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Pre-Int Unit 2b

The document provides rules and information about obligations for waiters and other jobs. It includes rules such as work starting at five and not being late, washing hands before starting work, and being polite to customers. It also discusses the difference between have to, must, don't have to, and mustn't when talking about obligations and necessity. Example sentences are provided to demonstrate their uses.

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Lazzie LP
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233 views2 pages

Pre-Int Unit 2b

The document provides rules and information about obligations for waiters and other jobs. It includes rules such as work starting at five and not being late, washing hands before starting work, and being polite to customers. It also discusses the difference between have to, must, don't have to, and mustn't when talking about obligations and necessity. Example sentences are provided to demonstrate their uses.

Uploaded by

Lazzie LP
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Life

Pre-intermediate Unit 2b
have to, have got to, dont have to, must and mustnt

RULES FOR WAITERS


#Work starts at five. You mustnt be late.
#You have to wash your hands before you start work.
#You dont have to wear a uniform. Black trousers and
a white shirt are fine.
#You must be polite to customers at all times!

Presentation
Use have to, must and mustnt to talk about obligation.

Affirmative and negative

Use dont have to to say that there is no obligation to do


something.
dont have to doesnt mean the same as mustnt

You dont have to do it. = It isnt necessary.
You mustnt do it = Dont do it!
have got to means the same as have to

Youve got to wash your hands. = You have to wash your
hands. (have got to is informal.)
TIP There isnt much difference between have to and
must. You can use must to talk about personal
obligations:
I must lose some weight.
Have to is more impersonal:
Police officers have to wear a uniform.

I
You
We
They

have to
dont have to

He
She

has to
doesnt have to

wear a uniform.

Yes/No questions
Do

I / you / we / they

Does

he / she

wear a
uniform?

have to

Short answers
Yes,

No,

I / you / we / they

do.

he / she

does.

I / you / we / they

dont.

he / she

doesnt.

Key vocabulary Work: clean the kitchen, clear the table, cook the food, job, job description, rules, serve the
customers, tidy the clothes, wear a uniform
Clothes: shirt, trousers, uniform

Practical Grammar 1

1

National Geographic Learning

Pre-intermediate Unit 2b
Exercises
1 Choose the correct forms.
1 Shop assistants must / mustnt be polite to customers.
2 Teachers have to / dont have to wear a uniform.
3 Nurses must / dont have to wash their hands.
4 Engineers have to / dont have to get a special qualification.
5 Taxi drivers in the UK dont have to / mustnt drive on the right.
6 Police officers have to / mustnt wear a uniform.
7 Waiters have to / dont have to cook the food.
8 Journalists have to / dont have to ask questions.

2  Complete the conversations about jobs with do, does, have to, has to or mustnt.
Then listen and check. What are the jobs in conversations 1 and 2?

Conversation 1
A: What time do you start work?
have to
B: I 1
be there at nine oclock. 2
be late.
3
4
A:
you
wear a uniform?
5
B: Yes, I
.
A: What jobs 6
you 7
do?
8
B: I
clean the restaurant and serve the customers.
Conversation 2
C: Does Emily like her new job?
D: Yes, because she doesnt 9
get up early! The shop doesnt open until ten.
10
11
C:
she
serve the customers?
12
13
D: Yes, she
. And she
tidy the clothes.
C: Can she smoke?
D: No, she 14
smoke in the shop so she 15
smoke on the street.

3 Look at the rules and the job descriptions. Write sentences about Paolo and Macy. Use has
to, doesnt have to or mustnt.

Paulo has to cook the food.



Macy doesnt have to cook the food.
2 smoke
Paulo and Macy
3 tables Paulo

Macy
4 uniform Paulo and Macy
5 late
Paulo and Macy
6 customers Paulo

Macy
1 food

Practical Grammar 1

RULES

Work starts at nine - dont be late


No smoking
Wear a uniform
JOB DESCRIPTIONS
Paolo: Cook the food

Macy: C lear the tables, serve


the customers

2

National Geographic Learning

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