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Compound Angles

This document provides formulas for trigonometric functions of compound angles, including sum and difference identities for sin, cos, and tan. It also includes formulas involving multiple angles, cotangents, half angles, and triangles. For example, it states that sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB and tan(A+B) = (tanA + tanB) / (1 - tanA tanB). It provides these formulas over 31 sections to summarize essential trigonometric identities for compound and multiple angles.

Uploaded by

Shantanu Arya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
278 views

Compound Angles

This document provides formulas for trigonometric functions of compound angles, including sum and difference identities for sin, cos, and tan. It also includes formulas involving multiple angles, cotangents, half angles, and triangles. For example, it states that sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB and tan(A+B) = (tanA + tanB) / (1 - tanA tanB). It provides these formulas over 31 sections to summarize essential trigonometric identities for compound and multiple angles.

Uploaded by

Shantanu Arya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPOUND ANGLES
SYNOPSIS
1.

sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB


sin(A-B) = sinAcosB - cosAsinB

2.

cos(A+B) = cosAcosB - sinA sinB


cos(A-B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB

3.

4.

5.

tan(A+B) =

tan A + tan B
1 tan A tan B

tan(A-B) =

tan A tan B
1 + tan A tan B

cot(A+B) =

cot A cot B 1
cot A + cot B

cot(A-B) =

cot A cot B + 1
cot B cot A

sin(A+B) sin(A-B) = sin2A-sin2B = cos2 B -cos2A


cos(A+B) cos(A-B) = cos2A - sin2B = cos2 B - sin2 A

6.

3
4

If A B = 60 0 , then cos 2 A + cos 2 B cos A cos B = ,


If A B = 60 0 , then sin 2 A + sin 2 B sin A sin B = 3 / 4

7.

Sin 2 A + sin 2 B = 1 cos(A + B) cos(A B)


Cos 2 A + cos 2 B = 1 + cos(A + B) cos(A B)

8.

sin 150 =

3 1
3 +1
, cos 150 =
, tan 150 = 2- 3
2 2
2 2

9.

sin 750 =

3 +1
3 1
, cos 750 =
, tan 750 = 2+
2 2
2 2

10.

If A+B+C = 1800 , then


i)

tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC

ii)

tan2A + tan2B + tan2C = tan2A tan2B tan2C

iii) tan3A + tan3B + tan3C = tan 3A tan3B tan3C


iv)

tan

A
B
B
C
C
A
tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1
2
2
2
2
2
2

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v)

cotA cotB + cotB cot C + cot C cotA = 1

vi)

cot

A
B
C
+ cot + cot = cot A / 2 cot B / 2 cot c / 2
2
2
2

11.

If A = B+C, then tanA - tanB-tanC = tanA tanB tanC.

12.

If A, B, C, D are the angles of cyclic quadrilateral, then cosA+cosB+cosC+cosD = 0

13.

The range of the expression a cos + b sin is

14.

The maximum value of a cos + b sin is

a2 + b2

a2 + b2 , a2 + b2

and its minimum value is -

15.
3

c+s > 0

c-s<0
c+s<0
X1

c+s > 0

c-s<0

c-s>0

Here c + s is
cos + sin

c+s < 0
c-s >0
3

or

16.

(i)

If

Y1

or

7
4

< < . cos + sin > 0, cos - sin > 0


4
4

(ii) If

3
<<
cos + sin > 0, cos - sin < 0
4
4

(iii) If

3
5
<<
cos + sin < 0, cos - sin < 0
4
4

(iv) If

5
7
<<
cos + sin < 0, cos - sin > 0
4
4
m+ n
m n
, tan2B =
1 mn
1 + mn

17.

If tan(A+B)=m, tan(A-B)=n, then tan2A =

18.

cos + sin
cos sin
= tan ( 45 0 + ) ,
= tan ( 45 0 )
cos sin
cos + sin

19.

a)

20.

cot A + cot B sin( B + A)


=
.
cot A cot B sin( B A)

21.

a) sin(A+B+C) = cosAcosBcosC (tanA+tanB+tanC tanA tan B tan C)

tan A + tan B sin( A + B)


=
tan A tan B sin( A B)

b) If

p + q sin( + )
tan p
= then
=
tan q
p q sin(( )

b) cos(A+B+C) = cosAcosBcosC (1-tanA tanB tanB tanC tanC tanA)


c) tan ( A + B + C) =

tan A + tan B + tan C tan A tan B tan C


1 tan A tan B tan B tan C tan C tan A

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a2 + b2

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22.

Tan (A1 + A 2 + A 3 + A 4 + ) =

S1 S3 + S5
, where S n = sum of the products of
1 S 2 + S 4 S6 +

the tangents taken 'n' at a time.


23.

If, in triangle ABC, cotA + cotB + cotC = 3 , then the triangle is equilateral.

24.

If A + B= , then

i) (1 + tan A )(1 + tan B) = 2


ii) (1 cot A )(1 cot B) = 2

25.

If A+B =

3
, then
4

i) (1 tan A )(1 tan B) = 2


ii) (1 + cot A )(1 + cot B) = 2

26.

If A - B =

3
, then
4

i) (1 tan A )(1 + tan B) = 2


ii) (1 + cot A )(1 cot B) = 2

27.

(a) cos2 A + cos2 (600 -A) + cos2 (600 + A) = 3/2


(b) sin2 A + sin2 (600 -A) + sin2 (60 + A) = 3/2
(c) cos2A + cos2 (1200 + A) + cos2(1200 - A)= 3/2
(d) sin2A+sin2(1200 +A) + sin2 (1200 - A) = 3/2

28.

a) In a triangle ABC, the minimum value of tan2

A
B
C
+ tan 2 + tan 2
is unity.
2
2
2

b) In a triangle ABC, the minimum value of tanA + tanB + tanC is 3 3


29.

If , are solutions of the equation a tan + b sec = c


2ac
c2 b 2
2
2
then tan + tan = 2 2 , tan tan = 2
and tan (+) = a c
2
a b
a b
2ac

a 2 + b2 2
2

30.

If cosx + cosy = a, sinx + siny=b, then cos(x-y) =

31.

cot 60 0 + cot 60 0 + cot cot 60 0 -cot 60 0 + cot = 3

) (

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