This document appears to be an exam for an electronics evaluation. It consists of 26 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of electronics topics like semiconductors, batteries, motors, generators, and transformers. The questions cover concepts such as types of semiconductors, battery electrolytes, testing circuits with voltmeters and ammeters, factors that determine generator frequency, motor/generator control systems, and digital logic families. At the end, it lists short answer questions about short circuit troubleshooting, digital logic families, and navigational aids.
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Assignment Applied Electronics
This document appears to be an exam for an electronics evaluation. It consists of 26 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of electronics topics like semiconductors, batteries, motors, generators, and transformers. The questions cover concepts such as types of semiconductors, battery electrolytes, testing circuits with voltmeters and ammeters, factors that determine generator frequency, motor/generator control systems, and digital logic families. At the end, it lists short answer questions about short circuit troubleshooting, digital logic families, and navigational aids.
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Evaluation
SEI EDUTRUST Applied Electronics Total Time 45 Minutes
Questions 1-26 Answer All
Each carries 2 marks 1) A semiconductor that decreases resistance with an increase in temperature is known as a a)resistor b)thermistor c)diode d)thermopile 2) A ground can be defined as an electrical connection between the wiring of a motor and its a)shunt field b)circuit breaker c)metal framework d)interpole 3)The electrolyte used in a nickel-cadmium battery is distilled water and a)diluted sulfuric acid b)potassium hydroxide c)lead sulfate d)zinc oxide 4)A resistance in a circuit of unknown value is to be tested using the voltmeter/ammeter method. Therefore, the meters should be connected with a)both meters in series with the resistance b)both meters in parallel with the resistance c)the ammeter in series and the voltmeter in parallel with the resistance d)the ammeter in parallel and the voltmeter in series with the resistance 5)One factor that determines the frequency of an alternator is the a)number of turns of wire in the armature coil b)number of magnetic poles c)strength of the magnets used d)output voltage 6) The number of cells in a 12 volt lead-acid battery is a)three cells b)four cells c)six cells d)twelve cells 7)Fuses are rated in a)voltage b)amperage c)interrupting capacity d)all of the above 8) In testing a three-phase delta winding for an open circuit using a megger, you must a)test each phase with all connections intact b)measure the voltage across the open connections while testing c)test the windings as parallel groups to avoid short circuiting d)open the delta-connctions to avoid shunting the phase being tested 9) A semiconductor is a material with a a)conductivity higher than a normal conductor b)conductivity higher than a normal insulator c)high conductivity at low temperatures d)low conductivity at high temperatures 10) The specific gravity of an battery is determined with a a)hydrometer b)ammeter c)voltmeter d)hygrometer 11) If the pointer fails to come back to zero when the megger is not in use it means a)the megger is out of calibration b)this is normal c)the hairsprings are burnt out d)the pointer is stuck 12)2 alternators are operating in parallel. If there is an increase in load and decrease in voltage, the AVR will a)cut out the field resistance b)cut in the field resistance c)cut in armature resistance d)cut out armature resistance 13. A galvanometer is used to measure- a)small voltages b)small currents c)large currents d)large voltages 14) In a 3 wire system the earth wire is coloured a)red
b)black c)white d)green
15Before synchronizing alternators, they must have a)load equalized b)same frequency c)same voltage d)same amperage 16) The advantage of DC motors over AC motors is that, they havea)higher speeds b)handle heavier loads c)have better speed control d)have a longer life 17)Temperatures in AC generators are indicated bya)imbedded thermocouples b)deep well thermometers c)pyrometers d)standard thermometers 18)If a transformer was plugged into a DC circuit a)the fuse would blow b)the primary would overload and the secondary would be dead c)the secondary would burn out d)any of above 19)To reverse the rotation of an AC motor-reverse a)any 2 of the 3 leads b)the field leads c)the armature leads d)both the field and the armature leads 20)If an AC generator on load slows down a)current drops b)frequency drops c)voltage drops d)all of above 21)Prior to synchronising, the generator voltage and frequency are respectively controlled by: a)Speed governor and load power factor b)Synchroscope and speed governor c)Voltmeter and frequency meter d)AVR and speed governor 22) With two alternators running in parallel, you wish to stop one. The first step is to: a)Remove the load from the alternator to be stopped b)Make sure the load is evenly shared c)Trip the main circuit breaker d)Increase the frequency on the switchboard 23) You are paralleling two alternators and the pointer of the synchronoscope slowly stops rotating and remains stopped in one position before the circuit breaker is closed. This would indicate: a)The frequency of the incoming alternator is the same as that of the main switchboard b)The synchronoscope is not functioning properly and should be checked c)The voltage of the incoming alternator is the same as that of the main switchboard d)The incoming alternator is in phase with the switchboard, but the frequency is not the same 24) What is the purpose of the alternator reverse power trip? a)To prevent parallel operation if the excitation field voltage is reversed b)To prevent the alternator from being paralleled if it is out of phase with the main c)switchboard d)To prevent the alternator from "motoring" by being supplied power from other parallel alternator 25) If you alter the field excitation voltage of one alternator operating in parallel, this will cause change in that alternators: a)Reactive load (kVAR) b)Frequency c)None of the mentioned alternatives d)Active load (kW) 26) The automatic voltage regulator is used to control the output voltage of the alternator at varying load conditions by: a)Varying the excitation field strength by regulating excitation voltage/current b)Regulating the voltage signal to the engine governor to regulate the speed to the desired load condition c)Supplying variable current to compounding and no load transformers in the alternator stator winding circuit d)all of the mentioned alternatives Answer short in three four sentences (Any 2): 1)Define short circuit troubleshooting 2)Which are the most popular Digital Logic families and why and also characteristic parameters of digital logic families. 3)Define use of any one navigational aid on board the ship.