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DSP Lab 04 Rev01

The document describes designing IIR filters using MATLAB. It provides instructions on using the bilinear transformation and pole-zero placement methods to design lowpass, bandpass, and highpass filters with given specifications. For each filter designed, the coefficients are printed and the magnitude frequency response is plotted using MATLAB. Key filter gains are reported based on analyzing the plots.

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Malik Muchamad
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
127 views

DSP Lab 04 Rev01

The document describes designing IIR filters using MATLAB. It provides instructions on using the bilinear transformation and pole-zero placement methods to design lowpass, bandpass, and highpass filters with given specifications. For each filter designed, the coefficients are printed and the magnitude frequency response is plotted using MATLAB. Key filter gains are reported based on analyzing the plots.

Uploaded by

Malik Muchamad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATLAB

Lab 4 IIR Filter Design Using MATLAB


OBJECTIVES
To learn how to design IIR (infinite impulse response) filter with the given frequency specifications.
a. Bilinear transformation method
b. Pole-zero placement method
PROCEDURE:
Part A: Bilinear Transformation Method
1. Design lowpass IIR filter with the following specifications:
Filter order = 2, Butterworth type
Cut-off frequency=800 Hz
Sampling rate =8000 Hz
Design using the bilinear z-transform design method
Print the lowpass IIR filter coefficients and plot the frequency responses using MATLAB.
MATLAB>>freqz(bLP,aLP,512,8000); axis([0 4000 40 1]); % sampling rate=8000 Hz

Label and print your graph.


What are the filter gains for stopband at the cut-off frequency and 2000 Hz, and passband at 50 Hz based
on the plot of the magnitude frequency response?
2. Design a bandpass IIR filter with the following specifications:
Filter order =2, Butterworth type
Lower cut-off frequency=1000 Hz, upper cut-off frequency=1400 Hz,
Sampling rate =8000 Hz
Design using the bilinear z-transform design method
Print the band ass IIR filter coefficients and plot the frequency responses using MATLAB.
MATLAB>>freqz(bBP,aBP,512,8000); axis([0 4000 40 1]); % sampling rate=8000 Hz

Label and print your graph.


What are the filter gains for the stopband at cut-off frequencies, at 500 Hz and 2500 Hz, and passband at
1200 Hz based on the plot of the magnitude frequency response?
3. Design a highpass IIR filter with the following specifications:
Filter order= 4, Chebyshev type
Ripple on the passband =1 dB
Cut-off frequency=1500 Hz
Sampling rate =8000 Hz
Design using the bilinear z-transform design method
Print the highpass IIR filter coefficients and plot the frequency responses using MATLAB.
MATLAB>>freqz(bHP,aHP,512,8000); axis([0 4000 40 1]);% sampling rate=8000 Hz

MATLAB

Label and print your graph.


What are the filter gains for the stopband at the cut-off frequency and 500 Hz, and passband at 3000 Hz
based on the plot of the magnitude frequency response?

Part B: Pole-zero Placement Method


1. Design lowpass IIR filter with the following specifications:
Filter order = 1
3dB cut-off frequency=120 Hz
Sampling rate =8000 Hz
Design using the pole-zero placement method
Print the lowpass IIR filter coefficients and plot the frequency responses using MATLAB.
MATLAB>freqz(bLP,aLP,512,8000); axis([0 4000 40 1]); % sampling rate=8000 Hz

Label and print your graph.


What are the filter gains for the stopband at the cut-off frequency and 2000 Hz, and passband at 100 Hz
based on the plot of the magnitude frequency response?
2. Design a bandpass IIR filter with the following specifications:
Filter order =2
3dB lower cut-off frequency=1200 Hz, 3dB upper cut-off frequency=1400 Hz,
Sampling rate =8000 samples per second
Design using the pole-zero placement method
Hint: Using the following MATLAB code to compute the unit gain scale factor:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------f0=
Bw=
r=1-(Bw/fs)*pi
theta=(f0/fs)*2*pi
K=(1-r)*sqrt(1-2*r*cos(2*theta)+r*r)/(2*abs(sin(theta)))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Print the bandpass IIR filter coefficients and plot the frequency responses using MATLAB.
MATLAB>>freqz(bBP,aBP,512,8000 axis([0 4000 40 1]); % sampling
rate=8000 Hz
Label and print your graph.
What are the filter gains for the stopband at cut-off frequencies, at 500 Hz and 2500 Hz, and passband at
1200 Hz based on the plot of the magnitude frequency response?

Organize your designs, plots, and program lists.

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