Program 1

/* Fibonacci Series c language */

Numbers of Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers. First few numbers of series are 0, 1,
1, 2, 3, 5, 8 etc, Except first two terms in sequence every other term is the sum of two previous terms,
For example 8 = 3 + 5 (addition of 3, 5). This sequence has many applications in mathematics and
Computer Science.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, first = 0, second = 1, next, c;
printf("Enter the number of terms\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Fibonacci series\n");
printf(" %d \n%d\n",first,second);
for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )
{
next = first + second;
first = second;
second = next;
printf("%d\n",next);
}
return 0;
}
Program 2
/*Sum of Digits of a Number*/
98%10 = 8 (% is modulus operator which gives us remainder when 98 is divided by 10).
sum = sum + remainder
so sum = 8 now.
98/10 = 9 because in c whenever we divide integer by another integer we get an integer.
9%10 = 9
sum = 8(previous value) + 9
sum = 17

9/10 = 0.
So finally n = 0, loop ends we get the required sum.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, sum = 0, remainder;
printf("Enter an integer\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n != 0)
{
remainder = n % 10;
sum = sum + remainder;
n = n / 10;
}
printf("Sum of digits of entered number = %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
/*One Line code for sum of digits of a number*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, sum = 0;
printf("Enter an integer\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
sum = n%9;
if(sum==0)
sum=9;//
}
printf("Sum of digits of entered number = %d\n",sum);

return 0;
}
Program 3
/*ARMSTRONG NUMBER */
A number is armstrong if the sum of cubes of individual digits of a number is equal to the number itself.
For example 371 is an armstrong number as 33 + 73 + 13 = 371. Some other armstrong numbers are: 0, 1,
153, 370, 407.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number, sum = 0, temp, remainder;
printf("Enter an integer\n");
scanf("%d",&number);
temp = number;
while( temp != 0 )
{
remainder = temp%10;
sum = sum + remainder*remainder*remainder;
temp = temp/10;
}
if ( number == sum )
printf("Entered number is an armstrong number.\n");
else
printf("Entered number is not an armstrong number.\n");
return 0;
}
Program 4
Swapping of two numbers in c
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int x, y, temp;
printf("Enter the value of x and y\n");
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
printf("Before Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n",x,y);
temp = x;
x

= y;

= temp;

printf("After Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n",x,y);

return 0;
}
Swapping of two numbers without third variable

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b;
printf("Enter two integers to swap\n");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
printf("a = %d\nb = %d\n",a,b);
return 0;
}

Swap two numbers using pointers

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x, y, *a, *b, temp;
printf("Enter the value of x and y\n");
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
printf("Before Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);
a = &x;
b = &y;
temp = *b;
*b = *a;
*a = temp;
printf("After Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
Swapping numbers using call by reference
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int*, int*);
int main()
{
int x, y;
printf("Enter the value of x and y\n");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
printf("Before Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);
swap(&x, &y);
printf("After Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}

void swap(int *a, int *b)

{
int temp;
temp = *b;
*b = *a;
*a = temp;
}
C programming code to swap using bitwise XOR
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x, y;
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
printf("x = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);
x = x ^ y;
y = x ^ y;
x = x ^ y;
printf("x = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
Program 5
Matrix multiplication in c language
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, p, q, c, d, k, sum = 0;
int first[10][10], second[10][10], multiply[10][10];

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);

if ( n != p )
printf("Matrices with entered orders can't be multiplied with each other.\n");
else
{
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < p ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
{
for ( k = 0 ; k < p ; k++ )
{
sum = sum + first[c][k]*second[k][d];
}
multiply[c][d] = sum;
sum = 0;
}

}
printf("Product of entered matrices:-\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
printf("%d\t", multiply[c][d]);
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
Program 6
Transpose of a Matrix
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, c, d, matrix[10][10], transpose[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix ");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the elements of matrix \n");
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
{
scanf("%d",&matrix[c][d]);
}
}
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )

{
for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
{
transpose[d][c] = matrix[c][d];
}
}
printf("Transpose of entered matrix :-\n");
for( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )
{
for( d = 0 ; d < m ; d++ )
{
printf("%d\t",transpose[c][d]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Program 7
Factorial program in c using for loop
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c, n, fact = 1;
printf("Enter a number to calculate it's factorial\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (c = 1; c <= n; c++)
fact = fact * c;
printf("Factorial of %d = %d\n", n, fact);

return 0;
}
Factorial program in c using function
#include <stdio.h>
long factorial(int);
int main()
{
int number;
long fact = 1;
printf("Enter a number to calculate it's factorial\n");
scanf("%d", &number);
printf("%d! = %ld\n", number, factorial(number));

return 0;
}
long factorial(int n)
{
int c;
long result = 1;
for (c = 1; c <= n; c++)
result = result * c;
return result;
}
Factorial program in c using recursion
#include<stdio.h>
long factorial(int);
int main()
{

int n;
long f;
printf("Enter an integer to find factorial\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n < 0)
printf("Negative integers are not allowed.\n");
else
{
f = factorial(n);
printf("%d! = %ld\n", n, f);
}
return 0;
}
long factorial(int n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 1;
else
return(n * factorial(n-1));
}
Program 8
C program for palindrome
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char a[100], b[100];
printf("Enter the string to check if it is a palindrome\n");

gets(a);
strcpy(b,a);
strrev(b);
if( strcmp(a,b) == 0 )
printf("Entered string is a palindrome.\n");
else
printf("Entered string is not a palindrome.\n");
return 0;
}
Palindrome number in c
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int n, reverse = 0, temp;
printf("Enter a number to check if it is a palindrome or not\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
temp = n;
while( temp != 0 )
{
reverse = reverse * 10;
reverse = reverse + temp%10;
temp = temp/10;
}
if ( n == reverse )
printf("%d is a palindrome number.\n", n);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome number.\n", n);
return 0;

}
C program for palindrome without using string functions
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char text[100];
int begin, middle, end, length = 0;
gets(text);
while ( text[length] != '\0' )
length++;
end = length - 1;
middle = length/2;
for( begin = 0 ; begin < middle ; begin++ )
{
if ( text[begin] != text[end] )
{
printf("Not a palindrome.\n");
break;
}
end--;
}
if( begin == middle )
printf("Palindrome.\n");
return 0;
}
C program check palindrome
#include <stdio.h>

int is_palindrome(char*);
void copy_string(char*, char*);
void reverse_string(char*);
int string_length(char*);
int compare_string(char*, char*);
int main()
{
char string[100];
int result;
printf("Enter a string\n");
gets(string);
result = is_palindrome(string);
if ( result == 1 )
printf("\"%s\" is a palindrome string.\n", string);
else
printf("\"%s\" is not a palindrome string.\n", string);
return 0;
}
int is_palindrome(char *string)
{
int check, length;
char *reverse;
length = string_length(string);
reverse = (char*)malloc(length+1);
copy_string(reverse, string);
reverse_string(reverse);
check = compare_string(string, reverse);
free(reverse);

if ( check == 0 )
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int string_length(char *string)
{
int length = 0;
while(*string)
{
length++;
string++;
}
return length;
}

void copy_string(char *target, char *source)

{
while(*source)
{
*target = *source;
source++;
target++;
}
*target = '\0';
}
void reverse_string(char *string)
{

int length, c;
char *begin, *end, temp;
length = string_length(string);
begin = string;
end = string;
for ( c = 0 ; c < ( length - 1 ) ; c++ )
end++;
for ( c = 0 ; c < length/2 ; c++ )
{
temp = *end;
*end = *begin;
*begin = temp;
begin++;
end--;
}
}

int compare_string(char *first, char *second)

{
while(*first==*second)
{
if ( *first == '\0' || *second == '\0' )
break;
first++;
second++;
}
if( *first == '\0' && *second == '\0' )
return 0;

else
return -1;
}
Program 9
/* C program to find largest number using if statement only */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
float a, b, c;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
if(a>=b && a>=c)
printf("Largest number = %.2f", a);
if(b>=a && b>=c)
printf("Largest number = %.2f", b);
if(c>=a && c>=b)
printf("Largest number = %.2f", c);
return 0;
}
/* C program to find largest number using if...else statement */

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
float a, b, c;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
if (a>=b)
{
if(a>=c)

printf("Largest number = %.2f",a);

else
printf("Largest number = %.2f",c);
}
else
{
if(b>=c)
printf("Largest number = %.2f",b);
else
printf("Largest number = %.2f",c);
}
return 0;
}
greatest number in given three numbers

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b,c,big;
printf("\nEnter 3 numbers:");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
big=(a>b&&a>c?a:b>c?b:c);
printf("\nThe biggest number is:%d",big);
return 0;
}
Program 10
Prime number program in c language
#include<stdio.h>
int main()

{
int n, i = 3, count, c;
printf("Enter the number of prime numbers required\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
if ( n >= 1 )
{
printf("First %d prime numbers are :\n",n);
printf("2\n");
}
for ( count = 2 ; count <= n ; )
{
for ( c = 2 ; c <= i - 1 ; c++ )
{
if ( i%c == 0 )
break;
}
if ( c == i )
{
printf("%d\n",i);
count++;
}
i++;
}
return 0;
}
C program for prime number or not
#include<stdio.h>
main()

{
int n, c = 2;
printf("Enter a number to check if it is prime\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for ( c = 2 ; c <= n - 1 ; c++ )
{
if ( n%c == 0 )
{
printf("%d is not prime.\n", n);
break;
}
}
if ( c == n )
printf("%d is prime.\n", n);
return 0;
}
C program for prime number using function
#include<stdio.h>
int check_prime(int);
main()
{
int n, result;
printf("Enter an integer to check whether it is prime or not.\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
result = check_prime(n);
if ( result == 1 )
printf("%d is prime.\n", n);
else

printf("%d is not prime.\n", n);

return 0;
}
int check_prime(int a)
{
int c;
for ( c = 2 ; c <= a - 1 ; c++ )
{
if ( a%c == 0 )
return 0;
}
if ( c == a )
return 1;
}
Program 11
LCM of Two numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, max;
printf("Enter two positive integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
max=(num1>num2) ? num1 : num2; /* maximum value is stored in variable max */
while(1)

/* Always true. */

{
if(max%num1==0 && max%num2==0)
{
printf("LCM of %d and %d is %d", num1, num2,max);

break;

/* while loop terminates. */

}
++max;
}
return 0;
}
Program 12
/* C Program to Find Highest Common Factor. */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, i, hcf;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
for(i=1; i<=num1 || i<=num2; ++i)
{
if(num1%i==0 && num2%i==0) /* Checking whether i is a factor of both number */
hcf=i;
}
printf("H.C.F of %d and %d is %d", num1, num2, hcf);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, min,i;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

min=(num1>num2)?num2:num1; /* minimum value is stored in variable min */

for(i=min;i>=1;--i)
{
if(num1%i==0 && num2%i==0)
{
printf("HCF of %d and %d is %d", num1, num2,i);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
Program 13
/*c program for calculate simple interest*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
float p,rate,time,si;
printf("Enter principal amount : ");
scanf("%f", &p);
printf("Enter rate of interest : ");
scanf("%f", &rate);
printf("Enter time period in year : ");
scanf("%f", &time);
/*calculating simple interest*/
si=(p*time*rate)/100;
printf("\nSimple Interest = %2f",si);
getch();

return 0;
}
Program 14
/*c program for calculate compound interest*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
float p,rate,time,ci;
printf("Enter principal amount : ");
scanf("%f", &p);
printf("Enter interest rate : ");
scanf("%f", &rate);
printf("Enter time period in year : ");
scanf("%f", &time);
//calculate ci
ci=p*(pow((1+rate/100),time)-1);
printf("\nCompound interest = %f",ci);
return 0;
}