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ECE440 Problem Set #2 EM Plane Wave Propagation

This document contains 21 questions related to electromagnetic plane wave propagation as part of a problem set for a Microwave Engineering course. The questions cover topics such as deriving wave parameters from Maxwell's equations, calculating electric and magnetic field intensities given one or the other, determining wave propagation in different materials, and analyzing reflection and transmission at boundaries between materials. Students are asked to determine values, expressions, plots, and sketches related to plane wave propagation and behavior in various scenarios.

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Abdallah E. Abdallah
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844 views

ECE440 Problem Set #2 EM Plane Wave Propagation

This document contains 21 questions related to electromagnetic plane wave propagation as part of a problem set for a Microwave Engineering course. The questions cover topics such as deriving wave parameters from Maxwell's equations, calculating electric and magnetic field intensities given one or the other, determining wave propagation in different materials, and analyzing reflection and transmission at boundaries between materials. Students are asked to determine values, expressions, plots, and sketches related to plane wave propagation and behavior in various scenarios.

Uploaded by

Abdallah E. Abdallah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Misr International University

Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics and Communication
Course: ECE440 Microwave Engineering
Instructors: Prof. Fawzy Ibrahim and Eng. Lamaa Kashan

Problem Set #2
Electromagnetic Plane Wave Propagation
Question #2.1

The magnetic field, H in free space is given by:

E 0.1 cos(2 x108 t k o x )a y A / m

a) Find the direction of wave propagation.


b) Calculate wave number or propagation constant, ko, the wavelength, o and the
period, T.
c) Calculate the time, t1 it takes to travel a distance of /8.
d) Sketch the wave at time, t1.

Question #2.2 [HW]


A uniform plane wave in free space its electric field intensity is given by

E s 200e j 30 e j 250 z a x V/m. Find:


a) The propagation constant, ko.
b) The radian frequency, .
c) The wavelength, .
d) The intrinsic impedance .

e) The magnetic field intensity, H s


f) E at z = 8 mm, t = 6 ps.
o

Question #2.3
a) Starting from Maxwells equations do the following:
i) Derive the wave equations or Helmholtz equations.
ii) Write the solution of theses equations in free space.
iii) Derive basic plane wave parameters: Phase velocity, vp, The Wavelength, and
the Wave or intrinsic impedance, .
b) The electric field of 30MHz plane wave traveling along +Z direction in air and
directed along X-direction. If the peak value of Ex is 10 [mV/m] and Ex is maximum
at t=0 and Z = 1.5 m. Obtain the expressions
for the instantaneous and phasor values

of electric magnetic field intensities E and H .

Question #2.4
A uniform plane wave is propagating in free space along the +ve direction, do the
following:

a) If the electric field intensity is given by E a x E cos( t k o z ) Determine:


(i) The magnetic field intensity.
(ii) The time average Poynting vector.
b) If the magnetic field intensity is given by
Find and calculate:
(i) The electric field intensity.
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H a x10 cos( 2000t ko z )

(ii) The wavelength, o.

ECE440 Problem Set #2

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(iii) The propagation constant, ko.

(iv) The average power density.

Question #2.5 [HW]


The electric field intensity of a uniform plane wave in air has amplitude of 800 V/m
and is in the x-direction. If the wave is propagating in the z-direction and has a
wavelength of 60 cm, find:
a) the frequency,
b) the value of ko if the
field is expressed in the form A cos(t k o z )
,

c) the amplitude of H
Question #2.6 [Hayt 12.3]

8
If the magnetic field intensity in free space is given by H ( x, t ) a y 10 cos(10 t k o x) A / m
Find and calculate:
a) The propagation constant, ko.
b) The wavelength, o.
c) The electric field intensity E s ( x, t ) at P(0.1, 0.2, 0.3) at t = 1 ns.
Question #2.7 [Hayt 12.4] [HW]
In phasor form, the electric field intensity of a uniform plane wave in free space is given

by E ( z ) a (40 j 30 )e j 20 z V / m Find and calculate the following:


s
x
a) The propagation constant, ko.
c) The wave frequency, f.
e) The magnetic field intensity in phasor form

b) The radian frequency, .


d) The wavelength, o.
H s ( z , t ) at P(6, -1, 0.07) and t = 71 ps.

Question #2.8 [Hayt 12.5]


A150 MHz uniform plane wave in free space is described by

H s ( z ) ( 4 j10)( 2a x ja y )e jk o z

Find and calculate:


a) The numerical values for , and ko.
b) H(z, t) at t = 1.5 ns and z = 20 cm.
c) | E | max .
Question #2.9 [HW]

j 20
If H [ (5e ) a x 3 j a y ] e

instantaneous amplitude of H at:


a) (0,0,0) at t=0,
b) (2,5,8) at t=0,

jk o z

A/m in free space, and f = 6 MHz. Find the


c) (0,0,0) at t=0.1 s,
d) (2,5,8) at t=0.1 s.

Question #2.10 [Pozar 1.4]


A plane wave traveling along the z-axis in a dielectric medium with r = 2.55 has an
electric field intensity in free space is given by

E ( z , t ) a y 30 cos( t kz ) V / m

If the wave frequency is 2.4 GHz Find and calculate:


a) The amplitude and direction of the magnetic field.
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ECE440 Problem Set #2

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b) The velocity vp and wavelength, .


c) The phase shift between the positions z1 = 0.5 m and z2 = 1.7 m.
Question #2.11

A wave propagating in a lossless dielectric has the components, E 5 cos(10 7 t z )a x V/m

and H 1.1cos(107 t z )a y mA/m. If the wave is traveling at phase velocity vp = 0.5c,


find: a) r
b) r
c) ;
d) :
e) ;
Question #2.12 [HW]
A 9.4 GHz uniform plane wave is propagating
in polyethylene (r=2.26, r=1). If the

amplitude of the magnetic field intensity, H is 7 mA/m and the material is assumed to be
lossless, find:
a) the velocity of propagation, vp.
b) the wavelength in polyethylene, .
c) phase constant, .
d) theintrinsic impedance, .
e) the amplitude of the electric field intensity, H .

Question #2.13
a) To study the wave propagation in a conducting medium of conductivity , permittivity
, permeability and charge free ( = 0). Derive the expression of:
i) The propagation constant.
ii) The intrinsic impedance.

4 z

cos(10 t 4 z ) a x V/m. Determine the


b) A plane wave is given by: E ( z , t ) 0.5 e
following:
i) The propagation constant
and the wave parameters (Vp, , and s)

ii) The magnetic field, H associated with the wave in both phasor and time domain
representations.
Question #2.14 [Hayt 12.7]
In phasor form, the magnetic field intensity for a 400 MHz uniform plane wave in a

certain lossless material is given by


H ( z ) ( 2 a j 5a )e j 25 x A / m
s

Knowing that the maximum amplitude of E is 1500 V/m, Find and calculate:

a) , , , r and r ,
b) H ( x, y, z, t )
Question #2.15 [HW]

A plane wave is given by: E ( x, y, z, t ) 3e z sin(109 t 9 z ) a x 4e z cos(109 t 9 z )a y V/m.


Find the following:
a) the velocity of the wave, vp and the direction of propagation,
b) the dielectric constant, r.
c) the conductivity of the medium, .
d) the phasor representing of the wave,

e) the magnetic field associated with the wave, H .


Question #2.16[Hayt 12.24]
Most microwave ovens operate at 2.45 GHz, assume the = 1.2x106 S/m and r=500 for
stainless steel interior. If Es = 500o at the surface, find:
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ECE440 Problem Set #2

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a) The depth of penetration or skin depth s.


b) The amplitude of electric field intensity Es as a function of the angle and plot this
curve as the field propagates in the stainless steel.
Question #2.17 [HW]
A plane wave of amplitude 1mV/m and frequency 30 MHz is normally incident from air
onto a medium with r = 81, r =1, and = 0.02 S/m. Calculate
a) The reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient T.
b) The skin depth s.
Question #18 [Hayt 13.1]
A uniform plane wave in air, Ex (z, t) = E+ cos(1010t - z) V/m, is normally incident on a
copper surface at z = 0. Calculate the:
a) Intrinsic impedance of the copper.
b) Reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient T.
c) Percentage of the incident power density transmitted into the copper.
Question #2.19 [HW]
For a uniform plane at normal incidence on a surface between two lossless dielectric
media determine:
a) The condition under which the magnitude of the reflection coefficient equals to
that of transmission coefficient.
b) The ratio of the transmitted power to the incident power.
Question #2.20
In a nonmagnetic medium (o and ) if the electric field intensity of a plane wave is

given by:
9

E ( x, t ) 5 sin( 2x10 t 0.75 x) a z V / m

Determine and calculate the following:


a) r and .

b) The time-average power density, Pdav of the wave .

c) The total time-average power, Ptav crossing an area, A = 100 cm2 of plane x +2 y = 4.
Question #2.21
Consider a plane wave normally incident from free space on a half-space of a medium 2
with parameters (r = 2 and r =5) as shown in Fig. 20. If the wave frequency, f = 2 GHz
and the incident electric field in the phasor form, for z < 0 is:

Eis ( z ) 20e jko z a x mV / m

Find the instantaneous and phase values and the


average power density of the following:


a) The incident wave [ Ei , H i and S i (z) ].

b) The reflected wave [ E r , H r and S r (z) ].


c) The transmitted wave [ Et , H t and S t (z ) ].

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ECE440 Problem Set #2

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Fig. 2.21 Plane wave reflection.

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ECE440 Problem Set #2

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