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Rain Sensor Module

The rain sensor module detects rain through a rain board and control board. It has a digital output pin that switches between high and low based on the presence of raindrops. It also has an analog output pin that outputs varying voltage levels corresponding to the intensity of rainfall. The module is powered by 5V and connected to an Arduino to test and log the digital and analog output readings in response to different amounts of water dropped on the rain board.

Uploaded by

Bernard Bear
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
277 views

Rain Sensor Module

The rain sensor module detects rain through a rain board and control board. It has a digital output pin that switches between high and low based on the presence of raindrops. It also has an analog output pin that outputs varying voltage levels corresponding to the intensity of rainfall. The module is powered by 5V and connected to an Arduino to test and log the digital and analog output readings in response to different amounts of water dropped on the rain board.

Uploaded by

Bernard Bear
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAIN SENSOR MODULE

Description

The rain sensor module is an easy tool for rain detection. It can be used as a
switch when raindrop falls through the raining board and also for measuring rainfall
intensity. The module features, a rain board and the control board that is separate for
more convenience, power indicator LED and an adjustable sensitivity though a
potentiometer.

The analog output is used in detection of drops in the amount of rainfall.


Connected to 5V power supply, the LED will turn on when induction board has no rain
drop, and DO output is high. When dropping a little amount water, DO output is low, the

switch indicator will turn on. Brush off the water droplets, and when restored to the initial
state, outputs high level.

Specifications

Adopts high quality of RF-04 double sided material.

Area: 5cm x 4cm nickel plate on side,

Anti-oxidation, anti-conductivity, with long use time;

Comparator output signal clean waveform is good, driving ability, over 15mA;

Potentiometer adjust the sensitivity;

Working voltage 5V;

Output format: Digital switching output (0 and 1) and analog voltage output AO;

With bolt holes for easy installation;

Small board PCB size: 3.2cm x 1.4cm;

Uses a wide voltage LM393 comparator

Pin Configuration

1
2
3
4

1. VCC: 5V DC
2. GND: ground
3. DO: high/low output
4. AO: analog output

Wiring Diagram

12 34

Schematic Diagram

Sample Sketch
void setup(){
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
}
void loop(){
//analog output
if(analogRead(0)<300) Serial.println("Heavy Rain");
else if(analogRead(0)<500) Serial.println("Moderate Rain");
else Serial.println("No Rain");
// //digital output
// if(digitalRead(2) == HIGH) Serial.println("No Rain
Detected");
// else Serial.println("Rain Detected");
delay(250);
}
How to Test

The components to be used are:


Microcontroller (any compatible arduino)
Rain sensor module
Pin connectors
Breadboard
USB cable
1. Connect the components based on the figure shown in the wiring diagram using
pin connectors. VCC pin is connected to the 5V power supply, GND pin is
connected to the GND, DO pin is connected to a digital I/O pin and the AO pin is
connected to the analog output pin. Pin number will be based on the actual
program code.
2. After hardware connection, insert the sample sketch into the Arduino IDE.
3. Using a USB cable, connect the ports from the microcontroller to the computer.
4. Upload the program.
5. See the results in the serial monitor.

Testing Results

The serial monitor shows the results when the raining module was
soaked with water. Based on the amount of water, the analog output can
read different levels of amount of water drop.

As water is continuously dropped to the module,

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