Assignment ADSS
Assignment ADSS
3. Bridge BEARINGS
1. Define Bearing. Enlist the different type of bearings.
2. Write a short note on expansion type bearings. Explain it with neat
sketch.
3. Write a short note on fixed type bearings. Explain it with neat sketch.
4. Design a steel rocker bearing for transmitting a vertical reaction of
1000 KN and a horizontal reaction of 100 KN at the support of a
bridge girder, assuming the following permissible stresses according
to IRC: 83-1982.
Permissible compressive stress in concrete bed block = 4 N/mm2
Permissible bending stress in steel plate = 160 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress in steel plate = 185 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in steel = 105 N/mm2
Sketch the typical details of the rocker bearing.
5. Design a steel rocker roller bearing to transmit a load of 1000 KN
using the following data:Allowable working load on single and double rollers = 8 N per mm
diameter per mm length.
Permissible compressive stress in concrete bed block = 4 N/mm2
Permissible bending stress in steel plate = 160 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress in steel plate = 185 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in steel = 105 N/mm2
6. Design a reinforced concrete rocker bearing to transmit a support
reaction of 600 KN. Adopt M-30 Grade concrete and Fe-415 grade of
HYSD bars. Permissible bearing stress in concrete is 8 N/mm 2. Sketch
the details of reinforcement in the rocker bearing.
7. Design an elastomeric pad bearing to support a tee beam girder of a
bearing using the following data:Maximum dead load reaction per bearing = 300 KN
Maximum live load reaction per bearing = 700 KN
Longitudinal force due to friction per bearing = 45 KN
Effective span of the girder = 16 m.
Estimated rotation at bearing of the girder due to dead and live loads =
0.002 radians.
Concrete for tee beam and bed block = M-20 Grade
Total estimated shear strain due to creep, shrinkage and temperature =
6 X 10-4.
5. BRIDGE FOUNDATIONS
1.
Enlist different types of foundations. Explain it with sketch.
2. The pier of a major fly over bridge transmits a load of 8400 KN at the
foundation level. Design the number of precast R.C.C. piles and a suitable
pile cap using the following data:Width of pier = 1 m.
Length of pier = 9m
Size of piles = 300 mm X 300 mm
Spacing of piles = 1.5 m
Materials:- M-20 grade concrete and Fe-415 HYSD bars.
Hard strata is available at a depth of 6 m below the ground level at bridge
site.
3. Design a well foundation for the pier of a major highway bridge to suit
the following data:Internal diameter of well = 2.5 m
Type of soil strata = clayee (K = 0.033)
Depth of well = 25 m below bed level.
Materials:- M-20 grade concrete and Fe-415 HYSD bars.