) $
18
12
717
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,204
5,863
12,487
(38) $
(76) $
(245)
7,088
1,072
56
7,868
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
1,072
256
109
375
5
21
36
177
410
278
63
7
(91)
162
422
421
168
222
182
(21)
(154)
5
79
146
142
(83)
(404)
(141)
(70)
21
39
57
36
493
679
46
(435)
(412)
(34)
(10)
1,800
623
1,851
(241)
(12)
25
878
(811)
(197)
(1)
7
1,013
(607)
(162)
(4,190)
1,019
(1,327)
(161)
215
(4,660)
137
(485)
182
(245)
(456)
96
(1,416)
(434)
(348)
(519)
(1,754)
(5)
1,291
319
(4,568)
1,711
1,392
5,960
3,002
1,711
1,392
$
$
$
195
111
92
$
$
$
196
102
92
$
$
$
243
79
94
70
71
73
74
Basic earnings per share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares
(representing the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan shares) outstanding
during the period. Applieds net income has not been adjusted for any period presented for purposes of computing basic or diluted
earnings per share due to the Companys non-complex capital structure.
2014
2013
2012
Numerator:
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock
purchase plan shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Denominator for diluted earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted earnings per share. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Potentially dilutive securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,072
256
109
1,215
1,202
1,266
16
1,231
0.88
0.87
1
17
1,219
0.21
0.21
2
11
1,277
0.09
0.09
9
$
$
$
$
Potentially dilutive securities attributable to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from the
calculation of diluted earnings per share because the combined exercise price, average unamortized fair value and assumed tax
benefits upon the exercise of options and the vesting of restricted stock units were greater than the average market price of Applied
common stock, and therefore their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
75
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(In millions)
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Cash and Cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Short-term and long-term investments:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-U.S. government securities* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term
notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . .
Total fixed income securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publicly traded equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity investments in privately-held companies . . . . . . .
Total short-term and long-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments . . . . . . . . . .
508
2,494
2,494
3,002
62
14
391
223
287
977
19
66
1,062
4,064
$
$
$
$
2
1
1
4
31
35
35
$
$
2
2
2
2
508
2,494
2,494
3,002
$
$
_________________________
* Includes agency debt securities guaranteed by non-U.S. governments, which consist of Germany and Canada.
76
62
14
393
224
286
979
50
66
1,095
4,097
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(In millions)
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Cash and Cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Short-term and long-term investments:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-U.S. government securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term
notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . .
Total fixed income securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publicly traded equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity investments in privately-held companies . . . . . . .
Total short-term and long-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments . . . . . . . . . .
611
1,095
5
1,100
1,711
170
11
379
218
268
1,046
27
76
1,149
2,860
$
$
$
$
2
2
2
6
33
39
39
1
2
3
3
3
$
$
611
1,095
5
1,100
1,711
170
11
381
219
268
1,049
60
76
1,185
2,896
$
$
Maturities of Investments
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of Applieds investments at October 26, 2014:
Estimated
Fair Value
Cost
(In millions)
151
539
372
1,062
151
542
402
1,095
_________________________
** Securities with no single maturity date include publicly-traded and privately-held equity securities, and asset-backed and
mortgage-backed securities.
77
2013
2012
(In millions)
27
2
$
$
7
2
$
$
3
3
At October 26, 2014, gross unrealized losses related to Applied's investment portfolio were not material. Applied regularly
reviews its investment portfolio to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairment. Factors
considered in determining whether an unrealized loss was considered to be temporary, or other-than-temporary and therefore
impaired, include: the length of time and extent to which fair value has been lower than the cost basis; the financial condition,
credit quality and near-term prospects of the investee; and whether it is more likely than not that Applied will be required to sell
the security prior to recovery. Generally, the contractual terms of investments in marketable securities do not permit settlement at
prices less than the amortized cost of the investments. Applied determined that the gross unrealized losses on its marketable
securities at October 26, 2014, October 27, 2013 and October 28, 2012 were temporary in nature and therefore it did not recognize
any impairment of its marketable securities for fiscal 2014, 2013 or 2012. During fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, Applied determined
that certain of its equity investments held in privately-held companies were other-than-temporarily impaired and, accordingly,
recognized impairment charges of $15 million, $6 million and $17 million, respectively. These impairment charges are included
in interest and other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Unrealized gains and temporary losses on investments classified as available-for-sale are included within accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), net of any related tax effect. Upon realization, those amounts are reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) to results of operations.
78
Applieds financial assets are measured and recorded at fair value, except for equity investments in privately-held companies.
These equity investments are generally accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are periodically assessed for otherthan-temporary impairment when events or circumstances indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value may have occurred.
Applieds nonfinancial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment, are recorded at cost and are
assessed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value may have occurred.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Applied uses the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair
value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant
to the fair value measurement:
Applieds investments consist primarily of debt securities that are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their fair
values. In determining the fair value of investments, Applied uses pricing information from pricing services that value securities
based on quoted market prices and models that utilize observable market inputs. In the event a fair value estimate is unavailable
from a pricing service, Applied generally obtains non-binding price quotes from brokers. Applied then reviews the information
provided by the pricing services or brokers to determine the fair value of its short-term and long-term investments. In addition, to
validate pricing information obtained from pricing services, Applied periodically performs supplemental analysis on a sample of
securities. Applied reviews any significant unanticipated differences identified through this analysis to determine the appropriate
fair value.
Investments with remaining effective maturities of 12 months or less from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term
investments. Investments with remaining effective maturities of more than 12 months from the balance sheet date are classified
as long-term investments. As of October 26, 2014, substantially all of Applieds available-for-sale, short-term and long-term
investments were recognized at fair value that was determined based upon observable inputs.
79
Level 2
Level 1
Level 2
Total
(In millions)
Assets:
Money market funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,494
U.S. Treasury and agency securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
Non-U.S. government securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,587
19
14
393
224
286
52
988
$ 2,494
62
14
393
224
286
50
52
$ 3,575
$ 1,095
66
60
$ 1,221
104
11
386
219
268
20
$ 1,008
$ 1,095
170
11
386
219
268
60
20
$ 2,229
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during fiscal 2014 and 2013 and Applied did
not have any financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis within Level 3 fair value measurements as of October 26,
2014 or October 27, 2013.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
Equity investments in privately-held companies are generally accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are
periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment when an event or circumstance indicates that an other-than-temporary
decline in value may have occurred. If Applied determines that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the investment
will be written down to its estimated fair value based on available information, such as pricing in recent rounds of financing,
current cash positions, earnings and cash flow forecasts, recent operational performance and any other readily available market
data. Equity investments in privately-held companies totaled $66 million at October 26, 2014, of which $57 million of investments
were accounted for under the cost method of accounting and $9 million of investments had been measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis within Level 3 fair value measurements due to an other-than-temporary decline in value. Equity investments in
privately-held companies totaled $76 million at October 27, 2013, of which $66 million of investments were accounted for under
the cost method of accounting and $10 million of investments had been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis within
Level 3 fair value measurements due to an other-than-temporary decline in value.
During fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, Applied determined that certain of its equity investments held in privately-held companies
were other-than-temporarily impaired and, accordingly, recognized impairment charges of $15 million, $6 million and $17 million,
respectively.
In fiscal 2013 and 2012, Applied recorded goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges related to the Energy and
Environmental Solutions segment. The inputs used to measure the fair value of goodwill and intangible assets of the Energy and
Environmental Solutions segment are classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement due to the significance of unobservable inputs
using company-specific information. The valuation methodology used to estimate the fair value of goodwill and intangible assets
is discussed in Note 9, Goodwill, Purchased Technology and Other Intangible Assets.
Other
The carrying amounts of Applieds financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes
payable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to their short maturities. At October 26, 2014,
the carrying amount of long-term debt was $1.9 billion and the estimated fair value was $2.2 billion. At October 27, 2013, the
carrying amount of long-term debt was $1.9 billion and the estimated fair value was $2.1 billion. The estimated fair value of longterm debt is determined by Level 2 inputs and is based primarily on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues.
80
81
2013
Ineffective Portion
and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing
Effective Portion
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI
Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
Ineffective Portion
and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing
Effective Portion
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI
Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
(In millions)
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Foreign exchange
Cost of products
contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . .
sold
Foreign exchange
General and
contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . administrative
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2) $
(2)
(4) $
29
29
21
28
(3)
(4)
(1)
2014
2013
(In millions)
General and
administrative
49
19
49
19
82
Applied has agreements with various financial institutions to sell accounts receivable and discount promissory notes from
selected customers. Applied sells its accounts receivable without recourse. Applied, from time to time, also discounts letters of
credit issued by customers through various financial institutions. The discounting of letters of credit depends on many factors,
including the willingness of financial institutions to discount the letters of credit and the cost of such arrangements. Details of
discounted letters of credit, factored accounts receivable and discounted promissory notes for fiscal years ended October 26,
2014, October 27, 2013 and October 28, 2012 were as follows:
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
29
45
74
93
93
Financing charges on the sale of receivables and discounting of letters of credit are included in interest expense in the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and were not material for all years presented.
Accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $58 million at October 26, 2014 and $74 million
at October 27, 2013. Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
Beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Provision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deductions1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
74 $
(16)
58
87 $
(13)
74
73
14
87
_____________________________
Fiscal 2014 and 2013 deductions represent releases of allowance for doubtful accounts credited to expense as a result of an overall lower risk
profile of Applied's customers.
Applied sells its products principally to manufacturers within the semiconductor, display and solar industries. While Applied
believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate and represents its best estimate as of October 26, 2014, it continues
to closely monitor customer liquidity and industry and economic conditions, which may result in changes to Applieds estimates
regarding collectability.
83
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
Inventories
Customer service spares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work-in-process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
316
405
316
530
1,567
283
361
292
477
1,413
Included in finished goods inventory is $104 million at October 26, 2014, and $136 million at October 27, 2013, of newlyintroduced systems at customer locations where the sales transaction did not meet Applieds revenue recognition criteria as set
forth in Note 1. Finished goods inventory includes $192 million and $177 million of evaluation inventory at October 26, 2014
and October 27, 2013, respectively.
October 26,
2014
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
Useful Life
(In years)
323
135
178
69
705
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
$
3-30
3-5
3-15
84
232
172
79
85
568
156 $
1,227
829
575
61
2,848
(1,987)
861 $
167
1,217
792
589
52
2,817
(1,967)
850
October 26,
2014
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
613
524
113
142
122
51
30
9
279
1,883
582
417
102
73
121
41
30
39
244
1,649
October 26,
2014
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
286
654
940
175
619
794
Applied typically receives deposits on future deliverables from customers in the Energy and Environmental Solutions and
Display segments. In certain instances, customer deposits may be received from customers in the Applied Global Services segment.
October 26,
2014
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
Other Liabilities
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Income taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defined and postretirement benefit plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
85
32
225
208
71
536
71
174
193
128
566
Business Combinations
86
892
2,604
1,365
4,861
Developed technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Customer relationships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In-process technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patents and trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backlog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Covenant not to compete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total purchased intangible assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Useful
Life
Purchased
Intangible Assets
(In years)
(In millions)
1-7
15
10
1
2
$
987
150
142
69
7
10
1,365
Other
From time to time, Applied makes acquisitions of or investments in companies related to existing or new markets for Applied.
Applied completed an acquisition during fiscal 2014 which was not significant to Applied's consolidated results of operations and
financial position. Substantially all of the consideration was allocated to goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets. See
Note 9 Goodwill, Purchased Technology and Other Intangible Assets for more information.
87
88
Goodwill
Other
Intangible
Assets
Other
Intangible
Assets
Total
Goodwill
Total
(In millions)
2,151
1,027
126
3,304
103
6
18
127
2,254
1,033
144
3,431
2,151
1,027
116
3,294
142
142
2,293
1,027
116
3,436
Other intangible assets that are not subject to amortization consist primarily of in-process technology, which will be subject
to amortization upon commercialization. The fair value assigned to in-process technology was determined using the income
approach taking into account estimates and judgments regarding risks inherent in the development process, including the likelihood
of achieving technological success and market acceptance. If an in-process technology project is abandoned, the acquired
technology attributable to the project will be written-off.
During fiscal 2014, goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets decreased by $5 million primarily due to
commercialization of in-process technology in the Silicon Systems Group segment, partially offset by increases in goodwill and
in-process technology as a result of an acquisition in the Display segment. The acquisition is not material to the consolidated
financial position and results of operations of Applied.
A summary of Applied's purchased technology and intangible assets is set forth below:
October 26,
2014
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
89
636
188
127
951
748
213
142
1,103
Other
Intangible
Assets
Total
Purchased
Technology
Other
Intangible
Assets
Total
(In millions)
1,346
28
110
5
1,489
(716) $
(24)
(110)
(3)
(853) $
636 $
90
252
44
33
17
346
(77) $
(44)
(31)
(6)
(158) $
188 $
1,598
72
143
22
1,835
(793) $
(68)
(141)
(9)
(1,011) $
824 $
1,301
28
110
5
1,444
(562) $
(23)
(110)
(1)
(696) $
748 $
252
44
33
15
344
(58) $
(42)
(29)
(2)
(131) $
213 $
1,553
72
143
20
1,788
(620)
(65)
(139)
(3)
(827)
961
2013
2012
(In millions)
173
3
2
6
184
172
5
6
16
199
183
9
7
25
224
For fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, amortization expense was charged to the following categories:
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
159
1
21
3
184
166
1
26
6
199
185
1
30
8
224
2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
91
182
175
171
170
30
96
824
Applied has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in various currencies of up to $1.6 billion, of which $1.5 billion is
comprised of a committed revolving credit agreement with a group of banks that is scheduled to expire in May 2017. This agreement
provides for borrowings in United States dollars at interest rates keyed to one of the two rates selected by Applied for each advance
and includes financial and other covenants. Remaining credit facilities in the amount of approximately $75 million are with
Japanese banks. Applieds ability to borrow under these facilities is subject to bank approval at the time of the borrowing request,
and any advances will be at rates indexed to the banks prime reference rate denominated in Japanese yen. No amounts were
outstanding under any of these facilities at both October 26, 2014 and October 27, 2013 and Applied has not utilized these credit
facilities. In connection with the proposed business combination with TEL, Applied intends to amend or replace its undrawn $1.5
billion unsecured revolving credit agreement. In fiscal 2011, Applied established a short-term commercial paper program of up
to $1.5 billion. At October 26, 2014 and October 27, 2013, Applied did not have any commercial paper outstanding.
Long-term debt outstanding as of October 26, 2014 and October 27, 2013 was as follows:
Principal Amount
October 26,
October 27,
2014
2013
(In millions)
400
200
750
600
1,950
(3)
1,947 $
92
Effective
Interest Rate
Interest
Pay Dates
400
200
750
2.666%
7.190%
4.326%
600
1,950
(4)
1,946
5.879%
From time to time, Applied initiates restructuring activities to appropriately align its cost structure relative to prevailing
economic and industry conditions and associated customer demand as well as in connection with certain acquisitions. Costs
associated with restructuring actions can include termination benefits and related charges in addition to facility closure, contract
termination and other related activities.
The following table summarizes major components of the restructuring and asset impairment charges during fiscal 2014,
2013 and 2012:
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
39
8
6
12
2
(4)
63 $
106
27
1
20
14
168
2013
2012
(In millions)
93
5
5
1
2
25
35
63
4
15
38
111
168
94
Contract
Cancellation
and Other
Costs
Others
Severance
and Other
EmployeeRelated
Costs
Contract
Cancellation
and Other
Costs
Total
(In millions)
$
106
106 $
35
(111)
(4)
26 $
7
(27)
(2)
4
95
$
27
(11)
16 $
7
(18)
5 $
(5)
$
1
1 $
8
(2)
(2)
6 $
14
(15)
5 $
2
(5)
5 $
(1)
2 $
(2)
5 $
5 $
(4)
1
11
148
(26)
133
52
(136)
(10)
39
7
(35)
(2)
Unrealized
Gain on
Investments,
Net
Unrealized
Gain on
Derivative
Instruments
Qualifying as
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined and
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustments
Total
(in millions)
25
8
(9)
(1)
24 $
(36)
4
(6)
(2)
(72) $
(38)
(26)
(12)
(38)
(76)
(2)
3
(33)
(105) $
(2)
5
2012
18
245
13.60
$
$
126
1,416
11.22
Applied records treasury stock purchases under the cost method using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Upon reissuance
of treasury stock, amounts in excess of the acquisition cost are credited to additional paid in capital. If Applied reissues treasury
stock at an amount below its acquisition cost and additional paid in capital associated with prior treasury stock transactions is
insufficient to cover the difference between the acquisition cost and the reissue price, this difference is recorded against retained
earnings.
96
2013
2012
(In millions)
Share-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Tax benefit recognized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
177
50
$
$
162
45
$
$
182
52
The effect of share-based compensation on the results of operations for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012 was as follows:
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
53
66
23
35
177
50
53
20
34
5
162
54
54
22
52
182
The cost associated with share-based awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting requirements, less expected
forfeitures, is recognized over the awards service period for the entire award on a straight-line basis. The cost associated with
performance-based equity awards is recognized for each tranche over the service period, based on an assessment of the likelihood
that the applicable performance goals will be achieved.
At October 26, 2014, Applied had $241 million in total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures,
related to grants of share-based awards and shares issued under Applieds ESPP, which will be recognized over a weighted average
period of 2.5 years. At October 26, 2014, there were 176 million shares available for grants of share-based awards under the
Employee Stock Incentive Plan, and an additional 34 million shares available for issuance under the ESPP.
97
2012
Stock Options:
Dividend yield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk-free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected life (in years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7%
29.5%
1.44%
2.6%
38.7%
0.52%
4.5
3.3
2013
2012
(In millions)
$
$
$
$
$
19
39
1
29
12
$
$
$
$
$
49
63
4
88
19
$
$
$
$
$
43
21
41
33
7
Stock option activity for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:
2014
2013
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Shares
2012
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Shares
(4)
2
1
$
$
$
$
$
$
98
9.12
7.85
10.87
7.97
21
1
(11)
(5)
6
5
$
$
$
$
$
$
10.53
15.06
8.16
17.62
9.12
7.90
30
5
(4)
(10)
21
20
$
$
$
$
$
$
13.05
4.85
7.30
16.76
10.53
10.71
Range of
Exercise Prices
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Number of
Shares
(In millions)
$3.36 $9.99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$10.00 $15.06 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options exercisable and
expected to become exercisable .
Options Exercisable
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Number of
Shares
(In years)
(In millions)
(In millions)
1
1
2
$
$
$
5.31
14.96
10.87
1.81
5.59
3.99
$
$
12
7
19
10.87
3.99
19
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In millions)
$
$
$
5.30
14.71
7.97
$
$
12
2
14
Option prices at the lower end of the range were principally attributable to stock options assumed in connection with the
Varian acquisition in fiscal year 2012.
Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock, Performance Shares and Performance Units
Restricted stock units are converted into shares of Applied common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Restricted
stock has the same rights as other issued and outstanding shares of Applied common stock except these shares generally have no
right to dividends and are held in escrow until the award vests. Performance shares and performance units are awards that result
in a payment to a grantee, generally in shares of Applied common stock on a one-for-one basis if performance goals and/or other
vesting criteria established by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of Applied's Board of Directors (the Committee)
are achieved or the awards otherwise vest. Restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units
typically vest over four years and vesting is usually subject to the grantees continued service with Applied and, in some cases,
achievement of specified performance goals. The compensation expense related to the service-based awards is determined using
the fair market value of Applied common stock on the date of the grant, and the compensation expense is recognized over the
vesting period.
Restricted stock, performance shares and performance units granted to certain executive officers are subject to the
achievement of specified performance goals (performance-based awards). These performance-based awards become eligible to
vest only if performance goals are achieved and then actually will vest only if the grantee remains employed by Applied through
each applicable vesting date. These performance-based awards require the achievement of targeted levels of adjusted annual
operating profit margin. For the fiscal 2013 performance-based awards, additional shares become eligible for time-based vesting
if Applied achieves certain levels of total shareholder return (TSR) relative to a peer group, comprised of companies in the Standard
& Poor's 500 Information Technology Index, measured at the end of a two-year period.
The fair value of these performance-based awards is estimated on the date of grant and assumes that the specified performance
goals will be achieved. If the goals are achieved, these awards vest over a specified remaining service period of generally three or
four years, provided that the grantee remains employed by Applied through each scheduled vesting date. If the performance goals
are not met as of the end of the performance period, no compensation expense is recognized and any previously recognized
compensation expense is reversed. The expected cost of each award is reflected over the service period and is reduced for estimated
forfeitures.
99
Shares
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
28
19
(9)
(2)
$
$
$
$
12.64
10.61
12.87
12.26
2.8 years $
345
36
19
(11)
(6)
$
$
11.53
10.55
2.6 years $
376
$
$
11.44
11.28
38
11
(13)
(3)
$
$
$
$
11.11
16.58
11.13
11.72
2.4 years $
662
33
12.59
2.3 years $
698
30
12.47
2.1 years $
630
At October 26, 2014, 1 million additional performance-based awards could be earned upon certain levels of achievement of
Applied's TSR relative to a peer group at a future date.
The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from vested restricted stock units totaled $61 million in fiscal 2014,
$42 million in fiscal 2013 and $27 million in fiscal 2012.
100
ESPP:
Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected volatility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk-free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected life (in years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 13
2013
1.96%
26.3%
0.06%
0.5
2012
2.80%
24.8%
0.09%
0.5
3.01%
29.6%
0.13%
0.5
101
102
2013
103
$
$
445 $
17
17
1
62
(26)
(22)
(12)
(3)
479 $
446 $
1.0% - 4.4%
2.0% - 4.0%
$
$
$
$
$
434
20
15
1
(16)
(8)
10
(10)
(1)
445
409
1.1% - 4.5%
2.0% - 4.7%
248 $
20
48
1
(11)
(26)
(12)
268 $
(211) $
214
18
24
1
8
(7)
(10)
248
(197)
17 $
(3)
(225)
(211) $
9
(4)
(202)
(197)
134 $
(1)
133 $
91
2
93
$
$
326
98
$
$
438
233
$
$
297
98
$
$
269
99
$
$
2013
39%
38%
15%
5%
3%
37%
36%
19%
5%
3%
The following table presents a summary of the ending fair value of the plan assets:
October 26, 2014
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Total
Level 1
Total
(In millions)
Equity securities . . $
Debt securities. . . .
Insurance contracts
Other investments .
Cash. . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . $
38
8
9
55
66
94
12
172
41
41
104
102
41
12
9
268
27
6
7
40
65
84
12
161
47
47
92
90
47
12
7
248
The following table presents the activity in Level 3 instruments during fiscal 2014 and 2013:
2014
2013
(In millions)
47
(1)
(4)
(2)
(4)
41
49
3
47
Applieds investment strategy for its defined benefit plans is to invest plan assets in a prudent manner, maintaining welldiversified portfolios with the long-term objective of meeting the obligations of the plans as they come due. Asset allocation
decisions are typically made by plan fiduciaries with input from Applieds international pension committee. Applieds asset
allocation strategy incorporates a sufficient equity exposure in order for the plans to benefit from the expected better long-term
performance of equities relative to the plans liabilities. Applied retains investment managers, where appropriate, to manage the
assets of the plans. Performance of investment managers is monitored by plan fiduciaries with the assistance of local investment
consultants. The investment managers make investment decisions within the guidelines set forth by plan fiduciaries. Risk
management practices include diversification across asset classes and investment styles, and periodic rebalancing toward target
asset allocation ranges. Investment managers may use derivative instruments for efficient portfolio management purposes. Plan
assets do not include any of Applieds own equity or debt securities.
104
2013
2012
17
17
(14)
4
3
27
20
15
(12)
6
29
16
14
(11)
6
25
3.68%
3.46%
4.53%
5.64%
3.29%
5.38%
3.07%
5.91%
3.09%
Asset return assumptions are derived based on actuarial and statistical methodologies, from analysis of long-term historical
data relevant to the country in which each plan is in effect and the investments applicable to the corresponding plan. The discount
rate for each plan was derived by reference to appropriate benchmark yields on high quality corporate bonds, allowing for the
approximate duration of both plan obligations and the relevant benchmark yields.
Future expected benefit payments for the pension plans and the post-retirement plan over the next ten fiscal years are as
follows:
Benefit Payments
(In millions)
2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2020-2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
12
13
13
14
14
81
147
Company contributions to these plans for fiscal 2015 are expected to be approximately $9 million.
Executive Deferred Compensation Plans
Applied sponsors two unfunded deferred compensation plans, the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Predecessor
EDCP) and the 2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (2005 EDCP), under which certain employees may elect to defer a
portion of their following years eligible earnings. The Predecessor EDCP was frozen as of December 31, 2004 such that no new
deferrals could be made under the plan after that date and the plan would qualify for grandfather relief under Section 409A of
the Code. The Predecessor EDCP participant accounts continue to be maintained under the plan and credited with deemed interest.
The 2005 EDCP was implemented by Applied effective as of January 1, 2005 and is intended to comply with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code. The ability to elect new deferrals of compensation under the 2005 EDCP was suspended effective as
of October 1, 2014. In addition, Applied also sponsors a non-qualified deferred compensation plan as a result of the acquisition
of Varian. Amounts payable, including accrued deemed interest, totaled $40 million at October 26, 2014, of which $35 million
was included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $5 million was included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. Amounts payable, including accrued deemed interest, totaled $49 million at October 27, 2013, which was included in other
liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under the Predecessor EDCP and 2005 EDCP, in the event of change of control (as
defined under these plans), the distribution of all deferred balances would be required.
105
Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
612
836
1,448
194
156
350
381
(65)
316
The components of the provision for income taxes for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
Current:
U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
270
97
27
394
3
72
2
77
74
75
8
157
Deferred:
U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
(9)
(3)
34
(19)
(6)
(18)
2
17
94
376
52
(4)
2
50
207
A reconciliation between the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35 percent and Applieds actual effective income tax
rate for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 is presented below:
2014
2013
2012
35.0%
2.0
(10.9)
35.0%
(4.7)
(21.1)
35.0%
(6.0)
(8.5)
1.0
(0.3)
(1.3)
0.8
(5.4)
(1.0)
2.0
(1.0)
(8.0)
0.8
0.4
(0.7)
22.5
2.2
(1.4)
26.0%
26.9%
47.0
4.0
1.0
65.5%
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2014 was lower than the rate for fiscal 2013 due primarily to nondeductible goodwill impairment
charges in fiscal 2013, offset by resolutions and changes related to prior years and expiration of the U.S. federal research and
development tax credit. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2013 was significantly lower than the rate for fiscal 2012 due primarily
to the geographic composition of Applied's pre-tax income, lower nondeductible goodwill impairment charges, and reinstatement
of the U.S. federal research and development tax credit retroactive to its expiration in December 2012. These reductions were
partially offset by a lower benefit in fiscal 2013 from the U.S. federal domestic production deduction.
106
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
26 $
128
18
123
32
160
44
57
16
27
631
(173)
27
134
14
138
27
182
33
60
(34)
13
594
(116)
458
478
(92)
(87)
(12)
(191)
(82)
(75)
(18)
(175)
267
303
The following table presents the breakdown between current and non-current net deferred tax assets and liabilities:
October 26,
2014
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
107
232 $
67
(32)
323
53
(2)
(71)
267
303
2013
(In millions)
194 $
(143)
(2)
52
42
(9)
134 $
174
(15)
(15)
48
2
194
In the provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, tax expense of $18 million was realized in
fiscal 2014 and a tax benefit of $1 million was realized in fiscal 2013 related to interest and penalties on unrecognized tax
benefits. The liability for interest and penalties was $25 million as of October 26, 2014 and $7 million as of October 27, 2013 and
was classified as a non-current liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Included in the ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2013 are $124 million and $183 million,
respectively, of tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. Also included in the ending balance of
unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2013 are $9 million and $10 million respectively, of tax benefits that, if
recognized, would result in adjustments to other tax accounts, primarily deferred taxes.
In fiscal 2014, Applied received a refund of $18 million, including interest, as a result of settling an audit of fiscal 2008
through fiscal 2012 in Korea, and received a refund of $17 million, including interest, as a result of settling an Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) audit of Varian for fiscal 2010. These settlements resulted in the recognition of a tax benefit of $3 million in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations. In fiscal 2013, Applied received a refund of $31 million, including interest, as a result of
settling an IRS audit of fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009. This resulted in the recognition of a tax benefit of $12 million in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations. In fiscal 2013, Applied paid $14 million to the IRS as part of an ongoing audit of Varian for fiscal 2010
through fiscal 2012. No tax expense or benefit was recognized.
108
Leases
Applied leases some of its facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases and has options to renew most
leases, with rentals to be negotiated. Total rent expense was $37 million for fiscal 2014, $36 million for fiscal 2013, and $38
million for fiscal 2012.
As of October 26, 2014, future minimum lease payments are expected to be as follows:
Lease Payments
(In millions)
2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
28
18
10
6
3
5
70
Warranty
Changes in the warranty reserves during fiscal 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
2014
2013
(In millions)
Beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Provisions for warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption of reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
102 $
115
(104)
113 $
119
103
(120)
102
Applied products are generally sold with a 12-month warranty period following installation. The provision for the estimated
cost of warranty is recorded when revenue is recognized. Parts and labor are covered under the terms of the warranty agreement.
The warranty provision is based on historical experience by product, configuration and geographic region. Quarterly warranty
consumption is generally associated with sales that occurred during the preceding four quarters, and quarterly warranty provisions
are generally related to the current quarters sales.
109
110
Applieds four reportable segments are: Silicon Systems Group, Applied Global Services, Display, and Energy and
Environmental Solutions. As defined under the accounting literature, Applieds chief operating decision-maker has been identified
as the President and Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and
assessing performance for the entire Company. Segment information is presented based upon Applieds management organization
structure as of October 26, 2014 and the distinctive nature of each segment. Future changes to this internal financial structure may
result in changes to Applieds reportable segments.
Each reportable segment is separately managed and has separate financial results that are reviewed by Applieds chief
operating decision-maker. Each reportable segment contains closely related products that are unique to the particular segment.
Segment operating income is determined based upon internal performance measures used by Applieds chief operating decisionmaker.
Applied derives the segment results directly from its internal management reporting system. The accounting policies Applied
uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. Management
measures the performance of each reportable segment based upon several metrics including orders, net sales and operating income.
Management uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the reportable segments. Applied
does not allocate to its reportable segments certain operating expenses that it manages separately at the corporate level, which
include costs related to share-based compensation; certain management, finance, legal, human resources, and research, development
and engineering functions provided at the corporate level; and unabsorbed information technology and occupancy. In addition,
Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments restructuring and asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments
related to restructuring actions, unless these actions pertain to a specific reportable segment. Segment operating income excludes
interest income/expense and other financial charges and income taxes. Management does not consider the unallocated costs in
measuring the performance of the reportable segments.
The Silicon Systems Group segment includes semiconductor capital equipment for etch, rapid thermal processing, deposition,
chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, wafer packaging, and ion implantation.
The Applied Global Services segment includes technically differentiated products and services to improve operating
efficiency, reduce operating costs and lessen the environmental impact of semiconductor, display and solar customers' factories.
Applied Global Services products consist of spares, services, certain earlier generation products, remanufactured equipment, and
products that have reached a particular stage in the product lifecycle. Customer demand for these products and services is fulfilled
through a global distribution system with trained service engineers located in close proximity to customer sites.
The Display segment includes products for manufacturing LCDs, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and other display
technologies for TVs, personal computers, tablets, smart phones, and other consumer-oriented devices.
The Energy and Environmental Solutions segment includes products for fabricating solar photovoltaic cells and modules,
high throughput roll-to-roll deposition equipment for flexible electronics and other applications.
In November 2011, Applied completed its acquisition of Varian. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the acquired
business is primarily included in the results for the Silicon Systems Group and Applied Global Services segments, with certain
corporate functions included in corporate and unallocated costs.
With the acquisition of Varian, Applied acquired ion implantation technology for semiconductor as well as for c-Si solar
cell manufacturing, which was recorded under the Silicon Systems Group segment in fiscal 2012. In fiscal 2013, Applied began
marketing the solar implant products commercially through its Energy and Environmental Solutions segment. Accordingly,
effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, Applied accounts for its solar implant products under the Energy and Environmental
Solutions segment. The effect of the solar implant products was not material to the operations of either the Silicon Systems Group
or Energy and Environmental Solutions segments.
111
Operating
Income (Loss)
Depreciation/
Amortization
Capital
Expenditures
Segment
Assets
(In millions)
2014:
Silicon Systems Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Global Services . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy and Environmental Solutions . .
Total Segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2013:
Silicon Systems Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Global Services . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy and Environmental Solutions . .
Total Segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2012:
Silicon Systems Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Global Services . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy and Environmental Solutions . .
Total Segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
$
$
5,978
2,200
615
279
9,072
4,775
2,023
538
173
7,509
5,536
2,285
473
425
8,719
1,391
573
129
15
2,108
268
11
5
9
293
876 $
436
74
(433)
953 $
260
13
8
22
303
1,243 $
502
25
(668)
1,102 $
256
17
8
38
319
134
7
4
1
146
118
7
6
1
132
71
8
1
6
86
5,508
2,042
423
173
8,146
5,525
1,958
293
183
7,959
5,106
2,035
278
513
7,932
Operating results for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 included restructuring charges and asset impairments as discussed in detail
in Note 11, Restructuring Charges and Asset Impairments.
Reconciliations of segment operating results to Applied consolidated totals for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
2,108 $
(540)
(5)
(73)
30
1,520
953 $
(462)
(35)
(17)
1,102
(580)
(111)
(7)
432 $
411
Corporate and unallocated costs for fiscal 2012 included deal and other costs related to completed acquisitions of $45 million.
112
2013
2012
(In millions)
293
82
375
303
107
410
319
103
422
Reconciliations of capital expenditures to Applied consolidated totals for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
2014
2013
2012
(In millions)
146
95
241
$
$
132
65
197
86
76
162
Reconciliations of segment assets to Applied consolidated totals as of October 26, 2014, and October 27, 2013 are as follows:
October 26,
2014
October 27,
2013
(In millions)
113
8,146 $
4,060
(58)
299
147
522
58
13,174 $
7,959
2,896
(74)
376
203
541
142
12,043
Net Sales
(In millions)
2014:
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Southeast Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total outside United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2013:
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Southeast Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total outside United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2012:
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Southeast Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total outside United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
$
$
1,966
2,702
1,608
965
817
658
356
7,106
9,072
1,473
2,640
787
924
685
680
320
6,036
7,509
1,749
2,411
783
1,897
704
863
312
6,970
8,719
636
34
61
12
5
99
77
288
924
620
37
65
8
4
99
81
294
914
666
36
74
9
6
110
87
322
988
The following companies accounted for at least 10 percent of Applieds net sales in fiscal 2014, 2013, or 2012, which were
for products in multiple reportable segments.
2014
114
2013
21%
12%
2012
27%
13%
16%
20%
Second
Third
Fourth
Fiscal Year
2014:
Net sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings per diluted share . . . . . . . . . . .
2013:
Net sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income (loss). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings (loss) per diluted share . . . . . .
$
$
$
$
2,190
891
253
0.21
$
$
$
$
2,353
1,001
262
0.21
$
$
$
$
2,265
992
301
0.24
$
$
$
$
2,264
959
256
0.21
$
$
$
$
9,072
3,843
1,072
0.87
$
$
$
$
1,573
582
34
0.03
$
$
$
$
1,973
808
(129)
(0.11)
$
$
$
$
1,975
806
168
0.14
$
$
$
$
1,988
795
183
0.15
$
$
$
$
7,509
2,991
256
0.21
115
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
These Exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.
2.1**
2.2**
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
4.3
10.1*
10.2*
10.3*
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7*
10.8*
10.9*
10.10*
10.11*
10.12*
Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit No.
Filing Date
8-K
000-06920
2.1
9/24/2013
8-K
000-06920
2.1
2/18/2014
10-Q
000-06920
3.1
6/3/2009
10-Q
000-06920
3(i)(a)
9/14/1999
8-K
000-06920
3.1
12/7/2011
8-K
000-06920
4.1
8/17/1994
8-K
000-06920
4.1
6/10/2011
8-K
000-06920
4.2
6/10/2011
10-Q
000-06920
10.24
6/7/1995
10-Q
000-06920
10.1
9/9/1998
10-Q
000-06920
10.2
9/9/1998
10-K
000-06920
10.44
1/31/2000
10-K
000-06920
10.46
1/31/2000
S-8
8-K
333-45011
000-06920
4.1
10.46
1/27/1998
10/31/2005
10-K
000-06920
10.46
12/14/2005
10-K
000-06920
10.47
12/14/2005
10-Q
000-06920
10.58
3/3/2009
10-Q
000-06920
10.45
5/30/2007
8-K
000-06920
10.49
7/13/2007
116
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.
Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit No.
Filing Date
10.13*
10-K
000-06920
10.50
12/14/2007
10-Q
000-06920
10.57
8/29/2008
10-K
000-06920
10.48
12/12/2008
10-K
000-06920
10.49
12/12/2008
10-K
000-06920
10.50
12/12/2008
10-Q
000-06920
10.59
3/3/2009
10-K
000-06920
10.51
12/12/2008
10-Q
000-06920
10.60
3/3/2009
10-K
000-06920
10.56
12/12/2008
10-Q
000-06920
10.61
3/3/2009
10-Q
000-06920
10.63
3/3/2009
10-Q
000-06920
10.67
6/9/2010
10-Q
000-06920
10.68
6/9/2010
10-Q
000-06920
10.71
6/9/2010
10-Q
000-06920
10.72
6/9/2010
10-Q
000-06920
10.60
2/28/2011
10-Q
000-06920
10.61
2/28/2011
10-Q/A
000-06920
10.64
11/18/2011
10-Q
000-06920
10.1
2/27/2012
8-K
000-06920
10.1
3/9/2012
10.14*
10.15
10.16
10.17*
10.18*
10.19*
10.20*
10.21*
10.22*
10.23*
10.24*
10.25*
10.26*
10.27*
10.28*
10.29*
10.30
10.31*
10.32*
117
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.
Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit No.
Filing Date
10.33*
8-K
000-06920
10.2
3/9/2012
10.34*
10-Q
000-06920
10.3
5/24/2012
10-Q
000-06920
10.4
5/24/2012
10-Q
000-06920
10.5
5/24/2012
8-K
000-06920
10.1
5/30/2012
10-Q
000-06920
10.3
8/23/2012
10-K
000-06920
10.54
12/5/2012
10-K
000-06920
10.55
12/5/2012
8-K
000-06920
10.1
5/28/2013
10-Q
000-06920
10.2
8/22/2013
10-Q
000-06920
10.3
8/22/2013
10-Q
000-06920
10.4
8/22/2013
10-K
000-06920
10.52
12/4/2013
10-K
000-06920
10.53
12/4/2013
10-Q
000-06920
10.1
2/20/2014
10-Q
000-06920
10.2
2/20/2014
10.35*
10.36*
10.37
10.38*
10.39*
10.40*
10.41
10.42*
10.43*
10.44*
10.45*
10.46*
10.47*
10.48*
10.49*
10.50*
10.51*
118
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.
Description
21
23
24
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS
101.SCH
101.CAL
101.DEF
101.LAB
101.PRE
Form
File No.
Exhibit No.
Filing Date
**
Schedules and certain exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.
Applied hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request
by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.
119
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
By:
/S/
GARY E. DICKERSON
Gary E. Dickerson
President, Chief Executive Officer
/S/
GARY E. DICKERSON
Gary E. Dickerson
ROBERT J. HALLIDAY
/S/
Robert J. Halliday
/S /
CHARLES W. READ
Charles W. Read
Title
Date
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Directors:
*
Michael R. Splinter
*
Aart J. de Geus
*
Gary E. Dickerson
*
Stephen R. Forrest
*
Thomas J. Iannotti
*
Susan M. James
*
Alexander A. Karsner
*
Gerhard H. Parker
*
Dennis D. Powell
*
Willem P. Roelandts
*
James E. Rogers
*
Robert H. Swan
**
/s/
GARY E. DICKERSON
Gary E. Dickerson
Attorney-in-Fact**
W W W. A P P L I E D M AT E R I A L S . C O M
2015 Applied Materials, Inc. Applied Materials, the Applied Materials logo, and product names so
designated are trademarks of Applied Materials, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries.
Third party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A. X/15
3 0 5 0 B O W E R S AV E N U E
PO BOX 58039
S A N TA C L A R A , C A L I F O R N I A
95052-8039
TEL: (408) 727-5555