LO140
LO140
Unit: Navigation
Topic: Basic Functions
All menu paths in the exercises refer to the SAP standard menu.
1-1 Logging on to the system
Select the appropriate system for this course. Use the client, user name,
initial password and logon language specified by the instructor. The first
time you log on, you will get a prompt in which you must enter your new
password, which you choose yourself, twice. Make a note of the
following:
1-2 What is the maximum number of sessions (windows in the SAP R/3
System) you can have open simultaneously? __
1-3 Identify the functions and find the transaction codes that correspond to
the following menu paths in the SAP standard menu.
Name of function:
___________________________________________
Transaction:
________________________________________________
Name of function:
_____________________________________
Transaction:
__________________________________________
1-4 Help
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Unit: Navigation
Topic: User-Specific Settings
Navigation
Solutions
Unit: Navigation
Topic: Basic Functions
1-1 Log on to the system specified by the instructor and change your
initial password.
1-2 To open and close sessions, choose System Create session (or use
the appropriate icon) or System End session.
The maximum number of sessions you can have open simultaneously is
six (6), depending on your system settings.
1-3 To find the transaction code, choose System Status. These function
names and transaction codes correspond to the menu paths:
1-3-1 Transaction: SM04 for Function Name: User list
1-3-2 Transaction: FD03 for Function Name: Display
Customer: General Data
1-4 Help
1-4-1 The section of the unit Getting Started that deals with
using SAP Easy Access is displayed.
1-4-2 Suggestion: The customer is a unique key (account
number) used to clearly identify the customer within the
system.
1-4-3 FI Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable
1-4-4 To find the Parameter ID: BUK, choose Technical
Info
1-4-5 Customer ## (## corresponds to your assigned group
number)
When you select F4 in the Customer field, the Restrict
Value Range window appears. You can explore the various
Value
Search term
Becker*
Choose Enter. A window appears listing the customer
account numbers that match your search criteria. Select the
line that corresponds to Becker ##, then choose Copy. This
automatically copies the customer account number into the
Customer field.
Unit: Navigation
Topic: User-Specific Settings
Materials (goods)
LES01-##
LES02-##
LES03-##
LES04-##
LES05-##
Plant
1200
Storage location
Warehouse number
Shipping point
X0##
Customers
T-S11A##
T-S11B##
Vendor
1000
Purchasing organization
1000
Purchasing group
Sales organization
1000
Distribution channel
12
Division
00
Forwarding agent
1058
Notes on Exercises
In the training system, separate data has been created for every group.
When the characters ## appear, replace these with your course group number.
Please also note that some of the exercises are follow-on exercises to others.
Exercises
Unit: Overview of Logistics Execution
Explain how Logistics Execution fits into the supply chain as the link
between goods receipt, goods issue, internal warehouse processes, and
transportation
You want to find out about the processes in the Logistics Execution
System. To do this, you familiarize yourself with the logistical
processes in the SAP System. These are the processes that come
before and after the LES processes. However, since you want to
concentrate on the processes in Logistics Execution itself, you should
only look at the other processes briefly by working through a few
simple examples.
To illustrate the processes preceding the LES processes, you create a
purchase order for trading goods, and then post a goods receipt for
these goods. When you receive the invoice for these from the vendor,
To post the goods receipt, enter the purchase number you made a note of.
You can also use the matchcode function (F4) to search for your purchase
order number.
Material document
number:_________________________________________
3-2 Display the material document that was created by the goods receipt
posting.
3-3 Now display your purchase order again. How has the purchase order
history been updated?
Invoice
number:________________________________________
________________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Order: _________________________________________
Outbound delivery:
___________________________________
________________________________________________
______
________________________________________________
_______
7-1-3 Once picking has been completed, you can post the
goods issue for the materials you want to deliver. To do
this, change your outbound delivery. Make a note of the
pick quantities before you post the goods issue.
________________________________________________
_______
7-1-5 Now display the stock overview for material LES01## in plant 1200 again. How many pieces are still available
as unrestricted-use stock? What is the status of the
outbound delivery?
________________________________________________
____________
8-1 Billing
________________________________________________
_________
________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________
_______
Use the Total Stock per Material transaction (menu path
Logistics Logistics Execution Internal Warehouse
Processes Bins and Stock Total Stock per Material
(Warehouse Management)).
________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________
______
Exercises
Unit: Overview of Logistics Execution
Explain how Logistics Execution fits into the supply chain as the link
between goods receipt, goods issue, internal warehouse processes, and
transportation
You want to find out about the processes in the Logistics Execution
System. To do this, you familiarize yourself with the logistical
processes in the SAP System. These are the processes that come
before and after the LES processes. However, since you want to
concentrate on the processes in Logistics Execution itself, you should
only look at the other processes briefly by working through a few
simple examples.
To illustrate the processes preceding the LES processes, you create a
purchase order for trading goods, and then post a goods receipt for
these goods. When you receive the invoice for these from the vendor,
you pass it on for invoice verification, and complete the process.
To illustrate the processes that come after the LES processes, you
create a sales order, which you deliver, pick and then bill.
To post the goods receipt, enter the purchase number you made a note of.
You can also use the matchcode function (F4) to search for your purchase
order number.
Material document
number:_________________________________________
3-2 Display the material document that was created by the goods receipt
posting.
3-3 Now display your purchase order again. How has the purchase order
history been updated?
You have received an invoice for the 48 pieces of material LES01-## from
vendor 1000 (C.E.B. Berlin). The invoice is for 19200 UNI, plus input tax
at 10%. Using todays date, enter an invoice in Logistics Invoice
Verification, and then post it.
Use the transaction called Enter Invoice in Logistics Invoice
Verification (menu path: Logistics Materials
Management Invoice Verification Logistics Invoice
Verification Document Entry Enter Invoice).
Invoice
number:_________________________________________
________
________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________
___________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Order: _________________________________________
Outbound delivery:
___________________________________
________________________________________________
______
________________________________________________
_______
7-1-3 Once picking has been completed, you can post the
goods issue for the materials you want to deliver. To do
this, change your outbound delivery. Make a note of the
pick quantities before you post the goods issue.
________________________________________________
_______
7-1-5 Now display the stock overview for material LES01## in plant 1200 again. How many pieces are still available
as unrestricted-use stock? What is the status of the
outbound delivery?
________________________________________________
____________
8-1 Billing
________________________________________________
_________
________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________
_______
Use the Total Stock per Material transaction (menu path
Logistics Logistics Execution Internal Warehouse
Processes Bins and Stock Total Stock per Material
(Warehouse Management)).
________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________
______
Exercises
Unit: Overview of Logistics Execution
Explain how Logistics Execution fits into the supply chain as the link
between goods receipt, goods issue, internal warehouse processes, and
transportation
You want to find out about the processes in the Logistics Execution
System. To do this, you familiarize yourself with the logistical
processes in the SAP System. These are the processes that come
before and after the LES processes. However, since you want to
concentrate on the processes in Logistics Execution itself, you should
only look at the other processes briefly by working through a few
simple examples.
To illustrate the processes preceding the LES processes, you create a
purchase order for trading goods, and then post a goods receipt for
these goods. When you receive the invoice for these from the vendor,
you pass it on for invoice verification, and complete the process.
To illustrate the processes that come after the LES processes, you
create a sales order, which you deliver, pick and then bill.
To post the goods receipt, enter the purchase number you made a note of.
You can also use the matchcode function (F4) to search for your purchase
order number.
Material document
number:_________________________________________
3-2 Display the material document that was created by the goods receipt
posting.
3-3 Now display your purchase order again. How has the purchase order
history been updated?
You have received an invoice for the 48 pieces of material LES01-## from
vendor 1000 (C.E.B. Berlin). The invoice is for 19200 UNI, plus input tax
at 10%. Using todays date, enter an invoice in Logistics Invoice
Verification, and then post it.
Use the transaction called Enter Invoice in Logistics Invoice
Verification (menu path: Logistics Materials
Management Invoice Verification Logistics Invoice
Verification Document Entry Enter Invoice).
Invoice
number:_________________________________________
________
________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________
___________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Order: _________________________________________
Outbound delivery:
___________________________________
________________________________________________
______
________________________________________________
_______
7-1-3 Once picking has been completed, you can post the
goods issue for the materials you want to deliver. To do
this, change your outbound delivery. Make a note of the
pick quantities before you post the goods issue.
________________________________________________
_______
7-1-5 Now display the stock overview for material LES01## in plant 1200 again. How many pieces are still available
as unrestricted-use stock? What is the status of the
outbound delivery?
________________________________________________
____________
8-1 Billing
________________________________________________
_________
________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________
_______
Use the Total Stock per Material transaction (menu path
Logistics Logistics Execution Internal Warehouse
Processes Bins and Stock Total Stock per Material
(Warehouse Management)).
________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________
______
Solutions
Unit: Overview of Logistics Execution
Values
Order type
Vendor
1000
Purchasing organization
IDES Germany(1000)
Purchasing group
Chef, H. (000)
Company code
IDES AG (1000)
Material
LES01-##
PO quantity
48
Order unit
PC
Delivery date
Todays date
Plant
1200
Storage location
0001
Save your purchase order.
Values
Document number
Item OK
Quantity in UnE
48
Storage location
Materials store
Values
Document date
Todays date
Purchase order
Amount
21120 (net)
Tax amount
1920
Save your invoice.
Values
Sold-to party
T-S11B##
LO140-##1
PO date
Todays date
Material
LES01-##
Order quantity
12
Unit
PC
Save the order.
Values
Shipping point
1200
Selection date
Order
6-1-3
6-1-4 Logistics Logistics Execution Outbound
Process Goods Issue for Outbound Delivery
Outbound Delivery Display Environment
Document flow
Standard order: Completed
Outbound delivery: Open
Values
Material
LES01-##
Plant
1200
Storage location
0001
Values
Warehouse number
012
Delivery
Foreground/background
Background
Values
Material
LES01-##
Plant
1200
Storage location
0001
36 pieces of this material are in unrestricted-use stock.
8-1 Billing
8-1-1 Logistics Sales and Distribution Billing
Billing Document Create
Values
Document
Billing type
Invoice
Save your invoice.
Exercises
Unit: Goods Receipts
Topic: Goods Receipts and Transfer Requirements
In the IDES model company, goods receipts for purchase orders are
posted, and then the goods are put away (placed in storage). Since you
are the project team member responsible for Logistics Execution, you
post the goods receipt for the purchase orders, and put away the goods
in a warehouse managed using WM.
1-1 You have ordered accessories for your flat-screen monitors from
vendor 1000. The materials you ordered have now been delivered to the
goods receiving point. Before you actually post a goods receipt for the
pallets you have received, and put them into storage, check to see what the
current stock situation is for material LES04-##.
________________________________________________
______
1-2 Post a goods receipt for the purchase order for 72 pieces of material
LES04-##.
1-2-1 Use the matchcode function to find the document
number of the purchasing document for material LES04-##.
Use the material number as search criteria. What is the
purchase order number?
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
1-3 Once again, display the stock overviews in the Inventory Management
view and in the Warehouse Management view.
Storage type:
________________________________________________
___
Storage bin:
____________________________________________
Display the storage bin and the quant. What is the goods
receipt date of the quant?
________________________________________________
____________
1-4 In addition to the quant, the goods receipt posting also generated a
transfer requirement. Display the information contained in the transfer
requirement.
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
___________
_______________________________________
___________
_______________________________________
___________
_______________________________________
Transfer order
_______________________________________
2-1-5 Display the WM Stock Overview of material LES04##. Is the material available in the bins?
________________________________________________
____________
2-2 You have now put away the material. Unfortunately, 2 pieces of
material LES04-## fell off one of the pallets. This means that only 70
pieces were actually put away.
________________________________________________
____________
2-2-4 Once you have finished doing this, display the stocks
in WM and Inventory Management again.
Storage type Storage bin Quantity
___________ ___________ _________
___________ ___________ _________
___________ ___________ _________
Stock in Inventory Management
________________________________________________
____________
Solutions
Unit: Goods Receipts
Topic: Goods Receipts and Transfer Requirements
1-2-4 You will also find the movement type that was used
to post the goods receipt on the Where tab page. This is
movement type 101.
2-1 Putaway
Logistics Logistics Execution Inbound Process Goods Receipt
for Purchase Order, Order, Other Transactions Putaway Create
Transfer Order By Material
2-2 Confirmation/differences
Logistics Logistics Execution Inbound Process Goods Receipt
for Purchase Order, Order, Other Transactions Putaway Confirm
Transfer Order
Exercises
Unit: Goods Issues
Topic: Outbound Deliveries
At the conclusion of these exercises, you will be able to:
Describe how outbound delivery documents are structured, and how they
are used
Create a sales order, and name and work through the various options
Use the delivery monitor for creating deliveries as part of the outbound
process
1-1-2 Now display the order you have just created. Which
delivering plants have been determined for both items?
Item 10:
___________________________________________
Item 20:
___________________________________________
1-2 A delivering plant has been determined for the items in the order.
Where did this information come from?
1-2-1 The SAP R/3 System checks 3 places where the
delivering plant might be stored. Name these sources of
information.
1.
________________________________________________
___
2.
________________________________________________
___
3.
________________________________________________
___
________________________________________________
______
1-3 The system tries to determine the shipping point responsible for
processing the shipping of an item automatically in the sales document.
1-3-1 In order to do this, the system uses 3 pieces of
information that can be derived from the sales order. What
are they?
1.
________________________________________________
___
2.
________________________________________________
___
3.
________________________________________________
___
1. Delivering plant:
__________________________________
2. Shipping condition:
__________________________________
3. Loading group:
__________________________________
The shipping condition is usually derived from the customer
master record of the sold-to party. In the sales document, you can
check over and edit this information on the Shipping detail screen
of the document header.
The loading group is derived from the material master. You can
check over and edit this information on the Sales: General Plant
Data detail screen there. The loading group is not displayed in the
sales document.
1-4 Now determine the dates on which the individual shipping and
transportation activities have to start so that the goods ordered are
delivered on time to the customer.
1-4-1 Determine the various shipping dates for item 10.
2-1 Create an outbound delivery for the order you created above.
2-1-1 Select the shipping point that is to be responsible for
this. Use todays date as the selection date. Can you deliver
the order? What is the reason for this?
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
2-1-2 Enter the same selection data again, only this time
use the material availability date as the selection date. Can
you deliver the order item? What is the reason for this?
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
Save the outbound delivery.
3-1 Display the outbound delivery again, and familiarize yourself with its
structure and contents.
3-1-4 Can you now post the goods issue for the outbound
delivery? What is the reason for this?
________________________________________________
____________
Describe the various options available for creating transfer orders for
outbound deliveries
Create transfer orders for outbound deliveries, and use these documents for
picking
4-1 Before you start picking, check the stocks of the materials, and find
out what the various statuses are.
4-1-1 Display the WM and IM stock overviews of material
LES02-##.
Storage type Storage bin Quantity
___________ ___________ _________
___________ ___________ _________
___________ ___________ _________
Stock in Inventory Management
________________________________________________
____________
Picking:
_____________________________________________
WM activities:
_______________________________________
Goods issue:
_______________________________________
4-2 Create a transfer order (for picking) for your outbound delivery.
4-2-1 What are the various options available for creating a
transfer order for the outbound delivery?
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
4-2-7 When you pick the next material, you specify that
you wish to pick the required quantity from a partial pallet
(in other words, you specify this manually and thus get
around the default picking strategy). Select 5 pieces from a
partial pallet.
To determine the stock of a material in a specific bin, choose
Stock and enter the quantity you wish to pick.
4-3 Check the stocks of the materials again, and find out what the various
statuses are now.
________________________________________________
____________
Describe the various options available for posting a goods issue in the
Logistics Execution System
5-1 Since the goods have now left the warehouse, you now have to post a
goods issue for the outbound delivery so that stocks are reduced
accordingly.
5-1-1 Post the goods issue for the outbound delivery. Use
the delivery monitor to do this, and find the material
document that was generated.
Material document:
___________________________________________
You can view the material document in the document flow for the
outbound delivery.
Solutions
Unit: Goods Issues
Topic: Outbound Deliveries
Values
Order type
OR
Sold-to party
T-S11B##
##-01
Material
LES02-##
Quantity
Material
LES04-##
Quantity
5
Choose Save. The order number is assigned internally (i.e.
automatically by the SAP R/3 System).
1-4 Scheduling
Logistics Sales and Distribution Sales Order Display
1-4-1 Enter your order number. Select item 10, choose
Schedule line for item, and then click the Shipping icon.
Make a note of the dates displayed.
________________________________________________
____________
Exercises
Unit: Transportation
At the conclusion of these exercises, you will be able to:
Describe where and how transportation fits into the supply chain
1-1 Before you start working with shipments, you should be able to put the
various transportation activities into context.
1-1-1 Where does transportation fit in in the Logistics
Execution System? Outline where it fits in to the supply
chain.
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
1-1-2 Which documents can be grouped together into
shipments?
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
2-1 In your shipping point, there are sales orders for customers T-S11A##
and T-S11B## that have to be delivered. You should group together these
deliveries into a shipment, and then process them.
2-1-1 Find the sales orders for purchase order numbers
TRA01-##, TRA02-## and TRA03-##, and create an
outbound delivery for each of these orders. Make a note of
the numbers of the outbound deliveries.
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
2-3 Edit the shipment, and enter additional information in the shipment
document.
2-3-1 In the shipment document, specify that the
forwarding agent is Nordspeed GmbH (1058), and set the
status Planning completed by clicking the Planning
pushbutton.
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
Once the transfer order for the three outbound deliveries have
been created, click Release and then click Totals info to display
the TOs.
2-4-3 Confirm the transfer orders for the wave pick in the
background.
2-5 Now that you have completed the warehouse activities, transportation
planning and processing is complete.
2-5-1 In your shipment document, change the status to
Shipment completion, and save your changes.
The Shipment completion status involves certain activities. For
example, the status Shipment completed means that the goods
issue is posted.
Overall status of
shipment:______________________________________
Transportation planning
status:___________________________________
Solutions
Unit: Transportation
1-1 Where transportation fits in in LE
1-1-1 Transportation is the external logistics within the LES
supply chain. On the inbound side of things, transportation
fits in as follows Purchase order Inbound delivery
Transportation Goods receipt; on the outbound side of
things Sales order Outbound delivery Transportation
Goods issue.
1-1-2 Inbound and outbound deliveries. The delivery type
determines whether the delivery affects transportation.
1-1-3 The transportation planning point plans, process and
monitors shipments.
2-1 Creating outbound deliveries
2-1-1 Logistics Logistics Execution Outbound
Process Goods Issue for Outbound Delivery
Outbound Delivery Create Single Document
With Reference to Sales Order
Use the matchcode function (F4) to search for the sales
order numbers on the basis of purchase order numbers.
Create an outbound delivery for each sales order.
2-1-2 Logistics Logistics Execution Outbound
Process Goods Issue for Outbound Delivery
Outbound Delivery Display
The status is A Transportation not yet planned.
2-1-3
Values
1200
Shipment type
Collective Shipment
Click the Select deliveries icon, and enter the following:
Values
X0##
Your date
Save your shipment document.
2-3-2 Now go to the Stages tab page. The first stage is from
Dresden (shipping point) to Frankfurt (Compumax), and
the second from Frankfurt (Compumax) to Stuttgart (PC
World).
2-3-3 The stage from Dresden to Frankfurt is a main leg
with Leg indicator 2. Save the shipment document.
Exercises
Unit: Reporting
At the conclusion of these exercises, you will be able to:
________________________________________________
____________
Optional exercise:
1-1-4* Create a new variant called LO140-## for selecting
critical objects. You only want critical transfer orders and
critical deliveries to be selected by this variant.
Furthermore, you only want to select unconfirmed transfer
orders with movement types 101 and 601.
1-2 You want to retrieve information on itineraries and transportation
networks from the shipment document.
1-2-1 Display the shipment document used in the
Transportation exercise, and find out about the
transportation network and the itinerary.
1-2-2 From which documents can you retrieve this
information?
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
2-1 Call up the standard analyses in the Logistics Information System
(LIS) that affect Logistics Execution.
2-1-1 Which material has been moved most frequently in
the warehouse? What were the source and destination
storage types for this material? This material was moved
most frequently using which movement type?
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________
____________
2-2 You would now also like to estimate the future workload to be
expected in your warehouse. To do this, call up the Rough Workload
Estimate for your warehouse number.
2-2-1 Check over the Rough Workload Estimate for your
warehouse number using the general overview. Set the
selection period from two weeks ago to two weeks in the
future.
________________________________________________
____________
3-1 You would now like to change the appearance of some lists in
Logistics Execution by showing and hiding individual fields. By way of
example, change the display variant for the bin status report.
3-1-1 You want the available quantity in a given storage bin
to be displayed in the bin status report. Change the current
display variant, and insert this field.
3-1-2 Since you do not use batches in this warehouse
number, you can hide the Batch field.
3-1-3 Save you display variant as a user-specific variant,
and specify that it should be the default variant (initial
variant).
3-1-4 Test your settings by calling up the bin status report
again.
Solutions
Unit: Reporting
1-1 Warehouse Activity Monitor
Logistics Logistics Execution Information System Warehouse
Warehouse Activity Monitor
1-1-1 Enter your warehouse number (###) and variant
LES001. The critical processes are Unconfirmed transfer
orders, Open transfer requirements, Critical deliveries and
Interim storage stock, without movement.
1-1-2 The data you see was updated at the last full hour. To
update data manually, place your cursor on the line in
question, and choose Edit Determine data again.
1-1-3 Double-click the objects, and edit them. Once you
have corrected the critical situation, the traffic-lights icon
turns green.
1-1-4* To create a new variant, call up the Warehouse
Activity Monitor for your warehouse number, and do not
specify a variant. In the screen that appears, you can restrict
your selection to specific objects. Select only the objects
Unconfirmed transfer orders and Critical deliveries. Also
specify the source and destination storage types. Save your
variant, and give it a name.