CS201- Introduction to Programming

Marks: 58
Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
*.doc is _____________ by type.
.
Sequential File
Random Access File
Data File
Record File
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is NOT a preprocessor directive?
#error
#define
#line
#ndefine

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The return type of operator function must always be void.
True
False

The syntax of the prototype of the overloaded operator function is: return-type operator
operator-symbol (parameter-list);

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What does (*this) represents?
The current function of the class
The current pointer of the class
The current object of the class
A value of the data member

Whenever an object calls a member function, the function implicitly gets a pointer from
the calling object. That pointer is known as this pointer. this is a key word. We cannot
use it as a variable name. this pointer is present in the function, referring to the calling
object. For example, if we have to refer a member, lets say buf, of our Stringclass, we
can write it simply as: buf ;
Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The statement cin.get (); is used to,
Read a string from keyboard
Read a character from keyboard
Read a string from file
Read a character from file

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When we do dynamic memory allocation in the constructor of a class, then it is necessary to provide a destructor.
True
False
Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Overloaded new operator function takes parameter of type size_t and returns
void (nothing)
void pointer
object pointer
int pointer
Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The second parameter of operator functions for <<>> are objects of the class for which we are overloading these
operators.
True
False

The second parameter to operator << is an object of the class that we are overloading
the operator for. Similar is the case for operator >>.
Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
C++ is a case-sensitive language
True
False
Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
To include code from the library in the program, such as iostream, a directive would be called up using this
command.
#include iostream.h
include
include
#include

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A template function must have only generic data types.
True
False
Its not compulsory, only min we have one generic data type but we can have native data type as well.
Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Template class can not have static variables.
True
False

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What will be the correct syntax to assign an array named arr of 5 elements to a pointer ptr?
*ptr = arr ;
ptr = arr ;

 *ptr = arr[5] ;
ptr = arr[5] ;

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What will be the correct syntax to access the value of fourth element of an array using pointer ptr?
ptr[3]
(ptr+3)
*(ptr+3)
Both 1and 3

try this demo program to confirm result I wrote for you.

2 option will print the reference rest 1,3 are righ options

#include
#include
// #include
main()
{
int myarr [4]= {0,1,2,3};
int *ptr ;
ptr = myarr;
cout<
cout<<*(ptr+3);
cout<<(ptr+3);
int i = 0;
cin>> i;
}
Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
If most significant bit of un-signed number is 1 then it represents a positive number.
True
False

The most significant bit is used as a sign bit. If this bit is zero, the number is considered
positive. However, if it is 1, the number will be considered negative.

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If there is a symbol (& sign) used with the variable name followed by data type then it refers to _____ and if & is
being used with variable name then it refers to _____.
Address of variable, reference variable
Reference variable, value of variable
Reference variable, address of variable
Address of variable, value of variable

we see a data type followed by & sign, its a reference. And when the & sign is being used
in the code with a variable name then it is the address of the variable

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

We can also do conditional compilation with preprocessor directives.
True
False
Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The default value of a parameter can be provided inside the ________________
function prototype
function definition
both function prototype or function definition
none of the given options.

The default value of a parameter is provided inside the function prototype or function
definition.
Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Classes defined inside other classes are called ________ classes
looped
nested
overloaded
none of the given options.
Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What purpose do classes serve?
Data encapsulation
Providing a convenient way of modeling real-world objects
Simplifying code reuse
All of the given options
Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Every class contains _______________.
Constructor
Destructor
Both a constructor and a destructor
None of the given options
Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
new operator is used to allocate memory from the free store during
Compile Time
Run Time
Link Time
None of the given options
Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
When an object of a class is defined inside another class then,
Destructor of enclosing class will be called first

 Destructor of inner object will be called first

Constructor and Destructor will be called simultaneously
None of the given options
Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
It is possible to define a class within another class.
True
False
Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
New and Delete are also used with ___________ and data types as well.
Class, Objects
Structures, Pointers
Both Class and structures
None of above

we prefer to use new and delete operators as they are designed to work with classes and
objects
Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
With New keyword, data types and class members are initialized with meaningful values instead of garbage.
True
False
Question No: 27 ( Marks: 2 )
How many arguments a Unary Operator take? Can we make a binary operator as unary operator?
Ans: Unary operator takes only one aurgument like i++ or i (Post increment or post decrement operators for
intergers) or ++i,--i (Pre increment or pre decrement operators for intergers) ,we can not make Unary operator as
binary or binary as Unary operator.
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 2 )
Which arithmetic operators cannot have a floating point operand?
Ans:
Modulus operator
This operator can only be used with integer operands ONLY
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 2 )
What are manipulators? Give one example.
Ans:
The manipulators are like something that can be inserted into stream, effecting a change in the behavior. For
example, if we have a floating point number, say pi (), and have written it as float pi = 3.1415926 ; Now there is
need of printing the value of pi up to two decimal places i.e. 3.14 . This is a formatting functionality. For this, we
have a manipulator that tells about width and number of decimal points of a number being printed.
Some manipulators are parameter less. We simply use the name of the manipulator that works. For example, we
have been using endl, which is actually a manipulator, not data. When we write cout << class="Apple-convertedspace"> ; a new line is output besides flushing the buffer. Actually, it manipulates the output stream.
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 2 )

Write down piece of code that will declare a matrix of 3x3. And initialize all its locations with 0;
Ans:
int matrix [3] [3] ;
matrix [0] [0] = 0;
matrix [0] [1] = 0;
matrix [0] [2] = 0;
matrix [1] [0] = 0;
matrix [1] [2] = 0;
matrix [1] [2] = 0;
matrix [2] [0] = 0;
matrix [2] [1] = 0;
matrix [2] [2] = 0;
we can also do it as given below
int matrix [3][3] = { 0 }; //all elements 0
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 3 )
Which one (copy constructor or assignment operator) will be called in each of the following code segment?
1) Matrix m1 (m2);
2) Matrix m1, m2;
m1 = m2;
3) Matrix m1 = m2;
Ans:
1) Matrix m1 (m2); copy constructor
2) Matrix m1, m2;
m1 = m2; assignment operator
3) Matrix m1 = m2; assignment operator
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 3 )
What will be the output of following function if we call this function by passing int 5?
template T reciprocal(T x) {return (1/x); }
Ans:
1/5
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 3 )
Identify the errors in the following member operator function and also correct them.
math * operator(math m);
math * operator (math m)
{
math temp;
temp.number= number * number;
return number;
}
ANS:
The errors are in the arguments of the member operation function and also in the body of operator member
function.
Correct function should be
math *operator(math *m);
math *operator (math *m)
{

math temp;
temp = m;
temp.number= number * number;
return temp.number;
}

Question No: 34 ( Marks: 5 )

Write a program which defines three variables of type double which store three different values including decimal
points, using setprecision manipulators to print all these values with different number of digits after the decimal
number.
Ans:
#include
#include
int main ()
{
double x1 = 12345624.72345
double x2 = 987654.12345
double x3 = 1985.23456
cout <<>
cout <<>
cout <<>
return 0;
}
Question No: 35 ( Marks: 5 )
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using templates?
Ans:
Many thing can be possible without using templates but it do offer several clear advantages not offered by any
other techniques:
Advanatages:
Templates are easier to write than writing several versions of your similar code for different types. You create
only one generic version of your class or function instead of manually creating specializations.
Templates are type-safe. This is because the types that templates act upon are known at compile time, so the
compiler can perform type checking before errors occur.
Templates can be easier to understand, since they can provide a straightforward way of abstracting type
information.
It help in utilizing compiler optimizations to the extreme. Then of course there is room for misuse of the
templates. On one hand they provide an excellent mechanism to create specific type-safe classes from a generic
definition with little overhead.
Disadvantages:
On the other hand, if misused
Templates can make code difficult to read and follow depending upon coding style.
They can present seriously confusing syntactical problems esp. when the code is large and spread over several
header and source files.
Then, there are times, when templates can "excellently" produce nearly meaningless compiler errors thus
requiring extra care to enforce syntactical and other design constraints. A common mistake is the angle bracket
problem.
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 5 )

Suppose a program has a math class having only one data member number.
Write the declaration and definition of operator function to overload + operator for the statements of main
function.
math obj1, obj2;
obj2= 10 + obj1 ;
Ans:
#include
math
{
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)
{
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)
}
}

FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Fall 2009
CS201- Introduction to Programming
Time: 120 min
Marks: 75

If we write a statement like s2 = s1; ___ will be the calling object and ____ will be passed to the =
operator as an argument.

s1, s1

s1, s2

s2, s1

s2, s2

What will be the output of following statement?

cout << setfill(0) << setw(7) << 128 ;

0000128

0128128

1280000

0012800

The stream insertion and extraction operators are not already overloaded for _______

Built-in data types

User-defined data types

Both built-in and user-defined types

None of the given options

Constructors can not be overloaded like ordinary functions.

True

 False

Overloaded new operator function takes parameter of type size_t and returns

void (nothing)
void pointer
object pointer
int pointer

Which of the following is the correct way to declare a variable x of integer type?

x int ;

integer x ;

int x;

x integer

Reserve words cannot be used as a variable name.

True

False

A template function must have at least ---------- generic data type

Zero

 One
Two
Three

Template functions can also be overloaded

True

False

We can not make a member function of a class as template function.

True

False

When break statement is encountered in switch statement, it

Stops the entire program

Stops the execution of current statement

Exits from switch statement

None of the given options

We can also define a variable of user define data type (object) as static.

True

False

The declarator of Plus (+) member operator function is

Class-Name operator + (Class-Name rhs)

operator Class-Name + ( )
operator Class-Name + ( rhs)
s

Class-Name operator + ( )

Let suppose
int a, b, c, d, e;
a = b = c = d = e = 42;

This can be interpreted by the complier as:

a = (b = (c = (d = (e = 42))));
(a = b = (c = (d = (e = 42))));
a = b = (c = (d = (e = 42)));

(a = b) = (c = d) = (e = 42);
What will be the range of numbers generated by function rand () % 9?

0 to 9
1 to 9
0 to 8

 1 to 8

Which of the following is the correct function call having array named student of 10 elements as a
parameter.

addRecord(student[]) ;
addRecord(student) ;
addRecord(student[10]) ;
addRecord(*student) ;

Declaring structures does not mean that memory is allocated.

True
False
Identifier is a name that can be given to variables, labels and functions.
True
False
If a class A declares itself a friend of class B and a class B declares itself a friend of class C then
Class A is also a friend of class C.
Class B is also a friend of class A.
Class A is also a friend of class C if A declares C as its friend.
Class A is also a friend of class C if C declares A as its friend.
Which of the following statement is best regarding declaration of friend function?
Friend function must be declared after public keyword.
Friend function must be declared after private keyword.
Friend function must be declared at the top within class definition.
It can be declared anywhere in class as these are not affected by the public and

private keywords.

A pointer is a special type of variable that contain ___________

Memory Address
Data values
Both Values and Memory
None of given of options

When memory for a program is allocated at run time then it is called ________

static memory allocation

dynamic memory allocation
stack memory allocation
virtual memory allocation

What purpose do classes serve?

Data encapsulation
Providing a convenient way of modeling real-world objects
Simplifying code reuse
All of the given options

Which of the following function cannot be overloaded?

Member functions
Utility functions
Constructor

 Destructor

The following prototype of unary operator function indicates that it is ____________ .

Date operator++(int )

Member functions of post increment operator

Member functions of pre increment operator
Non-member functions of post increment operator
Non-member functions of pre increment operator

Static variable which is defined in a function is initialized __________.

Only once during its life time

Every time the function call
Compile time of the program
None of the above

In the member initializer list, the data members are initialized,

From left to right
From right to left
In the order in which they are defined within class
None of the given options
If we do not indent the code properly it will __________________

Be a syntax error
Be a logical error
Not be an error at all

 None of the given options

Truth tables are used for analyzing ___________.

logical expressions
arithmetic expressions
both logical and arithmetic expressions
none of the given options.

Static memory allocation is also known as ____________

Dynamic allocation
Compile time allocation
Run time allocation
None of the given options

( Marks: 1 )

What does getline() member function of cin stream do?

( Marks: 1 )
When memory is allocated dynamically using new operator within the constructor of class then what is an
appropriate place to de-allocate the memory?

( Marks: 2 )
What will be the output of following code, if user input a number 123?
int input ;
cin >> oct >> input;
cout << hex << input ;

( Marks: 2

What is memory leak?

( Marks: 3 )

When we call calloc function to allocate memory and its return a NULL pointer what does it mean?

( Marks: 3 )

Read the given code and explain code functionality.

Matrix :: Matrix ( const Matrix & m )

{
numRows = m.numRows ;
numCols = m.numCols ;
elements = new ( double * ) [ numRows ] ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < numRows ; i ++ )
{
elements [ i ] = new double [ numCols ] ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < numCols ; j ++ )
elements [ i ] [ j ] = m.elements [ i ] [ j ] ;
}
}

( Marks: 3 )

What is the keyword this and what are the uses of this pointer?

( Marks: 5 )

What do you mean by garbage collection and how it works in JAVA and C++ ?

( Marks: 5 )

Explain the concept of separation of interface from the implementation in the context of classes, using a
real world example.
( Marks: 10 )

Write a simple program using the get() member function of cin object reading a text of 30 characters from
the keyboard, store them in an array and then using put() member function of cout object to display them
on the screen.
s( Marks: 10 )

Overload the Binary Assignment (=) Operator.

Write a program which has a class List, This class should have Two data members, an array of integers
list[] and an integer variable length (i.e. number of elements in the list).The class should further contain a

default constructor, a Print() function which display the list and a Function insert() which insert an
element in the list and Assignment (= ) Operator function, which contain code for the assignment of one
object to other. .

In main function define two objects list1 and list2 and use the statement list2 = list1; and use (call ) print
function with both objects

MCQS of cs201
( eagle_eye )
[email protected]
.
Question # 1
What does 5 | 6 , evaluate to in decimal where | is bitwise OR operator?
1) :

2) :

3) :

4) :

Correct
Option
:

From :

Question # 2
We can also use member functions with cin and cout objects

1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Question # 3
If the statements
int j,k;
j = 123;
k= 234;
int* q, * r;
cout < < *q < < ' ' < < * r ;
are executed, what will be displayed?
1) :

The values of j and k

2) :

The addresses of q and r

3) :

The addresses of j and k

4) :

garbage values

Correct
Option
:
4

From :

Lecture 14

Question # 4
Which one of the following operators is a unary operator?
1) :

OR ( || )

2) :

AND ( &&)

3) :

XOR ( ^ )

4) :

Complement operator ( ~ )

Correct
Option
:
4

From :

Lecture 16

Question # 5
The statement i++; is equivalent to
1) :

i = i + i;

2) :

i = i + 1;

3) :

i = i - 1;

4) :

i --;

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 16

Question # 6
A variable which is defined inside a function is called
1) :

Automatic variable

2) :

Global variable

3) :

Functional variable

4) :

None of the given option

Correct
Option

From :

Lecture 16

Question # 7
If we open a file stream myfile for reading, what will give us the current position of the file
pointer?
1) :

tellg()

2) :

tellp()

3) :

seekg()

4) :

seekp()

Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 19

Question # 8
Application Softwares are use to
1) :

Type letters

2) :

Control computer hardware

3) :

Solve end user problems

4) :

Develop Graphics

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 2

Question # 9
When we write a class template the first line must be:

1) :

template < class class_type>

2) :

template < class data_type>

3) :

template < class T >, Here T can be replaced with any name but it is
preferable.

4) :

class template

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 21

Question # 10
When a macro takes arguments then it is called_________________.
1) :

Function

2) :

Procedure

3) :

Parameterized macro

4) :

Simple macro

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 23

Question # 11
By default an array of characters is passed by value to a function,
1) :

TRUE

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 23

Question # 12
Using dynamic memory is more efficient then the static memory.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 24

Question # 13
Using dynamic memory is more _____________ then the static memory.
1) :

Costly

2) :

Expansive

3) :

efficient

4) :

Difficult

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Question # 14

Lecture 24

Before exiting the program, make sure that the allocated memory has freed.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 24

Question # 15
A preprocessor directive is identified by _________ symbol
1) :

2) :

3) :

4) :

##

Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 25

Question # 16
The default constructor has no arguments
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :

4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 26

Question # 17
The data members of the class are initialized at runtime
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 26

Question # 18
The data members of the class are initialized at creation Time
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 26

Question # 19
The function call to a default constructor
1) :

looks like any function call, except there is no return value

2) :

never takes any arguments

3) :

creates but cannot initialize an object

4) :

is made automatically when an object is created

Correct
Option
:
4

From :

Lecture 26

Question # 20
A friend function of a class has access
1) :

To all data member and functions of the class

2) :

Only to other friend functions of the class

3) :

Only to private data of the class

4) :

Only to public data of the class

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 26

Question # 21
The new operator
1) :

is used to declare objects or variables

2) :

can not create and initialize an object

3) :

names an object or variable

4) :

can allocate an appropriate amount of memory for an object or variable

Correct
Option
:
4

From :

Lecture 26

Question # 22
Explicitly write keyword private in the class definition
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 26

Question # 23
There is a class Student, Which one of the following is a valid destructor for this class.
1) :

Student();

2) :

~ Student();

3) :

~ Student(int);

4) :

int~ Student();

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 27

Question # 24
The reserved words public and private comes under the category
1) :

structures

2) :

strings

3) :

accessibility modifiers

4) :

types of functions

Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 27

Question # 25
There is a class Student, Which one of the following is a valid destructor for this class.
1) :

Student();

2) :

Student(int);

3) :

~ Student();

4) :

~ Student(int);

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 27

Question # 26
The function call to a default constructor
1) :

looks like any function call, except there is no return value

2) :

is made automatically when an object is created

3) :

creates but cannot initialize an object

4) :

never takes any arguments

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 27

Question # 27
The new operator
1) :

can allocate an appropriate amount of memory for an object or variable

2) :

can not create and initialize an object

3) :

is used to declare objects or variables

4) :

returns a pointer to an object or variable

Correct
Option
:
4

From :

Lecture 28

Question # 28
The new operator
1) :

is used to declare objects or variables

2) :

can not create and initialize an object

3) :

names an object or variable

4) :

can allocate an appropriate amount of memory for an object or variable

Correct
Option

From :

Lecture 28

Question # 29
Which of the following operators can not be overloaded?
1) :

new

2) :

delete

3) :

+=

4) :

sizeof

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 28

Question # 30
Analyze the following code
class myclass
{
private:
float x,y;
public:
void myclass
(float a, float b)
{
x=a;
y=b;
}
void diplay()
{
cout<<ENDL<<X<<ENDL<<Y;
}
};
What is wrong with the above code?
1) :

The member functions should be private

2) :

constructor must not have a return type

3) :

The constructor should have no body

4) :

There is no error in the given code

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 28

Question # 31
this is a pointer which always points to the current object.
1) :

TRUE

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 28

Question # 32
Which of the following is the correct C++ syntax to allocate space dynamically for an array
of 10 int?
1) :

new int(10) ;

2) :

new int[10] ;

3) :

int new(10) ;

4) :

int new[10];

Correct
Option

From :

Lecture 28

Question # 33
The function free() returns back the allocated memory got thorough calloc and malloc to
_____ .
1) :

stack

2) :

heap

3) :

stack and heap

4) :

None of the given options

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 28

Question # 34
Whenever new operator is used, no number of bytes or sizeof operator is required.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 28

Question # 35
If the memory in the free store is not sufficient enough to fulfill the request, malloc()

function returns NO pointer.

1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 28

Question # 36
A friend function
1) :

must be having a prototype with no arguments

2) :

can access the private data of the class that declares it a friend

3) :

cannot access the data members of a class

4) :

must be invoked by the class that declares it a friend

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 29

Question # 37
A function declaration has the same relationship to a function definition that
1) :

a class definition has to an object definition

2) :

an object declaration has to an object

3) :

a variable has to a variable declaration

4) :

a variable declaration has to the variable itself

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 29

Question # 38
A friend function
1) :

must be having a prototype with no arguments

2) :

must be invoked by the class that declares it a friend

3) :

must be invoked by an object of the class that declares it a friend

4) :

can access the private data of the class that declares it a friend

Correct
Option
:
4

From :

Lecture 29

Question # 39
The reserved words public and private comes under the category
1) :

structures

2) :

strings

3) :

accessibility modifiers

4) :

types of functions

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 29

Question # 40
The prototype of friend functions must be written ____ the class and its definition must be
written ____
1) :

inside, inside the class

2) :

inside, outside the class

3) :

outside, inside the class

4) :

outside, outside the class

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 29

Question # 41
In functions that return reference, use __________variables.
1) :

Local

2) :

Global

3) :

Global or static

4) :

None of the given option

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 30

Question # 42
Operator Overloading is quite similar to Function Overloading.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 30

Question # 43
There are two types of operators to overload: unary and binary.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 30

Question # 44
The declarator of Minus(-) member operator function is
1) :

Class-Name operator - (Class-Name rhs)

2) :

operator Class-Name - ( )

3) :

operator Class-Name - ( rhs)

4) :

Class-Name operator - ( )

Correct
Option
:

From :

Lecture 30

Question # 45
Operator functions written as non-members but friends of the class, get both the operands
as their arguments.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 30

Question # 46
We cannot do arithmetic with references like pointers.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 30

Question # 47
In functions that return reference, use global or static variables.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 30

Question # 48
In functions that return reference, use only static variables.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 30

Question # 49
The reference data types are used as ordinary variables without any dereference operator.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option

From :

Lecture 30

Question # 50
Which of the following operators can not be overloaded?
1) :

new

2) :

delete

3) :

+=

4) :

sizeof

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 31

Question # 51
The declarator of Plus (+) member operator function is
1) :

Class-Name operator + (Class-Name rhs)

2) :

operator Class-Name + ( )

3) :

operator Class-Name + ( rhs)

4) :

Class-Name operator + ( )

Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 31

Question # 52
We can create a new operator through operator overloading.

1) :

TRUE

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 31

Question # 53
In overloading the assignment (=) operator, which object will call the operator function?
1) :

Right object of the assignment operator

2) :

Left object of the assignment operator

3) :

Both objects will call the assignment operator

4) :

No object will call the assignment operator

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 31

Question # 54
Which statement about operator overloading is false?
1) :

New operators can never be created

2) :

Certain overloaded operators can change the number of arguments they take.

3) :

The precedence of an operator cannot be changed by overloading.

4) :

Overloading cannot change how an operator works on built-in types.

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 31

Question # 55
Initializing the data members in the definition of the class is ___________
1) :

syntax error

2) :

logical error

3) :

not an error

4) :

none of the given options

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 31

Question # 56
When an array of object is created dynamically then there is no way to provide
parameterized constructors for array of objects.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

Question # 57

From :

Lecture 32

If we define an identifier with the statement #define PI 3.1415926 then during the
execution of the program the value of PI __________.
1) :

can not be replaced

2) :

None of the given options

3) :

Remain constant.

4) :

can be changed by some operation

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 34

Question # 58
The default constructor is defined by the C++ compiler automatically for every class that
has no default constructor (parameterless constructor) defined already.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 36

Question # 59
The default constructor (parameterless constructor) is called for each element in the array
allocated with new.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 36

Question # 60
The new operator returns a Type *, accepts a parameter of type size_t.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 36

Question # 61
The new operator returns a void *, accepts a parameter of type size_t.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 36

Question # 62
The delete operator returns nothing (void) and accepts a pointer of void * to the memory
block.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 36

Question # 63
The delete operator returns nothing (void) and accepts a pointer of type * to the memory
block.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 36

Question # 64
By overloading new and delete operators, only allocation and deallocation part can be
overridden.

1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 36

Question # 65
new and delete can overload in c++
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 36

Question # 66
By overloading the array operator ( [] ), one can implement mechanism to check for array
bound.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :

Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 36

Question # 67
Stream insertion ( << ) and extraction operators ( >> ) are always implemented as
___________ functions.
1) :

Member

2) :

non-member

3) :

Inside

4) :

Out Side

Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 37

Question # 68
For operator >>, the second parameter must also be passed by reference.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

Question # 69

From :

Lecture 37

Static member functions

1) :

must be declared inside the class definition, but defined outside it

2) :

must be declared private

3) :

have multiple copies for the entire class

4) :

can access only static data

Correct
Option
:
4

From :

Lecture 38

Question # 70
A copy constructor
1) :

creates an object initialized with the same data as an existing object

2) :

takes an arbitrary number of arguments

3) :

copies the data of any two constructors in that class

4) :

takes no arguments

Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 39

Question # 71
A copy constructor
1) :

takes no arguments

2) :

copies the data of any two constructors in that class

3) :

creates an object initialized with the same data as an existing object

4) :

creates a new object that later may be assigned the data of an existing object

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 39

Question # 72
A class can contain instances of other classes as its data members.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 40

Question # 73
The inner data members of the object are constructed and then the object itself.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 40

Question # 74
The order of destruction of an object is equle to this construction order, where the outer
object is destroyed first before the inner data members.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 40

Question # 75
Initializer list is used to initialize the inner objects at the construction time.
1) :

True

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 40

Question # 76
In C++, we can have structures or classes defined inside classes. Classes defined within
other classes are called ________ classes.
1) :

nested

2) :

Child

3) :

Parent

4) :

Branch

Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 40

Question # 77
Static member functions
1) :

must be declared inside the class definition, but defined outside it

2) :

must be declared private

3) :

have multiple copies for the entire class

4) :

can access only static data

Correct
Option
:
4

From :

Lecture 41

Question # 78
The template functions do NOT promote the code reuse
1) :

TRUE

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option

From :

Lecture 41

Question # 79
In the member initializer list, the data members are initialized,
1) :

From left to right

2) :

From right to left

3) :

In the order in which they are defined within class

4) :

None of the given options

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 41

Question # 80
It is possible to define a class within another class.
1) :

TRUE

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 41

Question # 81
When ever dynamic memory allocation is made in C/C++, it is freed_____________.

1) :

Explicitly

2) :

Implicitly

3) :

Both explicitly and implicitly

4) :

None of the given options

Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 42

Question # 82
User-defined manipulators are allowed in c++.
1) :

TRUE

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 42

Question # 83
It is a way of reusing the code when we contain objects of our already written classes into
a new class,
1) :

TRUE

2) :

False

3) :
4) :

Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 42

Question # 84
Structured Query Language is used for ______________
1) :

Databases Management

2) :

Networks

3) :

Writing Operating System

4) :

none of the given options

Correct
Option
:
1

From :

Lecture 45

Question # 85
In if structure the block of statements is executed only,
1) :

Type letters

2) :

When it contain arithmetic operators

3) :

When it contain logical operators

4) :

When the condition is true

Correct
Option
:
4

From :

Question # 86

Lecture 6

Loader transfers the executable code from main memory to hard disk.
1) :

TRUE

2) :

FALSE

3) :
4) :
Correct
Option
:
2

From :

Lecture 6

Question # 87
When break statement is encountered in switch statement, it
1) :

Stops the entire program

2) :

Stops the execution of current statement

3) :

Exits from switch statement

4) :

None of the given options

Correct
Option
:
3

From :

Lecture 7

Copyright Eagle_eye
Powered By: Group of Virtual's Experts

www.virtualinspire.com

FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
CS201- Introduction to Programming
Ref No:
Time: 90 min

Question No: 1

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

*.doc is _____________ by type.

.
Sequential File
Random Access File
Data File
Record File

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is NOT a preprocessor directive?

#error
#define
#line
#ndefine

Question No: 3

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The return type of operator function must always be void.

True
False

Question No: 4

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What does (*this) represents?

The current function of the class

The current pointer of the class
The current object of the class
A value of the data member
Question No: 5

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The statement cin.get (); is used to,

Read a string from keyboard
Read a character from keyboard
Read a string from file
Read a character from file
Question No: 6

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When we do dynamic memory allocation in the constructor of a class, then it is necessary to provide a
destructor.
True
False
Question No: 7

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Overloaded new operator function takes parameter of type size_t and returns

void (nothing)
void pointer

object pointer
int pointer

Question No: 8

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The second parameter of operator functions for << and >> are objects of the class for which we are
overloading these operators.

True
False

Question No: 9

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

C++

is a case-sensitive language
True
False

Question No: 10

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

To
include code from the library in the program, such as iostream, a directive would be called up using this
command.
#include iostream.h
include <iostream.h>
include <iostream.h>
#include <iostream.h>

Question No: 11

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A
template function must have only generic data types.
True
False
Question No: 12

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Template class can not have static variables.

True
False

Question No: 13

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What will be the correct syntax to assign an array named arr of 5 elements to a pointer ptr?

*ptr = arr ;
ptr = arr ;
*ptr = arr[5] ;
ptr = arr[5] ;

Question No: 14

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What will be the correct syntax to access the value of fourth element of an array using pointer ptr?
ptr[3]
(ptr+3)

*(ptr+3)
Both 1and 3
Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If

most significant bit of un-signed number is 1 then it represents a positive number.

True
False

Question No: 16

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If
there is a symbol (& sign) used with the variable name followed by data type then it refers to _____ and
if & is being used with variable name then it refers to _____.

Address of variable, reference variable

Reference variable, value of variable
Reference variable, address of variable
Address of variable, value of variable
Question No: 17

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

We

can also do conditional compilation with preprocessor directives.

True
False
Question No: 18

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The

default value of a parameter can be provided inside the ________________

function prototype
function definition

both function prototype or function definition

none of the given options.

Question No: 19

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Classes defined inside other classes are called ________ classes

looped
nested
overloaded
none of the given options.

Question No: 20

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What purpose do classes serve?

Data encapsulation
Providing a convenient way of modeling real-world objects
Simplifying code reuse
All of the given options

Question No: 21

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Every class contains _______________.

Constructor
Destructor
Both a constructor and a destructor
None of the given options

Question No: 22

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

new

operator is used to allocate memory from the free store during

Compile Time
Run Time
Link Time
None of the given options

Question No: 23

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When an object of a class is defined inside another class then,

Destructor of enclosing class will be called first
Destructor of inner object will be called first
Constructor and Destructor will be called simultaneously
None of the given options
Question No: 24

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

It is

possible to define a class within another class.

True
False

Question No: 25

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

New

and Delete are also used with ___________ and data types as well.
Class, Objects
Structures, Pointers
Both Class and structures

None of above
Question No: 26

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

With
New keyword, data types and class members are initialized with meaningful values instead of garbage.
True
False
Question No: 27

( Marks: 2 )
How

many arguments a Unary Operator take? Can we make a binary operator as unary operator?
Ans: Unary operator takes only one aurgument like i++ or i (Post increment or post decrement
operators for intergers) or ++i,--i (Pre increment or pre decrement operators for intergers) ,we can not
make Unary operator as binary or binary as Unary operator.

Question No: 28

( Marks: 2 )

Which arithmetic operators cannot have a floating point operand?

Ans:
Modulus operator
This operator can only be used with integer operands ONLY
Question No: 29

( Marks: 2 )

What are manipulators? Give one example.

Ans:
The manipulators are like something that can be inserted into stream, effecting a change in the
behavior. For example, if we have a floating point number, say pi (), and have written it as float pi =
3.1415926 ; Now there is need of printing the value of pi up to two decimal places i.e. 3.14 . This is a
formatting functionality. For this, we have a manipulator that tells about width and number of decimal
points of a number being printed.

Some manipulators are parameter less. We simply use the name of the manipulator that works. For
example, we have been using endl, which is actually a manipulator, not data. When we write cout <<
endl ; a new line is output besides flushing the buffer. Actually, it manipulates the output stream.
Question No: 30

( Marks: 2 )

Write down piece of code that will declare a matrix of 3x3. And initialize all its locations with 0;
Ans:
int matrix [3] [3] ;

matrix [0] [0] = 0;

matrix [0] [1] = 0;
matrix [0] [2] = 0;
matrix [1] [0] = 0;
matrix [1] [2] = 0;
matrix [1] [2] = 0;
matrix [2] [0] = 0;
matrix [2] [1] = 0;
matrix [2] [2] = 0;

we can also do it as given below

int matrix [3][3] = { 0 }; //all elements 0

Question No: 31

( Marks: 3 )

Which one (copy constructor or assignment operator) will be called in each of the following code
segment?
1)

Matrix m1 (m2);

2)

Matrix m1, m2;

m1 = m2;

3)

Matrix m1 = m2;

Ans:
1)

Matrix m1 (m2); copy constructor

2)

Matrix m1, m2;

m1 = m2;

3)

assignment operator

Matrix m1 = m2; assignment operator

Question No: 32

( Marks: 3 )

What will be the output of following function if we call this function by passing int 5?

template <class T>

T reciprocal(T x)
{
return (1/x);
}

Ans:
1/5
Question No: 33

( Marks: 3 )

Identify the errors in the following member operator function and also correct them.
math * operator(math m);

math * operator (math m)

{
math temp;
temp.number= number * number;
return number;

}
ANS:
The errors are in the arguments of the member operation function and also in the body of operator
member function.

Correct function should be

math *operator(math *m);

math *operator (math *m)

{
math temp;
temp = m;
temp.number= number * number;
return temp.number;

Question No: 34

( Marks: 5 )

Write a program which defines three variables of type double which store three different values
including decimal points, using setprecision manipulators to print all these values with different number
of digits after the decimal number.

Ans:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

int main ()
{
double x1 = 12345624.72345
double x2 = 987654.12345
double x3 = 1985.23456
cout << setprecision (3) << x1<< endl;
cout << setprecision (4) << x2 << endl;
cout << setprecision (5) << x3<< endl;

return 0;
}

Question No: 35

( Marks: 5 )

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using templates?

Ans:
Many thing can be possible without using templates but it do offer several clear advantages not offered
by any other techniques:
Advanatages:
Templates are easier to write than writing several versions of your similar code for different types.
You create only one generic version of your class or function instead of manually creating
specializations.
Templates are type-safe. This is because the types that templates act upon are known at compile time,
so the compiler can perform type checking before errors occur.
Templates can be easier to understand, since they can provide a straightforward way of abstracting
type information.
It help in utilizing compiler optimizations to the extreme. Then of course there is room for misuse of
the templates. On one hand they provide an excellent mechanism to create specific type-safe classes
from a generic definition with little overhead.
Disadvantages:
On the other hand, if misused
Templates can make code difficult to read and follow depending upon coding style.
They can present seriously confusing syntactical problems esp. when the code is large and spread over
several header and source files.
Then, there are times, when templates can "excellently" produce nearly meaningless compiler errors
thus requiring extra care to enforce syntactical and other design constraints. A common mistake is the
angle bracket problem.

Question No: 36

( Marks: 5 )

Suppose a program has a math class having only one data member number.
Write the declaration and definition of operator function to overload + operator for the statements of
main function.
math obj1, obj2;
obj2= 10 + obj1 ;
Ans:
#include <iostream.h>
math
{
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)
{
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)

}
}

www.virtualinspire.com

CS201 final paper 2010

FINALTERM EXAMINATION

Spring 2010
CS201- Introduction to Programming
Time: 90 min
Marks: 58
Student Info
Student ID:
Center:
Exam Date:

For Teacher's Use Only

Q No.

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks

Total

Question No: 1

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If it is required to copy an array to another array then,

Both arrays must be of the same size and data type

Both arrays may be of different size

Both arrays may be of different data type

Both arrays may be of different size and type

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Dealing with structures and functions passing by reference is the most economical method

True

False

Question No: 3

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

eof( ), bad( ), good( ), clear( ) all are manipulators.

True

False

Question No: 4

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Overloaded new operator function takes parameter of type size_t and returns

void (nothing)

void pointer

object pointer

int pointer

Question No: 5

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When new operator is overloaded at global level then corresponding built-in new operator will not be
visible to whole of the program.

True

False

Question No: 6

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If there is more than one statement in the block of a for loop, which of the following must be placed at
the beginning and the ending of the loop block?

parentheses ( )

braces { }

brackets [ ]

arrows < >

Question No: 7

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The return type of a function that do not return any value must be ________

float

int

void

double

Question No: 8

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

UNIX has been developed in ________ language.

JAVA

FORTRAN

Question No: 9

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Like member functions, ______ can also access the private data members of a class.

Non-member functions

Friend functions

Any function outside class

None of the given options

Question No: 10

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following statement is best regarding declaration of friend function?

Friend function must be declared after public keyword.

Friend function must be declared after private keyword.

Friend function must be declared at the top within class definition.

It can be declared anywhere in class as these are not affected by the public and private keywords.

Question No: 11

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The operator function overloaded for an Assignment operator (=) must be

Non-member function of class

Member function of class

Friend function of class

None of the given options

Question No: 12

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The endl and flush are _______

Functions

Operators

Manipulators

Objects

Question No: 13

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If a symbolic constant has been defined, it will be an error to define it again.

True

False

Question No: 14

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The operator used for casting, in C, is standard ________ operator.

none of the given options.

cast

cost

const

Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Constructors can not be overloaded like ordinary functions.

True

False

Question No: 16

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following function call is correct for the function prototype?
defaultParameters ( int a, int b = 7, char z = * );

defaultParameters (5);

defaultParameters (5, 8);

defaultParameters (6, #);

defaultParameters (0, 0, *, 0);

Question No: 17

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When an operator function is defined as member function for a binary Plus (+) operator then the
number of argument it take is/are.

Zero

One

Two

N arguments

Question No: 18

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

We can not define a variable of user-defined data type in the class.

True

False

Question No: 19

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When an object of a class is defined inside an other class then,

Constructor of enclosing class will be called first

Constructor of inner object will be called first

Constructor and Destructor will be called simultaneously

None of the given options

Question No: 20

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The appropriate data type to store the number of rows and colums of the matrix is____________.

float

int

char

none of the given options.

Question No: 21

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Class is a user defined___________.

data type

memory referee

value

none of the given options.

Question No: 22

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A pointer variable can be,

Decremented

Incremented

Multiplied

Both Decremented and Decremented

Question No: 23

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

NULL value has been defined in ______ and _________ header files.

strings.h and iostream.h

ctype.h and conio.c

conio.c and conio.h

stdlib.h and stddef.h

Question No: 24

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A Matrix can be composed of ints, floats or doubles as their elements. Best way is to handle this ,
_______________

Write a separate class to handle each

Use templates

Use strings to store all types

None of the given options

Question No: 25

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

"setprecision" manipulator will set

The number of digits after the decimal point

The number of digits before the decimal point

The number of digits in a number

None of the given options

Question No: 26

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following option will be true, if we overload "-=" operator?

only - operator needs to be overloaded

Minus (-) and = operators need to be overloaded

the -= operator need to be overloaded explicitly

the - and = operators need to be overloaded implicitly

Question No: 27

( Marks: 2 )

Suppose there is a template function func having argument of type U and return type T. What will be
the C++ syntax to call this function, passing a variable x of type double and returning an int type?
http://vuattach.ning.com/

Question No: 28

( Marks: 2 )

Which variable will be used in inner code block if we have the same names of variable at outer code
block and inner code block?

Question No: 29

( Marks: 2 )

What is the benefit of reference and where can we use it?

Question No: 30

( Marks: 2 )

Write the C++ code for the declaration of overloaded stream insertion and stream extraction operator
for the object d of type Date.

Question No: 31

( Marks: 3 )

What will be the output of following functions if we call these functions three times?

1)
void func1(){
int x = 0;
x++;
cout << x << endl;
}
2)
void func2(){
static int x = 0 ;
x++;
cout << x << endl ;
}

Question No: 32

( Marks: 3 )

If the requested memory is not available in the system then what does calloc/malloc and new operator
return?

Question No: 33

( Marks: 3 )

Suppose an object of class A is declared as data member of class B.

(i) The constructor of which class will be called first?
(ii) The destructor of which class will be called first?

Question No: 34

( Marks: 5 )

What is difference between Unary and binary operators and how they can be overloaded?

Question No: 35

( Marks: 5 )

Suppose we have the following class.

class Matrix
{
private:
int Elements[3][3];
};

Write the operator function of stream extraction operator (>>) for this class.

Question No: 36

( Marks: 5 )

What is meant by user interface and class interface in C++ ? And what role a class interface can play in
user interface [Marks 5] http://vuattach.ning.com/

FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2009
CS201- Introduction to Programming

Question No: 1

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

There are mainly -------------------- types of software

Two

Three

Four

Five

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When x = 7; then the expression x%= 2; will calculate the value of x as,

Question No: 3

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A pointer variable can be,

Decremented only

Incremented only

Multiplied only

 Both 1 and 2

Question No: 4

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

setprecision is a parameter less manipulator.

True

False

Question No: 5

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

We can change a Unary operator to Binary operator through operator overloading.

False

True

Question No: 6

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

delete operator is used to return memory to free store which is allocated by the new operator

True

False

Question No: 7

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When we do dynamic memory allocation in the constructor of a class, then it is necessary to provide a
destructor.

True

False

Question No: 8

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What is the functionality of the following statement?

String str[5] = {String(Programming), String(CS201)};

Default constructor will call for all objects of array

Parameterized constructor will call for all objects of array

Parameterized constructor will call for first 2 objects and default constructor for remaining objects

Default constructor will call for first 3 objects and Parameterized constructor for remaining
objects

Question No: 9

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What is the sequence of event(s) when allocating memory using new operator?

Only block of memory is allocated for objects

Only constructor is called for objects

Memory is allocated first before calling constructor

Constructor is called first before allocating memory

Question No: 10

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Deleting an array of objects without specifying [] brackets may lead to memory leak

True

False

Question No: 11

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following data type will be assumed if no data type is specified with constant?

short

float

int

double

Question No: 12

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

There is an array of characters having name course that has to be initialized by string programming
which of the following is the correct way to do this,

i. course[] = {p, r, o, g, r, a, m, m, i, n, g};

ii. course[] = programming ;
iii. course[12] = programming ;
iv. course = programming ;
Choose the correct options.

(i) and (ii) only

(i) and (iv) only

(i) and (iii) only

(ii) and (iii) only

Question No: 13

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What will be the correct syntax of the following statement?

ptr is a constant pointer to integer.

 const int *ptr ;

const *int ptr ;

int const *ptr ;

int *const ptr ;

Question No: 14

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Overloaded member operator function is always called by _______

Class

Object

 Compiler

Primitive data type

Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Loader loads the executable code from hard disk to main memory.

True

False

Question No: 16

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is the correct C++ syntax to allocate space dynamically for an array of 10 int?

 new int(10) ;

new int[10] ;

int new(10) ;

int new[10];

Question No: 17

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The prototype of friend functions must be written ____ the class and its definition must be written ____

inside, inside the class

 inside, outside the class

outside, inside the class

outside, outside the class

Question No: 18

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Like member functions, ______ can also access the private data members of a class.

Non-member functions

Friend functions

Any function outside class

None of the given options

Question No: 19

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

To perform manipulation with input/output, we have to include _____ header file.

iostream.h

stdlib.h

iomanip.h

fstream.h

Question No: 20

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The endl and flush are _______

 Functions

Operators

Manipulators

Objects

Question No: 21

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If we want to use stream insertion and extraction operators with _______ then we have to overload these
operators.

int, float, double

objects of class

int, float, object

 int, char, float

Question No: 22

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The static data members of a class can be accessed by ________

only class

only objects

both class and objects

none of given options

Question No: 23

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Classes defined inside other classes are called ________ classes

 looped

nested

overloaded

none of the given options.

Question No: 24

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which value is returned by the destructor of a class?

A pointer to the class.

An object of the class.

A status code determining whether the class was destructed correctly

Destructors do not return a value.

Question No: 25

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Consider the following code segment

class M {
friend int operator!(const M &);
...
};

!s

// code of line implies that

operator!(s)

...

Let assume if s is an object of the class then function is implemented as ___________

Member function

Non-member function

Binary operator function

 None of the given options

None of the given options

Question No: 26

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When the compiler overloads the assignment (=) operator by default then __________

compiler does member wise assignment.

compiler does not allow default overload of assignment (=) operator

member of the class are not assigned properly

None of the given options

Question No: 27

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If text is a pointer of class String then what is meant by the following statement?
text = new String [5];

Creates an array of 5 string objects statically

Creates an array of 5 string objects dynamically

Creates an array of pointers to string

Creates a string Object

Question No: 28

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Static variable which is defined in a function is initialized __________.

Only once during its life time

Every time the function call

Compile time of the program

None of the above

Question No: 29

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The appropriate data type to store the number of rows and colums of the matrix is____________.

float

int

 char

none of the given options.

Question No: 30

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Copy constructor becomes necessary while dealing with _______allocation in the class.

Dynamic memory

Static memory

Both Dynamic and Static memory

None of the given options

Question No: 31

( Marks: 1 )

What is drawback of writing the definitions of all the functions before main function?

Question No: 32

( Marks: 1 )

How do we provide the default values of function parameters?

Question No: 33

( Marks: 2 )

What is difference between endl and \n?

Question No: 34

( Marks: 2 )

When does an object get destroyed?

Question No: 35

( Marks: 3 )

What is the difference between structure and class?

Question No: 36

( Marks: 3 )

What will be the output of following functions if we call these functions three times?

1)
void func1(){
int x = 0;
x++;
cout << x << endl;
}
2)
void func2(){
static int x = 0 ;
x++;
cout << x << endl ;
}

Question No: 37

( Marks: 3 )

Why stream insertion and stream extraction operators cannot be overloaded as member functions?

Question No: 38

( Marks: 5 )

What is difference between Unary and binary operators and how they can be overloaded?

Question No: 39

( Marks: 5 )

What steps we must follow to design good program?

Question No: 40

( Marks: 10 )

Write the program that inputs an octal number from the user and then display the entered octal number
into hexadecimal number using manipulators (parameter-less, parameterized) and member function of
input/output streams.

Question No: 41

( Marks: 10 )

Develop a class Vector having two data members; x and y.

The class should also provide the following Overloaded operator capabilities.

a) Overload the addition operator(+) to add two Vectors

b) Overload the assignment operator(=) to assign Resultant Vector
c) Write function Display() to display x, y coordinates

Note: Addition of vector Let suppose there are two vectors A and B with their x, y coordinates.

FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
CS201- Introduction to Programming
Ref No: xxxxxxx
Time: 90 min
Marks: 58
Student Info
Student ID:

bcxxxxxxxxx

Center:

OPKST

Exam Date:

09-08-2001

For Teacher's Use Only

Q No.

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks

Total

Question No: 1

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

In if structure the block of statements is executed only,

When the condition is false

When it contain arithmetic operators

When it contain logical operators

When the condition is true

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Header file: fstream.h includes the definition of the stream classes __________.

ifstream, fstream, cout

ifstream, fstream, ofstream

fstream, cin, cout

None of the above

Question No: 3

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

To access the data members of structure _______ is used.

dot operator (.)

* operator

operator

None of given.

Question No: 4 http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

eof( ), bad( ), good( ), clear( ) all are manipulators.

True

False

Question No: 5

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which kind of functions can access private member variables of a class?

Friend functions of the class

Private member functions of the class

Public member functions of the class

Friend, private and public functions

Question No: 6

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The return type of operator function must always be void.

True

False

Question No: 7

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Friend function of a class is ______________ .

Member function

Non-member function

Private function

Public function

Question No: 8

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Function implementation of friend function must be defined outside the class.

True

False

Question No: 9

( Marks: 1 ) http://vustudents.ning.com- Please choose one

The normal source of cin object is,

File

Disk

Keyboard

RAM

Question No: 10

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is correct way to initialize a variable x of int type with value 10?

int x ; x = 10;

int x = 10;

int x, x = 10;

x = 10;

Question No: 11

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Consider the following code segment. What will be the output of the following program?

int func(int) ;
int num = 10 ;

int main(){
int num ;
num = 5 ;
cout << num ;
cout << func(num) ;
}
int func(int x){
return num ;
}

5, 5

10, 5

5, 10

10, 10

Question No: 12

( Marks: 1 ) -http://vustudents.ning.com Please choose one

With template function, the compiler automatically detects the passed data and generates a new copy
of function using passed data.

True

False

Question No: 13

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What will be the correct syntax to declare two-dimensional array of float data type?

float arr{2}{2} ;

float arr[2][2] ;

float arr[2,2] ;

float[2][2] arr ;

Question No: 14

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The first parameter of operator function for << operator,

Must be passed by value

Must be passed by reference

Can be passed by value or reference

Must be object of class

Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Heap is constantly changing in size.

True

False

Question No: 16

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

While calling function, the arguments are assigned to the parameters from _____________.

left to right.

right to left

no specific order is followed

none of the given options.

Question No: 17

( Marks: 1 ) http://vustudents.ning.com - Please choose one

Classes defined inside other classes are called ________ classes

looped

nested

overloaded

none of the given options.

Question No: 18

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If we define an identifier with the statement #define PI 3.1415926 then during the execution of the
program the value of PI __________.

can not be replaced

None of the given options

Remain constant.

can be changed by some operation

Question No: 19

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which value is returned by the destructor of a class?

A pointer to the class.

An object of the class.

A status code determining whether the class was destructed correctly

Destructors do not return a value.

Question No: 20

( Marks: 1 ) http://vustudents.ning.com- Please choose one

Every class contains _______________.

Constructor

Destructor

Both a constructor and a destructor

None of the given options

Question No: 21

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A template function must have

One or more than one arguments

Only one argument

Zero arguments

None of the given options

Question No: 22

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Structured Query Language is used for ______________http://vustudents.ning.com

Databases Management

Networks

Writing Operating System

none of the given options

Question No: 23

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When a call to a user-defined function finishes, the variable defined inside the function is still in
existence.

True

False

Question No: 24

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The precedence of an operator can be changed through operator overloading.

True

False

Question No: 25

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A Matrix can be composed of ints, floats or doubles as their elements. Best way is to handle this ,
_______________ http://vustudents.ning.com

Write a separate class to handle each

Use templates

Use strings to store all types

None of the given options

Question No: 26

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

"delete" operator is used to return memory to free store, which is allocated by the "new" operator.

True

False

Question No: 27

( Marks: 2 )

What is the difference between switch statement and if statement.

Question No: 28

( Marks: 2 )

How can we initialize data members of contained object at construction time?

Question No: 29

( Marks: 2 )

How the data members of a class are initialized with meaningful values?

Question No: 30

( Marks: 2 )

Can we overload new and delete operators?

Question No: 31

( Marks: 3 )

What will be the output of following functions if we call these functions three times?

1)

void func1(){
int x = 0;
x++;
cout << x << endl;
}
2)
void func2(){
static int x = 0 ;
x++;
cout << x << endl ;
}

Question No: 32

( Marks: 3 )

What is the keyword this and what are the uses of this pointer?

Question No: 33

( Marks: 3 )

Suppose an object of class A is declared as data member of class B.

(i) The constructor of which class will be called first?

(ii) The destructor of which class will be called first?

Question No: 34

( Marks: 5 )

Write the general syntax of a class that has one function as a friend of a class along with definition of
friend function.

Question No: 35

( Marks: 5 )

Write down the disadvantages of the templates. http://vustudents.ning.com

Question No: 36

( Marks: 5 )

Write a program which defines five variables which store the salaries of five employees, using setw and
setfill manipulators to display all these salaries in a column.

Note: Display all data with in a particular width and the empty space should be filled with character x
Output should be displayed as given below:
xxxxxx1000
xxxxxx1500
xxxxx20000
xxxxx30000
xxxxx60000

FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
CS201- Introduction to Programming
Ref No: 1555950
Time: 90 min
Marks: 58
Student Info
Student ID:
Center:
Exam Date:

For Teacher's Use Only

Q No.

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks

Total

Question No: 1 http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If it is required to copy an array to another array then,

Both arrays must be of the same size and data type

Both arrays may be of different size

Both arrays may be of different data type

Both arrays may be of different size and type

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Dealing with structures and functions passing by reference is the most economical method

True

False

Question No: 3

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

eof( ), bad( ), good( ), clear( ) all are manipulators.

True

False

Question No: 4

( Marks: 1 ) http://vustudents.ning.com- Please choose one

Overloaded new operator function takes parameter of type size_t and returns

void (nothing)

void pointer

object pointer

 int pointer

Question No: 5

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When new operator is overloaded at global level then corresponding built-in new operator will not be
visible to whole of the program.

True

False

Question No: 6

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If there is more than one statement in the block of a for loop, which of the following must be placed at
the beginning and the ending of the loop block?

parentheses ( )

 braces { }

brackets [ ]

arrows < >

Question No: 7

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The return type of a function that do not return any value must be ________

http://vustudents.ning.com
float

int

void

double

Question No: 8

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

UNIX has been developed in ________ language.

JAVA

FORTRAN

Question No: 9

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Like member functions, ______ can also access the private data members of a class.

Non-member functions

Friend functions

Any function outside class

 None of the given options

Question No: 10

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following statement is best regarding declaration of friend function?

Friend function must be declared after public keyword.

Friend function must be declared after private keyword.

Friend function must be declared at the top within class definition.

It can be declared anywhere in class as these are not affected by the public and private keywords.

Question No: 11

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The operator function overloaded for an Assignment operator (=) must be

http://vustudents.ning.com

Non-member function of class

Member function of class

Friend function of class

None of the given options

Question No: 12

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The endl and flush are _______

Functions

Operators

 Manipulators

Objects

Question No: 13

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If a symbolic constant has been defined, it will be an error to define it again.

True

False

Question No: 14

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The operator used for casting, in C, is standard ________ operator.

none of the given options.

cast

 cost

const

Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Constructors can not be overloaded like ordinary functions.

True

False

Question No: 16

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following function call is correct for the function prototype?
defaultParameters ( int a, int b = 7, char z = * );

defaultParameters (5);

 defaultParameters (5, 8);

defaultParameters (6, #);

defaultParameters (0, 0, *, 0);

Question No: 17

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When an operator function is defined as member function for a binary Plus (+) operator then the number
of argument it take is/are.

Zero

One

Two

 N arguments

Question No: 18

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

We can not define a variable of user-defined data type in the class.

True

False

Question No: 19

http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When an object of a class is defined inside an other class then,

Constructor of enclosing class will be called first

 Constructor of inner object will be called first

Constructor and Destructor will be called simultaneously

None of the given options

Question No: 20

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The appropriate data type to store the number of rows and colums of the matrix is____________.

float

int

char

none of the given options.

Question No: 21

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Class is a user defined___________.

data type

memory referee

value

none of the given options.

http://vustudents.ning.com
Question No: 22

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A pointer variable can be,

Decremented

Incremented

Multiplied

Both Decremented and Decremented

Question No: 23

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

NULL value has been defined in ______ and _________ header files.

strings.h and iostream.h

ctype.h and conio.c

conio.c and conio.h

stdlib.h and stddef.h

Question No: 24

( Marks: 1 ) http://vustudents.ning.com- Please choose one

A Matrix can be composed of ints, floats or doubles as their elements. Best way is to handle this ,
_______________

Write a separate class to handle each

Use templates

Use strings to store all types

None of the given options

Question No: 25

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

"setprecision" manipulator will set

The number of digits after the decimal point

The number of digits before the decimal point

The number of digits in a number

None of the given options

Question No: 26

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following option will be true, if we overload "-=" operator?

only - operator needs to be overloaded

Minus (-) and = operators need to be overloaded

the -= operator need to be overloaded explicitly

the - and = operators need to be overloaded implicitly

Question No: 27

( Marks: 2 )

Suppose there is a template function func having argument of type U and return type T. What will be
the C++ syntax to call this function, passing a variable x of type double and returning an int type?

Question No: 28

( Marks: 2 )

Which variable will be used in inner code block if we have the same names of variable at outer code
block and inner code block?

Question No: 29

( Marks: 2 )

What is the benefit of reference and where can we use it?

Question No: 30

( Marks: 2 )

Write the C++ code for the declaration of overloaded stream insertion and stream extraction operator for
the object d of type Date.

Question No: 31

( Marks: 3 )

What will be the output of following functions if we call these functions three times?

1)
void func1(){
int x = 0;
x++;
cout << x << endl;
}
2)
void func2(){
static int x = 0 ;
x++;
cout << x << endl ;
}

Question No: 32

( Marks: 3 )

If the requested memory is not available in the system then what does calloc/malloc and new operator
return?

Question No: 33

( Marks: 3 )

Suppose an object of class A is declared as data member of class B.

(i) The constructor of which class will be called first?
(ii) The destructor of which class will be called first?

Question No: 34

( Marks: 5 )

What is difference between Unary and binary operators and how they can be overloaded?

Question No: 35

( Marks: 5 )

Suppose we have the following class.

class Matrix
{
private:
int Elements[3][3];
};

Write the operator function of stream extraction operator (>>) for this class.

http://vustudents.ning.com

Question No: 36

( Marks: 5 )

What is meant by user interface and class interface in C++ ? And what role a class interface can play in
user interface [Marks 5]

FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
CS201- Introduction to Programming
Ref No: 1555950
Time: 90 min
Marks: 58
Student Info
Student ID:
Center:
Exam Date:

For Teacher's Use Only

Q No.

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

Marks
Q No.

Total

Marks
Q No.

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks

Question No: 1 http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If it is required to copy an array to another array then,

Both arrays must be of the same size and data type

Both arrays may be of different size

Both arrays may be of different data type

Both arrays may be of different size and type

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Dealing with structures and functions passing by reference is the most economical method

True

False

Question No: 3

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

eof( ), bad( ), good( ), clear( ) all are manipulators.

True

False

Question No: 4

( Marks: 1 ) http://vustudents.ning.com- Please choose one

Overloaded new operator function takes parameter of type size_t and returns

void (nothing)

void pointer

object pointer

 int pointer

Question No: 5

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When new operator is overloaded at global level then corresponding built-in new operator will not be
visible to whole of the program.

True

False

Question No: 6

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If there is more than one statement in the block of a for loop, which of the following must be placed at
the beginning and the ending of the loop block?

parentheses ( )

 braces { }

brackets [ ]

arrows < >

Question No: 7

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The return type of a function that do not return any value must be ________

http://vustudents.ning.com
float

int

void

double

Question No: 8

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

UNIX has been developed in ________ language.

JAVA

FORTRAN

Question No: 9

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Like member functions, ______ can also access the private data members of a class.

Non-member functions

Friend functions

Any function outside class

None of the given options

Question No: 10

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following statement is best regarding declaration of friend function?

Friend function must be declared after public keyword.

Friend function must be declared after private keyword.

Friend function must be declared at the top within class definition.

It can be declared anywhere in class as these are not affected by the public and private keywords.

Question No: 11

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The operator function overloaded for an Assignment operator (=) must be

http://vustudents.ning.com

Non-member function of class

 Member function of class

Friend function of class

None of the given options

Question No: 12

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The endl and flush are _______

Functions

Operators

Manipulators

Objects

Question No: 13

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If a symbolic constant has been defined, it will be an error to define it again.

True

False

Question No: 14

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The operator used for casting, in C, is standard ________ operator.

none of the given options.

cast

cost

const

Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Constructors can not be overloaded like ordinary functions.

True

False

Question No: 16

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following function call is correct for the function prototype?
defaultParameters ( int a, int b = 7, char z = * );

defaultParameters (5);

defaultParameters (5, 8);

defaultParameters (6, #);

 defaultParameters (0, 0, *, 0);

Question No: 17

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When an operator function is defined as member function for a binary Plus (+) operator then the number
of argument it take is/are.

Zero

One

Two

N arguments

Question No: 18

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

We can not define a variable of user-defined data type in the class.

True

False

Question No: 19

http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When an object of a class is defined inside an other class then,

Constructor of enclosing class will be called first

Constructor of inner object will be called first

 Constructor and Destructor will be called simultaneously

None of the given options

Question No: 20

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The appropriate data type to store the number of rows and colums of the matrix is____________.

float

int

char

none of the given options.

Question No: 21

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Class is a user defined___________.

data type

 memory referee

value

none of the given options.

http://vustudents.ning.com
Question No: 22

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A pointer variable can be,

Decremented

Incremented

Multiplied

Both Decremented and Decremented

Question No: 23

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

NULL value has been defined in ______ and _________ header files.

strings.h and iostream.h

ctype.h and conio.c

conio.c and conio.h

stdlib.h and stddef.h

Question No: 24

( Marks: 1 ) http://vustudents.ning.com- Please choose one

A Matrix can be composed of ints, floats or doubles as their elements. Best way is to handle this ,
_______________

Write a separate class to handle each

 Use templates

Use strings to store all types

None of the given options

Question No: 25

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

"setprecision" manipulator will set

The number of digits after the decimal point

The number of digits before the decimal point

The number of digits in a number

None of the given options

Question No: 26

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following option will be true, if we overload "-=" operator?

 only - operator needs to be overloaded

Minus (-) and = operators need to be overloaded

the -= operator need to be overloaded explicitly

the - and = operators need to be overloaded implicitly

Question No: 27

( Marks: 2 )

Suppose there is a template function func having argument of type U and return type T. What will be
the C++ syntax to call this function, passing a variable x of type double and returning an int type?

Question No: 28

( Marks: 2 )

Which variable will be used in inner code block if we have the same names of variable at outer code
block and inner code block?

Question No: 29

( Marks: 2 )

What is the benefit of reference and where can we use it?

Question No: 30

( Marks: 2 )

Write the C++ code for the declaration of overloaded stream insertion and stream extraction operator for
the object d of type Date.

Question No: 31

( Marks: 3 )

What will be the output of following functions if we call these functions three times?

1)
void func1(){
int x = 0;
x++;

cout << x << endl;

}
2)
void func2(){
static int x = 0 ;
x++;
cout << x << endl ;
}

Question No: 32

( Marks: 3 )

If the requested memory is not available in the system then what does calloc/malloc and new operator
return?

Question No: 33

( Marks: 3 )

Suppose an object of class A is declared as data member of class B.

(i) The constructor of which class will be called first?
(ii) The destructor of which class will be called first?

Question No: 34

( Marks: 5 )

What is difference between Unary and binary operators and how they can be overloaded?

Question No: 35

( Marks: 5 )

Suppose we have the following class.

class Matrix
{
private:
int Elements[3][3];
};

Write the operator function of stream extraction operator (>>) for this class.

http://vustudents.ning.com

Question No: 36

( Marks: 5 )

What is meant by user interface and class interface in C++ ? And what role a class interface can play in
user interface [Marks 5]

FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
CS201- Introduction to Programming
Ref No: xxxxxxx
Time: 90 min
Marks: 58
Student Info
Student ID:

bcxxxxxxxxx

Center:

OPKST

Exam Date:

09-08-2001

For Teacher's Use Only

Q No.

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks

Total

Question No: 1

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

In if structure the block of statements is executed only,

When the condition is false

When it contain arithmetic operators

When it contain logical operators

When the condition is true

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Header file: fstream.h includes the definition of the stream classes __________.

ifstream, fstream, cout

ifstream, fstream, ofstream

fstream, cin, cout

None of the above

Question No: 3

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

To access the data members of structure _______ is used.

dot operator (.)

* operator

operator

None of given.

Question No: 4

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

eof( ), bad( ), good( ), clear( ) all are manipulators.

True

False

Question No: 5

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which kind of functions can access private member variables of a class?

Friend functions of the class

Private member functions of the class

Public member functions of the class

Friend, private and public functions

Question No: 6

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The return type of operator function must always be void.

True

False

Question No: 7

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Friend function of a class is ______________ .

Member function

Non-member function

Private function

Public function

Question No: 8

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Function implementation of friend function must be defined outside the class.

True

False

Question No: 9

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The normal source of cin object is,

File

Disk

Keyboard

RAM

Question No: 10

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is correct way to initialize a variable x of int type with value 10?

int x ; x = 10;

int x = 10;

int x, x = 10;

x = 10;

Question No: 11

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Consider the following code segment. What will be the output of the following program?

int func(int) ;
int num = 10 ;

int main(){
int num ;
num = 5 ;
cout << num ;
cout << func(num) ;
}
int func(int x){
return num ;
}

5, 5

10, 5

5, 10

10, 10

Question No: 12

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

With template function, the compiler automatically detects the passed data and generates a new copy
of function using passed data.

True

False

Question No: 13

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What will be the correct syntax to declare two-dimensional array of float data type?

float arr{2}{2} ;

float arr[2][2] ;

float arr[2,2] ;

float[2][2] arr ;

Question No: 14

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The first parameter of operator function for << operator,

Must be passed by value

Must be passed by reference

Can be passed by value or reference

Must be object of class

Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Heap is constantly changing in size.

True

False

Question No: 16

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

While calling function, the arguments are assigned to the parameters from _____________.

left to right.

right to left

no specific order is followed

none of the given options.

Question No: 17

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Classes defined inside other classes are called ________ classes

looped

nested

overloaded

none of the given options.

Question No: 18

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If we define an identifier with the statement #define PI 3.1415926 then during the execution of the
program the value of PI __________.

can not be replaced

None of the given options

Remain constant.

can be changed by some operation

Question No: 19

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which value is returned by the destructor of a class?

A pointer to the class.

An object of the class.

A status code determining whether the class was destructed correctly

Destructors do not return a value.

Question No: 20

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Every class contains _______________.

Constructor

Destructor

Both a constructor and a destructor

None of the given options

Question No: 21

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A template function must have

One or more than one arguments

Only one argument

Zero arguments

None of the given options

Question No: 22

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Structured Query Language is used for ______________

Databases Management

Networks

Writing Operating System

none of the given options

Question No: 23

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When a call to a user-defined function finishes, the variable defined inside the function is still in
existence.

True

False

Question No: 24

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The precedence of an operator can be changed through operator overloading.

True

False

Question No: 25

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A Matrix can be composed of ints, floats or doubles as their elements. Best way is to handle this ,
_______________

Write a separate class to handle each

Use templates

Use strings to store all types

None of the given options

Question No: 26

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

"delete" operator is used to return memory to free store, which is allocated by the "new" operator.

True

False

Question No: 27

( Marks: 2 )

What is the difference between switch statement and if statement.

Question No: 28

( Marks: 2 )

How can we initialize data members of contained object at construction time?

Question No: 29

( Marks: 2 )

How the data members of a class are initialized with meaningful values?

Question No: 30

( Marks: 2 )

Can we overload new and delete operators?

Question No: 31

( Marks: 3 )

What will be the output of following functions if we call these functions three times?

1)

void func1(){
int x = 0;
x++;
cout << x << endl;
}
2)
void func2(){
static int x = 0 ;
x++;
cout << x << endl ;
}

Question No: 32

( Marks: 3 )

What is the keyword this and what are the uses of this pointer?

Question No: 33

( Marks: 3 )

Suppose an object of class A is declared as data member of class B.

(i) The constructor of which class will be called first?

(ii) The destructor of which class will be called first?

Question No: 34

( Marks: 5 )

Write the general syntax of a class that has one function as a friend of a class along with definition of
friend function.

Question No: 35

( Marks: 5 )

Write down the disadvantages of the templates.

Question No: 36

( Marks: 5 )

Write a program which defines five variables which store the salaries of five employees, using setw and
setfill manipulators to display all these salaries in a column.

Note: Display all data with in a particular width and the empty space should be filled with character x
Output should be displayed as given below:
xxxxxx1000
xxxxxx1500
xxxxx20000
xxxxx30000
xxxxx60000

FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
CS201- Introduction to Programming
Ref No:
Time: 90 min
Marks: 58
Student Info
Student ID:
Center:
Exam Date:

For Teacher's Use Only

Q No.

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks

Total

Question No: 1

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

*.doc is _____________ by type.

.

Sequential File

Random Access File

Data File

Record File

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is NOT a preprocessor directive?

#error

#define

#line

#ndefine

Question No: 3

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The return type of operator function must always be void.

True

False

Question No: 4

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What does (*this) represents?

The current function of the class

The current pointer of the class

The current object of the class

A value of the data member

Question No: 5

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The statement cin.get (); is used to,

Read a string from keyboard

Read a character from keyboard

Read a string from file

Read a character from file

Question No: 6

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When we do dynamic memory allocation in the constructor of a class, then it is necessary to provide a
destructor. http://vustudents.ning.com

True

False

Question No: 7

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Overloaded new operator function takes parameter of type size_t and returns

void (nothing)

void pointer

object pointer

int pointer

Question No: 8

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The second parameter of operator functions for << and >> are objects of the class for which we are
overloading these operators.

True

False

Question No: 9

http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

C++

is a case-sensitive language

True

False

Question No: 10

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

To
include code from the library in the program, such as iostream, a directive would be called up using this
command.

#include iostream.h

include <iostream.h>

include <iostream.h>

#include <iostream.h>

Question No: 11

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A

template function must have only generic data types.

True

False

Question No: 12

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Template class can not have static variables.

True

False

Question No: 13 http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What will be the correct syntax to assign an array named arr of 5 elements to a pointer ptr?

*ptr = arr ;

ptr = arr ;

*ptr = arr[5] ;

ptr = arr[5] ;

Question No: 14

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What will be the correct syntax to access the value of fourth element of an array using pointer ptr?

ptr[3]

(ptr+3)

*(ptr+3)

Both 1and 3

Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If

most significant bit of un-signed number is 1 then it represents a positive number.

True

False

Question No: 16 http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If
there is a symbol (& sign) used with the variable name followed by data type then it refers to _____ and
if & is being used with variable name then it refers to _____.

Address of variable, reference variable

Reference variable, value of variable

Reference variable, address of variable

Address of variable, value of variable

Question No: 17

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

We

can also do conditional compilation with preprocessor directives.

True

False

Question No: 18

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The

default value of a parameter can be provided inside the ________________

function prototype

function definition

both function prototype or function definition

none of the given options.

Question No: 19

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Classes defined inside other classes are called ________ classes

looped

nested

overloaded

none of the given options.

Question No: 20

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What purpose do classes serve?

Data encapsulation

Providing a convenient way of modeling real-world objects

Simplifying code reuse

All of the given options

Question No: 21

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Every class contains _______________.

Constructor

Destructor

Both a constructor and a destructor

None of the given options

Question No: 22 http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

new
operator is used to allocate memory from the free store during

Compile Time

Run Time

Link Time

None of the given options

Question No: 23

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When an object of a class is defined inside another class then,

Destructor of enclosing class will be called first

Destructor of inner object will be called first

Constructor and Destructor will be called simultaneously

None of the given options

Question No: 24

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

It is

possible to define a class within another class.

True

False

Question No: 25

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

New

and Delete are also used with ___________ and data types as well.

Class, Objects

Structures, Pointers

Both Class and structures

None of above

Question No: 26

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

With New keyword, data types and class members are initialized with meaningful values instead of
garbage. http://vustudents.ning.com

True

False

Question No: 27

( Marks: 2 )
How

many arguments a Unary Operator take? Can we make a binary operator as unary operator?
Ans: Unary operator takes only one aurgument like i++ or i (Post increment or post decrement
operators for intergers) or ++i,--i (Pre increment or pre decrement operators for intergers) ,we can not
make Unary operator as binary or binary as Unary operator.

Question No: 28

( Marks: 2 )

Which arithmetic operators cannot have a floating point operand?

Ans: http://vustudents.ning.com
Modulus operator
This operator can only be used with integer operands ONLY

Question No: 29

( Marks: 2 )

What are manipulators? Give one example.

Ans:
The manipulators are like something that can be inserted into stream, effecting a change in the
behavior. For example, if we have a floating point number, say pi (), and have written it as float pi =
3.1415926 ; Now there is need of printing the value of pi up to two decimal places i.e. 3.14 . This is a
formatting functionality. For this, we have a manipulator that tells about width and number of decimal
points of a number being printed.
Some manipulators are parameter less. We simply use the name of the manipulator that works. For
example, we have been using endl, which is actually a manipulator, not data. When we write cout <<
endl ; a new line is output besides flushing the buffer. Actually, it manipulates the output stream.

Question No: 30

( Marks: 2 )

Write down piece of code that will declare a matrix of 3x3. And initialize all its locations with 0;
Ans:
int matrix [3] [3] ;

matrix [0] [0] = 0;

matrix [0] [1] = 0;

matrix [0] [2] = 0;

matrix [1] [0] = 0;
matrix [1] [2] = 0;
matrix [1] [2] = 0;
matrix [2] [0] = 0;
matrix [2] [1] = 0;
matrix [2] [2] = 0;

we can also do it as given below

int matrix [3][3] = { 0 }; //all elements 0

Question No: 31

( Marks: 3 )

Which one (copy constructor or assignment operator) will be called in each of the following code
segment?
1)

Matrix m1 (m2);

2)

Matrix m1, m2;

m1 = m2;

3)

Matrix m1 = m2;

Ans:
1)

Matrix m1 (m2); copy constructor

2)

Matrix m1, m2;

m1 = m2;

assignment operator

3)

Matrix m1 = m2; assignment operator

Question No: 32

( Marks: 3 )

What will be the output of following function if we call this function by passing int 5?

template <class T>

T reciprocal(T x)
{
return (1/x);
}

Ans:
1/5

Question No: 33

( Marks: 3 )

Identify the errors in the following member operator function and also correct them.
http://vustudents.ning.com
math * operator(math m);

math * operator (math m)

{
math temp;
temp.number= number * number;
return number;

}
ANS:
The errors are in the arguments of the member operation function and also in the body of operator
member function.

Correct function should be

math *operator(math *m);

math *operator (math *m)

{
math temp;
temp = m;
temp.number= number * number;
return temp.number;

Question No: 34

( Marks: 5 )

Write a program which defines three variables of type double which store three different values
including decimal points, using setprecision manipulators to print all these values with different number
of digits after the decimal number.

Ans:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

int main ()
{
double x1 = 12345624.72345
double x2 = 987654.12345
double x3 = 1985.23456
cout << setprecision (3) << x1<< endl;
cout << setprecision (4) << x2 << endl;
cout << setprecision (5) << x3<< endl;

return 0;
}

Question No: 35

( Marks: 5 )

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using templates?

Ans:

Many thing can be possible without using templates but it do offer several clear advantages not offered
by any other techniques:
Advanatages:
Templates are easier to write than writing several versions of your similar code for different types.
You create only one generic version of your class or function instead of manually creating
specializations.
Templates are type-safe. This is because the types that templates act upon are known at compile time,
so the compiler can perform type checking before errors occur.
Templates can be easier to understand, since they can provide a straightforward way of abstracting
type information.
It help in utilizing compiler optimizations to the extreme. Then of course there is room for misuse of
the templates. On one hand they provide an excellent mechanism to create specific type-safe classes
from a generic definition with little overhead.
Disadvantages: http://vustudents.ning.com
On the other hand, if misused
Templates can make code difficult to read and follow depending upon coding style.
They can present seriously confusing syntactical problems esp. when the code is large and spread over
several header and source files.
Then, there are times, when templates can "excellently" produce nearly meaningless compiler errors
thus requiring extra care to enforce syntactical and other design constraints. A common mistake is the
angle bracket problem.

Question No: 36

( Marks: 5 )

Suppose a program has a math class having only one data member number.
Write the declaration and definition of operator function to overload + operator for the statements of
main function.
math obj1, obj2;

obj2= 10 + obj1 ;
Ans:
#include <iostream.h>
math
{
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)
{
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)
mth operator + (obj1,obj2)

}
}

FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
CS201- Introduction to Programming
Ref No: 1557656
Time: 90 min
Marks: 58
Student Info
Student ID:

Dc100200028

Center:

OPKST

Exam Date:

12/8/10

For Teacher's Use Only

Q No.

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks
Q No.
Marks

Total

Question No: 1

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Pointer is a variable which store,

Data

Memory Address

Data Type

Values

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

All preprocessor directives are started with the symbol______.

+
+

Question No: 3 http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Within the statement obj1=obj2; obj1 will call the assignment operator function and obj2 will be passed
as an argument to function.

True

False

Question No: 4

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What is the sequence of event(s) when deallocating memory using delete operator?

Only block of memory is deallocated for objects

 Only destructor is called for objects

Memory is deallocated first before calling destructor

Destructor is called first before deallocating memory

Question No: 5

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The second parameter of operator functions for << and >> are objects of the class for which we are
overloading these operators. http://vustudents.ning.com

True

False

Question No: 6

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

To include code from the library in the program, such as iostream, a directive would be called up using
this command.

#include iostream.h

include <iostream.h>

include <iostream.h>

#include <iostream.h>

Question No: 7

http://vustudents.ning.com ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The number 544.53 must be stored in _____ data type.

int

short

float

 char

Question No: 8

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A template function can have different type of arguments.

True

False

Question No: 9

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

For which values of the integer _value will the following code becomes an infinite loop?

int number=1;
while (true) {
cout << number;
if (number == 3) break;
number += integer_value; }

 any number other than 1 or 2

only 0

only 1

only 2

Question No: 10

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Template class cannot have static variables. http://vustudents.ning.com

True

False

Question No: 11

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is used with bit manipulation?

 Signed integer

Un-signed integer

Signed double

Un-signed double

Question No: 12

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Structure is a collection of ______________ under a single name.

Only Functions

Only Variables

Both Functions and Variables

None of the given options

Question No: 13

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is the correct C++ syntax to allocate space dynamically for an array of 10 int?

new int(10) ;

new int[10] ;

int new(10) ;

int new[10];

Question No: 14

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Unary operator implemented as member function takes ____ arguments whereas non-member function
takes _____ arguments.

One, zero

Zero, one

One, two

Two, one

Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The first parameter of overloaded stream insertion operator is _________ where second parameter is
_______ http://vustudents.ning.com

 input stream, object of class

object of class, output stream

output stream, object of class

object of class, input stream

Question No: 16

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

We can also do conditional compilation with preprocessor directives.

True

False

Question No: 17

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If a symbolic constant has been defined, it will be an error to define it again.

True

False

Question No: 18

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

While calling function, the arguments are assigned to the parameters from _____________.

left to right.

right to left

no specific order is followed

none of the given options.

Question No: 19

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Classes defined inside other classes are called ________ classes

 looped

nested

overloaded

none of the given options.

Question No: 20

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If we define an identifier with the statement #define PI 3.1415926 then during the execution of the
program the value of PI __________.

cannot be replaced

None of the given options

Remain constant.

 can be changed by some operation

Question No: 21

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Assignment operator is -------------------------associative. http://vustudents.ning.com

right

left

binary

unary

Question No: 22

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If text is a pointer of class String then what is meant by the following statement?
text = new String [5];

Creates an array of 5 string objects statically

Creates an array of 5 string objects dynamically

Creates an array of pointers to string

Creates a string Object

Question No: 23

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The return type of the operator function for << operator is __________.

class for which we overload operator

reference of ostream class (ostream&)

reference of istream class (istream&)

void

Question No: 24

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The code is written to __________ the program.

implement

design

analysis

none of the given options.

Question No: 25

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Memory allocated at run time is a system resource and it is the responsibility of _____ to de-allocate the
memory. http://vustudents.ning.com

System

Programmer

User of program

None of given options

Question No: 26

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Templates are not type safe.

true

false

Question No: 27

( Marks: 2 )

Give the general syntax of class template.

Answer:
Syntax of class template:

template <class T>

class class-name()
{
definition of class
};

Question No: 28

( Marks: 2 )

What is difference between endl and \n?

Answer:
The difference between endl and \n is that endl is use to start a new line for the next row
And \n is a new line character.

Question No: 29

( Marks: 2 )

What is the this pointer? Give an example of its use.

Answer:
This pointer is use to points to the current object in programming.

Question No: 30

( Marks: 2 )

Identify each of the following as function call, function definition and function declaration.
1. int func(int num1, int num2);
Function call:
Function ; Function definition: Integer; Function declaration: Num1
and Num2

2. int func(int, int);

Function call:
Function ; Function definition: Integer; Function declaration: integers

3. func(5, 6) ;
Function call:
Function ; Function definition: numbers; Function declaration: 5&6

4. int func(int num1, int num2){}

Function call:
Function ; Function definition: Integer; Function declaration: Num1 and Num2 from
user

Question No: 31

( Marks: 3 )

Consider the following code segment. What will be the output of the following code segment?

class class1{
public:
class class2{
public:
class2(){

cout << Calling default constructor of class2\n ;

}
};
class1(){
cout << Calling default constructor of class1\n ;
}
};
main(){
class1::class2 obj1;
class1 obj2 ;
}

Question No: 32

( Marks: 3 )

Is it possible to define two functions as given below? Justify your answer.

func(int x, int y)
func(int &x, int &y)

Answer:
No, we cannot define two functions as func(intx, inty) func(int &x, int&y) because its give an error
function not initializing.

Question No: 33

( Marks: 3 )

What happens when we use new and delete operator?

Answer:

When we use new operator to create objects the memory space is allocated for the object and then
its constructor is called. Similarly, when we use delete operator with our objects, the destructor is
called for the object before deallocating the storage to the object.

Question No: 34

( Marks: 5 )

What is the difference between function overloading and operator overloading?

Answer:

Difference b/w function overloading and operator overloading is:

In function overloading, the functions have the same name but differ either by the number of
arguments or the type of the arguments.

Operator overloading is to allow the same operator to be bound to more than one implementation,
depending on the types of the operands.

Question No: 35

( Marks: 5 )

Why the first parameter of operator function for << operator must be passed by reference?

Answer:
Operator<<'s first parameter must be an ostream passed by reference. Its second parameter, the IntList
that is printed, does not have to be passed as a const-reference parameter; however it is more efficient
to pass it by reference than by value (since that avoids a call to the copy constructor), and it should not
be modified by operator<<, so it should be a const reference parameter

Question No: 36

( Marks: 5 )

Read the given below code and explain what task is being performed by this function

Matrix :: Matrix ( int row , int col )

{
numRows = row ;
numCols = col ;
elements = new ( double * ) [ numRows ] ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < numRows ; i ++ )

{
elements [ i ] = new double [ numCols ] ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < numCols ; j ++ )
elements [ i ] [ j ] = 0.0 ;
}
}

Hint : This function belong to a matrix class, having

Number of Rows = numRows
Number of Columns = numCols

Answer:
In this code the matrix function is defined, it get the number of rows from the user and create the row
of matrix and then get the columns from the user and create the columns. The New is showing for
creating more array space for the data which user enters. The elements [i][j] will print the data in matrix
form. http://vustudents.ning.com