"Training at Fci": Project Report
"Training at Fci": Project Report
PROJECT REPORT
ON
TRAINING AT FCI
A REPORT SUBMITTED BY
MANU M.R
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTERATION
2010-2013
CONTENTS:
TOPIC
PAGE NO.
Acknowledgement
Introduction of FCI
4-6
7-11
Functions of FCI
12-21
Training
22-26
27-28
Conclusion
29
Bibliography
30
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am highly thankful to the Management of Softdot Hi-Tech Educational &
Training Institute, New Delhi for deputing me as a Management Trainee to the
Highly acclaimed and renowned organization viz Food Corporation Of India for
the period of four weeks.
I have all respect for Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Kaushik, (AGM) Training who assigned
me the project on Promotion and Training (P&T) and remained a Guiding Lantern
throughout the tenure of my training.
I am highly obliged to Mr.Harsh kapoor, Manager Vigilance dept. who guided me
in all respects in the fulfillment of my training and writing up of this project report.
He has immense qualities and potential to guide ant train the prospective
executives.
For me the Guidance and words of Mr. Subhash Dhal, Training Manager and Mr.
Sanjeev Kaushik AGM (CPF)
OPERATIONAL NETWORK
FCI operates through a country-wide network with its corporate office in New
Delhi, 5 Zonal Offices, 23 regional offices practically in all the State capitals,
166 District Offices (as on 30-4-2011) and 1470 depots (as on 1-1-2011)
Most of the Revenue Districts in the country are covered by FCI
It has manpower of 38,645 officers and staff/ employees as on 31-3-2011 and
about 60,109 regular food handling workers besides approximately one lakh
food handling laborers being engaged by the Handling & Transport Contractors,
as on 31-3-2011
The General Superintendence, direction and management of the affairs and
business of the Corporation shall vest in a board of directors which exercise all
such powers as may be exercised or done by the Corporation under this Act.
The board of directors, in discharging its functions, act on business principles
having regard to the interest of the producer and consumer and shall guided by
such instructions on questions of policy as may be given to it by the Central
Government.
ORGANISATIONAL CHART
CORPORATE OFFICE
With 1646 offices, FCI is one of the largest networked organizations in India.
STRENGTH
Facilitator for food security
Provider of price & market assurance to the farmer.
Ensuring steady food grain supplies to 5 Lakhs Fair Prices Shops for PDS to
cover 141 million APL/67 million card holders.
Ensuring food for all other Welfare Schemes.
Management Capability and Experience
Large pool of talent managing worlds largest food grain operation on
behalf of Govt. of India
Enormity of scale
Countrywide network of offices & strategically located Food Storage
Depots.
7
OBJECTIVES
To provide farmers remunerative prices.
To make food grains available at reasonable prices, particularly to vulnerable
section of the society.
To maintain buffer stocks as measure of Food Security.
To intervene in market for price stabilization.
QUALITY POLICY
The Food Corporation of India has an extensive
and scientific stock preservation system. An ongoing programme sees that both prophylactic and
curative treatment is done timely and adequately.
Grain in storage is continuously scientifically
graded, fumigated and aerated by qualified
trained and experienced personnel.
Food Corporation of India's testing laboratories
spread across the country for effective
monitoring of quality of foodgrains providing
quality assurance as per PFA leading improved
satisfaction level in producers (farmers) and
customers (consumers).
FCI, as the countrys nodal organization for implementing the National Food
Policy, is committed to provide credible, customer focused services, for efficient
and effective food security management in the country. Our focus shall be:
QUALITY OBJECTIVES
Fulfillment of all the targets set as per Govt. of India Food Policy from time
to time.
Monitoring of quality in all major transactions, processes leading to
improved customer satisfaction level.
Accountability for all efficiency, responsiveness, performance and
minimization of all losses & Wastes.
Need based up gradation of infrastructure and work environment.
Need based enhancement of available knowledge & skills.
Transparency in decision making, effective communication leading to
harmonious employee relations.
Establishing, maintaining and improving ISO 9001:2000 based Quality
Management Systems covering all areas of Activity.
NEW INITIATIVES
Having been acknowledged a major player in food grain management within
the Country and abroad, FCI is now endeavoring for.
10
11
PROCUREMENT
The Corporation along with state government and their agencies has been
extending support rice through purchase centers/mandis to the farmers all
over the country. In order to facilitate the farmers to ring their produce to the
procuring agencies, the purchase centers have been opened even in remote
corners of the country which have been instrumental in curbing the distress
sale in the major producing areas during the peak marketing season and
induce the farmers to sustain higher production to a large extent.
FCI, the nodal central agency of GOI, along with other State Agencies
undertakes procurement of wheat, paddy and coarse grains under price
support scheme and rice under statutory levy scheme. The procurement
under Price Support is taken up mainly to ensure remunerative prices to the
farmers for their produce which works as an incentive for achieving better
production.
Before the harvest during each Rabi / Kharif Crop season, the Govt. of India
announces the minimum support prices (MSP) for procurement on the basis
of the recommendation of the Commission of Agricultural Costs and Prices
(CACP) which along with other factors, takes into consideration the cost of
various agricultural inputs and the reasonable margin for the farmers for
their produce.
STORAGE
STORAGE CAPACITY
Adequate scientific storage capacity is an essential component for
better preservation of food grain stocks. The corporation started with a
12
1st Apr. 1st Apr. 1st Apr. 1st Apr. 1st Apr. 1st Apr. 1st
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Apr.
2011
1st
Apr.
2012
Owned
12.91
12.93
12.94
12.95
12.97
12.97
12.99
13.01
Hired
10.46
09.90
09.34
08.71
10.12
12.89
15.46
17.21
Total
23.37
22.83
22.28
21.66
23.09
25.86
28.45
30.22
Covered
13
Owned
2.25
2.21
2.29
2.20
2.17
2.51
2.62
2.63
Hired
0.41
0.51
0.63
0.03
0.02
0.47
0.54
0.75
Total
2.66
2.72
2.92
2.23
2.19
2.98
3.16
3.38
Grand
Total
27.03
25.55
25.20
23.89
25.28
28.84
31.61
33.60
PRESERVATION
In a situation of surplus, it was necessary to preserve the stocks properly.
The Corporation with its widespread network of quality control personnel
up to the lowest of purchase center and modern preservation technology has
been able to maintain the quality of stocks efficiently.
STOCKS
To meet the growing demands of the public distribution, the Corporation
continuously augmented the stock mainly from domestic procurements and
imports in some years. With the increase in domestic procurement, the
dependence on imports gradually reduced and in eighties the Corporation the
maximum level of stocks. Due to those efforts of the Corporation the
country has been able to pass through hard times smoothly.
TRANSPORTATION
Markets and purchase centers are first collected in the nearest depots and
from these dispatched to the consuming states within a limited time. FCI
moves about 23 million tons of food grains over an average distance of 1500
kms. An average of 4, 00,000 bags of transported every day of producing
states to the consuming areas by read, rail, waterways.
Ensuring accessibility to food in a country of India's size is a Herculean task. The
foodgrains are transported from the surplus States to the deficit States.
The foodgrain surplus is mainly confined to the Northern States, transportation
involves long distance throughout the country. Stocks procured in the markets and
purchase centers is first collected in the nearest depot and from there dispatched to
the recipient States within a limited time.
FCI moves about 250 Lakh tonnes of foodgrains over an average distance of 1500
Kms.
14
DISTRIBUTION
PRICE STABLIZATION
The Public Distribution system has been instrumental in stabilizing
the process of food grains to a greater extent as compared to the prices
of all commodities.
16
every child is entitled to 3 kgs. wheat/rice per month at the rate of 100
gms. per day. The food grains are issued by FCI to the nominees of the
District Collector without charging any cost from them. However, FCI was
raising the monthly bills with MOHRD for claiming the Economic Cost of
food grains supplied to each State/UT during the month till 31.10.2000.
SAMPOORN GRAMIN ROZGAR YOJNA (SGRY)
Govt. of India introduced Sampoorn Gramin Rozgar Yojna during
October, 2001, covering two different schemes namely Jawahar Gramin
Smriddhi Yojna (JGSY) & Employment Assuarance Scheme (EAS). The
said 2 schemes have now been merged and named as SGRY-normal.
Besides this foodgrains are also allotted under Special Component of
SGRY to drought / flood affected areas. Wheat and rice under this scheme
is issued free of cost to the States/UTs and subsequently bills are raised
at Economic Cost with the Ministry of Rural Development. The scheme
has been suspended w.e.f. 1.4.2008.
NATIONAL FOOD FOR WORK PROGRAMME(NFFWP)
Honble Prime Minister of India has launched National Food For
Work Programme in identified 150 most backward districts of the country
during the month of November 2004. Under this scheme, the labour is
engaged for development works and then a part of their wages is given as
foodgrains. Under this scheme, foodgrains are issued free of cost to the
States/UTs and bills are subsequently raised with MORD at BPL rates.
In the beginning a quantity of 20 lakh MTs of foodgrains were
allotted by the Ministry of Rural Development for the year 2004-2005
which was valid for lifting upto 30th June 2005 and allotment to the tune
of 9 Lakh MT for the year 2005-06 was valid upto 30th June 2006.
Further, there is no allocation made for the year 2006-07.
VILLAGE GRAIN BANK SCHEME
This scheme provides Grants for establishment of Village Grain
Banks to prevent deaths of Schedule Tribes specially children in remote
and backward tribal villages facing or likely to face starvation and also to
improve nutritional standards. The scheme provides funds for building
storage facility, procurement of weights & measures and for the purchase
18
of initial stock of one quintal of foodgrains of local variety for each family.
The allocation of foodgrains was made by the GOI, Ministry of Tribal
Affairs during the year 2002-2003. Under this scheme foodgrains are
allotted to States at free of cost. Allotment under this scheme has not
been received during the year 2004-2005 to 2005-06. However, since
2005-06, the president sanctioned for the advance payment of amount
towards food component to FCI at Economic cost of foodgrains and cash
component to State Government as per approved scheme.
WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME
FCI is working as 'FOOD BANK' for World Food Programme(WFP)
projects in India. When India was deficit of foodgrains, WFP used to take
stocks at ports with FCI stocks and delivered to WFP nearest to their
projects. With the change of situation i.e. scracity to surplus, the
scenario has changed. WFP agreed to purchase their requirement of
foodgrains for their projects in India and neighbouring countries from FCI.
The foodgrains under this scheme were earlier issued at Economic Cost of
FCI & OMSS(D) price but now foodgrains are being issued at BPL price.
PARA-MILITARY FORCES (CRPF/BSF/ITBP)
FCI is supplying wheat and rice to para-military
forces(BSF/CRPF/ITBP) as per the allotment of Ministry of CA&PD. The
foodgrains are supplied to CRPF/BSF/ITBP stationed at different locations
in the country on the monthly basis. The foodgrains were supplied at CIP
till March,1997 and from 1.4.1997 onwards are issued at Economic Cost.
Further they have also option to lift the stocks under the scheme
OMSS(D) to meet the requirements.
FOODGRAINS TO ADOLESCENT GIRLS , PREGNANT AND
LACTATING MOTHERS ( AGPLM)/NPAG/SABLA
GOI introduced this Scheme w.e.f January 2003 for supply of
foodgrains at BPL rates for Adolescent Girls, Pregnant and Lactating
Mothers ( AGPLM) for two districts of each States / UT as identified by
19
DEPARTMENTS OF FCI
General section.
Accounts Department.
Stocks Department.
Storage and contacts Department.
Establishment.
Planning and Research.
Engineering.
Industrial Relation Labor Department.
Policy and Industrial Relation.
Quality control Internal Audit and Physical Verification.
Hindi Section.
Social Welfare.
Purchase.
Sales.
Computer Division.
21
TRAINING
TRAININGS SHOULD AIM AT
IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING
1. Respond to technology changes affecting job requirements.
2. Respond to organizational restructuring.
3. Adapt to increased diversity of the workforce.
4. Support career development.
5. Fulfill employee need for growth.
23
When they are actively involved in the learning process-(to do this choose
an appropriate teaching method).
Training is relevant and practical.
Training material is organized and presented in chunks.
Training is in an informal, quiet, and comfortable setting.
Kinds of training
Informal on the job, phone a friend
Formal attendance or completion
Formal certified, vindicated
Evidence of Return on Investment
Must be planned
Team Training.
Creativity Training.
Literacy Training.
Diversity Training.
1. SkillsTraining
3. Cross-Functional Training
Training employees to perform a wider variety of tasks in order to
gain:
Flexibility in work scheduling.
Improved coordination.
25
4. Team Training
Training self-directed teams with regard to:
Management skills.
Coordination skills.
Cross-functional skills.
5. Creativity Training
Using innovative learning techniques to enhance employee ability to
spawn new ideas and new approaches.
6. Literacy Training
26
The Central Training Institute (CTI) was set up in the year 1971 in leased premises
at New Delhi. CTI was given the responsibility of catering to the training
requirements of Category-I & Category-II officers of FCI.
As CTI's activities grew, a growing need for infrastructural expansion was felt. FCI
thus decided to have its own building for its Central Training Institute at Gurgaon.
The Institute became operational at its new premises from 1st August, 1997, and
the first training program was conducted from 2 nd February 1998. It was in the
27
year 2004 that the name of the institute was changed to Institute of Food Security'
in order to provide a holistic expanse to the training curriculum and the activities
of the Institute. This development took place in the backdrop of a decision to
abandon the Zonal Training Institutes. Since then, the Institute of Food Security
has been positioned primarily as an in-house training centre for the Food
Corporation of India.
CONCLUSION
1. With the ever increasing population of our country, it became essential to
feed millions of people for which the Government of India established the
Food Corporation of India in the year 1964 the very purpose of FCI was to
bring about revolution in the production of Food Grains through Green
Revolution and its proper distribution amongst the states.
2. On the basis of training procedure as explained in the project, one can
observe that the policy and procedures of training and promotion of
employees at different levels differ from those adopted in private
organizations.
3. As reflected in the response of the employees and officers of the FCI in my
questionnaires, it is evident that they prefer promotion to be the only
criterion to the higher posts as it gives them opportunities to grow.
29
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
1. www.fciweb.nic.in
2. www.ifsweb.nic.in
3. Human resource management by VSP Rao
30