Clutch Manual
Clutch Manual
Features
3-5
6-9
10 - 11
12 -16
17 - 22
23 - 24
Dimension Specifications
25
26 - 27
Technical Specifications
28 - 29
Features
Push type Fit and Forget, no release bearing setting required
(unlike pull type) and hence easy to maintain.
Cast cover simple and robust. It is exclusively designed for 330 dia and not just an
upgrade of today's 310 dia.
Coil spring design most ideal for the Indian market - can be repaired easily at low cost.
Unique lever design and high lever ratio to provide low release loads and hence low
pedal effort.
Nine Needle Roller Bearings provide smooth and easy operation. No hassle of
loose needles.
Release bearing contacts collector ring with flat face, prevents grooving of the release
bearing which is a major problem with other designs.
No compromise on weight. Pressure plate of adequate mass ensures that the heat
absorption capacity is right to keep the ceramic buttons cool.
Cover design with large openings and the turbulence effect of springs ensures
adequate cooling to spring and buttons.
Suitable for both cummins and 697 turbo engines.
Fig.No. 1
8
7
2
3
6 5 4
9 Bolts
Bolts at 345 PCD numbered
1 to 9 for Flywheel with 12 holes
Clutch Construction
330 Dia Lipe clutch assembly is of the Push type, Dry disc design. Unlike pull type, this is
fit and forget type.
Fig.No. 2
CAST COVER
PRESSURE PLATE
PRESSURE PLATE PIN
EYE BOLT PIN
ADJUSTING NUT
EYE BOLT
LOCK NUT
RETRACTOR SPRING
DAMPER SPRING
LEVER
HUB
HUB SPLINE
HUB RIVET
COLLECTOR RING
PRESSURE SPRING
CERAMIC BUTTON
Clutch Operation
When the clutch pedal is depressed the Release bearing assembly is pushed towards the
Flywheel. This results in retraction of pressure plate which relieves the Flywheel and the
pressure plate of the Disc Assembly.
Full disengagement occurs when the release bearing is actuated 10 to 12mm. Releasing
the clutch pedal allows the release bearing to travel back towards the transmission,
slowly re-engaging the clutch.
Fig.No. 3
Sequence Of Operation
ENGINE FLYWHEEL
FLYWHEEL HOUSING
INDICATOR
RUNOUT
0.008 MAX
0.20MM
ENGINE FLYWHEEL
INDICATOR
RUNOUT
0.001 MAX
0.03MM
1
ENGINE FLYWHEEL
ENGINE FLYWHEEL
INDICATOR
RUNOUT
0.005 MAX
0.13MM
Excessive run out can cause Chatter, Vibration problem in the vehicle leading to clutch failure.
Fig.No. 5
20.6mm MIN
3.2/4.7mm
9.6/9.5mm
Fig.No. 7
1
3
5
6
4
2 9 7
9 Bolts.
Bolt Tightening
Sequence
Fig.No. 6
Long Boss
Pressure Plate
Side
Caution:
Remove Hold down bolts!
There are 3 numbers of factory fitted Hold down bolts with washers and these are provided
for transit purpose and also to nullify the clamp load while removing the cover assembly from
the Flywheel.
1) During fitment of clutch on to the vehicle these Hold down bolts should be removed
after the cover assembly is screwed on to Flywheel and before removal of Alignment Tool.
Coil Springs apply the Clamp load only when the Hold Down bolts are removed.
2) During removal of clutch from the vehicle, fit the Hold Down Bolts to the Cover
assembly before removal of Alignment Tool and before dismantling the clutch from the Fly
wheel. This will ensure that the clutch setting is not disturbed and clutch is not damaged
during transit.
SOLUTIONS
CHATTER
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Tighten or replace
Replace linkage
Tighten or replace
Tighten or replace
Re-align
Install new Clutch Disc Assembly and
correct oil leak
7. Install new Clutch Disc Assembly
8. Replace
9. Replace
10. Replace with proper cover assembly
11. Recheck installation
12. Replace new Clutch Disc Assembly and
Pressure Plate Assembly
13. Replace new Clutch Disc Assembly
AGGRESSIVE
1. Worn or loose pedal linkage
2. Excessive backlash in power train
3. Warped Clutch Disc Assembly
4. Worn hub splines
5. Worn splines on input shaft
6. Improper facing material
7. Loose cerametallic button facing
8. Burned cerametallic button facing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
INSUFFICIENT RELEASE
1. Broken or loose engine mounts
2. Worn or loose pedal linkage
3. Excessive idle speed
4. Loose or worn facing
5. Improper facing material
6. Warped or bent Clutch Disc Assembly
7. Worn hub splines
8. Worn or rusty splines on input shaft
9. Worn pilot bearing
10.Worn or misaligned drive pins
11.Insufficient release bearing travel
12.Misalignment of gear box
13.Stuck / jammed clutch disc
1. Replace or tighten
2. Replace or tighten
3. Adjust to Manufacturer's specification
4. Install new Clutch Disc Assembly
5. Install proper Clutch Disc Assembly
6. Install new Clutch Disc Assembly
7. Replace with new Clutch Disc Assembly
8. Clean or replace
9. Replace
10. Replace or re-align
11. Repair or replace linkage
12. Re-align properly
13. Grease the spline of hub & shaft
10
Replace or tighten
Adjust or replace worn parts
Install new Clutch Disc Assembly
Install new Clutch Disc Assembly
Replace shaft
Install proper Clutch Disc Assembly
Install new Clutch Disc Assembly
Install new Clutch Disc Assembly
PROBLEMS
HARD PEDAL
1. Worn pedal linkage
2. Binding in pedal linkage (Rod or cable)
3. Excessive spring pressure in Cover Assembly
4. Defective pilot bearing / bush Clutch Disc
Assembly and spline shaft
5. Gear box not aligned properly
SLIPPAGE
1. Oil or grease on facing
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
11
SOLUTIONS
Checks To Be Done
Corrective Action.
12
Part B
Burnt clutch facing and over heated and burnt pressure plate assemblies.
This is an example of burnt clutch disc and button fully worn. Fig.9
Over heated & heat cracked Pressure Plate Fig.10
Fig.No. 9
Fig.No. 10
13
Drivers should be shown what is the right gear to be used for safe starts when the truck is
empty or loaded. With the diesel powered trucks he should select the gear where the vehicle
moves smoothly with an idling engine or if necessary with just enough throttle to prevent
stalling the engine.
After the clutch is fully engaged, the engine should be accelerated to near governed speed for
the up-shift into the next higher gear.
2) Gear Shifting Techniques
Many drivers up-shift into the next gear - or even skip-shift into a higher gear - before the
vehicle has reached the proper speed. This type of shifting is almost as damaging as starting off
in a higher gear, resulting in excessive burnt clutch.
3) Excessive Vehicle Overload
Ceramic clutches are designed with reasonably high factor of safety to prevent slippage at
higher GVW / GCW. But if the overload is excessive, and if the total gear reduction in the
power train is not sufficient to handle excessive overloads, the clutch will suffer, particularly on
steep gradients resulting in burnt overheated clutch.
4) Riding The Clutch Pedal
This practice is very destructive to the clutch since a partial clutch engagement permits slippage
and excessive heat. Riding the clutch pedal will also put a constant thrust load on the release
bearing, which can thin out the lubricant and also cause excessive wear on the pads. Release
bearing failures can be attributed to this type of operation.
5) Holding The Vehicle On An Incline With A Slipping Clutch
This practice of using the clutch to do the job normally expected of the wheel brakes also
results in burnt overheated clutch.
6) Coasting With The Clutch Released And Transmission In Gear
This procedure can cause high Clutch disc R.P.M. It can result in bursting or throwing the facing
off the clutch discs. Clutch disc speeds of over 10,000 R.P.M. have been encountered in such
cases.
7) Engaging Clutch In Lower Gears While Coasting
This procedure can result in tremendous shock loads and possible damage to the clutch, as
well as the entire drive-train.
8) Reporting Erratic Clutch Operation Promptly
Drivers should report erratic clutch operations as soon as possible to give the maintenance
personnel a chance to make the necessary inspection, clutch adjustment, linkage adjustments.
lubrication, etc., thereby avoiding possible clutch failures and breakdowns while on the road.
The importance of free-pedal travel should be brought to the driver's attention as well as the
mechanic.
14
OKAY CLUTCHES
On many clutches returned under warranty, complaint reported is Clutch slippage. But on
examination the clutch is found to be in good condition. In these cases it is possible the cause
for slippage is not the clutch. The clutch should be fitted back and the right reason for slippage
established.
n The following illustrations show cases where the clutch is considered to be in good
condition and claims should not be accepted.
Fig.No. 11
15
16
CAST COVER
PRESSURE PLATE
PRESSURE PLATE PIN
EYE BOLT PIN
ADJUSTING NUT
EYE BOLT
LOCK NUT
RETRACTOR SPRING
DAMPER SPRING
LEVER
HUB
HUB SPLINE
HUB RIVET
COLLECTOR RING
PRESSURE SPRING
CERAMIC BUTTON
17
Fig.No. 12
MOUNTING BOLT
TOGGLE TOOL
Fig.No.13
2) Arbour Press
Place cover assembly and Clutch disc onto the above and clamp cover to arbor base .
Remove the three Hold down bolts and locknuts from the cover assembly. Now slowly
release the arbor press.
NOTE:
While dismantling care should be taken to mark the position of Pressure Plate with respect to
cover and Flywheel, to facilitate reassembly in their original position, otherwise it may lead to
unbalanced assembly. If a major component like cover or pressure plate is replaced, it is
necessary to balance the complete assembly before installation on the vehicle. The maximum
out of balance should be 36 gm-cm. Whenever replacement of smaller components like
release levers, release lever supports, pressure springs etc., becomes necessary due to wear
or breakage, these should be replaced in sets, otherwise the assembly is likely to be
imbalanced.
Inspection And Reconditioning
After the cover assembly has been stripped, clean all parts thoroughly.
Inspect all parts. Discard components with visual defects i.e. worn or damaged.
But remember If in doubt replace with new.
18
A. Pressure Plate
1) The Pressure plate must be replaced if Friction Face is severely heat checked or it is warped
in excess of 0.8mm or if there is excessive wear in the drive slots
Note: To check if there is excessive wear, locate part in a ring cover, refer to section B para 2
Cast iron cover.
Provided none of the above apply then the Pressure plate can be re-faced and used by regrinding a maximum of 0.8mm from the face. Fit ground steel washers of the thickness of the
removed material between the springs and the Pressure Plate, in order to have no
deterioration in clutch performance for improved performance.
Referring to Fig. 14 Dimension 'C' is the distance from the friction face to the top of the
pressure plate pin.
`C` dimension as new
= 38.4 mm
`C` Dimension after grinding = 37.6 mm
Over machining of Pressure Plate can cause decrease in the clamp load leading to clutch
slippage.
'C'
Fig.No. 14
19
Fig.No. 16
0.1 - 0.25 mm
VIEW- A
0.1 - 0.25 mm
LUG
PRESSURE PLATE
C. Pressure Spring
All pressure springs to be checked for load at working height and for free length. Limits of
acceptance as below:
Acceptance norm
Load @ 38.86 mm.
Free Length
Pressure spring
122 kg.
71 mm min
20
E. Flywheel
Check for cracks, unevenness, over heating and scoring marks.
The Flywheel must be replaced if friction face is severely cracked or it is warped in excess
of 1mm.
If required the Clutch resting surface can be machined/ground up to 1mm. Grinding should be
done over entire friction face and up to diameter 'D'. In any case, dimension 'D' must be
maintained with in specified limit . Reduce spigot length also by the same amount.
If heat or surface cracks or grooves or contact surface convex are apparent after resurfacing to
the minimum thickness the flywheel must be discarded.
The face runout of Flywheel is max. 0.254mm at 254mm Radius.
SEE
DETAIL A
365.030.03
41.260.25(BEFORE MACHING)
DIA 'D'
354.25
DETAIL A
30
20.25
R1.520.25
21
1) Place new Clutch Disc(New Clutch Disc thickness 10.80.2) assembly on a Special Fixture
or Flywheel (on Clutch Disc check for Flywheel side/Pressure Plate side, follow as per
instruction). This will act as a gauge plate for setting the Release Levers.
2) Place Pressure Plate on top of the Driven Disc
3) Assemble the Eyebolts, adjusting nuts, Release Levers, Retractor Springs, Retaining clips and
Pressure Plate and Eyebolt pins.
4) Place the Pressure Springs & Ground steel washer of correct quantity over the spring bosses
on the Pressure Plate (always replace Pressure springs as a set)
5) The cover can now be pressed into position, taking care to engage the driving blocks into the
mating slots of the pressure plate and the adjusting nuts / eyebolts in the holes on the ring cover
as the springs are compressed. Ensure that the springs are seated correctly.
6)When the Pressure Plate cover has been put into position, the locknuts can be fitted. Now
the assembly is ready for setting lever height.
10.8 0.2
53.0 0.2
85
Fig.No. 17
365 h8
7) The lever heights are set by turning the adjusting nuts while at the same time holding the
locknuts with a spanner (See fig.17). The position of the 3 levers in the case of 330 dia clutch
with a cast iron cover is checked from the flat surface of flywheel or arbor press to top of the
collector ring at minimum three points.
This dimension should be 53 mm +/- 0.2 mm. And run out of fingers within 0.4 mm. This
dimension can also be verified by checking the dimension of 32.0 mm +/- 0.2 mm from the
top face of cover raised lugs up to the collector ring.
8) Having adjusted the Collector ring to the specified height, hold the adjusting nuts in
position using the 2 slots and tighten up the locknuts to the required 12kgm torque. Recheck
the collector ring heights to ensure they have not moved.
NOTE: Before releasing the Clutch from the assembly fixture fit the three hold down bolts.
Now the Clutch Assembly can be removed from the flywheel safely.
22
Fig.No. 19
23
Mount Torsion Plate assembly on mandrel and check plate for face run out using dial gauge.
If necessary realign the Torsion Plate Assembly using straightening fork. refer fig. 20
(Maximum face run- out 0.6 mm)
Fig.No.20
Riveting :
Clean the surface area where buttons are to be riveted.
Put new buttons on both sides of Torsion Plate and align.
Clamp in Fixture, align for riveting and hand tighten.
Locate head of rivet on anvil suitably located in base plate. Support other end of
the disc to ensure that Disc Assembly is flat.
By means of 4 Ton Hydraulic Press flare the two rivets one at a time.
Fig.No.21
Ensure that the buttons are riveted flush against the disc No gaps are permissible and no
feeler gauge should pass after riveting.
Ensure Clutch Disc Assembly is square to the splines and run out of the Clutch Disc
Assembly should not exceed 0.6 mm.
Fig.No.22
Before refitting Clutch Disc Assembly in vehicle, ensure that the friction material is free
from oil & grease contamination. Ensure that the splines of hub are greased.
24
Dimension Specification
Driven
Disc Assembly
Pressure Plate
Description
Nominal
10.8
VALUE
mm
Flatness
Hub spline play in
rotating direction
Gap between ring cover
and Pressure plate Slots
Height from friction face to the
top of the Pressure Plate pin
Minimum free length of
pressure Springs
Pressure Plate Lever height
(A) From Flywheel face
upto the Collector Ring
(B) From top of the cover
raised lug upto the collector
ring
Limit/
Correction
Tolerance And Remark
mm
6.8
Replace
0.60
Correct or
Replace
Replace
0.10
38.4
53.0
32.0
0.25
Replace
37.6
Replace
71
Replace
0.2
0.2
Adjust
Adjust
25
Telco PartNo.
AC001-L1897.
Pressure Plate with needle bush 2724 2540 0109
Pressure Plate
Needle Bush
B.
Release lever
Eyebolt
Needle Bearing
3
3
Retainer ring
Lock nut
Adjusting nut
10
Retractor Spring
11
Washer
C.
AKN-L3217. AssemblyRelease
Lever with Eye Bolt
Eyebolt
Needle Bush
Release lever
7
8
6
11
26
1
6
10
Quantity
per set
2,3
4
9
11
5
1
Sr. No
Description
Quantity per se
X011-L0678.Cotter Pin
H-1
H-2
Washer
H-2
H-1
Description
I-a
Ceramic Button
12
I-b
Button Rivet
12
I-a
I-b
27
Technical Specification
Recommended Torque
Ratings with
Type of Clutch
Type of Service
Pressure Springs
Maximum 250 kg
10-12mm
Wear Adjustment
Weight
Cover Assembly : 20 kg
Disc Assembly : 3.7 Kg
IMPORTANT :
For maximum clutch life, all highway vehicles should have a minimum gradeability of 15 % and
for off highway vehicles 30% is recommended. Vehicle Specification should be submitted to
SETCO Lipe for Qualified Engineering Recommendation.
28
60
30
30
TA
TA
896
29
30
-L1
02R
C0
30
30
60
30
10.8 0.2
53.0 0.2
Kgf
Kgf
Kgf
mm
mm
Units
85
250
10-12
19
1113
900
Value
Units
cm2
mm
Kgm
Deg.
12
MD 562
464
2
106
4.25
Value
330 Push Type Coil Spring Ceramic Clutch With Cast Cover
365 h8