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AnalysisandconcreteDesignofstructurewithSTAAD.ProV8i

31stMarch2013 Staaddesignoftwostoreybuilding.

AnalysisandconcreteDesignofstructurewith
STAAD.ProV8i
BHANUPRATAP
CIVILENGINEERING
T.R.A.M.I.E.T,NERCHOWK,MANDI
HIMACHALPRADESHUNIVERSITY
Abstract:Thisreportincludestheconcretedesignofbeamsand
columnsofatwostoreybuilding.Thewholeprocedureof
analysis&designingisdoneinStaad.Pro.Theprocessof
designingisdefinedinthebestsuitablemanneritcanbe.Allthe
specificresultsarealsoshownintheend.

IntroductiontoStaad.proV8i
Stadd.ProV8iisthemostpopularstructural
engineeringsoftwareproductfor3Dmodelgeneration,analysisand
multimaterialdesign.Ithasanintuitive,userfriendlyGUI,
visualizationtools,powerfulanalysisanddesignfacilitiesand
seamlessintegrationtoseveralothermodelinganddesignsoftware
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products.ThesoftwareisfullycompatiblewithallWindows
operatingsystemsbutisoptimizedforWindowsXP.
Forstaticordynamicanalysisofbridges,containment
structures,embeddedstructures(tunnelsandculverts),piperacks,
steel,concrete,aluminumortimberbuildings,transmissiontowers,
stadiumsoranyothersimpleorcomplexstructure,Stadd.Prohas
beenthechoiceofdesignprofessionalsaroundtheworldfortheir
specificanalysisneeds.
Stadd.Proisageneralpurposeprogramforperformingthe
analysisanddesignofawidevarietyoftypesofstructures.The
basicthreeactivitieswhicharetobecarriedouttoachievethatgoal
a)modelgenerationb)thecalculationstoobtaintheanalytical
resultsc)resultverificationareallfacilitatedbytoolscontainedin
theprogram'sgraphicalenvironment.
Thestaadmodelispreparedtothescaleintheworkingspace
ofstaad.Theframestructuremodelisgeneratedwhichconsistsof
beamsandcolumnsandthenthematerialwiththeircrosssection
propertiesareinputtedtostaad.Theloadsarethenassignedand
afterthatthestructureisanalyzedwiththehelpofthestaad
program.
Thewholeprocessoftheanalysisanddesignaregivenbelow.
1.InputtingthejobInformation:Firstlytheinformationofthe
projectiswrittenafteropeningthestaad.Asthenameofthe
project/job,Clientsnameandthedatewhenprojectstartedandthe
nameoftheEngineeraswellandmuchmoreinformationis
inputted.
2.Generatingthe3dmodelgeometry:Therearetwomethodsof
creatingastructuredatainstaad.
a.UsingthecommandfilealsocalledThestaadeditor
method.
b.Usingthegraphicaluserinterface(GUI).
Wehavedoneourwholeoftheprogrammingwiththehelpof
GUImethodbecauseitiseasierandmuchadvancetoolofstaad.
Themodeloftheframedstructureisgeneratedinstaad
bySnapNode/Beamdialogboxwhichappearswhenweselectthe
gridfromthetopmenubar.Thenthenodesandbeamsarecreated
bythiscommandatthesuitabledistancesasperourneed.

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Fig.Themodelofstructurewithallthebeamsandnodes.
3.Assigningthematerial:Asaftercreatingthebeamsandcolumns
wewillassignmaterialtothemaswerequire.Ourdesignis
concretedesignhencewehaveassignedtheconcretematerialtothe
beamsandcolumns.
4.Specifyingmemberproperties:Thepropertiesofthebeamsand
columnsistheirsize(width,depthofcrosssection).Sowiththehelp
ofthiscommandwehaveinputtedthedifferentproperties(as
circular,rectangular,square)andassignthesepropertiesto
specifiedmembers.

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Fig.3dRenderedmodelafterspecifyingthepropertiestomember.
5.Specifyingmaterialconstants:Asweassignedtheconcrete
materialsobydefaultwehavetheconstantsofconcreteandwe
dontneedtousethiscommandseparately.Orifweneedtochange
theconstantswecandosobythiscommand.
6.Specifyingmemberoffset:Asdefaultinthestaaddesignof
modelandafterassigningproperties,thestaadtakesthebeamsand
columnscentertocenterandifwewanttohavebeamsendtoend
overthecolumnsthenweuseBeamoffsetcommand.

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xVHsqViAd1xIM64kEd8aCOeFBHPKgjHtQRD+qIB3XEgzriQR3xoI54UPcfFlAwAwVGugQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=]

Fig.BeambeforeoffsettingFig.Beamafter
offsetting
7.Printingmemberinformation:Asifwewouldliketogetareport
consistingofinformationaboutallthemembersincludingstartand
endjointnumbers,memberslengthinstaadoutputfilethenweuse
thiscommandasbygoingtoCommandsPreAnalysisPrint
Memberinformationfromtopmenubar.
8.SpecifyingSupports:Thesupportsarefirstcreated(aswecreated
fixedsupports)andthentheseareassignedtoallthelowermost
nodesofstructurewherewearegoingtodesignthefoundation.

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Fig.Themodelwiththefixedsupports.
9.SpecifyingLoads:Thisisdoneinfollowingtwosteps:
a.Firstlycreatingalltheloadcases.
b.Thenassigningthemtorespectivemembersandnodes.
Thestaadprogramcanproducealltypesofloadsandcanassign
themtothestructure.Italsohasthecapabilitytoapplythedead
loadonthestructure.Therearesomedefinitionsofloadswhichare
firstlycreatedaccordingtoIScodesbeforecreatingspecificload
cases(AsSeismicorwindload).Herebelowaresometypesof
loadsaswehaveassigned.
a.DeadLoad:Theloadcomingonframedstructureduetoself
weightofbeams,columns,slabsorwalls.Thisloadwillactas
uniformlydistributedloadoverthesupportingbeams.
3.05KN/m

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Fig.Thedeadloadcomingonbeamno.31havingUDLof3.05
KN/m.
b.LiveLoad:Theliveloadcomesonstructureduetoextranecessary
thingsinthehouse.TherewillbedifferentLiveLoadsactinginthe
structureduetodifferentusesofbuilding.Asherewehaveused
varioustypesofdifferentliveloadsinourstructure.
i.TheFloorloadcomingonthebeamsformthetrapezoidal
loadononelongerbeamoffloorarea.

Fig.Trapezoidalloadcomingonbeamduetofloorload.
ii.TheFloorloadcomingonthebeamsformthetriangularloadon
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oneshorterbeamoffloorarea.

Fig.TriangularLoadcomingonbeamduetofloorload.
iii.Therewillbesomemomentscomingonbeamthesecan
alsobeappliedonbeams.Asinourstructurethemoments
arecomingduetothecantileverslabduetobalconyon
backsideofhouseonthegroundfloorandtopfloor.
33.75KNm/mActinginGXDir.

Fig.Themomentcomingonbeamoftopfloordueto
balcony.
c.WindLoad:TheWindloadcomingonstructureisdefinedfirstly
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byloaddefinitions.Theninputtingtherequireddata.Andafterthat
theloadiscreatedtoapplyinsuitabledirection.
WindLoaddesignedforwindvelocityof39m/s

Fig.Thewindloadactingonbackwallofhouse.
d.LoadCombinations:Theloadcombinationshavebeencreated
withthecommandofautoloadcombinations.Byselectingthe
Indiancodewecangenerateloadsaccordingtothatandthen
addingtheseloads.Thesecombinationsdonotrequiredtobe
assignedonmembers.
Hencealltheloadsareassignedonthestructurewewillmove
towardsforwardstep.
10.Specifyingtheanalysistype:Beforedoingtheanalysisfor
theloadswerequirespecifyinganalysiscommandwhichweneed
islinearstatictype.Choosingstaticscheck,wewilladdthis
command.
11.PostAnalysisprintcommand:Aswerequireobtaining
memberendforcesandsupportreactionswrittenintheoutputfile.
Byclickingonpostanalysisadialogboxwillopenthenbyclicking
definecommand,wecanaddthecommandswhichweneedand
canassignthemtomembersforwhichthesewillbeanalyzed.
12.RunAnalysis:Thestructurewillbeanalyzedtotheloads
andthiscommandwillalsoshowifthereisanywarningorerror.
13.PostProcessingmode:Wecanseeresultsinthismode.
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Thedeflection,bendingmoment,shearforcesandreactionson
supportscanbeenonthestructurewithvalues.Thefiguresshown
belowareunderDeadLoad.WecanalsoseefiguresunderLive
Loadorotherwhichwewant.

Fig.Thebendingmomentsoneachbeamandcolumn.

Analysisandconcre

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Classic Flipcard Magazine Mosaic Sidebar Snapshot Timeslide

Fig.TheDisplacementoneachbeamandcolumn.

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Fig.TheshearforceinYDirection.

DynamicViewstemplate.PoweredbyBlogger.

staadbuilding.blogspot.com[http://staadbuilding.blogspot.com/]

Fig.TheStressesoneachbeamandcolumn.

Afterdoingallthestructuralanalysisofourstructure,wehave
designedittofindoutthesteelusedforthereinforcementforthe
columnsandbeams.
ByselectingthecodeIS:4562000fortheconcretedesignwewill
thendefineparametersforourdesignas:
1.Clear:Providingclearcovertobeamsandcolumnsas
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inputted.04minourcase.
2.FC:ThisistheCompressivestrengthofconcreteas
25000KN/m2.
3.FYMain:Thisistheyieldstrengthofthemain
reinforcementsteelas415000KN/m2.
4.FYSEC:Theyieldstrengthofsecondaryreinforcement
steelas415000KN/m2.
5.MAXMAIN:Themaximumbarsizetobeprovidedfor
mainreinforcementas25mm.
6.MAXSEC:Themaximumbarsizetobeprovidedfor
secondaryreinforcementas25mm.
7.METHOD:Toconsiderminimumeccentricityaboutone
axisatatimethiscommandisselected.
8.MINMAIN:Theminimumbarsizetobeprovidedfor
mainreinforcementas10mm.
9.MINSEC:Theminimumbarsizetobeprovidedfor
secondaryreinforcementas8mm.
10.MMAG:Thefactorbywhichthecolumndesign
momentswillbemagnifiedas1.5istakeninourproject.
11.REINF:Thiscommandisusedforselectingthetied
orspiralcolumnswehaveusedtiedcolumns.
12.TORSION:Thiswillbeselectedifwewanttohave
designfortorsion.
13.TRACK:Thetrackparameterisselectedasperneed
itgivesthreedifferentoptions.
Aftergivingalltheseinputswewillnowgivecommandsasfor
thedesignofbeamsandcolumns.Theseareselectedonceadded
andthenassignedtothestructuretoappropriatecomponents.
Thenthestructureisagainanalyzedforthegenerationofreport.
TheFinalReportthatwehavegeneratedactuallyofourstaad
projectisconsistingof550pages(asgeneratedforallbeams
andcolumns)andhenceherewehavegivensomespecific
resultsofthatreportasshowninfigurebelowthedifferent
beamswithBeamNos:
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FIG.TheStructureshowingdifferentbeamsandcolumnswith
theirnos.
BEAMNO.29DESIGNRESULTS
M30Fe415(Main)Fe415(Sec.)
LENGTH:3840.0mmSIZE:300.0mmX300.0mm
COVER:25.0mmSUMMARYOFREINF.AREA(Sq.mm)
SECTION0.0mm960.0mm1920.0mm2880.0mm
3840.0mm
TOP530.92193.780.00165.90
436.72
REINF.(Sq.mm)(Sq.mm)(Sq.mm)(Sq.mm)
(Sq.mm)
BOTTOM293.47266.71165.90165.90
165.90
REINF.(Sq.mm)(Sq.mm)(Sq.mm)(Sq.mm)
(Sq.mm)
SUMMARYOFPROVIDEDREINF.AREA
SECTION0.0mm960.0mm1920.0mm2880.0mm
3840.0mm
TOP710310210310
610
REINF.1layer(s)1layer(s)1layer(s)1layer(s)
1layer(s)
BOTTOM410410310310
310
REINF.1layer(s)1layer(s)1layer(s)1layer(s)
1layer(s)
SHEARREINF.2legged10@120mmc/c.
SHEARDESIGNRESULTSATDISTANCEd(EFFECTIVE
DEPTH)FROMFACEOFTHESUPPORT:
SHEARDESIGNRESULTSAT415.0mmAWAYFROM
STARTSUPPORT
VY=14.27MX=25.80LD=2
Provide2Legged10@120mmc/c
SHEARDESIGNRESULTSAT465.0mmAWAYFROM
ENDSUPPORT
VY=18.48MX=25.11LD=2
Provide2Legged10@120mmc/c
COLUMNNO.1DESIGNRESULTS
M30Fe415(Main)Fe415(Sec.)
LENGTH:3000.0mmCROSSSECTION:300.0mmX
300.0mmCOVER:40.0mm
**GUIDINGLOADCASE:3ENDJOINT:2TENSION
COLUMN
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REQD.STEELAREA:720.00Sq.mm.
REQD.CONCRETEAREA:89280.00Sq.mm.
MAINREINFORCEMENT:Provide416dia.(0.89%,804.25
Sq.mm.)
(Equallydistributed)
TIEREINFORCEMENT:Provide8mmdia.rectangularties@
255mmc/c.
SECTIONCAPACITYBASEDONREINFORCEMENT
REQUIRED(KNM)
Puz:1429.38Muz1:30.97Muy1:30.97
INTERACTIONRATIO:0.00(asperCl.39.6,IS456:2000)
SECTIONCAPACITYBASEDONREINFORCEMENT
PROVIDED(KNM)
WORSTLOADCASE:3
ENDJOINT:37Puz:1454.46Muz:33.58Muy:33.58IR:0.01
COLUMNNO.2DESIGNRESULTS
M30Fe415(Main)Fe415(Sec.)
LENGTH:3000.0mmCROSSSECTION:210.0mmX400.0
mmCOVER:40.0mm
**GUIDINGLOADCASE:2ENDJOINT:2TENSION
COLUMN
REQD.STEELAREA:692.52Sq.mm.
REQD.CONCRETEAREA:83307.48Sq.mm.
MAINREINFORCEMENT:Provide812dia.(1.08%,904.78
Sq.mm.)
(Equally
distributed)
TIEREINFORCEMENT:Provide8mmdia.rectangularties@
190mmc/c
SECTIONCAPACITYBASEDONREINFORCEMENT
REQUIRED(KNM)
Puz:1340.20Muz1:49.46Muy1:23.50
INTERACTIONRATIO:0.99(asperCl.39.6,IS456:2000)
SECTIONCAPACITYBASEDONREINFORCEMENT
PROVIDED(KNM)
WORSTLOADCASE:3
ENDJOINT:38Puz:1403.40Muz:52.40Muy:24.34IR:
0.01
COLUMNNO.10DESIGNRESULTS
M30Fe415(Main)Fe415(Sec.)
LENGTH:3000.0mmCROSSSECTION:400.0mmX210.0
mmCOVER:40.0mm
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**GUIDINGLOADCASE:2ENDJOINT:25TENSION
COLUMN
REQD.STEELAREA:672.00Sq.mm.
REQD.CONCRETEAREA:83328.00Sq.mm.
MAINREINFORCEMENT:Provide812dia.(1.08%,904.78
Sq.mm.)
(Equally
distributed)
TIEREINFORCEMENT:Provide8mmdia.rectangularties@
190mmc/c
SECTIONCAPACITYBASEDONREINFORCEMENT
REQUIRED(KNM)
Puz:1334.09Muz1:19.46Muy1:40.19
INTERACTIONRATIO:0.12(asperCl.39.6,IS456:2000)
SECTIONCAPACITYBASEDONREINFORCEMENT
PROVIDED(KNM)
WORSTLOADCASE:2
ENDJOINT:25Puz:1403.40Muz:24.51Muy:52.82IR:
0.09
COLUMNNO.62DESIGNRESULTS
M30Fe415(Main)Fe415(Sec.)
LENGTH:6000.0mmCROSSSECTION:424.3mmdia.
COVER:40mm
**GUIDINGLOADCASE:3ENDJOINT:32TENSION
COLUMN
REQD.STEELAREA:1130.97Sq.mm.
REQD.CONCRETEAREA:140240.66Sq.mm.
MAINREINFORCEMENT:Provide616dia.(0.85%,1206.37
Sq.mm.)
(Equallydistributed)
TIEREINFORCEMENT:Provide8mmdia.circularties@255
mmc/c
SECTIONCAPACITYBASEDONREINFORCEMENT
REQUIRED(KNM)
Puz:2245.26Muz1:63.22Muy1:63.22
INTERACTIONRATIO:0.01(asperCl.39.6,IS456:2000)
SECTIONCAPACITYBASEDONREINFORCEMENT
PROVIDED(KNM)
WORSTLOADCASE:3
ENDJOINT:66Puz:2267.71Muz:65.58Muy:66.32IR:
0.02
COLUMNNO.261DESIGNRESULTS
M25Fe415(Main)Fe415(Sec.)
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LENGTH:3000.2mmCROSSSECTION:424.3mmdia.
COVER:40mm
**GUIDINGLOADCASE:2ENDJOINT:65TENSION
COLUMN
DESIGNATJOINTNO.65
CASE1:MINIMUMECC.ABOUTYCONSIDERED
DESIGNFORCES(KNM)
DESIGNAXIALFORCE(Pu):29.8
AboutZAboutY
INITIALMOMENTS:7.613.8
MOMENTSDUETOMINIMUMECC.:0.00
0.60
SLENDERNESSRATIOS:

MOMENTSDUETOSLENDERNESSEFFECT:

MOMENTREDUCTIONFACTORS:

ADDITIONMOMENTS(MazandMay):

TOTALDESIGNMOMENTS:7.64
34.51
REQD.STEELAREA:1613.53Sq.mm.
INTERACTIONRATIO:1.00(asperCl.39.6,IS456:2000)
CASE2:MINIMUMECC.ABOUTZCONSIDERED
DESIGNFORCES(KNM)
DESIGNAXIALFORCE(Pu):29.8
AboutZ
AboutY
INITIALMOMENTS:7.613.8
MOMENTSDUETOMINIMUMECC.:0.60
0.00
SLENDERNESSRATIOS:
MOMENTSDUETOSLENDERNESSEFFECT:

MOMENTREDUCTIONFACTORS:
ADDITIONMOMENTS(MazandMay):

TOTALDESIGNMOMENTS:7.64
34.51
REQD.STEELAREA:1613.53Sq.mm.
INTERACTIONRATIO:1.00(asperCl.39.6,IS456:2000
CASE1:MINIMUMECC.ABOUTYCONSIDERED
DESIGNFORCES(KNM)
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DESIGNAXIALFORCE(Pu):6.8
AboutZ
AboutY
INITIALMOMENTS:0.8
0.9
MOMENTSDUETOMINIMUMECC.:0.00
0.18
SLENDERNESSRATIOS:

MOMENTSDUETOSLENDERNESSEFFECT:
MOMENTREDUCTIONFACTORS:
ADDITIONMOMENTS(MazandMay):
TOTALDESIGNMOMENTS:0.81
0.91
REQD.STEELAREA:1130.97Sq.mm.
INTERACTIONRATIO:0.03(asperCl.39.6,IS456:2000)
CASE2:MINIMUMECC.ABOUTZCONSIDERED
DESIGNFORCES(KNM)
DESIGNAXIALFORCE(Pu):6.8
AboutZ
AboutY
INITIALMOMENTS:0.80.9
MOMENTSDUETOMINIMUMECC.:0.18
0.00
SLENDERNESSRATIOS:

MOMENTSDUETOSLENDERNESSEFFECT:
MOMENTREDUCTIONFACTORS:

ADDITIONMOMENTS(MazandMay):

TOTALDESIGNMOMENTS:0.81
0.91
REQD.STEELAREA:1130.97Sq.mm.
INTERACTIONRATIO:0.03(asperCl.39.6,IS456:2000)
CRITICALCONDITION:MAXIMUMAREAOFSTEEL
REQUIREDOFTHE4CASES.
REQD.STEELAREA:1130.97Sq.mm.
REQD.CONCRETEAREA:140240.66Sq.mm.
MAINREINFORCEMENT:Provide616dia.(0.85%,1206.37
Sq.mm.)
(Equally
distributed)
TIEREINFORCEMENT:Provide8mmdia.circularties@255
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mmc/c
SECTIONCAPACITYBASEDONREINFORCEMENT
REQUIRED(KNM)
Puz:1929.72Muz1:59.85Muy1:59.85
INTERACTIONRATIO:0.48(asperCl.39.6,IS456:2000)
SECTIONCAPACITYBASEDONREINFORCEMENT
PROVIDED(KNM)
WORSTLOADCASE:2
ENDJOINT:65Puz:1952.34Muz:61.72Muy:63.12IR:0.46
Posted31stMarch2013byBhanuPratap
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