Introducing Unisphere
Introducing Unisphere
Abstract
This white paper introduces EMC Unisphere, the new common management interface for CLARiiON and
Celerra systems. It discusses the new features in Unisphere and considerations for managing existing
environments with Unisphere.
August 2010
Table of Contents
Executive summary ............................................................................................ 4
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 4
Audience ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Terminology ................................................................................................................................. 4
Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 21
References ........................................................................................................ 21
Appendix: Mapping global users in Celerra ................................................... 22
Executive summary
One of the biggest challenges facing storage administrators is the management of ever-growing storage
environments. Managing numerous file and block systems to meet the constantly changing storage needs of
applications is very complex. Storage administrators need to make quick provisioning decisions, generate
reports, and ensure the health of all systems in the environment. Storage administrators need a simple,
intuitive, customizable cross-platform tool for managing storage environments.
To address these concerns, EMC is introducing Unisphere, a new approach to midtier storage
management, which provides simplicity, flexibility, and automationall key requirements for optimal
storage management. Unisphere provides a flexible, integrated experience for managing existing EMC
CLARiiON and EMC Celerra storage systems as well as next-generation EMC unified storage offerings.
Unispheres unprecedented ease of use is reflected in its intuitive task-based controls, customizable
dashboards, and single-click access to "real-time" support tools and online customer communities.
Unisphere has an extensible architecture. It provides management for RecoverPoint/SE environments from
within its interface, and over time will support other midtier products from EMC such as Replication
Manager and PowerPath. Unisphere is designed to be the universal element manager for EMC midtier
products.
Introduction
This white paper begins with an overview of how to use EMC Unisphere to manage both CLARiiON and
Celerra systems. It also describes the architecture of Unisphere and how Unisphere manages other EMC
midrange products. It lists similarities with the existing management interfaces for CLARiiON and Celerra
systems.
This white paper then discusses the new features of Unisphere when compared to Navisphere Manager
and Celerra Manager. It describes the benefits these features provide, and how to use Unisphere to
efficiently perform common tasks on a day-to-day basis. It does not list each and every step for using these
new features, just general guidelines on the use of these features. Step-by-step instructions can be found in
Unisphere online help. The Unisphere interface is very intuitive and performing tasks is fairly straightforward.
The last sections describe the interoperability of Unisphere with existing components in the environment
and any limitations. They also outline a step-by-step approach to implementing Unisphere in current
environments.
Audience
This white paper is intended for EMC customers, partners, and employees who are considering the use of
EMC Unisphere for managing midrange storage environments. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with
CLARiiON and Celerra storage systems and their management functionality.
Terminology
Unisphere The new management interface for managing CLARiiON and Celerra systems
Navisphere Manager The management interface that was used for managing CLARiiON storage
systems
Celerra Manager The management interface that was used for managing Celerra systems
Unisphere Client Unisphere user interface software that can be installed on a Windows workstation
Unisphere Server Unisphere management server software that can be installed on a Windows server
Storage domains A group of CLARiiON and Celerra systems that share the same global user
accounts and can be managed and monitored centrally through Unisphere
Introducing EMC Unisphere:
A Common Midrange Element Manager
A Detailed Review
Multi-domains A group of storage domains that can be managed from a single Unisphere session
Unisphere overview
EMC had separate management interfaces for midrange block and file systems (Navisphere Manager for
CLARiiON block-based storage systems and Celerra Manager for Celerra file-based systems). With
FLARE release 30 and DART release 6.0, EMC is introducing Unisphere as the default common
management interface for CLARiiON and Celerra systems. The older management interfaces cannot be
used to manage the new systems. With Unisphere, all file and block systems can be managed through one
simple interface. Unisphere is a brand new approach to storage management. Its easy-to-use and
customizable interface provides a simple integrated management experience for midrange storage
environments.
Like Navisphere Manager and Celerra Manager, Unisphere is completely web-enabled for remote
management of your storage environment. Unisphere runs on CLARiiON SPs and the Celerra Control
Station; it can be launched by pointing the browser to either the SPs or Control Station. As an alternative,
you can also use the Unisphere Client and Server to manage the storage systems in your environment. The
Unisphere Client and Server are software packages that can be installed on a Windows workstation. They
provide faster startup times in remote locations because the Unisphere applet is directly installed on the
workstation and does not need to be downloaded from the CLARiiON SPs or Celerra Control Station.
Unispheres architecture is very modular. Any new features or functionality can be added as modules or
plug-ins to Unispheres interface and be completely integrated within Unisphere. The first release
integrates RecoverPoint/SE into Unisphere. With future releases, more value-added products will be
available.
In terms of functionality, Unisphere is a superset of Navisphere Manager and Celerra Manager. It has all
the existing features and functionality of the previous interfaces, such as VMware awareness, Analyzer, and
Quality of Service Manager. Unisphere also adds many new features, which are discussed next, and can
manage existing environments, as described in the Interoperability and backward compatibility section
on page 20.
It is important to note that at least one CLARiiON system must be present to create a domain. When you
initialize security on a CLARiiON system, a default domain called local domain is created. The
CLARiiON system is automatically added to the local domain, and the SP you pointed your browser to is
designated as the domain master. Celerra systems can be added after the domain is created. The domain
master has the master copy of all administrative data and distributes global accounts to all systems in the
domain. Also note that a Celerra system cannot be a domain master.
Multi-domains
Unisphere also supports multi-domains. A multi-domain is a group of domains that you can view and
manage from a single management session. Each domain in the multi-domain configuration can have one
or more systems. A particular system can only be in one domain and cannot be shared across domains in
the multi-domain configuration.
As the number of storage systems increases, managing them through a single domain becomes increasingly
complex. Therefore, it is common to have multiple domains in a storage environment. For example, an
organization that has data centers in different geographies can choose to create a multi-domain
configuration. The systems in each data center will be part of a domain in the multi-domain configuration.
Multi-domains allow an organization to have a single view of their storage environment while
accommodating a variety of login options. An organization can choose to have single sign-on by having the
same global accounts across all the domains. In this case, when a user logs in with a global account, he
will be able to view as well as manage all the systems in the multi-domain configuration. The other option
is to have a separate global account for each domain. This provides additional security by allowing a user
with a global account to view all the systems in the multi-domain configuration but only manage the
domain to which he is logged in.
Dashboards
In Unisphere, a dashboard is like a home page; it is the first screen you see when you log in to your
environment. Dashboards give you an aggregated view of your entire environment. All the information is
laid out in different blocks of data called view-blocks. The Systems by severity view-block lists the
CLARiiON and Celerra systems by the severity level. Alerts by severity lists the top 10 alerts in your
environment. These alerts can be from Celerra systems, CLARiiON systems, or RecoverPoint/SE
Introducing EMC Unisphere:
A Common Midrange Element Manager
A Detailed Review
environments if you are managing them through Unisphere. This is very important for storage
administrators who can get an instant update on whats wrong in their environment.
Capacity information on CLARiiON and Celerra systems is also available through the view-blocks. The
information is presented via bar-graphs that list the systems by which have the most free capacity. This
information is helpful to administrators who need to make quick storage provisioning decisions. With the
Tools button, administrators can list the systems with the least free capacity, or they can choose the systems
for which they want to have the capacity information.
The view-blocks are also customizable so that you can arrange them according to your preference on the
dashboard. You can also choose which view-blocks you want to see and not see. For the first release, there
are four view-blocks to choose from, but more will be added in future releases.
The menu bar has drop-down submenus wherever applicable. For example, if a CLARiiON
system is selected, a mouse-over of the storage menu shows a submenu with storage-related
options such as LUNs, disks, and so forth. If a Celerra system is selected, the storage submenu
has options such as File Systems, Volumes, and so forth.
Task pane
With Unisphere, EMC is moving away from object-based navigation to task-based navigation. Common
tasks and wizards are provided in the left pane of the interface for easy access. The task pane is also
context-sensitive, so different tasks appear in the left pane depending on the menu item selected. For
example, if you select the Storage menu when managing a CLARiiON system, the task pane has tasks such
as create pool and create LUN. If you switch to the Replicas menu, the task pane has tasks such as create
snapshots and create clones.
Main pane
The main pane is where detailed information about a particular menu or submenu is presented. It presents
the different objects and the operations that can be performed on the objects. In this pane, most of the
information is presented in tables or summary charts.
Tables
The main pane for CLARiiON and Celerra systems presents most information in tables. Data presented in
tabular format is very intuitive, and the filtering, sorting, and exporting capabilities make it easy to work
with your data and present it elsewhere.
Information retrieval from the CLARiiON and Celerra systems is optimized such that only the data that can
fit a particular table is fetched. More information is fetched from the systems as needed. This results in
faster access to the data for the user. After the data is fetched from the system, it is cached locally on the
client, which provides faster access to the data the next time it is required. The user can also re-fetch the
data from the systems by clicking the refresh icon on the table.
You can move columns to change their position in the table and change the width of columns. Using the
Tools options, you can select which columns to see and which to hide. You can also use the Filter dialog
box to filter objects in the table. The Filters drop-down menu lists the different options you can use to
filter, such as a property of the object, wild-card filtering, and case-sensitive filtering. The objects are
filtered proactively as you type. There are also predefined filters for the most common filtering criteria.
Another valuable feature provided with tables is the ability to export the tabular data to a comma separated
value (.csv) format. The csv file can be exported to the client desktop and opened in a spreadsheet like
Microsoft Excel.
The features supported by tables can be used as a quick and effective reporting tool. For example, assume a
storage administrator has a large configuration on a CLARiiON and needs to generate a quick report of the
LUNs on the system. He can quickly arrange and select the columns, filter the LUNs on which he wants to
report, and generate a report by exporting the data to a .csv file.
Figure 6. Tables
Summary views
Unisphere displays the key information on CLARiiON systems in the form of charts and graphs. Summary
views are available for the Storage, Hosts, and Replicas. These summary views provide quick and easy
access to the vital information you need to make everyday storage provisioning decisions. For example, if
you wish to add more disks to the pool with the least free capacity, you can open the storage summary page
and look at the Pool Capacity view-block to see how much capacity each pool has.
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Figure 7. Summary view showing the pools with the least free capacity
Summary views are also customizable; you can decide which view-blocks are the most important for your
environment and customize the summary views to only show those view-blocks.
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Another feature of the summary views is the ability to drill down to detailed information about a particular
object with a single click. For example, after finding the pool with the least free capacity, you may want to
check the RAID protection level on that pool. You can just click on that pool and it will bring up the
properties page for that particular pool.
Hardware views
Hardware views provide graphical depictions of the back-end components on CLARiiON systems. The left
pane lists the different components on the back end of the selected CLARiiON, and the right pane displays
a graphical view of the components. When you select a component in the left pane, that component is
highlighted in the right pane so you can see where the component is located on the CLARiiON back end.
These hardware views can be very helpful for inexperienced storage administrators, as well as experienced
storage administrators. For inexperienced storage administrators, these hardware views are a good way to
understand the back-end architecture of their CLARiiON systems. For experienced storage administrators
who are managing multiple CLARiiONs, this makes it easier for them to identify the back-end layout of a
particular CLARiiON system rather than physically going to the back of each storage system in the data
center.
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RecoverPoint roles
RecoverPoint/SE Administrator and
Security Administrator
RecoverPoint/SE Administrator
RecoverPoint/SE Monitor
RecoverPoint/SE Administrator
RecoverPoint/SE Monitor
RecoverPoint/SE Monitor
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Support eco-system
The Support tab in Unisphere is a one-stop shop for all your support needs. It provides quick links to
product pages, documentation, and help resources for CLARiiON and Celerra systems. Depending on the
CLARiiON or the Celerra system selected, it brings up the appropriate online resources. EMC Powerlink
credentials and access to an outside network are required. The Support tab has five categories:
How Tos Opens a landing page for technical information, how-to docs, and how-to videos that
explain how to manage and service your systems.
Community Opens the interactive support forum where users share their experiences with other
customers.
Downloads Launches Unisphere Service Manager and points to the appropriate wizard to help
identify and download the latest software patch for your system.
Unisphere Help Opens local Unisphere online help.
Product Support Page Provides access to system-specific product documentation, best
practices, and white papers, as well as the ability to manage service requests and participate in live
chat.
Persistent settings
Any customizations made to tables, dashboards, or summary views during a Unisphere session are saved
and persisted to your next login. The settings are automatically saved in the persistence.ser file in the user
directory of the client machine. For example, on a Windows client, it would be stored at this path:
C:\Documents and Settings\<user directory>\emc\Unisphere
Introducing EMC Unisphere:
A Common Midrange Element Manager
A Detailed Review
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This is helpful when there are multiple users in an environment; each user can customize views based on
their own preferences and the customization persists each time they log on.
Certificate validation
Unisphere 1.0 client software introduces a security enhancement where SSL X.509 certificates are
validated when communicating with the management server that is running on the CLARiiON SPs or
Celerra Control Station. This ensures that the management server you are connecting to is genuine and not
a malicious host trying to hijack the communication. Each time Unisphere is launched from a client
workstation, it checks for the certificate of the management server. The management server could be
running on SPA, SPB, or the Control Station, depending on where you launch Unisphere. For more
information on how certificate validation works, refer to the EMC CLARiiON Security Configuration
Guide.
The first time Unisphere is launched from a client, the user is provided with the following options:
Details This provides details about the certificate from the connecting SP or Control Station.
Accept for session This accepts the certificate for the users session so that the user can manage
the system. The user will be prompted with the certificate the next time she logs in.
Accept Always By selecting this option, the certificate is stored on the client and the certificate
is validated as a background task. The user will not be prompted again.
Reject If the user does not trust the certificate, he can opt to reject the certificate and the
communication will be stopped.
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1.
Install Unisphere in your existing CLARiiON environment. You do not need to change your
existing CLARiiON domain setup. There are two options for installing Unisphere into your
existing environment:
Option 1: Install an off-array Unisphere Client on a Windows workstation and point it to a
CLARiiON system in the domain. You dont need to upgrade any systems to FLARE release
30 with this option.
Option2: Add a FLARE release 30 CLARiiON to your existing domain setup or upgrade any
existing CLARiiON system in the domain to FLARE release 30. After doing that, point your
browser to the FLARE release 30 system to launch Unisphere.
2.
3.
4.
Map the global accounts to the appropriate role in Celerra. Appendix: Mapping global users in Celerra
explains how to map the global accounts.
Thats it! If all your systems are in the same domain, with a single sign-in, you will get access to your
entire file and block environment.
Conclusion
EMC Unisphere is a simple, intuitive yet powerful tool for managing midrange storage environments.
Unisphere provides:
A single tool for managing midrange storage environments
Integration with existing environments
All the previous functionality of Navisphere Manager and Celerra Manager
Aggregated alerts for all systems in the environment
A customizable user interface
Quick access to summary information
The ability to filter, sort, and export data to generate quick reports
Eco-systems for all support needs
References
Unisphere Online Help
EMC CLARiiON Security Configuration Guide
EMC Celerra Security Configuration Guide
Domain Management with EMC CLARiiON Storage Systems (white paper)
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7. Follow the same procedure for all Celerra systems in the domain.
The new mapped role for the user will be active the next time you log in to Unisphere with a global scope.
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