1

S.NO
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11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
NOS

CONTENTS
AREA OF TRIANGLE
AREA OF CIRCLE
SIMPLE INTEREST
ODD OR EVEN
POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE
BIGGEST NUMBER
ROOTS OF QUADRATIC EQN
CALCULATOR(+,-,*,/)
SUM OF N NATURAL NOS
FIBONACCI NUMBERS
GCD AND LCM
SUM OF N ODD AND EVEN NOS
PALINDROME NUMBER
SIN(X)
COS(X)
CHECK IF PRIME NUMBER
PRINT PRIME NUMBERS
RANGE DIVISIBLE BY 5
ARRAY,SUM OF POSITIVE,NEGATIVE
AND AVERAGE
LINEAR SEARCH
ASCENDING ORDER USING BUBBLE

20.
21.
SORT
22.
SORTING AND BINARY SEARCH
23.
MEAN,VARIANCE AND STANDARD
DEV
24.
AVG OF 2 LARGEST NOS WITHOUT
SORTING
25.
POLYNOMIAL
26.
MATRICES-SUM,DIFFERENCE AND
TRACE

27.
28.
29.
30.
LETTERS

TRANSPOSE OF MATRIX
PALINDROME STRING
CONCATENATE STRINGS
REVERSE LOWER & UPPER CASE

31.
NO. OF VOWELS AND CONSONANTS
32.
SORTING NAMES IN ALPHABETICAL
ORDER
33.
SELECTION SORT
34.
FUNCTIONS AND PRODUCT OF
MATRIX
35.
SUM OF ALL,ROW & COLUMN
ELEMENTS
36.
SWAPPING USING FUNCTIONS
37.
BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION
38.
ARRAY-COPYING ODD AND EVEN
NOS
39.
FIBONACCI SEQUENCE
40.
INSERTING AN ELEMENT INTO AN
ARRAY
41.
REVERSE AN INTEGER
42.
PASSWORD IS HIDDEN BY *
43.
SUBSTRING IN STRING OR NOT
44.
SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME OF
CUBE
45.
DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION
46.
LEAP YEAR OR NOT
47.
SWAP USING BITWISE XOR
OPERATION
48.
CONVERT A DATE IN YR WEEK &
DAYS TO
DAYS

49.
50.
51.
USING

COMPARE TWO STRINGS

CONCATENATE STRINGS
LENGTH OF STRING WITHOUT

61.
62.
ARRAY
63.
64.
NOS IN

OPERATIONS ON ARRAY ELEMENTS

DELETE A GIVEN ELEMENT FROM

STRING FUNCTION
52.
NO. OF THE PRESENT IN A TEXT
53.
COMPUTE X ^ N
54.
SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF TWO
MATRICES
55.
CHECK IF 2 MATRICES ARE EQUAL
56.
CHECK IF IDENTITY MATRIX
57.
INTERCHANGE ANY 2 ROWS AND
COLUMNS
58.
BITWISE SHIFT OPERATION
59.
CYCLIC PERMUTATION OF ARRAYS
60.
DESCENDING ORDER

SPLIT AND ADD ARRAY

FREQUENCY OF ODD AND EVEN

THE INPUT OF A MATRIX

65.
INTERCHANGE DIAGONAL
ELEMENTS
66.
SUM OF 50 NATURAL NOS USING
FOR LOOP
67.
CHECK IF 2 INTEGERS ARE EQUAL
68.
CATEGORIZE ACC TO HEIGHT
69.
STORE POINT IN COORDINATE
SYSTEM AND
DETERMINE ITS QUADRANT

70.
AREAS OF DIFFERENT GEOMETRIC
SHAPES
71.
ACCEPT GRADE AND CATEGORIZE
72.
FACTORIAL
73.
SUM OF ALL DIGITS PRESENT IN A
STRING
74.
SUM OF DIGITS IN AN INTEGER
75.
SUM OF ROW AND COLUMN
ELEMENTS
76.
SUM OF DIAGONAL ELEMENTS
77.
TRACE AND NORMAL OF MATRIX
78.
SPARSE MATRIX
79.
SORT ROWS IN ASCENDING AND
COLUMNS
IN DESCENDING ORDER

1.
/* Write a C program to find the area of a
triangle, given three sides*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
int s, a, b, c, area;
clrscr();

printf("Enter the values of a,b and

c\n");
scanf ("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);

/* compute s*/

s = (a + b + c) / 2;

area = sqrt ( s * (s-a) * (s-b) * (s-c));

printf ("Area of a triangale = %d\n",

area);getch();
return 0;

/*----------------------------Output

Enter the values of a,b and c

3
4
5
Area of a triangale = 6
------------------------------*/

2.
/* Write a C program to find the area of a
circl, given the Radius*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.142

void main()
{
float radius, area;
clrscr();

printf("Enter the radius of a circle\n");

scanf ("%f", &radius);

area = PI * pow (radius,2);

area);

printf ("Area of a circle = %5.2f\n",

/*----------------------------Output

RUN1
Enter the radius of a circle
3.2
Area of a circle = 32.17

RUN 2
Enter the radius of a circle
6
Area of a circle = 113.11

------------------------------*/
3. /* Write a C program to find the simple
interest , given principle, *
* rate of interest and times*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{

float p, r, si;
int t;

clrscr();

10

printf("Enter the values of p,r and t\n");

scanf ("%f %f %d", &p, &r, &t);

si = (p * r * t)/ 100.0;

printf ("Amount = Rs. %5.2f\n", p);

printf ("Rate = Rs. %5.2f%\n", r);
printf ("Time = %d years\n", t);
printf ("Simple interest = %5.2f\n", si);

/*----------------------------Output
Enter the values of p,r and t
2000

11

8
3
Amount = Rs. 2000.00
Rate = Rs. 8.00%
Time = 3 years
Simple interest = 480.00

------------------------------*/
4. /* Write a C program to check whether a
given integer is odd or even*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int ival, remainder;

12

clrscr();

printf("Enter an integer :");

scanf ("%d", &ival);

remainder = ival % 2;

if (remainder == 0)
printf ("%d, is an even integer\n",
ival);
else
printf ("%d, is an odd integer\n", ival);

}
/*----------------------------Output

13

RUN1

Enter an integer :13

13, is an odd integer

RUN2
Enter an integer :24
24, is an even integer

---------------------------------*/

5. /* Write a C program to check whether a

given integer *
* number is positive or negative*/

#include <stdio.h>

14

#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int number;
clrscr();

printf("Enter a number\n");
scanf ("%d", &number);

if (number > 0)
printf ("%d, is a positive number\n",
number);
else
printf ("%d, is a negative number\n",
number);

15

/*----------------------------Output
Enter a number
-5
-5, is a negative number

RUN2
Enter a number
89
89, is a positive number
------------------------------*/
6. /* Write a C program to find the biggest of
three numbers*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>

16

void main()
{
int a, b, c;

clrscr();

c\n");

printf("Enter the values of a,b and

scanf ("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);

printf ("a = %d\tb = %d\tc = %d\n",

a,b,c);

if ( a > b)
{
if ( a > c)

17

{
printf ("A is the greatest
among three\n");
}
else
{
three\n");

printf ("C is the greatest among

}
}
else if (b > c)
{
printf ("B is the greatest among
three\n");
}
else
printf ("C is the greatest among
three\n");

18

/*----------------------------Output
Enter the values of a,b and c
23 32 45
a = 23 b = 32 c = 45
C is the greatest among three

RUN2
Enter the values of a,b and c
234
678
195
a = 234 b = 678 c = 195

19

B is the greatest among three

RUN3
Enter the values of a,b and c
30 20 10
a = 30 b = 20 c = 10
A is the greatest among three
------------------------------*/
7. /* write a C program to find and output all
the roots of a *
* quadratic equation, for non-zero
coefficients. In case
*
* of errors your program should report
suitable error message*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

20

#include <math.h>

int main()
{
float A, B, C, root1, root2;
float realp, imagp, disc;

//clrscr();

printf("Enter the values of A, B and C\n");

scanf("%f %f %f", &A,&B,&C);

/* If A = 0, it is not a quadratic
equation */

if( A==0 || B==0 || C==0)

{

21

printf("Error: Roots cannot be

determined\n");
exit(1);
}
else
{
disc = B*B - 4.0*A*C;
if(disc < 0)
{
printf("Imaginary Roots\n");
realp = -B/(2.0*A) ;
imagp = sqrt(abs(disc))/(2.0*A);
printf("Root1 = %f +i
%f\n",realp, imagp);
printf("Root2 = %f -i %f\n",realp,
imagp);
}
else if(disc == 0)

22

{
printf("Roots are real and
equal\n");
root1 = -B/(2.0*A);
root2 = root1;
printf("Root1 = %f \n",root1);
printf("Root2 = %f \n",root2);
}
else if(disc > 0 )
{
distinct\n");

printf("Roots are real and

root1 =(-B+sqrt(disc))/(2.0*A);
root2 =(-B-sqrt(disc))/(2.0*A);
printf("Root1 = %f \n",root1);
printf("Root2 = %f \n",root2);

}
}

23

return 0;
} /* End of main() */

/*--------------------------Output
RUN 1
Enter the values of A, B and C
321
Imaginary Roots
Root1 = -0.333333 +i 0.471405
Root2 = -0.333333 -i 0.471405

RUN 2
Enter the values of A, B and C
121
Roots are real and equal

24

Root1 = -1.000000
Root2 = -1.000000

RUN 3
Enter the values of A, B and C
352
Roots are real and distinct
Root1 = -0.666667
Root2 = -1.000000
---------------------------------*/
8. /* Write a C program to simulate a simple
calculator to perform *
* arithmetic operations like addition,
subtraction,multiplication *
* and division only on integers. Error
message should be repoetrd *
* if any attempt is made to divide by zero
*/

25

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
char oper;
operator to be selected */

/* oper is an

float n1, n2, result;

clrscr();

printf ("Simulation of a Simple

Calculator\n\n");

printf("Enter two numbers\n");

scanf ("%f %f", &n1, &n2);

26

fflush (stdin);

printf("Enter the operator [+,-,*,/]\n");

scanf ("%c", &oper);

switch (oper)
{
case '+': result = n1 + n2;
break;
case '-': result = n1 - n2;
break;
case '*': result = n1 * n2;
break;
case '/': result = n1 / n2;
break;

27

default : printf ("Error in

operation\n");
break;
}

printf ("\n%5.2f %c %5.2f= %5.2f\n",

n1,oper, n2, result);

}
/*----------------------------Output
Simulation of Simple Calculator

Enter two numbers

35
Enter the operator [+,-,*,/]
+

28

3.00 + 5.00= 8.00

RUN2
Simulation of Simple Calculator

Enter two numbers

12.75
8.45
Enter the operator [+,-,*,/]
-

12.75 - 8.45= 4.30

RUN3
Simulation of Simple Calculator

29

Enter two numbers

12 12
Enter the operator [+,-,*,/]
*

12.00 * 12.00= 144.00

RUN4
Simulation of Simple Calculator

Enter two numbers

5
9
Enter the operator [+,-,*,/]
/

30

5.00 / 9.00= 0.56

------------------------------*/
9. /* Write a C program to find the sum of 'N'
natural numbers*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int i, N, sum = 0;

clrscr();

31

printf("Enter an integer number\n");

scanf ("%d", &N);

for (i=1; i <= N; i++)

{
sum = sum + i;
}

printf ("Sum of first %d natural

numbers = %d\n", N, sum);
}

/*---------------------------------------Output
RUN1

32

Enter an integer number

10
Sum of first 10 natural numbers = 55

RUN2

Enter an integer number

50
Sum of first 50 natural numbers = 1275
------------------------------------------*/
10. /*Write a C program to generate and print
first N FIBONACCI numbers*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

33

{
int fib1=0, fib2=1, fib3, N, count=0;

printf("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf("%d", &N);

printf("First %d FIBONACCI numbers are

...\n", N);
printf("%d\n",fib1);
printf("%d\n",fib2);
count = 2;
used */

/* fib1 and fib2 are already

while( count < N)

{
fib3 = fib1 + fib2;
count ++;
printf("%d\n",fib3);

34

fib1 = fib2;
fib2 = fib3;
}
}

/* End of main() */

/*-------------------------Enter the value of N

10
First 5 FIBONACCI numbers are ...
0
1
1
2
3
5
8

35

13
21
34
-------------------------------*/

11. /* Write a C program to find the GCD and

LCM of two integers
*
* output the results along with the given
integers. Use Euclids' algorithm*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int num1, num2, gcd, lcm, remainder,
numerator, denominator;
clrscr();

36

printf("Enter two numbers\n");

scanf("%d %d", &num1,&num2);

if (num1 > num2)

{
numerator = num1;
denominator = num2;
}
else
{
numerator = num2;
denominator = num1;
}
remainder = num1 % num2;
while(remainder !=0)
{

37

numerator = denominator;
denominator = remainder;
remainder = numerator %
denominator;
}
gcd = denominator;
lcm = num1 * num2 / gcd;
printf("GCD of %d and %d = %d \n",
num1,num2,gcd);
printf("LCM of %d and %d = %d \n",
num1,num2,lcm);
}

/* End of main() */

/*-----------------------Output
RUN 1
Enter two numbers
5
15

38

GCD of 5 and 15 = 5
LCM of 5 and 15 = 15
------------------------------*/
12. /* Write a C program to find the sum of
odd numbers and *
* sum of even numbers from 1 to N. Output
the computed *
* sums on two different lines with suitable
headings */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int i, N, oddSum = 0, evenSum = 0;

clrscr();

39

printf("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf ("%d", &N);

for (i=1; i <=N; i++)

{
if (i % 2 == 0)
evenSum = evenSum + i;
else
oddSum = oddSum + i;
}

printf ("Sum of all odd numbers =

%d\n", oddSum);
printf ("Sum of all even numbers =
%d\n", evenSum);
}

40

/*----------------------------Output
RUN1

Enter the value of N

10
Sum of all odd numbers = 25
Sum of all even numbers = 30

RUN2
Enter the value of N
50
Sum of all odd numbers = 625
Sum of all even numbers = 650

------------------------------*/

41

13. /* Write a C program to reverse a given

integer number and check
*
* whether it is a palindrome. Output the
given numbers with suitable*
* message

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int num, temp, digit, rev = 0;

clrscr();

printf("Enter an integer\n");
scanf("%d", &num);

*/

42

temp = num;
stored at temp */

/* original number is

while(num > 0)
{
digit = num % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + digit;
num /= 10;
}

printf("Given number is = %d\n", temp);

printf("Its reverse is = %d\n", rev);

if(temp == rev )
printf("Number is a palindrome\n");
else

43

printf("Number is not a
palindrome\n");
}
/*-----------------------Output
RUN 1
Enter an integer
12321
Given number is = 12321
Its reverse is = 12321
Number is a palindrome

RUN 2
Enter an integer
3456
Given number is = 3456
Its reverse is = 6543

44

Number is not a palindrome

-----------------------------------*/
14. /* Write a C program to find the value of
sin(x) using the series *
* up to the given accuracy (without using
user defined function) *
* Also print sin(x) using library function.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
int n, x1;
float acc, term, den, x, sinx=0, sinval;

45

clrscr();

printf("Enter the value of x (in degrees)\n");

scanf("%f",&x);

x1 = x;

/* Converting degrees to radians*/

x = x*(3.142/180.0);
sinval = sin(x);

printf("Enter the accuary for the result\n");

scanf("%f", &acc);

term = x;

46

sinx = term;
n = 1;

do
{
den = 2*n*(2*n+1);
term = -term * x * x / den;
sinx = sinx + term;
n = n + 1;

} while(acc <= fabs(sinval - sinx));

printf("Sum of the sine series

sinx);

= %f\n",

printf("Using Library function sin(%d) =

%f\n", x1,sin(x));
getch();

47

/*End of main() */

/*-----------------------------Output
Enter the value of x (in degrees)
30
Enter the accuary for the result
0.000001
Sum of the sine series

= 0.500059

Using Library function sin(30) = 0.500059

RUN 2
Enter the value of x (in degrees)
45
Enter the accuary for the result
0.0001
Sum of the sine series

= 0.707215

48

Using Library function sin(45) = 0.707179

---------------------------------------------*/
15. /* Write a C program to find the value of
cos(x) using the series *
* up to the given accuracy (without using
user defined function) *
* Also print cos(x) using library function.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
int n, x1;
float acc, term, den, x, cosx=0, cosval;

49

clrscr();

printf("Enter the value of x (in degrees)\n");

scanf("%f",&x);

x1 = x;

/* Converting degrees to radians*/

x = x*(3.142/180.0);
cosval = cos(x);

printf("Enter the accuary for the result\n");

scanf("%f", &acc);
term = 1;

50

cosx = term;
n = 1;

do
{
den = 2*n*(2*n-1);
term = -term * x * x / den;
cosx = cosx + term;
n = n + 1;
} while(acc <= fabs(cosval - cosx));

printf("Sum of the cosine series

cosx);

= %f\n",

printf("Using Library function cos(%d) =

%f\n", x1,cos(x));
}

/*End of main() */

/*-----------------------------Output

51

Enter the value of x (in degrees)

30
Enter the accuary for the result
0.000001
Sum of the cosine series

= 0.865991

Using Library function cos(30) = 0.865991

RUN 2
Enter the value of x (in degrees)
45
Enter the accuary for the result
0.0001
Sum of the cosine series

= 0.707031

Using Library function cos(45) = 0.707035

---------------------------------------------*/

52

16. /* Write a C program to check whether a

given number is prime or not *
* and output the given number with suitable
message
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int num, j, flag;

clrscr();

printf("Enter a number\n");
scanf("%d", &num);

53

if ( num <= 1)
{
num);

printf("%d is not a prime numbers\n",

exit(1);
}

flag = 0;

for ( j=2; j<= num/2; j++)

{
if( ( num % j ) == 0)
{
flag = 1;
break;
}
}

54

if(flag == 0)
printf("%d is a prime
number\n",num);
else
printf("%d is not a prime number\n",
num);
}
/*-----------------------Output
RUN 1
Enter a number
34
34 is not a prime number

RUN 2
Enter a number

55

29
29 is a prime number
-----------------------------*/
17. /* Write a C program to generate and
print prime numbers in a given *
* range. Also print the number of prime
numbers
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

void main()
{
int M, N, i, j, flag, temp, count = 0;

clrscr();

56

printf("Enter the value of M and N\n");

scanf("%d %d", &M,&N);

if(N < 2)
{
N);

printf("There are no primes upto %d\n",

exit(0);

}
printf("Prime numbers are\n");
temp = M;

if ( M % 2 == 0)
{
M++;
}

57

for (i=M; i<=N; i=i+2)

{
flag = 0;

for (j=2; j<=i/2; j++)

{
if( (i%j) == 0)
{
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if(flag == 0)
{
printf("%d\n",i);
count++;

58

}
}
printf("Number of primes between %d and
%d = %d\n",temp,N,count);
}
/*--------------------------------Output
Enter the value of M and N
15 45
Prime numbers are
17
19
23
29
31
37
41

59

43
Number of primes between 15 and 45 = 8
-------------------------------------------*/

18. /* Write a C program to find the number

of integers divisible by 5 *
* between the given range N1 and N2, where
N1 < N2 and are integers.*
* Also find the sum of all these integer
numbers that divisible by 5*
* and output the computed results
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int i, N1, N2, count = 0, sum = 0;

60

clrscr();

printf ("Enter the value of N1 and N2\n");

scanf ("%d %d", &N1, &N2);

/*Count the number and compute their

sum*/
printf ("Integers divisible by 5 are\n");

for (i = N1; i < N2; i++)

{
if (i%5 == 0)
{
printf("%3d,", i);
count++;
sum = sum + i;

61

}
}

printf ("\nNumber of integers divisible by 5

between %d and %d = %d\n",
N1,N2,count);
printf ("Sum of all integers that are divisible
by 5 = %d\n", sum);

} /* End of main()*/
/*----------------------------Output
Enter the value of N1 and N2
2
27
Integers divisible by 5 are
5, 10, 15, 20, 25,

62

Number of integers divisible by 5 between 2

and 27 = 5
Sum of all integers that are divisible by 5 =
75
------------------------------------------------------*/
19. /* Write a C program to read N integers
(zero, +ve and -ve) *
* into an array A and to

* a) Find the sum of negative numbers

*
* b) Find the sum of positive numbers and
*
* c) Find the average of all input numbers
*
* Output the various results computed with
proper headings */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10

63

void main()
{
int array[MAXSIZE];
int i, N, negsum=0, posum=0;
float total=0.0, averg;

clrscr();

printf ("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf("%d", &N);

printf("Enter %d numbers (-ve, +ve and

zero)\n", N);
for(i=0; i< N ; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&array[i]);

64

fflush(stdin);
}

printf("Input array elements\n");

for(i=0; i< N ; i++)
{
printf("%+3d\n",array[i]);
}

/* Summing begins */
for(i=0; i< N ; i++)
{

if(array[i] < 0)
{
negsum = negsum + array[i];
}

65

else if(array[i] > 0)

{
posum = posum + array[i];
}
else if( array[i] == 0)
{
;
}
total = total + array[i] ;
}

averg = total / N;
printf("\nSum of all negative numbers
%d\n",negsum);
printf("Sum of all positive numbers
%d\n", posum);

printf("\nAverage of all input numbers =

%.2f\n", averg);

66

/*End of main()*/

/*------------------------------------Output
Enter the value of N
5
Enter 5 numbers (-ve, +ve and zero)
5
-3
0
-7
6
Input array elements
+5
-3
+0

67

-7
+6

Sum of all negative numbers

Sum of all positive numbers

= -10
= 11

Average of all input numbers = 0.20

--------------------------------------*/
20. /* Write a C program to input N numbers
(integers or reals) *
* and store them in an array. Conduct a
linear search for a *
* given key number and report success or
failure in the form *
* of a suitable message

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

*/

68

void main()
{
int array[10];
int i, N, keynum, found=0;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf("%d",&N);

printf("Enter the elements one by one\n");

for(i=0; i<N ; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&array[i]);
}
printf("Input array is\n");

69

for(i=0; i<N ; i++)

{
printf("%d\n",array[i]);
}
printf("Enter the element to be
searched\n");
scanf("%d", &keynum);

/* Linear search begins */

for ( i=0; i < N ; i++)
{
if( keynum == array[i] )
{
found = 1;
break;
}
}

70

if ( found == 1)
printf("SUCCESSFUL SEARCH\n");
else
printf("Search is FAILED\n");

/* End of main */

/*-----------------------------------Output
RUN 1
Enter the value of N
5
Enter the elements one by one
23
12
56
43

71

89
Input array is
23
12
56
43
89
Enter the element to be searched
56
SUCCESSFUL SEARCH

RUN 2
Enter the value of N
3
Enter the elements one by one
456
213

72

879
Input array is
456
213
879
Entee the element to be searched
1000
Search is FAILED
--------------------------------------*/

21. /* Write a C program to sort N numbers in

ascending order *
* using Bubble sort and print both the given
and the sorted *
* array with suitable headings
*/

73

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10

int main()
{
int array[MAXSIZE];
int i, j, N, temp;

//clrscr();

printf("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf("%d",&N);

printf("Enter the elements one by one\n");

for(i=0; i<N ; i++)
{

74

scanf("%d",&array[i]);
}
printf("Input array is\n");
for(i=0; i<N ; i++)
{
printf("%d\n",array[i]);
}
/* Bubble sorting begins */
for(i=0; i< N ; i++)
{
for(j=0; j< (N-i-1) ; j++)
{
if(array[j] > array[j+1])
{
temp

= array[j];

array[j] = array[j+1];

75

array[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
printf("Sorted array is...\n");
for(i=0; i<N ; i++)
{
printf("%d\n",array[i]);
}
return 0;
} /* End of main*/

/*---------------------------------Output
Enter the value of N
5
Enter the elements one by one

76

390
234
111
876
345
Input array is
390
234
111
876
345
Sorted array is...
111
234
345
390

77

876
---------------------------*/

22. /* Write a C program to accept N numbers

sorted in ascending order *
* and to search for a given number using
binary search. Report *
* sucess or fialure in the form of suitable
messages
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int array[10];
int i, j, N, temp, keynum;
int low,mid,high;

78

clrscr();

printf("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf("%d",&N);

printf("Enter the elements one by one\n");

for(i=0; i<N ; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&array[i]);
}
printf("Input array elements\n");
for(i=0; i<N ; i++)
{
printf("%d\n",array[i]);
}
/* Bubble sorting begins */

79

for(i=0; i< N ; i++)

{
for(j=0; j< (N-i-1) ; j++)
{
if(array[j] > array[j+1])
{
temp

= array[j];

array[j] = array[j+1];
array[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
printf("Sorted array is...\n");
for(i=0; i<N ; i++)
{
printf("%d\n",array[i]);

80

printf("Enter the element to be

searched\n");
scanf("%d", &keynum);

/* Binary searching begins */

low=1;
high=N;

do
{
mid= (low + high) / 2;
if ( keynum < array[mid] )
high = mid - 1;
else if ( keynum > array[mid])

81

low = mid + 1;
} while( keynum!=array[mid] && low <=
high); /* End of do- while */

if( keynum == array[mid] )

{
printf("SUCCESSFUL SEARCH\n");
}
else
{
printf("Search is FAILED\n");
}

} /* End of main*/
/*---------------------------------Output
Enter the value of N

82

4
Enter the elements one by one
3
1
4
2
Input array elements
3
1
4
2
Sorted array is...
1
2
3
4
Enter the element to be searched

83

4
SUCCESSFUL SEARCH
---------------------------*/

23. /* Write a C program to input real

numbers and find the *
* mean, variance and standard deviation
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10

void main()
{
float x[MAXSIZE];

84

int i, n;
float avrg, var, SD, sum=0, sum1=0;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d real numbers\n",n);

for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%f", &x[i]);
}

/* Compute the sum of all elements */

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

85

{
sum = sum + x[i];
}
avrg = sum /(float) n;

/* Compute varaience and standard

deviation */

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

{
sum1 = sum1 + pow((x[i] - avrg),2);
}
var = sum1 / (float) n;
SD = sqrt(var);

printf("Average of all elements = %.2f\n",

avrg);

86

printf("Varience of all elements = %.2f\n",

var);
printf("Standard deviation
SD);

= %.2f\n",

} /*End of main()*/
/*-------------------------Output
Enter the value of N
6
Enter 6 real numbers
12
34
10
50
42
33
Average of all elements = 29.66
Varience of all elements = 213.89

87

Standard deviation

= 14.62

-------------------------------------*/

24. /* Write a C program to read in four

integer numbers into an array *
* and find the average of largest two of the
given numbers without *
* sorting the array. The program should
output the given four numbers*
* and the average with suitable headings.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define MAX 4

void main()
{

88

int a[MAX], i, l1,l2,temp;

clrscr();

printf("Enter %d integer numbers\n", MAX);

for (i=0; i < MAX; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}

printf("Input interger are\n");

for (i=0; i < MAX; i++)
{
printf("%5d", a[i]);
}

printf("\n");

89

l1 = a[0]; /*assume first element of array

is the first largest*/
l2 = a[1]; /*assume first element of array
is the second largest*/

if (l1 < l2)

{
temp = l1;
l1 = l2;
l2 = temp;
}

for (i=2;i<4;i++)
{
if (a[i] >= l1)
{

90

l2 = l1;
l1 = a[i];
}
else if(a[i] > l2)
{
l2= a[i];
}
}

printf("\n%d is the first largest\n", l1);

printf("%d is the second largest\n", l2);
printf("\nAverage of %d and %d = %d\n",
l1,l2, (l1+l2)/2);

}
/*----------------------------------Output

91

RUN 1
Enter 4 integer numbers
45
33
21
10
Input interger are
45 33 21 10

45 is the first largest

33 is the second largest

Average of 45 and 33 = 39

RUN 2
Enter 4 integer numbers
12

92

90
54
67
Input interger are
12 90 54 67

90 is the first largest

67 is the second largest

Average of 90 and 67 = 78

RUN 3
Enter 4 integer numbers
100
200
300

93

400
Input interger are
100 200 300 400

400 is the first largest

300 is the second largest

Average of 400 and 300 = 350

------------------------------------*/
25. /* Write a C program to evaluate the
given polynomial *
* P(x)=AnXn + An-1Xn-1 + An-2Xn-2+...
+A1X + A0, by
*
* reading its coefficents into an array.
[Hint:Rewrite *
* the polynomial as

94

* P(x) = a0 +
x(a1+x(a2+x(a3+x(a4+x(...x(an-1+xan))))
*
* and evalate the function starting from the
inner loop]*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10

voidmain()
{
int a[MAXSIZE];
int i, N,power;
float x, polySum;

clrscr();

95

printf("Enter the order of the

polynomial\n");
scanf("%d", &N);

printf("Enter the value of x\n");

scanf("%f", &x);

/*Read the coefficients into an array*/

printf("Enter %d coefficients\n",N+1);
for (i=0;i <= N;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}

polySum = a[0];

96

for (i=1;i<= N;i++)

{
polySum = polySum * x + a[i];
}

power = N;

/*power--;*/

printf("Given polynomial is:\n");

for (i=0;i<= N;i++)
{
if (power < 0)
{
break;
}

97

/* printing proper polynomial function*/

if (a[i] > 0)
printf(" + ");
else if (a[i] < 0)
printf(" - ");
else
printf (" ");
printf("%dx^%d ",abs(a[i]),power--);

printf("\nSum of the polynomial =

%6.2f\n",polySum);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------

98

Output
RUN 1
Enter the order of the polynomial
2
Enter the value of x
2
Enter 3 coefficients
3
2
6
Given polynomial is:
+ 3x^2 + 2x^1 + 6x^0
Sum of the polynomial = 22.00

RUN 2
Enter the order of the polynomial

99

4
Enter the value of x
1
Enter 5 coefficients
3
-5
6
8
-9
Given polynomial is:
+ 3x^4 - 5x^3 + 6x^2 + 8x^1 - 9x^0
Sum of the polynomial = 3.00

-----------------------------------------------------*/

100

26. /* Write a C program to read two matrices

A (MxN) and B(MxN)*
* and perform addition OR subtraction of A
and B. Find the *
* trace of the resultant matrix. Output the
given matrix, *
* their sum or Differences and the trace.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int A[10][10], B[10][10], sumat[10][10],
diffmat[10][10];
int i, j, M,N, option;

void trace (int arr[][10], int M, int N);

101

clrscr();

printf("Enter the order of the matrice A

and B\n");
scanf("%d %d", &M, &N);

printf("Enter the elements of matrix

A\n");
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}

printf("MATRIX A is\n");

102

for(i=0; i<M; i++)

{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf("%3d",A[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

printf("Enter the elements of matrix

B\n");
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&B[i][j]);
}

103

printf("MATRIX B is\n");
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf("%3d",B[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

printf("Enter your option: 1 for Addition

and 2 for Subtraction\n");
scanf("%d",&option);

switch (option)

104

{
case 1: for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
sumat[i][j] = A[i][j] + B[i][j];
}
}

printf("Sum matrix is\n");

for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf("%3d",sumat[i][j]) ;
}

105

printf("\n");
}

trace (sumat, M, N);

break;

case 2:for(i=0; i<M; i++)

{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
diffmat[i][j] = A[i][j] - B[i][j];
}
}

printf("Difference matrix is\n");

for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{

106

for(j=0; j<N; j++)

{
printf("%3d",diffmat[i][j]) ;
}
printf("\n");
}

trace (diffmat, M, N);

break;
}

/* End of main() */

/*Function to find the trace of a given matrix

and print it*/

void trace (int arr[][10], int M, int N)

107

{
int i, j, trace = 0;
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
if (i==j)
{
trace = trace + arr[i][j];
}
}
}
printf ("Trace of the resultant matrix is =
%d\n", trace);

}
/*-----------------------------------

108

Enter the order of the matrice A and B

22
Enter the elements of matrix A
11
22
MATRIX A is
1 1
2 2
Enter the elements of matrix B
33
44
MATRIX B is
3 3
4 4
Enter your option: 1 for Addition and 2 for
Subtraction
1

109

Sum matrix is
4 4
6 6
Trace of the resultant matrix is = 10
---------------------------------------------*/
27. /* Write a C program to read A (MxN), find
the transpose *
* of a given matrix and output both the input
matrix and*
* the transposed matrix.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int i,j,M,N;

*/

110

int A[10][10], B[10][10];

int transpose(int A[][10], int r, int c);

/*Function prototype*/

clrscr();

printf("Enter the order of matrix A\n");

scanf("%d %d", &M, &N);

printf("Enter the elements of matrix\n");

for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}

111

printf("Matrix A is\n");
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
printf("%3d",A[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

/* Finding Transpose of matrix*/

for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)

112

{
B[i][j] = A[j][i];
}
}

printf("Its Transpose is\n");

for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
printf("%3d",B[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

/*End of main()*/

/*---------------------------------------

113

Output
Enter the order of matrix A
33
Enter the elements of matrix
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MatrixxA is
1 2 3
4 5 6

114

7 8 9
Its Transpose is
1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9
-----------------------------*/
28. /* Write a C program to read a string and
check whether it is *
* a palindrome or not (without using library
functions). Output *
* the given string along with suitable
message
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main()

115

{
char string[25], revString[25]={'\0'};
int i,length = 0, flag = 0;

clrscr();

fflush(stdin);

printf("Enter a string\n");
gets(string);

for (i=0; string[i] != '\0'; i++) /*keep

going through each */
{
the string */
length++;

*/
}

/*character of
/*till its end

116

for (i=length-1; i >= 0 ; i--)

{
revString[length-i-1] = string[i];
}

/*Compare the input string and its

reverse. If both are equal
then the input string is palindrome.
Otherwise it is
not a palindrome */

for (i=0; i < length ; i++)

{
if (revString[i] == string[i])
flag = 1;
else

117

flag = 0;
}

if (flag == 1)
printf ("%s is a palindrome\n",
string);
else
string);

printf("%s is not a palindrome\n",

} /*End of main()*/

/*---------------------------------------------------Output
RUN 1
Enter a string
madam
madam is a palindrome

118

RUN 2
Enter a string
Madam
Madam is not a palindrome

RUN 3
Enter a string
good
good is not a palindrome
----------------------------------------------------------*/

29. /* Write a C program to read two strings

and concatenate them *
* (without using library functions). Output
the concatenated *
* string along with the given string
*/

119

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main()
{
char string1[20], string2[20];
int i,j,pos;

strset(string1, '\0'); /*set all occurrences in

two strings to NULL*/
strset(string2,'\0');

printf("Enter the first string :");

gets(string1);
fflush(stdin);

120

printf("Enter the second string:");

gets(string2);

printf("First string = %s\n", string1);

printf("Second string = %s\n", string2);

/*To concate the second stribg to the end

of the string
travserse the first to its end and attach
the second string*/

for (i=0; string1[i] != '\0'; i++)

{
;
/*null statement: simply trvsering
the string1*/
}

121

pos = i;

for (i=pos,j=0; string2[j]!='\0'; i++)

{
string1[i] = string2[j++];
}

string1[i]='\0'; /*set the last character of

string1 to NULL*/

printf("Concatenated string = %s\n",

string1);
}
/*--------------------------------------Output
Enter the first string :CDEnter the second string:ROM

122

First string = CDSecond string = ROM

Concatenated string = CD-ROM
----------------------------------------*/
30. /* Write a C program to read an English
sentence and replace*
* lowercase characters by uppercase and
vice-versa. Output *
* the given sentence as well as the case
covrted sentence on*
* two different lines.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{

*/

123

char sentence[100];
int count, ch, i;

clrscr();

printf("Enter a sentence\n");
for(i=0; (sentence[i] = getchar())!='\n'; i+
+)
{
;
}

sentence[i]='\0';

count = i; /*shows the number of chars

accepted in a sentence*/

124

printf("The given sentence is :

%s",sentence);

printf("\nCase changed sentence is: ");

for(i=0; i < count; i++)
{
ch = islower(sentence[i]) ?
toupper(sentence[i]) : tolower(sentence[i]);
putchar(ch);
}

} /*End of main()*/
/*-----------------------------Output
Enter a sentence
Mera Bharat Mahan
The given sentence is : Mera Bhaaat Mahan

125

Case changed sentence is: mERA bHARAT

mAHAN
------------------------------------------------*/
31. /* Write a C program read a sentence and
count the number of *
* number of vowels and consonants in the
given sentence. *
* Output the results on two lines with
suitable headings */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
char sentence[80];
int i, vowels=0, consonants=0, special = 0;

clrscr();

126

printf("Enter a sentence\n");
gets(sentence);

for(i=0; sentence[i] != '\0'; i++)

{
if((sentence[i] == 'a'||sentence[i] == 'e'||
sentence[i] == 'i'||
sentence[i] == 'o'||sentence[i] ==
'u') ||(sentence[i] == 'A'||
sentence[i] == 'E'||sentence[i] ==
'I'|| sentence[i] == 'O'||
sentence[i] == 'U'))
{
vowels = vowels + 1;
}
else
{

127

consonants = consonants + 1;
}
if (sentence[i] =='\t' ||sentence[i] =='\0'
|| sentence[i] ==' ')
{
special = special + 1;
}
}

consonants = consonants - special;

printf("No. of vowels in %s = %d\n",
sentence, vowels);
printf("No. of consonants in %s = %d\n",
sentence, consonants);

}
/*---------------------------------------Output

128

Enter a sentence
Good Morning
No. of vowels in Good Morning = 4
No. of consonants in Good Morning = 7
-----------------------------------------*/

32. /* Write a C program to read N names,

store them in the form *
* of an array and sort them in alphabetical
order. Output the*
* give names and the sorted names in two
columns side by side*
* wih suitable heading

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>

*/

129

void main()
{
char name[10][8], Tname[10][8], temp[8];
int i, j, N;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf("%d", &N);

printf("Enter %d names\n", N);

for(i=0; i< N ; i++)
{
scanf("%s",name[i]);
strcpy (Tname[i], name[i]);
}

130

for(i=0; i < N-1 ; i++)

{
for(j=i+1; j< N; j++)
{
if(strcmpi(name[i],name[j]) > 0)
{
strcpy(temp,name[i]);
strcpy(name[i],name[j]);
strcpy(name[j],temp);
}
}
}

printf("\n----------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input Names\tSorted names\n");
printf("------------------------------------------\n");

131

for(i=0; i< N ; i++)

{
printf("%s\t\t%s\n",Tname[i],
name[i]);
}
printf("------------------------------------------\n");

/* End of main() */

/*-------------------------------Output
Enter the value of N
3
Enter 3 names
Monica
Laxmi
Anand

132

---------------------------------------Input Names

Sorted names

---------------------------------------Monica

Anand

Laxmi

Laxmi

Anand

Monica

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
33. /* Write a C program to sort given N
elements using SELECTION sort method *
* using functions
*
* a) To find maximum of elements
*
* b) To swap two elements
*/

133

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int array[10];
int i, j, N, temp;

int findmax(int b[10], int k);

declaration */
void exchang(int b[10], int k);

clrscr();

printf("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf("%d",&N);

/* function

134

printf("Enter the elements one by one\n");

for(i=0; i<N ; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&array[i]);

printf("Input array elements\n");

for(i=0; i<N ; i++)
{
printf("%d\n",array[i]);
}

/* Selection sorting begins */

exchang(array,N);

135

printf("Sorted array is...\n");

for(i=0; i< N ; i++)
{
printf("%d\n",array[i]);
}

/* End of main*/

/* function to find the maximum value */

int findmax(int b[10], int k)
{
int max=0,j;
for(j = 1; j <= k; j++)
{
if ( b[j] > b[max])
{
max = j;

136

}
}
return(max);
}

void exchang(int b[10],int k)

{
int temp, big, j;
for ( j=k-1; j>=1; j--)
{

big = findmax(b,j);
temp = b[big];
b[big] = b[j];
b[j] = temp;

137

}
return;
}

/*----------------------------Output
Enter the value of N
5
Enter the elements one by one
45
12
90
33
78
Input array elements
45
12

138

90
33
78
Sorted array is
12
33
45
78
90
-----------------------------------*/
34. /* Develop functions
*
* a) To read a given matrix

* b) To output a matrix

* c) To compute the product of twomatrices

*
*

139

* Use the above functions to read in two

matrices A (MxN)*
* B (NxM), to compute the product of the two
matrices, to*
* output the given matrices and the
computed matrix in a *
* main function

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define MAXROWS 10
#define MAXCOLS 10

void main()
{
int A[MAXROWS][MAXCOLS], B[MAXROWS]
[MAXCOLS], C[MAXROWS][MAXCOLS];
int M, N;

140

/*Function declarations*/

void readMatrix(int arr[][MAXCOLS], int M,

int N);
void printMatrix(int arr[][MAXCOLS], int M,
int N);
void productMatrix(int A[][MAXCOLS], int
B[][MAXCOLS], int C[][MAXCOLS],
int M, int N);

clrscr();

printf("Enter the value of M and N\n");

scanf("%d %d",&M, &N);
printf ("Enter matrix A\n");
readMatrix(A,M,N);
printf("Matrix A\n");
printMatrix(A,M,N);

141

printf ("Enter matrix B\n");

readMatrix(B,M,N);
printf("Matrix B\n");
printMatrix(B,M,N);

productMatrix(A,B,C, M,N);

printf ("The product matrix is\n");

printMatrix(C,M,N);
}

/*Input matrix A*/

void readMatrix(int arr[][MAXCOLS], int M, int
N)
{
int i, j;

142

for(i=0; i< M ; i++)

{
for ( j=0; j < N; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
}
}
}
void printMatrix(int arr[][MAXCOLS], int M, int
N)
{
int i, j;
for(i=0; i< M ; i++)
{
for ( j=0; j < N; j++)
{
printf("%3d",arr[i][j]);

143

}
printf("\n");
}
}

/* Multiplication of matrices */
void productMatrix(int A[][MAXCOLS], int B[]
[MAXCOLS], int C[][MAXCOLS],
int M, int N)
{
int i, j, k;
for(i=0; i< M ; i++)
{
for ( j=0; j < N; j++)
{
C[i][j] = 0 ;
for (k=0; k < N; k++)

144

{
C[i][j] = C[i][j] + A[i][k] * B[k][j];
}
}
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------Output
Enter the value of M and N
33
Enter matrix A
111
222
333
Matrix A
1 1 1

145

2 2 2
3 3 3
Enter matrix B
123
456
789
Matrix B
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
The product matrix is
12 15 18
24 30 36
36 45 54
--------------------------------*/
35. /* Write a C program to read a matrix A
(MxN) and to find the *

146

* following using functions

* a) Sum of the elements of each row

*
* b) Sum of the elements of each column
*
* c) Find the sum of all the elements of the
matrix
*
* Output the computed results with suitable
headings
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int arr[10][10];
int i, j, row, col, rowsum, colsum,sumall=0;

147

/* Function declaration */
int Addrow(int A[10][10], int k, int c);
int Addcol(int A[10][10], int k, int c);

clrscr();

printf("Enter the order of the matrix\n");

scanf("%d %d", &row, &col);

printf("Enter the elements of the

matrix\n");
for(i=0; i<row; i++)
{
for(j=0; j< col; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
}

148

printf("Input matrix is\n");

for(i=0; i<row; i++)
{
for(j=0;j<col;j++)
{
printf("%3d", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

/* computing row sum */

for(i=0; i<row; i++)
{
rowsum = Addrow(arr,i,col);

149

printf("Sum of row %d = %d\n", i+1,

rowsum);
}

for(j=0; j<col; j++)

{
colsum = Addcol(arr,j,row);
printf("Sum of column %d = %d\n",
j+1, colsum);
}

/* computation of all elements */

for(j=0; j< row; j++)
{
sumall = sumall + Addrow(arr,j,col);
}

150

printf("Sum of all elements of matrix =

%d\n", sumall);

/* Function to add each row */

int Addrow(int A[10][10], int k, int c)
{
int rsum=0, i;
for(i=0; i< c; i++)
{
rsum = rsum + A[k][i];
}
return(rsum);
}

/* Function to add each column */

151

int Addcol(int A[10][10], int k, int r)

{
int csum=0, j;
for(j=0; j< r; j++)
{
csum = csum + A[j][k];
}
return(csum);
}

/*---------------------------Output
Enter the order of the matrix
3
3
Enter the elements of the matrix
123

152

456
789
Input matrix is
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
Sum of row 1 = 6
Sum of row 2 = 15
Sum of row 3 = 24
Sum of column 1 = 12
Sum of column 2 = 15
Sum of column 3 = 18
Sum of all elements of matrix = 45

--------------------------------------*/

153

36. /* Write a C program to read two integers

M and N *
* and to swap their values. Use a userdefined *
* function for swapping. Output the values of
*
* M and N before and after swapping with
suitable*
* mesages

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
float M,N;

void swap(float *ptr1, float *ptr2 ); /*

Function Declaration */

154

printf("Enter the values of M and N\n");

scanf("%f %f", &M, &N);

printf ("Before Swapping:M = %5.2f\tN =

%5.2f\n", M,N);
swap(&M, &N);

printf ("After Swapping:M = %5.2f\tN =

%5.2f\n", M,N);

/* End of main() */

/* Function swap - to interchanges teh

contents of two items*/
void swap(float *ptr1, float *ptr2 )
{
float temp;

155

temp=*ptr1;
*ptr1=*ptr2;
*ptr2=temp;

} /* End of Function */

/* ---------------------------------------Output
Enter the values of M and N
32 29
Before Swapping:M = 32.00
After Swapping:M = 29.00

N = 29.00
N = 32.00

------------------------------------------*/

156

37. /* Write a C program to convert the given

binary number into decimal */

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int num, bnum, dec = 0, base = 1, rem ;

printf("Enter a binary number(1s and

0s)\n");
scanf("%d", &num);
digits */

bnum = num;

while( num > 0)

{

/*maximum five

157

rem = num % 10;

dec = dec + rem * base;
num = num / 10 ;
base = base * 2;
}

printf("The Binary number is = %d\n",

bnum);
printf("Its decimal equivalent is =%d\n",
dec);

/* End of main() */

/*--------------------------------------------Output
Enter a binary number(1s and 0s)
10101

158

The Binary number is = 10101

Its decimal equivalent is =21
----------------------------------------------*/
38.
/* Program to accept N integer number and
store them in an array AR.
* The odd elements in the AR are copied into
OAR and other elements
* are copied into EAR. Display the contents
of OAR and EAR
*/

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
long int ARR[10], OAR[10], EAR[10];
int i,j=0,k=0,n;

159

printf("Enter the size of array AR\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Enter the elements of the array\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%ld",&ARR[i]);
fflush(stdin);
}
/*Copy odd and even elemets into their
respective arrays*/
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if (ARR[i]%2 == 0)
{
EAR[j] = ARR[i];
j++;

160

}
else
{
OAR[k] = ARR[i];
k++;
}
}

printf("The elements of OAR are\n");

for(i=0;i<j;i++)
{
printf("%ld\n",OAR[i]);
}

printf("The elements of EAR are\n");

for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{

161

printf("%ld\n", EAR[i]);
}
}

/*End of main()*/

/*------------------------------------Output
Enter the size of array AR
6
Enter the elements of the array
12
345
678
899
900
111
The elements of OAR are
345

162

899
111
The elements of EAR are
12
678
900
---------------------------------------*/
39. /* Write a C program to generate
Fibonacci sequence *
* Fibonacci sequence is 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13
21 ... */

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int fib1=0, fib2=1, fib3, limit, count=0;

163

printf("Enter the limit to generate the

fibonacci sequence\n");
scanf("%d", &limit);

printf("Fibonacci sequence is ...\n");

printf("%d\n",fib1);
printf("%d\n",fib2);
count = 2;
used */

/* fib1 and fib2 are already

while( count < limit)

{
fib3 = fib1 + fib2;
count ++;
printf("%d\n",fib3);
fib1 = fib2;
fib2 = fib3;

164

/* End of main() */

/*----------------------------------------------------------Enter the limit to generate the fibonacci

sequence
7
Fibonacci sequence is ...
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
-----------------------------------------------------------*/
40. /* Write a C program to insert a particular
element in a specified position *

165

* in a given array
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int x[10];
int i, j, n, m, temp, key, pos;

clrscr();

printf("Enter how many elements\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the elements\n");

166

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

{
scanf("%d", &x[i]);
}

printf("Input array elements are\n");

for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("%d\n", x[i]);
}

for(i=0; i< n; i++)

{
for(j=i+1; j<n; j++)
{
if (x[i] > x[j])

167

{
temp = x[i];
x[i] = x[j];
x[j] = temp;
}
}
}

printf("Sorted list is\n");

for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("%d\n", x[i]);
}

printf("Enter the element to be

inserted\n");
scanf("%d",&key);

168

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

{
if ( key < x[i] )
{
pos = i;
break;
}
}

m = n - pos + 1 ;

for(i=0; i<= m ; i++)

{
x[n-i+2] = x[n-i+1] ;
}

169

x[pos] = key;

printf("Final list is\n");

for(i=0; i<n+1; i++)
{
printf("%d\n", x[i]);
}
}

/* End of main() */

/*------------------------------------Output
Enter how many elements
5
Enter the elements
2
14

170

67
83
29
Input array elements are
2
14
67
83
29
Sorted list is
2
14
29
67
83
Enter the element to be inserted
34

171

Final list is
2
14
29
34
67
83
-------------------------------------------------*/
41. /* Write a C program to accept an integer
and reverse it */

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
long num, rev = 0, temp, digit;

172

printf("Enter the number\n"); /*For better

programming,choose 'long int' */
scanf("%ld", &num);

temp = num;

while(num > 0)
{
digit = num % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + digit;
num /= 10;
}

printf("Given number = %ld\n", temp);

printf("Its reverse is = %ld\n", rev);
}

173

/* --------------------------Output
Enter the number
123456
Given number = 123456
Its reverse is = 654321
------------------------------*/
42. /* This program is to illustrate how user
authentication *
* is made before allowing the user to access
the secured *
* resources. It asks for the user name and
then the
*
* password. The password that you enter will
not be
*
* displayed, instead that character is
replaced by '*' */

174

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
char pasword[10],usrname[10], ch;
int i;

clrscr();

printf("Enter User name: ");

gets(usrname);
printf("Enter the password <any 8
characters>: ");

for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{

175

ch = getch();
pasword[i] = ch;
ch = '*' ;
printf("%c",ch);
}

pasword[i] = '\0';

/*If you want to know what you have

entered as password, you can print it*/
printf("\nYour password is :");

for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
printf("%c",pasword[i]);
}
}

176

/*----------------------------------------------Output
Enter User name: Latha
Enter the password <any 8 characters>:
********
Your password is :Wipro123
-----------------------------------------------*/
43. /* Write a C program to accept a string
and a substring and
* check if the substring is present in the
given strig */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{

177

char str[80],search[10];
int count1=0,count2=0,i,j,flag;

clrscr();

puts("Enter a string:");
gets(str);

puts("Enter search substring:");

gets(search);

while (str[count1]!='\0')
count1++;

while (search[count2]!='\0')

178

count2++;

for(i=0;i<=count1-count2;i++)
{
for(j=i;j<i+count2;j++)
{
flag=1;
if (str[j]!=search[j-i])
{
flag=0;
break;
}
}
if (flag==1)
break;
}
if (flag==1)

179

puts("SEARCH SUCCESSFUL!");
else
puts("SEARCH UNSUCCESSFUL!");
getch();
}
/*-----------------------------Output
Enter a string:
Hello how are you?
Enter search substring:
how
SEARCH SUCCESSFUL!
------------------------------*/
44. /* Write a c program to compute the
surface area and *
*

volume of a cube

*/

180

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

void main()
{
float side, surfArea, volume;

printf("Enter the length of a side\n");

scanf("%f", &side);

surfArea = 6.0 * side * side;

volume = pow (side, 3);

printf("Surface area = %6.2f and Volume

= %6.2f\n", surfArea, volume);
}

181

/*-----------------------------------------Output
Enter the llngth of a side
4
Surface area = 96.00 and Volume = 64.00

RUN2
Enter the length of a side
12.5
Surface area = 937.50 and Volume =
1953.12
------------------------------------------*/

45. /* Write a C program to accept a decimal

number and conert it binary *
* and count the number of 1's in the binary
number
*/

182

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
long num, dnum, rem, base = 1, bin = 0,
no_of_1s = 0;

printf("Enter a decimal integer\n");

scanf("%ld", &num);

dnum = num;

while( num > 0 )

{
rem = num % 2;
if ( rem == 1 ) /*To count no.of 1s*/

183

{
no_of_1s++;
}
bin = bin + rem * base;
num = num / 2 ;
base = base * 10;
}
printf("Input number is
dnum);
printf("Its Binary equivalent is
%ld\n", bin);

= %d\n",
=

printf("No.of 1's in the binary number is =

%d\n", no_of_1s);

/* End of main() */

/*-------------------------------------------------Output

184

Enter a decimal integer

75
Input number is
Its Binary equivalent is

= 75
= 1001011

No.of 1's in the binary number is = 4

RUN2
Enter a decimal integer
128
Input number is
Its Binary equivalent is

= 128
= 10000000

No.of 1's in the binary number is = 1

-----------------------------------------------------*/

185

46. /* Write a c program to find whether a

given year *
* is leap year or not

*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int year;

printf("Enter a year\n");
scanf("%d",&year);

if ( (year % 4) == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year",year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap
year\n",year);

186

/*-----------------------------------------Output
Enter a year
2000
2000 is a leap year

RUN2
Enter a year
2007
2007 is not a leap year
------------------------------------------*/

47. /* Write a c program to swap the

contents of two numbers *

187

* using bitwise XOR operation. Don't use

either the
*
* temporary variable or arithmetic
operators
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
long i,k;

printf("Enter two integers\n");

scanf("%ld %ld",&i,&k);

printf("\nBefore swapping i= %ld and

k = %ld",i,k);

188

i = i^k;
k = i^k;
i = i^k;

printf("\nAfter swapping i= %ld and k

= %ld",i,k);

/*-----------------------------------------Output
Enter two integers
23 34

Before swapping i= 23 and k = 34

After swapping i= 34 and k = 23
------------------------------------------*/

189

48. /* Write a c program to convert given

number of days to a measure of time
* given in years, weeks and days. For
example 375 days is equal to 1 year
*

1 week and 3 days (ignore leap year)

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#define DAYSINWEEK 7

void main()
{
int ndays, year, week, days;

printf("Enter the number of days\n");

scanf("%d",&ndays);

190

year = ndays/365;
week = (ndays % 365)/DAYSINWEEK;
days = (ndays%365) % DAYSINWEEK;

printf ("%d is equivalent to %d years, %d

weeks and %d days\n",
ndays, year, week, days);
}

/*----------------------------------------------Output
Enter the number of days
375
375 is equivalent to 1 years, 1 weeks and 3
days

Enter the number of dayy

191

423
423 is equivalent tt 1 years, 8 weeks and 2
days

Enter the number of days

1497
1497 is equivalent to 4 years, 5 weeks and 2
days
---------------------------------------------------*/
49. /* Program to accepts two strings and
compare them. Finally it prints *
* whether both are equal, or first string is
greater than the second *
* or the first string is less than the second
string
*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

192

void main()
{
int count1=0,count2=0,flag=0,i;
char str1[10],str2[10];

clrscr();
puts("Enter a string:");
gets(str1);

puts("Enter another string:");

gets(str2);
/*Count the number of characters in
str1*/
while (str1[count1]!='\0')
count1++;
str2*/

/*Count the number of characters in

while (str2[count2]!='\0')

193

count2++;
i=0;

/*The string comparison starts with

thh first character in each string and
continues with subsequent characters
until the corresponding characters
differ or until the end of the strings is
reached.*/

while ( (i < count1) && (i < count2))

{
if (str1[i] == str2[i])
{
i++;
continue;
}
if (str1[i]<str2[i])

194

{
flag = -1;
break;
}
if (str1[i] > str2[i])
{
flag = 1;
break;
}
}

if (flag==0)
printf("Both strings are equal\n");
if (flag==1)
printf("String1 is greater than
string2\n", str1, str2);
if (flag == -1)

195

printf("String1 is less than

string2\n", str1, str2);
getch();
}
/*---------------------------------------Output
Enter a string:
happy
Enter another string:
HAPPY
String1 is greater than string2

RUN2
Enter a string:
Hello
Enter another string:
Hello

196

Both strings are equal

RUN3
Enter a string:
gold
Enter another string:
silver
String1 is less than string2
----------------------------------------*/
50. /* Program to accept two strings and
concatenate them
*
* i.e.The second string is appended to the
end of the first string */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

197

void main()
{
char string1[20], string2[20];
int i,j,pos;

strset(string1, '\0'); /*set all occurrences in

two strings to NULL*/
strset(string2,'\0');

printf("Enter the first string :");

gets(string1);
fflush(stdin);

printf("Enter the second string:");

gets(string2);

printf("First string = %s\n", string1);

198

printf("Second string = %s\n", string2);

/*To concate the second stribg to the end

of the string
travserse the first to its end and attach
the second string*/

for (i=0; string1[i] != '\0'; i++)

{
;
/*null statement: simply trvsering
the string1*/
}

pos = i;

for (i=pos,j=0; string2[j]!='\0'; i++)

{
string1[i] = string2[j++];

199

string1[i]='\0'; /*set the last character of

string1 to NULL*/

printf("Concatenated string = %s\n",

string1);
}

/*--------------------------------------Output
Enter the first string :CDEnter the second string:ROM
First string = CDSecond string = ROM
Concatenated string = CD-ROM
----------------------------------------*/

200

51. /* Write a c program to find the length of

a string *
* without using the built-in function
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
char string[50];
int i, length = 0;

printf("Enter a string\n");
gets(string);

for (i=0; string[i] != '\0'; i++) /*keep

going through each */

201

{
the string */
length++;

*/

/*character of
/*till its end

}
printf("The length of a string is the
number of characters in it\n");
printf("So, the length of %s =%d\n",
string, length);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------Output
Enter a string
hello
The length of a string is the number of
characters in it
So, the length of hello = 5

202

RUN2
Enter a string
E-Commerce is hot now
The length of a string is the number of
characters in it
So, the length of E-Commerce is hot now =21
----------------------------------------------------------*/

52. /* Write a C program to accept a string

and find the number of times the word 'the'
* appears in it*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
int count=0,i,times=0,t,h,e,space;

203

char str[100];

clrscr();
puts("Enter a string:");
gets(str);

/*Traverse the string to count the

number of characters*/
while (str[count]!='\0')
{
count++;
}
/*Finding the frequency of the word
'the'*/
for(i=0;i<=count-3;i++)
{
t=(str[i]=='t'||str[i]=='T');

204

h=(str[i+1]=='h'||str[i+1]=='H');
e=(str[i+2]=='e'||str[i+2]=='E');
space=(str[i+3]==' '||str[i+3]=='\0');
if ((t&&h&&e&&space)==1)
times++;
}
printf("Frequency of the word \'the\' is
%d\n",times);
getch();
}
/*----------------------------------------------------Output
Enter a string:
The Teacher's day is the birth day of
Dr.S.Radhakrishnan
Frequency of the word 'the' is 2
---------------------------------------------------------*/

205

53. /* Write a C program to compute the

value of X ^ N given X and N as inputs */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

void main()
{
long int x,n,xpown;
long int power(int x, int n);

printf("Enter the values of X and N\n");

scanf("%ld %ld",&x,&n);

xpown = power (x,n);

printf("X to the power N = %ld\n");

206

/*Recursive function to computer the X to

power N*/

long int power(int x, int n)

{
if (n==1)
return(x);
else if ( n%2 == 0)
return (pow(power(x,n/2),2)); /*if n is
even*/
else
return (x*power(x, n-1));
}
/*------------------------------------Output
Enter the values of X and N

/* if n is odd*/

207

25
X to the power N = 32

RUN2
Enter the values offX and N
44
X to the power N ==256

RUN3
Enter the values of X and N
52
X to the power N = 25

RUN4
Enter the values of X and N
10 5

208

X to the power N = 100000

-----------------------------------------*/
54. /* Write a C program to accept two
matrices and *
* find the sum and difference of the matrices
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int A[10][10], B[10][10], sumat[10][10],

diffmat[10][10];
int i, j, R1, C1, R2, C2;

void main()
{

/* Function declarations */

209

void readmatA();
void printmatA();
void readmatB();
void printmatB();
void sum();
void diff();

A\n");

printf("Enter the order of the matrix

scanf("%d %d", &R1, &C1);

printf("Enter the order of the matrix

B\n");
scanf("%d %d", &R2,&C2);

if( R1 != R2 && C1 != C2)

{

210

printf("Addition and subtraction are

possible\n");
exit(1);
}
else
{
A\n");

printf("Enter the elements of matrix

readmatA();
printf("MATRIX A is\n");
printmatA();

printf("Enter the elements of matrix

B\n");
readmatB();
printf("MATRIX B is\n");
printmatB();

211

sum();
diff();
}
}

/* main() */

/* Function to read a matrix A */

void readmatA()
{
for(i=0; i<R1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C1; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}
return;
}

212

/* Function to read a matrix B */

void readmatB()
{
for(i=0; i<R2; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C2; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&B[i][j]);
}
}
}

/* Function to print a matrix A */

void printmatA()
{

213

for(i=0; i<R1; i++)

{
for(j=0; j<C1; j++)
{
printf("%3d",A[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

/* Function to print a matrix B */

void printmatB()
{
for(i=0; i<R2; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C2; j++)
{

214

printf("%3d",B[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
/*Function to find the sum of elements of
matrix A and Matrix B*/
void sum()
{
for(i=0; i<R1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C2; j++)
{
sumat[i][j] = A[i][j] + B[i][j];
}
}
printf("Sum matrix is\n");

215

for(i=0; i<R1; i++)

{
for(j=0; j<C2; j++)
{
printf("%3d",sumat[i][j]) ;
}
printf("\n");
}
return;
}

/*Function to find the difference of elements

of matrix A and Matrix B*/
void diff()
{
for(i=0; i<R1; i++)
{

216

for(j=0; j<C2; j++)

{
diffmat[i][j] = A[i][j] - B[i][j];
}
}

printf("Difference matrix is\n");

for(i=0; i<R1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C2; j++)
{
printf("%3d",diffmat[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return;

217

/*--------------------------------------------------Output
Enter the order of the matrix A
22
Enter the order of the matrix B
22
Enter the elements of matrix A
1
2
3
4
MATRIX A is
1 2
3 4
Enter the elements of matrix B

218

2
4
6
8
MATRIX B is
2 4
6 8
Sum matrix is
3 6
9 12
Difference matrix is
-1 -2
-3 -4
-----------------------------------------------------*/
55. /* Write a C Program to accept two
matrices and check if they are equal */

219

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
int A[10][10], B[10][10];
int i, j, R1, C1, R2, C2, flag =1;

printf("Enter the order of the matrix A\n");

scanf("%d %d", &R1, &C1);

printf("Enter the order of the matrix B\n");

scanf("%d %d", &R2,&C2);

printf("Enter the elements of matrix A\n");

220

for(i=0; i<R1; i++)

{
for(j=0; j<C1; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}

printf("Enter the elements of matrix B\n");

for(i=0; i<R2; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C2; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&B[i][j]);
}
}

221

printf("MATRIX A is\n");
for(i=0; i<R1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C1; j++)
{
printf("%3d",A[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

printf("MATRIX B is\n");
for(i=0; i<R2; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C2; j++)
{
printf("%3d",B[i][j]);

222

}
printf("\n");
}

/* Comparing two matrices for equality */

if(R1 == R2 && C1 == C2)

{
printf("Matrices can be compared\n");
for(i=0; i<R1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C2; j++)
{
if(A[i][j] != B[i][j])
{
flag = 0;

223

break;
}
}
}
}
else
{ printf(" Cannot be compared\n");
exit(1);
}

if(flag == 1 )
printf("Two matrices are equal\n");
else
printf("But,two matrices are not
equal\n");

224

/*-----------------------------------------------------Output
Enter the order of the matrix A
22
Enter the order of the matrix B
22
Enter the elements of matrix A
12
34
Enter the elements of matrix B
12
34
MATRIX A is
1 2
3 4
MATRIX B is

225

1 2
3 4
Matrices can be compared
Two matrices are equal
-------------------------------------------------------*/
56. /* Write a C Program to check if a given
matrix is an identity matrix */

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int A[10][10];
int i, j, R, C, flag =1;

printf("Enter the order of the matrix A\n");

226

scanf("%d %d", &R, &C);

printf("Enter the elements of matrix A\n");

for(i=0; i<R; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}
printf("MATRIX A is\n");
for(i=0; i<R; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C; j++)
{
printf("%3d",A[i][j]);
}

227

printf("\n");
}

/* Check for unit (or identity) matrix */

for(i=0; i<R; i++)

{
for(j=0; j<C; j++)
{
if(A[i][j] != 1 && A[j][i] !=0)
{
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
}

228

if(flag == 1 )
printf("It is identity matrix\n");
else
printf("It is not a identity matrix\n");
}

/*-----------------------------------------Output
Run 1
Enter the order of the matrix A
22
Enter the elements of matrix A
22
12
MATRIX A is
2 2

229

1 2
It is not a identity matrix

Run 2
Enter the order of the matrix A
22
Enter the elements of matrix A
10
01
MATRIX A is
1 0
0 1
It is identity matrix
------------------------------------------*/
56. /* Write a C Program to check if a given
matrix is an identity matrix */

230

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int A[10][10];
int i, j, R, C, flag =1;

printf("Enter the order of the matrix A\n");

scanf("%d %d", &R, &C);

printf("Enter the elements of matrix A\n");

for(i=0; i<R; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);

231

}
}
printf("MATRIX A is\n");
for(i=0; i<R; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C; j++)
{
printf("%3d",A[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

/* Check for unit (or identity) matrix */

for(i=0; i<R; i++)

{

232

for(j=0; j<C; j++)

{
if(A[i][j] != 1 && A[j][i] !=0)
{
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
}

if(flag == 1 )
printf("It is identity matrix\n");
else
printf("It is not a identity matrix\n");
}

/*------------------------------------------

233

Output
Run 1
Enter the order of the matrix A
22
Enter the elements of matrix A
22
12
MATRIX A is
2 2
1 2
It is not a identity matrix

Run 2
Enter the order of the matrix A
22
Enter the elements of matrix A

234

10
01
MATRIX A is
1 0
0 1
It is identity matrix
------------------------------------------*/
57. /* Write a C program to accept a matrix
of given order and
* interchnge any two rows and columns in
the original matrix*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
static int m1[10][10],m2[10][10];

235

int i,j,m,n,a,b,c, p, q, r;

printf ("Enter the order of the

matrix\n");
scanf ("%d %d",&m,&n);

printf ("Enter the co-efficents of the

matrix\n");
for (i=0; i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
scanf ("%d,",&m1[i][j]);
m2[i][j] = m1[i][j];
}
}

236

printf ("Enter the numbers of two rows

to be exchnged \n");
scanf ("%d %d", &a,&b);

for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
c = m1[a-1][i];
has index is 0 */

/* first row

m1[a-1][i] = m1[b-1][i];
m1[b-1][i] = c;
}

printf ("Enter the numbers of two

columns to be exchnged\n");
scanf ("%d %d",&p,&q);

printf ("The given matrix is \n");

for (i=0;i<m;++i)

237

{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
printf (" %d",m2[i][j]);
printf ("\n");
}

for (i=0;i<n;++i)
{
r = m2[i][p-1];
column index is 0 */

/* first

m2[i][p-1] = m2[i][q-1];
m2[i][q-1] = r;
}

printf ("The matix after interchnging

the two rows(in the original matrix)\n");
for (i=0; i<m; ++i)
{

238

for (j=0; j<n; ++j)

{
printf (" %d",m1[i][j]);
}
printf ("\n");
}

printf("The matix after interchnging

the two columns(in the original matrix)\n");
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
printf (" %d", m2[i][j]);
printf ("\n");
}
}

239

/
*---------------------------------------------------------------------Enter the order of the matrix
33
Enter the co-efficents of the matrix
124
579
306
Enter the numbers of two rows to be
exchnged
12
Enter the numbers of two columns to be
exchnged
23
The given matrix is
124
579

240

306
The matix after interchnging the two rows (in
the original matrix)
579
124
306
The matix after interchnging the two
columns(in the original matrix)
142
597
360
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

58. /* Write a c program to multifly given

number by 4
*
*
*/

using bitwise operators

241

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
long number, tempnum;

printf("Enter an integer\n");
scanf("%ld",&number);
tempnum = number;
number = number << 2; /*left shift
by two bits*/

printf("%ld x 4 = %ld\n",
tempnum,number);
}

/*-----------------------------Output

242

Enter an integer
15
15 x 4 = 60

RUN2
Enter an integer
262
262 x 4 = 1048
---------------------------------*/

59. /* Writ a C programme to cyclically

permute the elements of an array A. *
i.e. the content of A1 become that of
A2.And A2 contains that of A3 *
*/

& so on as An contains A1

#include <stdio.h>

243

void main ()
{
int i,n,number[30];
printf("Enter the value of the n = ");
scanf ("%d", &n);
printf ("Enter the numbers\n");
for (i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
scanf ("%d", &number[i]);
}
number[n] = number[0];

for (i=0; i<n; ++i)

{
number[i] = number[i+1];

244

}
printf ("Cyclically permted numbers
are given below \n");
for (i=0; i<n; ++i)
printf ("%d\n", number[i]);
}
/*------------------------------------Output
Enter the value of the n = 5
Enter the numbers
10
30
20
45
18
Cyclically permted numbers are given below
30

245

20
45
18
10
---------------------------------------------------*/
60. /* Write a C program to accept a set of
numbers and arrange them *
* in a descending order
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main ()
{
int number[30];
int i,j,a,n;

246

printf ("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf ("%d", &n);

printf ("Enter the numbers \n");

for (i=0; i<n; ++i)
scanf ("%d",&number[i]);

/* sorting begins ...*/

for (i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
for (j=i+1; j<n; ++j)
{
if (number[i] < number[j])
{
a

= number[i];

number[i] = number[j];
number[j] = a;

247

}
}
}

printf ("The numbers arranged in

descending order are given below\n");
for (i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
printf ("%d\n",number[i]);
}

/* End of main() */

/*-----------------------------------------------Output
Enter the value of N
6

248

Enter the numbers

10
35
67
100
42
688
The numbers arranged in descending order
are given below
688
100
67
42
35
10

/*------------------------------------------------*/

249

61. /* Write a C program to accept a list of

data items and find the second
*
largest and second smallest elements in it.
And also computer the average *
of both. And search for the average value
whether it is present in the
*
array or not. Display appropriate message
on successful search.
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main ()
{
int number[30];
int i,j,a,n,counter,ave;

printf ("Enter the value of N\n");

scanf ("%d", &n);

250

printf ("Enter the numbers \n");

for (i=0; i<n; ++i)
scanf ("%d",&number[i]);

for (i=0; i<n; ++i)

{
for (j=i+1; j<n; ++j)
{
if (number[i] < number[j])
{
a

= number[i];

number[i] = number[j];
number[j] = a;
}
}

251

printf ("The numbers arranged in

descending order are given below\n");
for (i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
printf ("%d\n",number[i]);
}

printf ("The 2nd largest number is = %d\n",

number[1]);
printf ("The 2nd smallest number is =
%d\n", number[n-2]);

ave = (number[1] +number[n-2])/2;

counter = 0;

for (i=0; i<n; ++i)

252

{
if (ave == number[i])
{
++counter;
}
}
if (counter == 0 )
printf ("The average of %d and %d is
= %d is not in the array\n", number[1],
number[n-2], ave);
else
printf ("The average of %d and %d in
array is %d in numbers\n",number[1],
number[n-2], counter);
}

/* End of main() */

/*------------------------------------------------------Output
Enter the value of N

253

6
Enter the numbers
30
80
10
40
70
90
The numbers arranged in descending order
are given below
90
80
70
40
30
10
The 2nd largest number is = 80

254

The 2nd smallest number is = 30

The average of 80 and 30 is = 55 is not in
the array

-------------------------------------------------------*/
62. /* Write a C program to accept an array of
integers and delete the *
* specified integer from the list
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int vectx[10];
int i, n, pos, element, found = 0;

255

printf("Enter how many elements\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the elements\n");

for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &vectx[i]);
}

printf("Input array elements are\n");

for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("%d\n", vectx[i]);
}

256

printf("Enter the element to be

deleted\n");
scanf("%d",&element);

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

{
if ( vectx[i] == element)
{
found = 1;
pos = i;
break;
}
}

if (found == 1)
{
for(i=pos; i< n-1; i++)

257

{
vectx[i] = vectx[i+1];
}

printf("The resultant vector is \n");

for(i=0; i<n-1; i++)
{
printf("%d\n",vectx[i]);
}
}
else
printf("Element %d is not found in
the vector\n", element);

/* End of main() */

/*---------------------------------------------------

258

Output

Run 1
Enter how many elements
5
Enter the elements
30
10
50
20
40
Input array elements are
30
10
50
20
40

259

Enter the element to be deleted

35
Element 35 is not found in the vector

Run 2
Enter how many elements
4
Enter the elements
23
10
55
81
Input array elements are
23
10
55

260

81
Enter the element to be deleted
55
The resultant vector is
23
10
81

--------------------------------------------------------*/
63. /* Write a C programme (1-D Array) store
some elements in it.Accept key
& split from that point. Add the first
half to the end of second half*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main ()

261

{
int number[30];
int i,n,a,j;

printf ("Enter the value of n\n");

scanf ("%d",&n);

printf ("enter the numbers\n");

for (i=0; i<n; ++i)
scanf ("%d", &number[i]);

printf ("Enter the position of the element to

split the array \n");
scanf ("%d",&a);

for (i=0; i<a; ++i)

{

262

number[n] = number[0];

for (j=0; j<n; ++j)

{
number[j] = number[j+1];
}
}

printf("The resultant array is\n");

for (i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
printf ("%d\n",number[i]);
}
}

/* End of main() */

/*------------------------------------------------Output

263

Enter the value of n

5
enter the numbers
30
10
40
50
60
Enter the position of the element to split the
array
2
The resultant array is
40
50
60
30
10

264

----------------------------------------------------------*/
64. /* Write a C program to find the frequency
of odd numbers *
* and even numbers in the input of a matrix
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main ()
{
static int ma[10][10];
int i,j,m,n,even=0,odd=0;

printf ("Enter the order ofthe matrix \n");

scanf ("%d %d",&m,&n);

printf ("Enter the coefficients if matrix \n");

265

for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
scanf ("%d", &ma[i][j]);
if ((ma[i][j]%2) == 0)
{
++even;
}
else
++odd;
}
}
printf ("The given matrix is\n");
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{

266

for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
printf (" %d",ma[i][j]);
}
printf ("\n");
}

printf ("\nThe frequency of occurance

of odd number = %d\n",odd);
printf ("The frequency of occurance of
even number = %d\n",even);

/* End of main() */

/*----------------------------------------------------Output
Enter the order ofthe matrix
33

267

Enter the coefficients if matrix

123
456
789
The given matrix is
123
456
789

The frequency of occurance of odd number

=5
The frequency of occurance of even number
=4

-------------------------------------------------------*/
65. /* Write a C program to accept a matrix of
order M x N and store its elements *

268

* and interchange the main diagonal

elements of the matrix
*
with that of the secondary diagonal
elements
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main ()
{

static int ma[10][10];

int i,j,m,n,a;

printf ("Enetr the order of the matix

\n");
scanf ("%d %d",&m,&n);

if (m ==n )

269

{
printf ("Enter the co-efficients of the
matrix\n");
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
scanf ("%dx%d",&ma[i][j]);
}
}

printf ("The given matrix is \n");

for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
printf (" %d",ma[i][j]);

270

}
printf ("\n");
}

for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
a = ma[i][i];
ma[i][i] = ma[i][m-i-1];
ma[i][m-i-1] = a;
}

printf ("THe matrix after changing the

\n");
printf ("main diagonal & secondary
diagonal\n");
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)

271

{
printf (" %d",ma[i][j]);
}
printf ("\n");
}
}
else
printf ("The givan order is not
square matrix\n");

/* end of main() */

/*---------------------------------------------------Output
Enetr the order of the matix
33
Enter the co-efficients of the matrix

272

123
456
789
The given matrix is
123
456
789
THe matrix after changing the
main diagonal & secondary diagonal
321
456
987
----------------------------------------------------------*/
66. /* Write a C program to find the sum of
first 50 natural numbers *
* using for loop
*/

273

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int num,sum=0;

for(num = 1; num <= 50; num++)

{
sum = sum + num;
}

printf("Sum = %4d\n", sum);

}

/*---------------------------

274

Output
Sum = 1275
----------------------------*/
main() */

/* End of

67. /* Write a C program to accept two

integers and check if they are equal */

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int m,n;

N\n");

printf("Enter the values for M and

scanf("%d %d", &m,&n);

if(m == n )
printf("M and N are equal\n");

275

else
printf("M and N are not equal\n");

} /* End of main() */

/*-----------------------------------output
Enter the values for M and N
34 45
M and N are not equal

-------------------------------------*/
68. //* Write a C program to accept the height
of a person in centermeter and *
* categorize the person based on height as
taller, dwarf and
*

276

* average height person

*/

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float ht;

printf("Enter the Height (in

centimetres)\n");
scanf("%f",&ht);

if(ht < 150.0)

printf("Dwarf\n");
else if((ht>=150.0) && (ht<=165.0))
printf(" Average Height\n");
else if((ht>=165.0) && (ht <= 195.0))
printf("Taller\n");

277

else
printf("Abnormal height\n");

} /* End of main() */

/*----------------------------------Output
Enter the Height (in centimetres)
45
Dwarf
----------------------------------------*/
69. /* Write a C program to accept a
coordinate point in a XY coordinate system *
* and determine its quadrant
*/

#include <stdio.h>

278

void main()
{
int x,y;

Y\n");

printf("Enter the values for X and

scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);

if( x > 0 && y > 0)

printf("point (%d,%d) lies in the First
quandrant\n");
else if( x < 0 && y > 0)
printf("point (%d,%d) lies in the
Second quandrant\n");
else if( x < 0 && y < 0)
printf("point (%d, %d) lies in the
Third quandrant\n");

279

else if( x > 0 && y < 0)

printf("point (%d,%d) lies in the
Fourth quandrant\n");
else if( x == 0 && y == 0)
printf("point (%d,%d) lies at the
origin\n");

} /* End of main() */

/*--------------------------------------------Output
RUN 1
Enter the values for X and Y
35
point (5,3) lies in the First quandrant

RUN 2
Enter the values for X and Y

280

-4
-7
point (-7, -4) lies in the Third quandrant

---------------------------------------------*/

70. /* Write a C program to accept a figure

code and find the ares of different *
* geometrical figures such as circle, square,
rectangle etc using switch */

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int

fig_code;

281

float
side,base,length,bredth,height,area,radius;

printf("-------------------------\n");
printf(" 1 --> Circle\n");
printf(" 2 --> Rectangle\n");
printf(" 3 --> Triangle\n");
printf(" 4 --> Square\n");
printf("-------------------------\n");

printf("Enter the Figure code\n");

scanf("%d",&fig_code);

switch(fig_code)
{
case 1: printf("Enter the radius\n");
scanf("%f",&radius);

282

area=3.142*radius*radius;
printf("Area of a circle=
%f\n", area);
break;

case 2: printf("Enter the bredth and

length\n");
scanf("%f %f",&bredth,
&length);
area=bredth *length;
printf("Area of a
Reactangle=%f\n", area);
break;

case 3: printf("Enter the base and

height\n");
scanf("%f
%f",&base,&height);
area=0.5 *base*height;

283

printf("Area of a
Triangle=%f\n", area);
break;

case 4: printf("Enter the side\n");

scanf("%f",&side);
area=side * side;
%f\n", area);

printf("Area of a Square=
break;

default: printf("Error in figure

code\n");
break;

} /* End of switch */

} /* End of main() */

284

/*---------------------------------------------------Output
Run 1
------------------------1 --> Circle
2 --> Rectangle
3 --> Triangle
4 --> Square
------------------------Enter the Figure code
2
Enter the bredth and length
2
6
Area of a Reactangle=12.000000

Run 2

285

------------------------1 --> Circle

2 --> Rectangle
3 --> Triangle
4 --> Square
------------------------Enter the Figure code
3
Enter the base and height
5
7
Area of a Triangle=17.500000

------------------------------------------------------*/

71. /* Write a C Program to accept a grade

and declare the equivalent descrption *

286

* if code is S, then print SUPER

*
* if code is A, then print VERY GOOD
*
* if code is B, then print FAIR
* if code is Y, then print ABSENT
*
* if code is F, then print FAILS
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

void main()
{

287

char remark[15];
char grade;

printf("Enter the grade\n");

scanf("%c",&grade);

grade=toupper(grade); /* lower case

letter to upper case */

switch(grade)
{
SUPER");

case 'S': strcpy(remark,"

break;

case 'A': strcpy(remark," VERY

GOOD");
break;

288

case 'B': strcpy(remark," FAIR");

break;

case 'Y': strcpy(remark,"

ABSENT");
break;

case 'F': strcpy(remark," FAILS");

break;

default : strcpy(remark, "ERROR

IN GRADE\n");
break;

/* End of switch */

printf("RESULT : %s\n",remark);

289

/* End of main() */

/*------------------------------------------Output
RUN 1
Enter the grade
s
RESULT : SUPER

RUN 2
Enter the grade
y
RESULT : ABSENT
-----------------------------------------------*/

290

72. /* Write a C program to find the factorial

of a given number */

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,fact=1,num;

printf("Enter the number\n");

scanf("%d",&num);

if( num <= 0)

fact = 1;
else
{
for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{

291

fact = fact * i;
}
}

/* End of else */

printf("Factorial of %d =%5d\n",
num,fact);

/* End of main() */

/*------------------------------------------Output
Enter the number
5
Factorial of 5 = 120

---------------------------------------------*/

292

73.
/* Write a C program to accept a string and
find the sum of *
* all digits present in the string
*/

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
char string[80];
int count,nc=0,sum=0;

printf("Enter the string containing

both digits and alphabet\n");
scanf("%s",string);

for(count=0;string[count]!='\0';
count++)
{

293

if((string[count]>='0') &&
(string[count]<='9'))
{
nc += 1;
sum += (string[count] - '0');
}
}

/* End of if */
/* End of For */

printf("NO. of Digits in the string=

%d\n",nc);
printf("Sum of all digits=%d\n",sum);

/* End of main() */

/*----------------------------------------------------Output
Enter the string containing both digits and
alphabet

294

goodmorning25
NO. of Digits in the string=2
Sum of all digits=7

--------------------------------------------------------*/
74. /* Write a C program to accept an integer
find the sum of the digits in it */

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
long num, temp, digit, sum = 0;

printf("Enter the number\n");

scanf("%ld", &num);

295

temp = num;

while(num > 0)
{
digit = num % 10;
sum = sum + digit;
num /= 10;
}

printf("Given number =%ld\n", temp);

printf("Sum of the digits %ld =%ld\n", temp,
sum);
}

/* End of main()*/

/*--------------------------------------Enter the number

296

123456
Given number =123456
Sum of the digits 123456 =21
----------------------------------------*/
75. /* Write a C program to accept a matrix of
order M x N and find the sum *
* of each row and each column of a matrix
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main ()
{
static int m1[10][10];
int i,j,m,n,sum=0;

printf ("Enter the order of the

matrix\n");

297

scanf ("%d %d", &m,&n);

printf ("Enter the co-efficients of the
matrix\n");

for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
scanf ("%d",&m1[i][j]);
}
}
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
sum = sum + m1[i][j] ;
}

298

printf ("Sum of the %d row is =

%d\n",i,sum);
sum = 0;
}

sum=0;

for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
sum = sum+m1[i][j];
}
printf ("Sum of the %d column is =
%d\n", j,sum);
sum = 0;
}

299

/*End of main() */

/*--------------------------------------------------Output
Enter the order of the matrix
33
Enter the co-efficients of the matrix
123
456
789
Sum of the 0 row is = 6
Sum of the 1 row is = 15
Sum of the 2 row is = 24
Sum of the 0 column is = 12
Sum of the 1 column is = 15
Sum of the 2 column is = 18

----------------------------------------------------*/

300

76. /* Write a C program to find accept a

matric of order M x N and find *
* the sum of the main diagonal and off
diagonal elements
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main ()
{
static int ma[10][10];
int i,j,m,n,a=0,sum=0;

printf ("Enetr the order of the matix

\n");
scanf ("%d %d",&m,&n);

if ( m == n )

301

{
printf ("Enter the co-efficients of the
matrix\n");

for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
scanf ("%d",&ma[i][j]);
}
}

printf ("The given matrix is \n");

for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{

302

printf (" %d",ma[i][j]);

}
printf ("\n");
}

for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
sum = sum + ma[i][i];
a = a + ma[i][m-i-1];
}

printf ("\nThe sum of the main

diagonal elements is = %d\n",sum);
printf ("The sum of the off diagonal
elemets is = %d\n",a);
}
else

303

printf ("The givan order is not square

matrix\n");
}

/* End of main() */

/*-------------------------------------------------------Output
Enetr the order of the matix
33
Enter the co-efficients of the matrix
123
456
789
The given matrix is
123
456
789

304

The sum of the main diagonal elements is =

15
The sum of the off diagonal elemets is = 15

Run 2
Enter the order of the matix
23
The givan order is not square matrix

--------------------------------------------------------*/
77. /* Write a C program to accept a matricx
of order MxN and find the trcae and *
* normal of a matrix HINT:Trace is defined as
the sum of main diagonal
*
* elements and Normal is defined as squre
root of the sum of all
*
* the elements
*/

305

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

void main ()
{
static int ma[10][10];
int
i,j,m,n,sum=0,sum1=0,a=0,normal;

printf ("Enter the order of the

matrix\n");
scanf ("%d %d", &m,&n);

printf ("Enter the ncoefficients of the

matrix \n");
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)

306

{
scanf ("%d",&ma[i][j]);
a = ma[i][j]*ma[i][j];
sum1 = sum1+a;
}
}
normal = sqrt(sum1);
printf ("The normal of the given matrix
is = %d\n",normal);
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
sum = sum + ma[i][i];
}
printf ("Trace of the matrix is =
%d\n",sum);

/*End of main() */

307

/*--------------------------------------------------Output
Enter the order of the matrix
33
Enter the ncoefficients of the matrix
123
456
789
The normal of the given matrix is = 16
Trace of the matrix is = 15

Run 2
Enter the order of the matrix
22
Enter the ncoefficients of the matrix
24
68

308

The normal of the given matrix is = 10

Trace of the matrix is = 10
-----------------------------------------------------*/

78. /* Write a C program to accept a matric

and determine whether *
* it is a sparse matrix. A sparse martix is
matrix which
*
* has more zero elements than nonzero
elements
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void main ()
{
static int m1[10][10];

309

int i,j,m,n;
int counter=0;

printf ("Enter the order of the

matix\n");
scanf ("%d %d",&m,&n);

printf ("Enter the co-efficients of the

matix\n");
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
scanf ("%d",&m1[i][j]);
if (m1[i][j]==0)
{
++counter;

310

}
}
}
if (counter>((m*n)/2))
{
printf ("The given matrix is sparse
matrix \n");
}
else
printf ("The given matrix is not a
sparse matrix \n");

printf ("There are %d number of

zeros",counter);

/* EN dof main() */

/*---------------------------------------------Output

311

Enter the order of the matix

22
Enter the co-efficients of the matix
12
34
The given matrix is not a sparse matrix
There are 0 number of zeros

Run 2
Enter the order of the matix
33
Enter the co-efficients of the matix
100
001
010
The given matrix is sparse matrix
There are 6 number of zeros

312

-----------------------------------------------*/
79. /* Write a C program to accept a matric of
order MxN and sort all rows *
* of the matrix in ascending order and all
columns in descendng order */

#include <stdio.h>

void main ()
{
static int ma[10][10],mb[10][10];
int i,j,k,a,m,n;

printf ("Enter the order of the

matrix \n");
scanf ("%d %d", &m,&n);

313

printf ("Enter co-efficients of the

matrix \n");
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
scanf ("%d",&ma[i][j]);
mb[i][j] = ma[i][j];
}
}
printf ("The given matrix is \n");
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
printf (" %d",ma[i][j]);

314

}
printf ("\n");
}

printf ("After arranging rows in

ascending order\n");
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
for (k=(j+1);k<n;++k)
{
if (ma[i][j] > ma[i][k])
{
a = ma[i][j];
ma[i][j] = ma[i][k];
ma[i][k] = a;

315

}
}
}
}

/* End of outer for loop*/

for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
printf (" %d",ma[i][j]);
}
printf ("\n");
}

printf ("After arranging the columns in

descending order \n");
for (j=0;j<n;++j)

316

{
for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{
for (k=i+1;k<m;++k)
{
if (mb[i][j] < mb[k][j])
{
a = mb[i][j];
mb[i][j] = mb[k][j];
mb[k][j] = a;
}
}
}
}

/* End of outer for loop*/

for (i=0;i<m;++i)
{

317

for (j=0;j<n;++j)
{
printf (" %d",mb[i][j]);
}
printf ("\n");
}

/*End of main() */

/*------------------------------------------------Enter the order of the matrix

22
Enter co-efficients of the matrix
31
52
The given matrix is

318

31
52
After arranging rows in ascending order
13
25
After arranging the columns in descending
order
52
31
-----------------------------------------------------*/

319

320