1.

Deans Office

CP2201 Journey of the Innovator

Modular Credits: 2
Workload: 1-0-0-3-1
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Innovators practice the art of persuading people to accept changes in how they livein work, leisure and social interaction. This
modules object is to introduce students to digital innovation, and to encourage them to embark on a personal journey of creativity
and challenge. Inspirational innovators will be invited to present topics related to digital innovation, such as successful innovative
projects of start-up teams and advanced development teams, innovative approaches such as Design Thinking, and opportunities for
innovation, the vibrant intersection of energising technology trends and new markets. This module will be graded as Completed
Satisfactory or Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU).
CP3101 Topics in Computing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 10
Prerequisite(s): Depends on the topic being offered.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil

The aim of this module is to provide a platform for innovative topics in computing that are not part of the regular
curriculum to be presented to the students. This may include topics that are taught due to the availability of a visiting
expert, new developments in an area, or a particular event such as a competition that can be used to impart
appropriate education to the students. The module may be offered as graded or Completed Satisfactory or Completed
Unsatisfactory (CS/CU) as appropriate to the topic.
CP3101A Global Open Source Project
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 1-1-0-8-0
Prerequisite(s): CS2103 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil

This module is a part of an experimental global software engineering education initiative spearheaded by
Stanford/Facebook. It is offered as part of the CP3101 Topics in Computing series. Student teams will be associated
with a select group of open source software projects. These projects are characterized by being active in both
development and utilization as well as being open to new and relatively inexperienced committers. They are also
projects that are deemed to be relevant in today's software ecosystem. We also believe there is value in seeding
awareness of how to contribute to open source projects like these among future technology leaders. Ideally there will
also be some value from the development work student teams contribute back to the project as well.
CP3106 Independent Project
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: Nil
Prerequisite(s) :[(CS2102 or CS2102S) and CS2105 and read (CS3214 or CS3215)] or IS3102 or IS4102 or CS3201 or CS3281 or
CS4201 or CS4203
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): UIS3953R

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The objective of this project module enables students to undertake substantial project work over a period of six months. Students
may work individually or in groups on projects proposed by staff. They will have good opportunity to apply what they have learnt on
practical problems, be it research-oriented or software development. At the end of the project, the students must submit a report to
their respective supervisors describing in detail what they have accomplished.
CP3108A Independent Work
Modular Credits: 2
Workload: 0-0-0-5-0
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): CS3108A
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module allows students to explore their interest areas within the computing field and at the same time learn how to take
initiative, plan and think critically, through the process of independent work. Students have to find a faculty mentor for the
independent work and submit for approval a proposal outlining the learning objectives, schedule and evaluation criteria. The module
will be graded by the faculty mentor and course coordinator as Completed Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU). Credit
will be given for CP3108A (2MC) depending on the workload proposed.
CP3108B Independent Work
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-0-0-10-0
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): CS3108B
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module allows students to explore their interest areas within the computing field and at the same time learn how to take
initiative, plan and think critically, through the process of doing independent work. Students have to find a faculty mentor for the
independent work and submit for approval a proposal outlining the learning objectives, schedule and evaluation criteria. The module
will be graded by the faculty mentor and course coordinator as Completed Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU). Credit
will be given for CS3108B (4MC) depending on the workload proposed.
CP3109 Overseas Exploratory Project
Modular Credits: 2
Workload: 0-0-0-2.5-2.5
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): CS3109
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module enables students to explore the operations of IT companies through educational visits to various sectors of IT industry.
The visit enables students to develop global perspective of IT operations, and issues related to global IT services, management and
engineering. The visit will be at least one week. Students are required to attend a pre-visit workshop (to attain basic technical
knowledge required to appreciate the visit), organise the visit, and attend a post-visit workshop (to share and report their findings
during the visit). They are also required to submit a report on their accomplishment of educational objectives from the trip. The
module is evaluated as Completed Satisfactory/ Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU) based on the continual assessment and final
report.
CP3200 Internship
Modular Credits: 6
Workload: 0-0-0-15-0
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The IT industry and related businesses are developing rapidly. As such, students need to have an opportunity to expose themselves
to the latest industry developments. This internship module requires students to work in a company for a period of three months.
Their progress on projects will be monitored during attachment, and their performance will be graded as Completed
Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU) at the end of the attachment, based on the final project report. During the
attachment, students are not expected to take other modules offered by the university.
CP3201 Industry Seminar
Modular Credits: 2
Workload: 2-0-0-2-1
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The information technology (IT) industry is in an ever-changing state of evolvement and innovation. This module aims to acquaint
students with the latest Information Technology (IT) innovation, practices, and developments. Prominent leaders and practitioners in
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the IT industry will be invited to impart their knowledge and insights into the latest IT trends and developments from various industry
arenas, such as the finance, healthcare, consulting, manufacturing, and entertainment industries. Students' performance will be
graded as "Completed Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU)" at the end of the module based on the coursework.
CP3208 Undergraduate Research in Computing I
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: Nil
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs and with approval from respective department.
Preclusion(s): CS3208
Cross-listing(s): UIS3951R
The module (together with CS3209) is part of the UROP (Computing) project. The objective of this module, and the UROP
(Computing) project in general, is to provide an opportunity for talented students to undertake a substantial research project under
the supervision of faculty members of the School of Computing. Through this research collaboration, the student will get to
experience first-hand the challenges and exhilaration of research, discovery and invention. This module should be followed by
CS3209 to complete the UROP (Computing) project.
CP3209 Undergraduate Research in Computing II
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: Nil
Prerequisite(s): CS3208 or CP3208 or UIS3951R
Preclusion(s): CS3209
Cross-listing(s): UIS3952R
The module follows CP3208 and completes the requirements of the UROP (Computing) project. Please see CS3208 for description.
CP3880 Advanced Technology Attachment Programme
Modular Credits: 12
Workload: Nil
Prerequisite(s): [IS2101 and (CS2103 or IS2103 or IS2150)] and preferably completed [IS3102 or (CS3201 and CS3202) or
(CS3281 and CS3282) or IS4102 or (CS4201 and CS4202) or (CS4203 and CS4204)]. Student Selection process will be enforced.
Preclusion(s): CS3880
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module enables students to apply the computing knowledge they have assimilated in class to industrial projects through sixmonth attachments to companies/organisations. Students under attachment will be jointly guided by supervisors from both the
companies/organisations and the school. Their progress on projects will be monitored during attachment, and their performance will
be assessed on "Completed Satisfactory/ Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU) basis at the end of the attachment, based on the
interim and final project reports. During the attachment, students are not expected to take other modules offered by the university.
CP3881 Incubation Project
Modular Credits: 12
Workload: 0-0-0-0-15
Prerequisite(s): Business proposal must be accepted by Evaluation Committee of SoC Incubation Centre
Preclusion(s): CS3881
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This one-year module aims to nurture technopreneurship among students. It enables students to start up a company while studying
in NUS. The start-ups will be placed in the SoC Incubation Centre, through which students receive assistance from the Centre in
managing and operating their companies. Students are required to submit an interim report six months into their business, and a
final report one year into their business. The reports will be assessed by the Incubation Centre Review Committee for students
ability in managing and operating their companies. The module is assessed on Completed Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory
(CS/CU) basis.
CP4101 B.Comp. Dissertation
Modular Credits: 12
Workload: 0-0-0-15-0
Prerequisite(s): Attain at least 70% of the MC requirement for the respective degree
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to enable students to work on an individual research project spanning two semesters, with
approximately 400 hours of work. Students learn how to apply skills acquired in the classroom and also think of innovative ways of
solving problems, and learn to work in a research environment. The project demonstrates a students work ethic, initiative,
determination, and ability to think independently. On completion of the project, the student has to submit a dissertation describing
the project work, and give an oral presentation before a panel of examiners.

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CP5010 Graduate Research Paper

Modular Credits: Nil
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The graduate research paper presentation is for evaluating the ability of the student to undertake a critical review of an existing
research area. The student is expected to have the necessary background, and show competence in embarking on Ph.D. research.
Students are expected to identify a promising research area.
The paper should be self-contained and provide a good overview of the research problems, initial exploration of the research area,
and insight to the research problems, with preliminary study and proposals on the outstanding research issues. It should contain
more findings than a survey paper.
CP6010 Doctoral Seminar
Modular Credits: Nil
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
A Ph.D. candidate will be required to give a Doctoral Seminar along with his/her Ph.D. Thesis Proposal. The seminar should include
any research findings or work from published papers.
XFC4101 Integrated Honours Thesis
Modular Credits: 12
Workload: 0-0-0-15-0
Prerequisite(s): Attain at least 70% of the MC requirement for the respective degree
Preclusion(s): CP4101, CS4101, CS4349
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to enable students to work on an individual integrated research project spanning over two semesters,
with approximately 400 hours of workload. Students learn how to apply skills acquired in the classroom and also think of innovative
ways of solving problems, while learning to work in a research environment. The project demonstrates a students work ethic,
initiative, determination, and ability to think independently. On completion of the project, the student has to submit a dissertation
describing the project work, and give an oral presentation before a panel of examiners.

2.

Department Of Computer Science

BT5110 Data Management and Warehousing

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): Students must be in Master of Science in Business Analytics programme.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to provide students with practical knowledge and understanding of basic issues and techniques in data
management and warehousing with relational database management systems. The module covers data management concepts,
conceptual (entity relationship model) and logical design (relational model) and database management (data definition, data
manipulation, SQL) with relational database management systems. The module covers data warehousing concepts, data
warehousing design and data warehousing with relational database management systems and tools.
CS1010 Programming Methodology
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): CG1101, CS1010E, CS1010S, CS1101, CS1101C, CS1101S, CZ1102, IT1002. Engineering and Science students
who require this module for their majors/minors are not allowed to read it as ULR-Breadth.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the fundamental concepts of problem solving by computing and programming using an imperative
programming language. It is the first and foremost introductory course to computing. It is also the first part of a three-part series on
introductory programming and problem solving by computing, which also includes CS1020 and CS2010. Topics covered include
problem solving by computing, writing pseudo-codes, basic problem formulation and problem solving, program development, coding,
testing and debugging, fundamental programming constructs (variables, types, expressions, assignments, functions, control
structures, etc.), fundamental data structures: arrays, strings and structures, simple file processing, and basic recursion. This
module is appropriate for SoC students.

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CS1010E Programming Methodology

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): CG1101, CS1010, CS1010S, CS1101, CS1101C, CS1101S, CZ1102, IT1002
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the fundamental concepts of problem solving by computing and programming using an imperative
programming language. It is the first and foremost introductory course to computing. It is also the first part of a three-part series on
introductory programming and problem solving by computing, which also includes CS1020E and CS2010. Topics covered include
problem solving by computing, writing pseudo-codes, basic problem formulation and problem solving, program development, coding,
testing and debugging, fundamental programming constructs (variables, types, expressions, assignments, functions, control
structures, etc.), fundamental data structures: arrays, strings and structures, simple file processing, and basic recursion. This
module is appropriate for FoE students.
CS1010S Programming Methodology
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): CS1010 or its equivalent
Cross-listing(s): Nil

This module introduces the fundamental concepts of problem solving by computing and programming using an
imperative programming language. It is the first and foremost introductory course to computing and is equivalent to
CS1010 and CS1010E Programming Methodology. Topics covered include problem solving by computing, writing
pseudo-codes, basic problem formulation and problem solving, program development, coding, testing and debugging,
fundamental programming constructs (variables, types, expressions, assignments, functions, control structures, etc.),
fundamental data structures: arrays, strings and structures, simple file processing, and basic recursion. This module is
appropriate for FoS students.
CS1101S Programming Methodology
Modular Credits: 5
Workload: 3-2-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): No programming or computer science experience is required. GCE A Level Mathematics or H2 Mathematics or
MA1301
Preclusion(s): CG1101, CS1010, CS1010E, CS1101, CS1101C, CZ1102, IT1002, Engineering students
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the concepts of programming from a functional perspective, and is perceived as the first and foremost
introductory course to computing. This series is characterised by the use of a minimalist syntax of functional languages that enables
an emphasis on fundamental programming issues. Topics covered include: overview of programming languages and compilation
process, procedural abstraction, recursion, data abstraction, algorithmic strategies, higher-order functions, state mutation, evaluation
strategies, debugging and testing. Module activities include lectures, recitation, tutorial and laboratory exercises.
CS1020 Data Structures and Algorithms I
Modular Credits 4
Workload: 2-1-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1010 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): CG1102, CG1103, CS1020E, CS1102, CS1102C, CS1102S, CS2020
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is the second part of a three-part series on introductory programming and problem solving by computing. It continues
the introduction that begins in CS1010, and emphasises object-oriented programming with application to simple data structures.
Topics covered include object-oriented problem modelling with concepts of objects, classes and methods, object-oriented problem
formulation and problem solving, data structure implementation strategies, abstraction and encapsulation of data structures, objectoriented programming constructs, use of APIs and class libraries, exception handling, lists, linked lists, stacks, queues, hash tables
and their algorithmic design, various forms of sorting and searching methods, recursive algorithms, and Big-O notation. This module
is appropriate for SoC and FoS students.
CS1020E Data Structures and Algorithms I
Modular Credits 4
Workload: 2-1-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1010E
Preclusion(s): CG1102, CG1103, CS1020, CS1102, CS1102C, CS1102S, CS2020
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is the second part of a three-part series on introductory programming and problem solving by computing. It continues
the introduction that begins in CS1010E, and emphasises object-oriented programming with application to simple data structures.

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Topics covered include object-oriented problem modelling with concepts of objects, classes and methods, object-oriented problem
formulation and problem solving, data structure implementation strategies, abstraction and encapsulation of data structures, objectoriented programming constructs, use of APIs and class libraries, exception handling, lists, linked lists, stacks, queues, hash tables
and their algorithmic design, various forms of sorting and searching methods, recursive algorithms, and Big-O notation. This module
is appropriate for FoE students.
CS1231 Discrete Structures
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): GCE A Level Mathematics or H2 Mathematics or MA1301
Preclusion(s): MA1100
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces mathematical tools required in the study of computer science. Topics include:
(i)
Logic and proof techniques: propositions, conditionals, quantifications.
(ii)
Relations and Functions: Equivalence relations and partitions, partially ordered sets, well-Ordering Principle, function
equality, Boolean/identity/inverse functions, bijection.
(iii)
Mathematical formulation of data models (linear model, trees, and graphs).
(iv)
Counting and Combinatoric: Pigeonhole Principle, Inclusion-Exclusion Principle, Number of relations on a set, number of
injections from one finite set to another, Diagonalisation proof: An infinite countable set has an uncountable power set;
Algorithmic proof: An infinite set has a countably infinite subset. Subsets of countable sets are countable.
CS1280 Java to C++
Modular Credits: 2
Workload: 2-0-1-0-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or CS2020
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to train students who have learned data structures and algorithms in Java to programme in C++. Basic constructs
common in the two languages will not be covered (e.g. if-else, loops etc). Topics covered include: Objects and classes in C++,
fundamental data structures: arrays, strings, vectors, I/O, exception handling, sub-classing, inheritance, template function, template
class, use of STL, and defining operator. Assessment of students in this module will be on either Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory (S/U) or
Completed Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU) basis depending on students matriculation year. Students matriculated in
AY2007/08 and after will be assessed on CS/CU basis. The duration of the course is six weeks, opening at beginning of semesters.
CS1281 C++ to Java
Modular Credits: 2
Workload: 2-0-1-0-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1020E
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The module aims to train students who have learned data structures and algorithms in C++ to programme in Java. Basic constructs
common in the two languages will not be covered (e.g. if-else, loops etc). Topics covered include: Objects and classes in Java,
fundamental data structures: arrays, strings, I/O, exception handling, use of APIs and class libraries, sub-classing, inheritance,
abstract and interface class, new design concept using generic Java approach. Assessment of students in this module will be on
either Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory (S/U) or Completed Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU) basis depending on students
matriculation year. Students matriculated in AY2007/08 and after will be assessed on CS/CU basis. The duration of the course is six
weeks, opening at beginning of semesters.
CS2010 Data Structures and Algorithms II
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or CS1020E or CG1103
Preclusion(s): CG1102, CS1102, CS1102C, CS1102S, CS2020
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is the third part of a three-part series on introductory programming and problem solving by computing. It continues the
introduction in CS1010 and CS1020, and emphasises object-oriented programming with application to complex data structures.
Topics covered include trees, binary search trees, order property, prefix/infix/postfix expressions, heaps, priority queues, graphs and
their algorithmic design, recursive algorithms, problem formulation and problem solving with applications of complex data structures,
data structure design principles and implementation strategies, and algorithm analysis. Advanced data structures such as B-trees
and AVL trees are also covered.

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CS2020 Data Structures and Algorithms Accelerated

Modular Credits: 6
Workload: 4-2-2-4-3
Prerequisite(s): Obtain a grade of at least A in either CS1010 or CS1101S
Preclusion(s): CG1102, CG1103, CS1020, CS1020E, CS2010, CS1102, CS1102C, CS1102S
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is an accelerated version that combines CS1020 and CS2010. It continues the introduction in CS1010, and
emphasises object-oriented programming with application to data structures. Topics covered include object-oriented problem
modelling with concepts of objects, classes and methods, object-oriented problem formulation and problem solving, data structure
design principles and implementation strategies, abstraction and encapsulation of data structures, object-oriented programming
constructs, use of APIs and class libraries, exception handling, lists, linked lists, stacks, queues, hash tables, trees, graphs, and
their algorithmic design, various forms of sorting and searching methods, recursive algorithms, and algorithm analysis.
CS2100 Computer Organisation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-1-1-3-2
Prerequisite(s): CS1010 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): CS1104 and students from the Department of ECE.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to familiarise students with the fundamentals of computing devices. Through this module, students
will understand the basics of data representation, and how the various parts of a computer work, separately and with each other.
This allows students to understand the issues in computing devices, and how these issues affect the implementation of solutions.
Topics covered include data representation systems, combinational and sequential circuit design techniques, assembly language,
processor execution cycles, pipelining, memory hierarchy and input/output systems.
CS2101 Effective Communication for Computing Professionals (hosted by CELC)
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-4-0-4-2
Prerequisite(s): Students have to complete ES1000 and/or ES1102 (if required to take the module/s) before reading this module.
Co-requisite(s): Students have to read CS2103T Software Engineering at the same time as this module.
Preclusion(s): CG1413, EG1413, IS2101, ES2002, ES2007S and ES2007D
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to equip students with the skills needed to communicate technical information to technical and non-technical
audiences, and to create comprehensible software documentation. A student-centric approach will be adopted to encourage
independent and collaborative learning while engaging students in team-based projects. Students will learn interpersonal and
intercultural communication skills as well as hone their oral and written communication skills. Assessment modes include a variety of
oral and written communication tasks such as reports, software guides, oral presentations, software demonstrations and project
blogs.
CS2102 Database Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1.5-0.5-3-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent) and (CS1231 or MA1100)
Preclusion(s): CS2102S, IT2002
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The aim of this module is to introduce the fundamental concepts and techniques necessary for the understanding and practice of
design and implementation of database, applications, and the management of data with relational database management systems.
The module covers practical and theoretical aspects of design with entity-relationship model, theory of functional dependencies and
normalisation by decomposition in second, third and Boyce-Codd normal forms. The module covers practical and theoretical aspects
of programming with SQL data definition and manipulation sublanguages, relational tuple calculus, relational domain calculus and
relational algebra.
CS2103 Software Engineering
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): CS2103T, Science students majoring in Computational Finance are not allowed to read it as ULR-Breadth. EEE and
CPE students can only take this module as a technical elective to satisfy the programme requirements or UEM but not ULR-Breadth.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the necessary conceptual and analytical tools for systematic and rigorous development of software systems.
It covers four main areas of software development, namely object-oriented system analysis, object-oriented system modelling and
design, implementation, and testing, with emphasis on system modelling and design and implementation of software modules that
work cooperatively to fulfill the requirements of the system. Tools and techniques for software development, such as Universal

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Modelling Language (UML), program specification, and testing methods, will be taught. Major software engineering issues such as
modularisation criteria, program correctness, and software quality will also be covered.
CS2103T Software Engineering
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): For SoC students only. CS1020 or its equivalent,
Co-requisite(s): Students have to read CS2101 Effective Communication for Computing Professionals at the same time as this
module.
Preclusion(s): CS2103, IS2101 or its equivalent.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the necessary conceptual and analytical tools for systematic and rigorous development of software systems.
It covers four main areas of software development, namely object-oriented system analysis, object-oriented system modelling and
design, implementation, and testing, with emphasis on system modelling, design and implementation of software modules that work
cooperatively to fulfill the systems requirements. Tools for software development, such as Universal Modelling Language, program
specification, and testing methods will be taught. Software engineering issues such as modularisation criteria, program correctness,
and software quality will be covered. This module must be taken together with CS2101 Effective Communication for Technologists.
CS2104 Programming Language Concepts
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the concepts that serve as a basis for hundreds of programming languages. It aims to provide the students
with a basic understanding and appreciation of the various essential programming-languages constructs, programming paradigms,
evaluation criteria and language implementation issues. The module covers concepts from imperative, object-oriented, functional,
logic, constraints, and concurrent programming. These concepts are illustrated by examples from varieties of languages such as
Pascal, C, Java, Smalltalk, Scheme, Haskell, Prolog. The module also introduces various implementation issues, such as pseudocode interpretation, static and dynamic semantics, abstract machine, type inferencing, etc.
CS2105 Introduction to Computer Networks
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): IT2001, EE3204/E, EE4210. EEE, CEG & CPE students are not allowed to take this module.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course aims to provide a broad introduction to computer networks and some appreciations of network application programming.
It covers a range of topics including basic data communication and computer network concepts, protocols, network computing
concepts and principles, network applications development and network security. The emphasis of teaching is on the working
principles and application of computer networks. As an integral part of the course, tutorials and practical assignments enforcing
learning will also be given. These assignments provide an early exposure to network application programming and students should
be able to complete them by using personal computers and the schools network facilities.
CS2106 Introduction to Operating Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-0-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2100 or EE2007 or EE2024
Preclusion(s): EEE and CPE students can only take this module as a technical elective to satisfy the programme requirements or
UEM but not CFM/ULR-Breadth.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the basic concepts in operating systems and links it with contemporary operating systems (eg. Unix/Linux
and Windows). It focuses on OS structuring and architecture, processes, memory management, concurrency and file systems.
Topics include kernel architecture, system calls, interrupts, models of processes, process abstraction and services, scheduling,
review of physical memory and memory management hardware, kernel memory management, virtual memory and paging, caches,
working set, deadlock, mutual exclusion, synchronisation mechanisms, data and metadata in file systems, directories and structure,
file system abstraction and operations. Examples will be discussed from contemporary operating systems such as Unix/Linux and/or
Windows.
CS2107 Introduction to Information and System Security
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS1010 or its equivalent)

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Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module serves as an introductory module on information and computer system security. It illustrates the fundamentals of how
systems fail due to malicious activities and how they can be protected. The module also places emphasis on the practices of secure
programming and implementation. Topics covered include classical/historical ciphers, introduction to modern ciphers and
cryptosystems, ethical, legal and organisational aspects, classic examples of direct attacks on computer systems such as input
validation vulnerability, examples of other forms of attack such as social engineering/phishing attacks, and the practice of secure
programming.
CS2220 Introduction to Computational Biology
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or its equivalent. LSM1102 highly recommended.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
There are three aims in this course. First, the course provides, from programmers viewpoint, an overview of common computational
techniques used in the field of bioinformatics, including similarity operations, clustering and classification techniques, and techniques
in gene recognition. Second, the basic theory behind these techniques will be covered. Last, but not least, the course demonstrates
the role of bioinformaticians as a bridge between the field of computer science and biology, and prepares students for advanced
computer-science topics relevant to bioinformatics.
CS2281 Programming in UNIX
Modular Credits: 3
Workload: 2-0-1-3-2
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): CS1101C or CS1102C
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to train students to be proficient in dealing with UNIX systems. Topics include: C programming: Variables, types,
operators, expressions, control flow, functions, function arguments, recursion, pointers, address arithmetic, arrays, structures,
standard input/output. Unix system interface: file/directory manipulation, system data files, Unix processes, process control, signals,
inter-process communication (pipe, FIFO), terminal I/O. Unix tools: shell programming (Bourne shell), programming tools (Xemacs,
gcc, make, ddd debugger), regular expressions and text utilities (grep, awk, sed).
CS2309 CS Research Methodology
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS2010 or its equivalent) and (CS1231 or MA1100).
Preclusion(s): CS2305S
Cross-listing(s): Nil
In this module, students will learn thinking and problem-solving skills, read and present research papers, write research reports, and
do a substantial project within the computing area. Topics include logical and deductive reasoning, doing proofs, inductive reasoning
and statistical analysis, fallacies and psychological traps, survey skills, abstraction and modelling, problem-solving heuristics,
creative thinking, decision making, and reading of research papers from various computing sub-areas. In addition, students will also
do an in-depth study of a computing area through independent study and project work.
CS3103 Computer Networks and Protocols
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS2105 or EE3204/E) and co-read CS3103L
Preclusion(s): EE4210.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module focuses mainly on TCP/IP protocol stack and discusses the design of various protocols in the stack, their semantics
and interoperability issues including concepts behind designing such protocols. The Internet technology protocols like ARP, ICMP,
IP, DHCP, DNS, TCP, UDP, Routing protocols like OSPF and new IP protocol version IPv6 are discussed in detail. The dynamics of
the TCP protocol is discussed in detail including congestion control and its behaviour in the wireless and mobile network
environment. The client server communication paradigm is introduced and students are given the opportunity to develop distributed
application using sockets and/or RPC-XML.
CS3103L Computer Networks Laboratory
Modular Credits: 2
Workload: 0-0-2-0-3
Prerequisite(s): Co-read CS3103
Preclusion(s): Nil

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Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of the module is to augment the concepts learnt in the area of networking through hands on experiments, thus
maximising the educational experience of students. It provides an opportunity for students to interconnect LANs in the laboratory
using switches, routers, terminal servers etc., and conduct various experiments relating to TCP/IP protocol stack. Students perform
hands-on experiments in subnetting, dial-up service, DHCP, DNS, Multicast, RIP, OSPF, router based firewall, TCP handshaking
and congestion mechanism.
CS3201 Software Engineering Project I
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 1-1-0-5-3
Prerequisite(s): CS2103 and (CS2301 or IS2101)
Preclusion(s): CS3215
Cross-listing(s): UIS3955R
This module is the first part of a two-part series on the practice of software engineering in Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
These two modules together provide the students with hands-on experience in working in project groups through a complete SDLC
to develop a well-designed, well-tested, large-scale software system. This first part focuses on applying best software engineering
practices on the analysis and design of software system. The students will practise analysis of users needs, formulation of
computing requirements to meet the users needs, modelling and design of the computer systems according to the requirements,
and evaluation of the design.
CS3202 Software Engineering Project II
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 1-1-0-5-3
Prerequisite(s): CS3201
Preclusion(s): CS3215
Cross-listing(s): UIS3956R
This module is the second part of a two-part series on the practice of software engineering in Software Development Life Cycle
(SDLC). These two modules together provide the students with hands-on experience in working in project groups through a
complete SDLC to develop a well-tested, large-scale software system. This second part focuses on applying best software
engineering practices on the implementation and testing of the software system. The students will practice efficient implementation
of software components, system integration, software version control, and rigorous testing.
CS3210 Parallel Computing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisites: CG2007 or CS2100
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The aim of this module is to provide an introduction to the field of parallel computing with hands-on parallel programming experience
on real parallel machines. The module is divided into four parts: parallel computation models and parallelism, parallel architectures,
parallel algorithm design and programming, and new parallel computing models. Topics includes: theory of parallelism and models;
shared-memory architectures; distributed-memory architectures; data parallel architectures; interconnection networks, topologies
and basic of communication operations; principles of parallel algorithm design; performance and scalability of parallel programs,
overview of new parallel computing models such as grid, cloud, GPGPU.
CS3211 Parallel and Concurrent Programming
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS2106 or CG2271
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
A concurrent system consists of a set of processes that executes simultaneously and that may collaborate by communicating and
synchronising with one another. Examples of concurrent systems are parallel programmes that describe sets of collaborating
processes. This module introduces the design, development and debugging of parallel programmes. It will build on the concurrency
concepts gained from the Operating Systems module. It covers concepts and modelling tools for specifying and reasoning (about
the properties of) concurrent systems and parallel programmes. It also covers principles of performance analysis, asynchronous and
asynchronous parallel programming, and engineering concurrent systems and parallel programmes.
CS3212 Programming Languages
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS2010 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): Nil
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Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module provides the students with theoretical knowledge and practical skill in the design and implementation of programming
languages. It discusses the theory behind the fundamental programming paradigms (imperative, functional, logic, and objectoriented) and behind basic programming language concepts such as binding, scope, parameter-passing mechanisms and types. It
introduces the language processing techniques of interpretation and compilation. A discussion of virtual machines highlights that
programme execution almost always uses both, often in a multi-level hierarchical architecture. The course covers automatic memory
management as a feature of programming systems and its implementation.
CS3213 Software Systems Design
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisites: CS2103
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Software design is a life cycle activity in which software requirements are analyzed to produce a description of the softwares
internal structure that serves as the basis for its construction. Software design consists of two activities that fit between software
requirements analysis and software construction: software architectural design and software detailed design. Typical outcomes are
the software architecture and the interfaces between components, specified in a design document. This module covers both levels
of design and aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills for generating design documents and evaluating design
alternatives in an iterative software development process.
CS3216 Software Development on Evolving Platforms
Modular Credits: 5
Workload: 2-1-0-8-2
Prerequisites: CS3217. Students without the prerequisite (in particular non-computer science students) but with strong design
knowledge and skills can still take this course with the approval of the instructor.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is a follow-up of CS3217 on the practice of software engineering on modern application platforms such as mobile
devices, the Web and cloud systems. Students will work in small project teams to develop well-tested, production-quality software.
This module focuses on the design and rapid iterative development of real-world applications. Students will analyse user needs,
design and develop applications that meet user needs, and address user feedback of the applications. Students will also learn rapid
development using APIs, Open Source tools and other modern tools, and deployment of the applications in the Web or cloud
system.
CS3217 Software Engineering on Modern Application Platforms
Modular Credits: 5
Workload: 1-1-0-9-2
Prerequisites: CS2103 or with special approval from instructor. Students will submit personal statements to apply for a place in the
course instead of bidding through the CORS system.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces students to the practice of software engineering on modern application platforms such as mobile devices,
the Web and cloud systems. Students will work in small project teams to develop well-tested, production-quality software. This
module focuses on building core software engineering skills and competencies in programming modern application platforms. It also
trains students to work well in project teams. Students will be assessed on both their individual programming competencies and their
software engineering skills in final team project.
CS3218 Multimodal Processing in Mobile Platforms
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-2-4
Prerequisites: (MA1521 and MA1101R and CS1020) or their equivalents
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Modern mobile platforms such as smart phones and tablets are equipped with an increasing number of sensing modalities. In
addition to traditional components such as keyboards and touch screens, they are also equipped with cameras, microphones,
inertial sensor, and GPS receivers. With these modalities all packed into a single platform, it is important to empower application
developers with basic knowledge and practical skills in dealing with these modalities. This module introduces the students to basic
theories, concept and practical skills needed in input, processing and output of multimodal data on mobile platforms.
CS3220 Computer Architecture
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS2106

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Preclusion(s): EEE & CPE students are not allowed to take this module.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is concerned with design techniques involving the use of parallelism to improve the performance of
computer systems. The module is divided into three parts. Part I considers the fundamental methods to improve the performance of
single processor systems. Topics include the design principle of instruction set, memory hierarchy, pipeline design techniques, RISC
and vector computer. In Part II, multi-processor systems using shared memory are examined in detail, and Part III, multi-processor
systems that do not use shared memory are examined.
CS3221 Operating Systems Design and Pragmatics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent) and CS2106
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module builds upon the conceptual foundation formed in CS2106 and extends it to the study of real-life operating systems. The
focus is to understand how actual operating systems work, including the pragmatics, system architecture and design and
implementation. Details will be drawn from contemporary operating systems such as Unix/Linux and Windows. Topics include kernel
architecture and interfaces, computer architecture issues, process APIs and implementation, threads, scheduling, physical and
kernel memory management, virtual memory, synchronisation and interprocess communication mechanisms, multi-processor
issues, device characteristics and management, file system implementation, memory mapped files, special purpose file systems.
CS3223 Database Systems Implementation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS2010 or its equivalent) and (CS2102 or CS2102S)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module provides an in-depth study of the concepts and implementation issues related to database management systems. It first
covers the physical implementation of relational data model, which includes storage management, access methods, query
processing, and optimisation. Then it covers issues and techniques dealing with multi-user application environments, namely,
transactions, con-currency control and recovery. The third part covers object-database systems that are useful extensions of
relational databases to deal with complex data types. The last part covers database technologies required for modern decision
support systems, including data warehousing, data mining and knowledge discovery, and online analytical processing.
CS3225 Combinatorial Methods in Bioinformatics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS2010 or its equivalent) and (CS2220 or LSM2104)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
After the complete sequencing of a number of genomes, we are at the stage of understanding the mystery of our body, that is, we
need to understand the information encoded in the genome, and its relationship with RNA and protein. This aim of this module is to
cover algorithms related to this stage. In the module, we will cover the algorithms related to genome annotation, motif identification,
proteomics, population genetics, microarray, etc.
CS3230 Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS2010 or its equivalent) and (CS1231 or MA1100)
Preclusion(s): EEE and CPE students can only take this module as a technical elective to satisfy the programme requirements or
UEM but not CFM/ULR-Breadth.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces different techniques of designing and analysing algorithms. Students will learn about the framework for
algorithm analysis, for example, lower bound arguments, average case analysis, and the theory of NP-completeness. In addition,
students are exposed to various algorithm design paradigms. The module serves two purposes: to improve the students ability to
design algorithms in different areas, and to prepare students for the study of more advanced algorithms. The module covers lower
and upper bounds, recurrences, basic algorithm paradigms (such as prune-and-search, dynamic programming, branch-and-bound,
graph traversal, and randomised approaches), amortised analysis, NP-completeness, and some selected advanced topics.
CS3233 Competitive Programming
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): At least grade A- in (CS2010 or its equivalent) or special permission
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Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to prepare students in competitive problem solving. It covers techniques for attacking and solving challenging
computational problems. Fundamental algorithmic solving techniques covered include divide and conquer, greedy, dynamic
programming, backtracking, and branch and bound. Domain specific techniques like number theory, computational geometry, string
processing and graph theoretic will also be covered. Advanced AI search techniques like iterative deepening, A* and heuristic
search will be included. The module also covers algorithmic and programming language toolkits used in problem solving supported
by the solution of representative or well-known problems in the various algorithmic paradigms.
CS3234 Logic and Formal Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1231 or MA1100; Programming experience is preferred.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module focuses on the deductive and algorithmic aspects of both classical and non-classical logics. It introduces logic as a means
for specifying, verifying and reasoning about computer programmes. It emphasizes, in contrast to other similar logic courses, how logic
can be used to represent computational problems, how these representations can be proven correct and how they can be executed on
a computer. Topics covered include classical logic theories, logic programming, modal logic, and an introduction to non-standard logics.
Treatments of predicate calculus and temporal logic are fully covered with emphasis on their specification, verification, deductive and
algorithmic aspects.
CS3235 Computer Security
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS2105 or EE3204) and (CS2106 or CG2271) and CS2107
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to provide a broad understanding of computer security with some in-depth discussions on selected
topics in system and network security. This module covers the following topics: intrusion detection, DNS security, electronic mail
security, authentication, access control, buffer overflow, memory and stack protection, selected topics in application security, for
instance, web security, and well-known attacks.
CS3236 Introduction to Information Theory
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): MA1521 and ST2334 and their equivalents
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the basics of modern information theory. It covers how information can be quantified, and what this
quantification tells us about how well we can compress and transmit information without error. It discusses basic error correcting
techniques, and information-theoretic cryptography. Topics covered include: mathematical techniques, entropy measures,
fundamental limits to data compression and noisy-channel coding, examples of error-correcting codes, examples of information
theoretic cryptography (commitments, secure computation, key distribution, randomness extraction).
CS3240 Interaction Design
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent) or NM2217
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course is intended for students in computing and related disciplines whose work focuses on human-computer interaction issues
in the design of computer systems. The course stresses the importance of user-centred design and usability in the development of
computer applications and systems. Students will be taken through the analysis, design, development, and evaluation of humancomputer interaction methods for computer systems. They will acquire hands-on design skills through laboratory exercises and
assignments. The course also covers HCI design principles and emphasizes the importance of contextual, organisational, and social
factors in system design.
CS3241 Computer Graphics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): EEE and CPE students can only take this module as a technical elective to satisfy the programme requirements or
UEM but not CFM/ULR-Breadth.

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Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module teaches some graphics hardware devices, reviews the mathematics related to the understanding of such devices, and
discusses the fundamental areas of computer graphics. After completing the course, students are expected to understand the basic
computer graphics terminology and concepts, and to be able to design and implement simple 2D and 3D interactive computer
graphics related programmes. As an enrichment part of the course, students are introduced to the state-of-the-art development in
computer graphics by viewing interesting video clips, and experimenting with demo programmes made available in the course web.
CS3242 3D Modelling and Animation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-2-4-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3241 and PC1221 and MA1521 and MA1101R.
Preclusion(s): CS4342
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to provide fundamental concepts in 3D modelling and animation. It also serves as a bridge to advanced media
modules. After taking this module, students should be able to use these concepts to easily build or work with digital models,
manipulate the models by means of computer deformation and animation, and use lighting and rendering techniques to create
appealing scenes. Topics include coordinate spaces, transforms, 3D model representations, hierarchical structures, deformation,
procedural modelling, particle systems, character animation, shading networks, lighting, and scripting concepts.
CS3243 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): (CS2010 or its equivalent) and (CS1231 or MA1100).
Preclusion(s): EEE and CPE students can only take this module as a technical elective to satisfy the programme requirements or
UEM but not CFM/ULR-Breadth.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The module introduces the basic concepts in search and knowledge representation, as well as to a number of sub-areas of artificial
intelligence. It focuses on covering the essential concepts in AI. The module covers Turing test, blind search, iterative deepening,
production systems, heuristic search, A* algorithm, minimax and alpha-beta procedures, predicate and first-order logic, resolution
refutation, non-monotonic reasoning, assumption-based truth maintenance systems, inheritance hierarchies, the frame problem,
certainly factors, Bayes rule, frames and semantic nets, planning, learning, natural language, vision, and expert systems and LISP.
CS3244 Machine Learning
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS2010 or its equivalent) and (ST1232 or ST2131 or ST2132)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces basic concepts and algorithms in machine learning and neural networks. The main reason for studying
computational learning is to make better use of powerful computers to extract knowledge (or regularities) from the raw data. The
ultimate objective is to build self-learning systems to relieve humans from some programming tasks. At the end of the course,
students are expected to be familiar with the theories and paradigms of computational learning, and capable of implementing basic
learning systems.
CS3245 Information Retrieval
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-5-2
Prerequisite(s): CS2010 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module discusses the basic concepts and methods of information retrieval including capturing, representing, storing,
organising, and retrieving unstructured or loosely structured information. The most well-known aspect of information retrieval is
document retrieval: the process of indexing and retrieving text documents. However, the field of information retrieval includes
almost any type of unstructured or semi-structured data, including newswire stories, transcribed speech, email, blogs, images, or
video. Therefore, information retrieval is a critical aspect of Web search engines. This module also serves as the foundation for
subsequent modules on the understanding, processing and retrieval of particular web media.
CS3246 Multimedia Content Analysis and Search
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-2-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2103 or CS2103T
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
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This module presents techniques for the representation, compression, storage, analysis and retrieval of Web-scale digital
multimedia information, and their implementation as media search engines. The module is divided into 2 parts. The first part
discusses the characteristics, mathematical foundation, compression, processing and applications of digital multimedia data
including: text, image and video. It also covers standards in digital multimedia data such as JPEG, MPEG & H261, etc. The second
part covers the analysis and retrieval of multimedia contents, including text, image and video. The course will also introduce modern
architecture for text and image search engines.
CS3247 Game Development
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS3241 and PC1221
Preclusion(s): CS4213
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to introduce techniques for electronic game design and programming. This module covers a range of
important topics including 3D mathematics, game physics, game AI, sound, as well as user interface for computer games.
Furthermore, it will give an overview of computer game design to the students. Through laboratory programming exercises, the
students will have hands-on programming experience with popular game engines and will develop basic games using those
engines.
CS3249 User Interface Development
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS2103 or CS2103T
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the fundamental concepts in the design and implementation of user interfaces. Emphasis will be placed on
the design and implementation of user interface in general, including graphical user interface. After taking this module, students will
acquire practical knowledge and skills in the design and implementation of general user interfaces. Topics covered include style of
user interface, interface devices, design guidelines, implementation tools, design elements and issues, and information visualisation.
CS3271 Software Engineering for Reactive Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-2-3-2
Prerequisite(s): CG2271 or CS2271
Preclusion(s): EE3304, EE/CPE students
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Reactive systems are real-time systems that continuously interact with the environment. This module introduces students to the
software engineering principles for designing systems such as controllers and signal processors that are used in a wide variety of
settings, including industrial plants, chemical reactors, flight and automotive controllers, and robots. Topics to be covered will include
fundamentals of control software, programming languages for real-time controllers, and verification and optimisation of software for
digital control systems. Apart from a variety of programming assignments, this course will also introduce students to some relevant
research topics in this area.
CS3281 Thematic Systems Project I
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-2-0-4-2
Prerequisite(s): CS2103 and have passed at least one primary module in a CS Concentration. Student selection process will be
enforced.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is the first of a two-part series on the development of large-scaled computer systems to solve real-world problems
under specific themes such as healthcare, security and surveillance, tourism, etc. Students with complementary technical expertise
will form project teams to work on real-world projects under the supervision of CS professors and industrial partners. This first part
focuses on the analysis of the real-world problems, formulation of the computing requirements of the desired solution that meets the
users needs, design of the computer systems according to the requirements, and evaluation of the design.
CS3282 Thematic Systems Project II
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-2-0-4-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3281 and have passed at least two primary modules in a CS Concentration. Student selection process will be
enforced.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is the second of a two-part series on the development of large-scaled computer systems to solve real-world problems

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under specific themes such as healthcare, security and surveillance, tourism, etc. Students with complementary technical expertise
will form project teams to work on real-world projects under the supervision of CS professors and industrial partners. This second
part focuses on the development of algorithms required for the systems, implementation and testing of the algorithms and the
systems, and evaluation of the systems according to the users requirements.
CS3283 Media Technology Project I
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-2-0-4-2
Prerequisite(s): (CS2103 or CS2103T) and (CS3218 or CS3240 or CS3241 or CS3242 or CS3245 or CS3246 or CS3247 or
CS3248 or CS3249 or module approved by Department of Computer Science
Preclusion(s): CS4201, CS4202, CS4203, CS4204
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is the first part of a two-part series on the development of media technology systems such as interactive systems,
games, retrieval systems, multimedia computing applications, etc. Students will form project teams to work on media technology
projects. This first part focuses on the analysis of the users needs, formulation of the computing requirements of the desired
solution that meets the users needs, design of the systems according to the requirements, implementation of first-cut prototype for
evaluation purpose, and evaluation of the design.
CS3284 Media Technology Project II
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-2-0-4-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3283
Preclusion(s): CS4201, CS4202, CS4203, CS4204
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is the second part of a two-part series on the development of media technology systems such as interactive systems,
games, retrieval systems, multimedia computing applications, etc. Students will form project teams to work on media technology
projects. This second part focuses on the development of algorithms required for the systems, implementation and testing of the
algorithms and the systems, and evaluation of the systems according to the users requirements.
CS3343 Digital Media Production
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): SoC students: CS1020 or its equivalent; CNM students: NM2217
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Development of digital media products such as videos, games, animations and digital special effects require both technical skills and
artistic creativity. Common to these different media is the process of digital media production. This module aims at introducing the
process of digital media production, in particular, video production. It covers pre-production, production and post-production
processes, focusing on main activities such as storyboarding, camera, lighting, audio/sound, directing, recording and digital editing.
The students will learn both artistic expression and the technical skills of using digital equipment and software tools. They will also
engage in hands-on practice of digital video production.
CS3882 Breakthrough Ideas for Digital Markets
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-7-1
Prerequisite(s): Read and passed 80 MCs of modules. Students from Engineering, Science, and FASS with sufficient computing
background and have read and passed 80 MCs of modules may also apply to read. Student selection process will be enforced.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module provides students the opportunity to explore and conceptualise new digital products or services that will impact people
and enterprises. Students will cultivate the importance of thinking design for the purpose of developing valuable, captivating and
usable digital products or services. The module will provide students with insights into the innovation process and case studies of
successful innovation. Exposure to ideas from leading companies and serial entrepreneurs will motivate ideation. Students will be
required to benchmark their ideas for competitive positioning.
CS4211 Formal Methods for Software Engineering
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2103
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Before software can be designed, its requirements must be well understood. Before requirements can be expressed, the application
domain must be similarly well understood. This course will cover some of the advanced and sound formal techniques of the three
major phases of Software Engineering: Domain Engineering (e.g. ontology), Requirements Engineering (e.g. precise specifications),
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and Software Design (e.g. analyzable models and reasoning tools).

CS4212 Compiler Design
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS2104
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to introduce the principal ideas behind programme compilation, and discuss various techniques for
programme parsing, programme analysis, programme optimisation, and run-time organisation required for programme execution.
Topics covered include regular expressions, context-free grammars, lexical analysis, syntax analysis; different algorithms for parsing
codes, such as top-down parsing, bottom-up parsing; translation to abstract syntax using modern parser generator technology,
intermediate representation, semantics analysis, type system, un-optimised code generation, code optimisation, data-flow analysis,
instruction scheduling.
CS4214 Formal Semantics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): CS2104 or CS3212 or CS3234
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this course is to provide the basic mathematical techniques to study the semantics and logical reasoning of
programmes and programming languages. This enables the students to understand semantics specifications and to develop new
ones for new languages. The course also describes and compares various advanced programming language features. The course
combines theory and practice. Topics covered include axiomatic, denotational and operational semantics, type systems, template
meta-programming, staged/generic programming, XML and XML processing.
CS4215 Programming Language Implementation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-2-4-2
Prerequisite(s): CS2010 or its equivalent and CS2104
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module provides the students with theoretical knowledge and practical skill in the implementation of programming languages. It
discusses implementation aspects of fundamental programming paradigms (imperative, functional and object-oriented), and of basic
programming language concepts such as binding, scope, parameter-passing mechanisms and types. It introduces the language
processing techniques of interpretation, and compilation and virtual machines. The lectures are accompanied by lab sessions which
will focus on language processing tools, and take the student through a sequence of programming language implementations. This
module also covers automatic memory management, dynamic linking and just-in-time compilation, as features of modern execution
systems.
CS4216 Constraint Logic Programming
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2104
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s) : Nil
This course introduces the programming methodology of Constraint Logic Programming (CLP). It first covers programming in
PROLOG, the basic CLP programming language. The main part of the course covers modelling of complex problems using
constraints and rules, and the use of advanced algorithms that are supported by the constraint solvers in modern CLP systems. Also
covered are the mathematical foundations of CLP. Throughout the course, practical exercises are performed using a modern CLP
system such as CLP(R) or Eclipse.
CS4217 Software Development Technologies
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): CS3213
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s) : Nil
This module aims to provide students with an appreciation of the technologies and tools available in support of the software
development life cycle. Through assignments and projects, students will learn various technologies and tools that dramatically
improve the productivity of the development process and the quality of product. They will also gain an appreciation of how choosing
the wrong technologies and tools can be disastrous to the project, and the pitfalls and opportunities for the automation of software

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development. Topics include cost benefit analysis of using automation tools, tool selection, implementation success criteria, tool
evaluations, piloting tools and tool demos.
CS4218 Software Testing and Debugging
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-1-2-5
Prerequisite(s): CS2103 or CS2103T
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s) : Nil
This module covers the concepts and practice of software testing and debugging including unit testing, integration testing,
and regression testing. Various testing coverage criteria will be discussed. Debugging methods for finding the root-cause of
errors in failing test cases will also be investigated. The use of testing and analysis for performance prediction,
performance clustering and performance debugging will be studied. Students will acquire crucial skills on testing and
debugging through hands-on assignments.
CS4220 Knowledge Discovery Methods in Bioinformatics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): CS2220 or LSM2104
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
With the advent of high throughput technologies (e.g. DNA chips, microarray, etc.), biologists are being overloaded with lots of
information (e.g., gene expression data). To be able to make sense of these data, there is a need to have a systematic way to
analyse them. This course is introduced to provide students with knowledge of techniques that can be used to analyse biological
data to enable them to discover new knowledge. At the end of the course, students will be able to identify the relevant techniques for
different biological data to uncover new information. Topics include: Clustering analysis, classification, association rule mining;
support vector machines; Hidden Markov Models.
CS4221 Database Design
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2102 or CS2102S
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module addresses the design of relational databases and object oriented databases. Topics covered include: normalisation
theory: functional, multi-valued and join dependency, normal forms, relational database schema design using decomposition method
and synthesising method; entity-relationship approach: normal form entity-relationship diagram, its derivation, and its translation to
relational, network, and hierarchical database schemas; schema integration: view integration and database integration, schema
conflict resolution; nested relations: normal form nested relations, nested relations design using decomposition method and entityrelationship approach; object-oriented databases: basic concepts, inadequacies in object-oriented data models, inheritance conflict
resolution, translate relational database schemas and entity-relationship diagrams to object-oriented database schemas.
CS4222 Wireless Computing & Sensor Networks
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-2-4-2
Prerequisite(s): CG3204L or CS3103
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The primary goal of this module is to introduce students to two major types of wireless networks. First, concepts in cellular
networking, including the various generations of cellular networks are introduced. Important concepts related to the design of air
interfaces, MAC protocol, QoS, spectrum allocation, mobility management are presented. Second, the students are introduced to
the emerging area of sensor networks. Here, the major topic covered are MAC, routing and transport protocols. In this module, there
is a strong emphasis on exposing students to practical network system issues by encouraging them to build software prototypes as
part of their assessment.
CS4223 Multi-core Architecture
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): (CS2106 or CG2271) and (CS3210 or CS3220 or CG3207)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The world of parallel computer architecture has gone through a significant transformation in the recent years from high-end
supercomputers used only for scientific applications to the multi-cores (multiple processing cores on a single chip) that are
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ubiquitous in mainstream computing systems including desktops, servers, and embedded systems. In the context of this exciting
development, the aim of this module is to examine the design issues that are critical to modern parallel architectures. Topics include
instruction-level parallelism through static and dynamic scheduling, shared memory, message-passing, and data parallel computer
architectures, cache coherence protocols, hardware synchronization primitives, and memory consistency models.
CS4224 Distributed Databases
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2102
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module studies the management of data in a distributed environment. It covers the fundamental principles of distributed data
management and includes distribution design, data integration, distributed query processing and optimization, distributed transaction
management, and replication. It will also look at how these techniques can be adapted to support database management in
emerging technologies (e.g., parallel systems, peer-to-peer systems, cloud computing).

CS4231 Parallel and Distributed Algorithms

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3230 or CS3210
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course will examine some fundamental issues in parallel programming and distributed computing, and the relationships between the two.
Parallel programming: mutual exclusion, semaphores, consistency, wait-free synchronisation. Distributed computing: time, global state,
snapshots, message ordering. Relationships: consensus, fault-tolerance, transactions, self-stabilisation.
CS4232 Theory of Computation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1231 or any Level-2000 MAxxxx module offered by the Mathematics Department.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to provide students with a theoretical understanding of what can be computed, and an introduction to
the theory of complexity. It aims to introduce
(i) some standard formal models of computation so as to develop an understanding of what can or cannot be computed by various
computing devices;
(ii) some reasoning techniques commonly used in computer science; these include model equivalence, non-determinism,
digitalisation, simulation and reduction; and
(iii) the mathematical formulation of objects in computer science so as to study their properties.
CS4235 Computational Geometry
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-2-0-4-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3230 and (MA1101R or MA1506)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Computational geometry is the study of algorithms for solving geometric problems. This course introduces the main topics and
techniques in this field. They will be presented in connection with applications in CAD, databases, geographic information systems,
graphics and robotics. Students will learn the main algorithmic techniques for solving geometric problems and the related discrete
geometric structures. At the end of this module, students will be able to design and analyse geometric algorithms and data
structures, and to apply these techniques to solve problems arising in applications.
CS4236 Cryptography Theory and Practice
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2107 and CS3230
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to introduce the foundation, principles and concepts behind cryptology and the design of secure communication
systems. The emphasis is on the formulation and techniques of various cryptographic primitives, and on the secure usage of such
primitives to achieve the goals of confidentially, integrity, and authenticity in both theoretical settings and practical scenarios. Basic
topics include pseudorandom functions, symmetric key encryption, public key encryption, message authentication codes, hash
functions, digital signatures, key exchange and PKI. Selected topics may include: secret sharing, TCP/IP security, Kerberos, SSL,

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trusted computing, side-channel attacks.

CS4237 Systems Modelling and Simulation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): (ST1232 or ST2131 or ST2334) and (CS1020 or its equivalent). Preferably read CS3103 or CS3220 or CS4223.
Preclusion(s): Industrial Systems Engineering (ISE) students
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course covers the methodology and techniques in systems modelling and the design of computer simulation models. At the end
of the course, the students should be able to carry out a study of a system using computer simulation. Topics include: ways to study
a system; modelling and simulation lifecycle; principles of discrete-event modelling and simulation; input data modelling, model
development and programming; model verification and validation; model output analysis, design of simulation experiments;
comparison and evaluation of system design alternatives; applications of simulation in computer science.
CS4238 Computer Security Practice
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3235
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This is a lab-based module with emphasis on hands-on experiences of computer security. The objective of this module is to
familiarize the students with common attacks and protection mechanisms, as well as general system administration and
development of secured software. Topics covered include network security, operating system security, and application security such
as DNS attacks, memory-error exploits, and web application attacks. Students will learn through project assignments and defense
competitions.
CS4240 Virtual Reality and 3-D Interaction
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3241
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to expose students to advanced 3D interactive techniques by focusing on a set of selective subjects:
fundamentals of virtual reality, immersing devices (HMD, Gloves, magnetic trackers, stereo glasses and other forces) and multi-user
systems, techniques for real time or fix frame rate simulation such as scene/object culling, representations of level of details (LOD),
and various image based rendering methods based on the dimensionality of the Plenoptic function, and related sampling and resampling issues.
CS4241 Multimedia Information Retrieval
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3245 and CS3246
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
With the proliferation of digital media, more and more information is available in non-textual forms. The ability to index, manage and
retrieve media content is of paramount importance. This module introduces the theory, design and technologies of media search. It
covers the design of media search engine, the extraction of media features and their indexing, media concept annotation, media
search paradigms, and interactive search. It also covers the applications of media search in social media, enterprise and personal
media.
CS4242 Social Media Computing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3245 and CS3246
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The emergence of WWW, smart mobile devices and social networks has revolutionised the way we communicate, create,
disseminate, and consume information. This has ushered in a new era of communications that involves complex information
exchanges and user relationships. This module aims to provide students with a good understanding of the social network
phenomena and computational skills for analysing the complex social relation networks between users, the contents they shared,
and the ways contents and events are perceived and propagated through the social networks. The analysis will provide better
understanding of the concerns and interests of users, and uncover live and emerging events that will affect the community.

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CS4243 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent), (MA1101R or MA1506), (MA1102R or MA1505C or MA1505 or MA1521), and (ST1232
or ST2131 or ST2334)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
In this module, various methods for computers to understand and interpret the contents of images are investigated. The objective is
to expose the students to the basic concepts underlying various computer vision techniques and the application of current
techniques for problem solving. Topics covered include morphological operations, convolution and cross correlation, edge and
corner detection, colour, texture, motion, image registration and mosaicking, 3D vision, camera calibration and 3D reconstruction,
eigenface and pattern recognition. Laboratory exercises and projects are included for the students to solve practical problems using
computer vision and image processing software packages.
CS4244 Knowledge-Based Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3243
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This is a module that contains both the theory and practice of building knowledge-based systems. The aim of this module is to
prepare students so that they can design and build knowledge-based systems to solve real-world problems. The module starts with
motivations, background and history of knowledge-based system development. The main content has five parts: rule-based
programming language, uncertainty management, knowledge-based systems design, development and life cycle, efficiency in rulebased language and knowledge-based systems design examples.
CS4245 Multimedia E-Learning Environments
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-4-3
Prerequisite(s): CS3240 and CS3248
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course teaches students how to design and develop multimedia and Internet-based learning environments to support effective
online learning and training. It has two main parts. The first part addresses the issue of pedagogy in learning and training. The
second part deals with different types of educational technologies, such as interactive learning environments, tutoring systems, and
simulation-based learning environments. It will also address the design, development, and appropriate use of computing
technologies for instruction and learning. Special emphasis will be given to multimedia and Internet-based learning environments.
Students will be required to complete a project using an appropriate authoring tool.
CS4246 AI Planning and Decision Making
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): (MA2216 or ST2131 or ST2334) and CS3243
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the major concepts and paradigms in planning and decision making in complex environments. It examines
issues, challenges, and techniques in problem representation, goal or objective specification, response selection, and action
consequence for a wide range of strategic and tactical planning and decision making situations. Topics covered include deterministic
and non-deterministic planning, practical planning, and acting under resource constraints and uncertainty, expected utility and
rational decision making, decision networks, Markov decision processes, elementary game theory, and multi-agent planning and
decision making.
CS4247 Graphics Rendering Techniques
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3241
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module provides a general treatment of real-time and offline rendering techniques in 3D computer graphics. Specific topics
include the raster graphics pipeline, viewing and transformation, real-time mapping techniques, real-time shadow algorithms, local
reflection models, global illumination, distributed ray tracing, photon mapping, radiosity, volume rendering, image-based rendering
and modelling, and strategies for anti-aliasing and photo-realism.

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CS4248 Natural Language Processing

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): (CS3243 or CS3245) and (ST1232 or ST2131 or ST2334)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module deals with computer processing of human languages, emphasising a corpus-based empirical approach. The topics
covered include:
(i)
Linguistic essentials.
(ii)
Basic techniques and algorithms: Hidden Markov model, Viterbi algorithm, supervised learning algorithms.
(iii)
Words: part-of-speech tagging.
(iv)
Syntax: noun phrase chunking, named entity tagging, parsing (top down, bottom up, probabilistic).
(v)
Semantics: word sense disambiguation.
(vi)
Pragmatics: discourse, co-reference resolution.
(vii)
Applications: text categorisation, text summarisation, language identification, information extraction, question answering,
machine translation.
CS4249 Phenomena and Theories of Human-Computer Interaction
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): SoC Students: CS3240; CNM students: NM2216
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module teaches the underlying science of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and its application to user interface design. It
surveys a wide range of psychological theories beginning with organizational behaviour approaches, understanding of work and
workflow within organizations, and moving on to understanding human psychological architecture and processing constraints. It
demonstrates via a combination of scientific theory understanding and engineering modelling the solutions of design problems
facing a user interface designer. It also covers new design methods and techniques available and the new conceptual mechanisms
used in HCI such as the metaphors for describing user interaction.
CS4271 Critical Systems and Their Verification
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-1-3-3
Prerequisite(s): CS1104 or CS2100 or EE2006 or EE2020) and (CS1231 or MA1100)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to introduce formal verification techniques for validating safety critical reactive systems with specific
focus on embedded systems. It covers an automated formal verification technique called Model Checking, which is based on state
space search. The different parts of the course will touch upon:
(i)
formal modelling
(ii)
verification via Model Checking
(iii)
state space reduction techniques to make model checking space/time efficient and
(iv)
specific issues in validation of reactive embedded systems.
CS4274 Mobile and Multimedia Networking
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-2-3-2
Prerequisite(s): CG3204L or CS3103
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The first part of this module deals with mobility and wireless technology. It introduces the development of the mobile IP protocol, and
addresses the practical application of mobile IP in real-world networking environments. It looks at advanced mobile IP features,
including NAT traversal, integration with IPSec, and network mobility. In the second part, the module deals with computer and
multimedia networks, and applications associated with multimedia networking. Characteristics of real-time and multimedia traffic and
concepts of QoS for multimedia data transmission are discussed. It also deals with transmission of multimedia traffic over various
networks, related protocols, services, and applications.
CS4275 Programming Real-time Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-2-5
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent) and CS2106
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Developing applications for real-time embedded systems require programming languages and abstractions which are substantially
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different from those used for developing desktop applications. This module will introduce different real-time programming models,
programming languages corresponding to these models, and techniques for programming with real-time operating systems. The
topics covered will include principles of synchronous programming using Lustre, the time-triggered programming model and the
recently developed Giotto language, and programming languages based on the model of scheduled computation such as Real-Time
Java. This module will be suitable for senior undergraduates and graduate students interested in embedded systems and
programming languages.
CS4340 Digital Special Effects
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-1-5-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3343 and (CS4243 or CS4247 or CS4342).
Preclusion(s): CS5245
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims at teaching multimedia techniques for creating digital special effects video. It allows the students to explore their
creativity while extending their skills in multimedia technologies. Topics covered include elements of special effects, camera work,
storyline and storyboard, digital compositing, matchmoving, video effects, CG effects, 2D/3D morphing, realistic rendering, sound
effects, case studies. The students are required to analyse and critique special effects in movies. The module culminates in a short
video project that demonstrates the students creativity and innovation in using various techniques to create a captivating and
stunning digital special effects video.
CS4344 Networked and Mobile Gaming
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-2-0-5
Prerequisite(s): (CG2271 or CS2106) and (CG3204L or CS3103)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims at providing students a deep understanding of various technical issues pertaining to the development of
networked games and mobile games. Students will be exposed to concepts from distributed systems, operating systems, security
and cryptography, networking and embedded systems. In particular, issues such as game server architectures (mirrored,
centralised, peer-to-peer etc.), consistency management (bucket synchronisation, dead reckoning etc.), interest management,
scalability to large number of clients (C10K problem), cheat prevention and detection, power management, will be discussed.
CS4345 General-Purpose Computation on GPU
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3241
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
With the advancements in the technology of graphics processing units (GPUs), many computations can be performed faster on the
GPUs than the CPUs. They are also programmable, making them useful for not just computer graphics processing but also generalpurpose computations. Therefore, they are a natural choice as high-speed coprocessors to the CPUs in various applications. This
module introduces the architecture of GPU, programme-writing on GPU using high-level language such as Cg, and the use of GPU
in applications including computer graphics, games, scientific computation, and image processing.
CS4346 Game Console Programming
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): CS4213
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module will dissect hardware, software and development cycles for one or more leading game consoles available in the
industry. The objective is to expose students to concepts of systems architecture, resource management, threading, streaming, and
content optimisation for high throughput and constrained memory/power platforms. Students will be exposed to hands-on
programming assignments and mini-projects on selected consoles with SDKs secured under Non- Disclosure Agreement with
console manufacturers.
CS4347 Sound and Music Computing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0.5-0.5-4-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent), (MA1505 or MA1521 or MA1102R) and (MA1101R or MA1506).
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces the fundamental technologies employed in sound and music computing which are grouped into three major

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areas: Sound, Music, and Interaction. It begins with an introduction to sound production, propagation and perception, followed by
digital sound recording, editing, post-processing and compression. Its core components consist of the analytic and synthetic
approaches of sound and music. The analytic approach pertains to analysis and understanding, whereas the synthetic approach
pertains to generation and processing. Interaction aspects include multimodal mobile music interface and sound interaction design.
Finally, music information retrieval will be introduced as an application of analytic techniques.
CS4880 Digital Entrepreneurship
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisites: Students in their 3rd year of study in science, technology or business
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The course will cover trends in the digital marketplace and emerging high-growth opportunities for digital businesses. The course will
highlight issues facing companies with new products and services in an ever-changing digital marketplace. While the course will
provide an overview on structuring of new ventures, the primary focus will be on opportunity identification and sources of competitive
differentiation, particularly as they relate to digital innovation. To hone these skills the students will communicate by crafting a
business plan.
CSxxxxR (e.g. CS3230R)
Modular Credits: 1
Workload: 0-0-0-2-1
Prerequisites: Co-read host module. Student selection process is enforced
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This 1-MC module adds a research component to the host module, enabling students to acquire more in-depth understanding of the
research issues pertaining to the subject matter.
CS5201 Foundation in Theoretical CS
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-0-0-0-10
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The purpose of this module is to test the students on basic concepts in theoretical computer science. In particular, the students will
be tested on the following areas:
(i) Design and Analysis of Algorithms
(ii) Theory of Computation
(iii) Programming Languages
(iv) Logic and Formal Systems.
CS5202 Foundation in Computer Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-0-0-0-10
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The purpose of this module is to test the students on basic concepts in computer systems. In particular, the students will be tested
on the following topics:
(i) Advanced Operating Systems
(ii) Computer Networks II
(iii) Database Management Systems
(iv) Computer Architecture.
CS5214 Design of Optimising Compilers
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3212 or CS4212
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The performance gap between optimised and unoptimised code continues to widen as modern processors evolve. Notably, the
emerging explicitly parallel instruction computing (EPIC) processors are significantly dependent on a range of aggressive
programme optimisations to yield performance. This module provides an in-depth study of code optimisation techniques used in
compilers for state-of-the-art processors. Topics covered include structure of an optimising compiler, the programme dependence
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graph, front end optimisations, instruction scheduling, register allocation, compiling for EPIC processors including predicated
execution and software pipelining with hardware support, loop optimisations, dataflow analysis and optimisation, optimisations for
the memory hierarchy, and automatic parallelisation.
CS5215 Constraint Processing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2104 or CS3212
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Constraint programming is an alternative approach to computing in which the programming process is limited to a generation of
requirements (constraints) and to solving of them by general methods and domain dependent methods. The aim of this course is to
discuss the basic aspects of constraint programming. Students will learn problem modelling by means of constraints and the main
techniques used to solve such systems of constraints. The course will focus on the fundamental notions of constraint satisfaction
problems, local consistency, constraint propagation, complete and incomplete constraint solvers, and various search methods.
CS5218 Principles of Programme Analysis
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3212 or CS4212
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Programme analyses are static (compile-time) techniques for computing approximate and yet reliable information about the dynamic
behaviour of programmes. This module lays the foundation for study of programme analysis. It covers the essential mathematics
upon which programme analyses are built, and provides an overview of different approaches to programme analysis. Topics include:
Partially ordered sets, induction and co-induction, data flow analysis, constraint based analysis, abstract interpretation, and type and
effect systems. Students with interest in programming language design and compiler design will find this module beneficial.
CS5219 Automated Software Validation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): CS3212 or equivalent
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The immense growth in the complexity of software has increased the scope of errors, which are often critical. The nature of these
errors is diverse, resulting from the diversity of the various classes of software: sequential, multithreaded, reactive and real-time. In
this course, we will study techniques for verification, run-time monitoring and debugging of software which help us to give certain
guarantees against such errors. The focus will be on automated validation techniques. This is a research-oriented course in
programme validation and verification, but parts of it are useful for graduate students working in other areas.
CS5220 Databases and the Web
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-6-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3223 or an equivalent course on database system implementation
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course covers novel application of database concepts and techniques to the processing, dissemination, and integration of data
on the Web. Students will learn about the research issues and state-of-the-art techniques that arise from the intersection of
database and Web technologies. Topics to be covered include Web technologies (XML, specification languages such as DTD and
XML Schema, query languages such as XPath, XQuery) and the application of database technologies (query optimisation and
evaluation techniques) to manage and process data in Web-based applications.
CS5222 Advanced Computer Architecture
Modular Credits: 4
Workload2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2106 and (CS3220 or CS4223)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The aim of this module is to introduce the state-of-the-art architectural advances underlying the current generation of computing
systems. A review of pipelined processor design and hierarchical memory design is followed by advanced topics including
exploitation of instruction-level parallelism through dynamic instruction scheduling and speculation, exploiting thread-level
parallelism through multiprocessors, and optimisations for memory and storage subsystems. Throughout the module, particular
emphasis will be placed on cost-performance-power-reliability trade-offs in designing the different architectural components.

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CS5223 Distributed Systems

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2106, CS3211
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The topic of Distributed Systems is now garnering increasing importance, especially with the advancement in technology of the
Internet and WWW. The aim of this module is to provide students with basic concepts and principles of distributed operating
systems, interprocess communications, distributed file systems, shared data, and the middleware approach. The module is taught in
seminar style, and several case studies are included, e.g. CORBA. Topics: Introduction Characteristics of Distributed Systems;
Process Management Communication in Distributed Systems; Distributed Synchronisation; Distributed Real-time Systems; File
Systems; Naming Security; Fault Tolerant Distributed Systems; Distributed Simulation; WWW as an application of Distributed
System.
CS5226 Database Tuning
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3223
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is concerned with the performance-related database administration issues. The topics include: an overview of query
optimisation techniques, physical database design, system configuration, buffer management, performance analysis and tuning
techniques.
CS5228 Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS1231, CS3243, (CS2102 or CS2102S) and (ST1232 or ST2131 or ST2334)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course introduces fundamental principles behind data mining and efficient techniques for mining large databases. It provides an
overview of the algorithmic aspect of data mining: its efficiency (high-dimensional database indexing, OLAP, data reduction,
compression techniques) and effectiveness (machine learning involving greedy search, branch and bound, stochastic search,
parameter optimisation).
Efficient techniques covered include association rules mining (Apriori algorithm, correlation search, constrained association rule
discovery), classifier induction (decision trees, RainForest, SLIQ; Support vector machine; Naive Bayesian; classification based on
association / visualisation), cluster analysis (kmeans, k-mediods, DBSCAN, OPTICS, DENCLUE, STING, CLUSEQ, ROCK etc), and
outliers/deviants detection (LOF, Distance-based outlier etc.).
CS5229 Advanced Computer Networks
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): CS3103 or EE4210
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course covers advanced fundamental principles of computer networks and techniques for networking. The goal of this course is
to teach these fundamentals/techniques that will remain important and relevant regardless of the hot topics in networks and
networking. Briefly, the topics include advanced network architecture and design principles, protocol mechanisms, implementation
principles and software engineering practices, network algorithmic, network simulation techniques and tools, performance analysis
and measurement, and protocol specification/verification techniques.
CS5230 Computational Complexity
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3231 or CS4232
Preclusion(s): CS4230
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The aim of this module is to study the various measures of difficulty of problem-solving in computing, and to introduce some
techniques in theoretical computer science such as non-determinism, digitalisation, simulation, padding, reduction, randomisation
and interaction.
Topics covered include: space and time complexity - the classes P, NP, co-NP, PSPACE, EXP, etc.; tape compression; linear
speedup; polynomial reduction; Cooks theorem; Savitchs theorem; translation lemma; Gap theorem; NP-completeness and NP284

hard problems; probabilistic complexity classes; approximation algorithms; and interactive protocols.
CS5231 Systems Security
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): CS1231, CS2105 and CS2106
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces fundamental notions and requirements in computer security, such as the concepts of confidentiality, integrity
and availability, and the mechanisms that provide security in various systems and applications. To illustrate relevant concepts,
selected topics in information security, including symmetric key cipher and PKI, operating system security, network security, web
security, and database security will be covered. Case studies of existing systems, international standards such as IPSec, and wellknown attacks like phishing and buffer overflow will also be covered.
CS5232 Formal Specification & Design Techniques
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS1231 or CS3234
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The primary role of the formal specification is to provide a precise and unambiguous description of a computer system. A formal
specification allows the system designer to verify important properties and detect design error before system development begins.
The objective of this course is to study various formal specification and design techniques for modelling (1) object-oriented systems,
(2) real-time distributed systems, and (3) concurrent reactive systems. The course will focus on the state-based notations Z/ObjectZ, event-based notation CSP/Timed-CSP. Graphical modelling notations, such as StateChart and UML (Unified Modelling
Language) will also be addressed.
CS5233 Simulation and Modelling Techniques
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent) and (MA1102R or MA1505 or MA1505C or MA1521) and (MA1101R or MA1506) and
(ST1232 or ST2131 or ST2334)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course aims to provide students with a working knowledge of applying simulation techniques to model, simulate, and study complex
systems. It covers techniques in simulation model design, model execution and model analysis. Model design techniques include
conceptual models, declarative models, functional models, constraint models, and multi-models. Model execution techniques include
serial and parallel discrete-event simulation algorithms. Topics in model analysis include input-output analysis and experiment design.
Students will have hands-on experience using a simulation package that we have developed.
CS5234 Combinatorial and Graph Algorithms
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3230
Preclusion(s): CS4234
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course presents advanced material on the design and analysis of combinatorial algorithms with emphasis on efficient
algorithms and data structures. This course is meant for students who intend to (i) do research in computer science in general, and
algorithm design in particular or (ii) do advanced application/software development in other areas of computer science. (It assumes
that the student has already done one course on design and analysis of algorithms equivalent to CS3230.)
CS5235 Approximation Algorithms
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): CS3230 and (MA1101R or MA1506)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Many optimisation problems are known to be NP-hard. Therefore it seems unlikely that efficient algorithms to solve them will ever be
found. One way of dealing with these problems is to design polynomial time algorithms that give a provably good approximation of
the optimal solution. This module will introduce the main techniques for designing such algorithms. The main topics covered are
greedy algorithms, layering, polynomial time approximation schemes, (randomised) rounding and LP-relaxation. These notions will
be applied to various combinatorial optimisation problems, including set cover, shortest superstring, MAX-SAT, multiway cut and

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metric TSP.
CS5236 Advanced Automata Theory
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): CS4232
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
In computer science, automata are an important tool for many theoretical investigations. Various types of automata have been used
to characterise complexity classes. This module covers automata theory in depth, describes the Chomsky hierarchy, and introduces
various advanced topics including automata structures, automata on infinite words, automata on trees and the learnability of classes
of regular languages from queries and positive data.
CS5237 Computational Geometry and Applications
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS1231 and CS3230
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The course aims to provide students with a geometric viewpoint in problem-solving. It lays a foundation for solving problems with
computational geometric methods, and bridges the gap between theoretical computer science and the real applications by
introducing application areas, such as bio-geometric modelling, computer graphics and mesh generation, as well as other
engineering problems such as reverse engineering. Topics include: convex-hull algorithms, simplicial complexes, union of balls,
Voronoi diagram, Delaunay triangulation, lifting and projecting, alpha shape, surface reconstruction, sphere algebra, orthogonality
and complementarity, molecular skin surfaces, curvatures and surface meshing, deformation and morphing, etc.
CS5238 Advanced Combinatorial Methods in Bioinformatics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3230
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Biology data are too enormous. Handling them using brute-force approaches becomes impossible and efficient algorithms are
required. This module is an in-depth study of some of these advanced algorithms. Through the course, students are not only taught
to understand these algorithms in detail, but are also given chances to solve some research problems in this field. Topics include
sequence comparison, structure comparison and prediction, phylogenetic tree reconstruction and comparison, sequencing by
hybridisation, Genome rearrangements, gene network, microarray.
CS5239 Computer System Performance Analysis
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or its equivalent
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to provide students a working knowledge of computer performance evaluation and capacity planning.
They will be able to identify performance bottlenecks, to predict when performance limits of a system will be exceeded, and to
characterise present and future workload to perform capacity planning activities. Topics include: performance analysis overview;
measurement techniques and tools including workload characterisation, instrumentation, benchmarking, analytical modelling
techniques including operational analysis, stochastic queuing network analysis; performance of client-server architectures; capacity
planning; case studies.
CS5240 Theoretical Foundation of Multimedia
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent) and (MA1102R or MA1505 or MA1505C or MA1521) and (MA1101R or MA1506) and
(ST1232 or ST2131 or ST2334)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The module lays the theoretical foundation for graduate students to do research in multimedia: images, videos, audio, speech,
graphics and text documents. The module covers the main theoretical issues common to various multimedia research. These issues
provide a general framework within which specific techniques in particular research areas can be understood. Topics include: vector
and signal representations of multimedia, spatial and frequency analyses, models and parameter estimation methods. Examples will
be drawn from different types of media. Upon completion, students will be well-grounded to pursue further research in computer

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vision, graphics, natural language processing, audio analysis and multimedia applications.
CS5241 Speech Processing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-3-5
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent) and CS1231 and (MA1102R or MA1505 or MA1521) and (MA1101R or MA1506)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module exposes the graduate students to the fundamental theory of speech processing, focusing primarily on automatic
speech recognition. Upon completion of this module, students should be able to perform research on speech recognition topics and
commercial speech technology development. Topics covered by this module include: speech signal processing, automatic speech
recognition (ASR), continuous speech recognition, acoustic modelling using the Hidden Markov Model (HMM), language modelling
for ASR and advanced speech recognition techniques for state-of-the-art large vocabulary continuous speech recognition
(adaptation and robustness, discriminative training and decoding strategies).
CS5242 Advanced Neural Networks
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3244
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to examine advanced research topics in two major aspects of neural networks functionality: problemsolving and modelling. It emphasizes the application of neural network techniques to interesting and important problems that may be
difficult to handle using traditional methods. Topics covered under problem-solving include classification, clustering, contentaddressable memory, reinforcement-learning, control, time series. Topics covered under modelling include Grossberg networks
(instarts, outstars, cooperative-competitive networks) data encoding, knowledge representation, modelling behaviour and cognitive
functions.
CS5243 3D Game Programming Technology
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-2-4-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3241
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module focuses on techniques employed in 3D game engines to achieve real-time rendering. Major topics include game engine
architecture; object representations and scene graph; level-of-detail control; terrain processing; visibility computation; image-based
rendering; collision detection; real-time shadowing; rendering effects and GPU programming; modelling, sound, lighting and
interactive control; animation and dynamic; networked multi-player games; and AI techniques. Upon completing the module,
students will be able to design and build game engines from scratch, and to research and develop new game engine techniques.
CS5246 Text Processing on the Web
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0.5-0-5.5-2
Prerequisite(s): CS2103 and (MA1101R or MA1506 or ST1232 or ST2131 or ST2334)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Most information on the web is in the form of encoded free-text formats. Current trends are towards high-level and semantic
encoding of text information, and towards the integration of wired and wireless web environments. There is a need to classify and
abstract information for display on wide variety of devices with wide ranging processing power and display capabilities. This module
introduces the concepts and techniques for the analysis, representation, retrieval, classification and summarisation of unstructured
textual information. Upon completion, the students should have the competence to design and implement text processing and
mining systems and search engines on the web.
CS5248 Systems Support for Continuous Media
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-6-2
Prerequisite(s): CS2106 and CS3103
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is targeted at computer science graduate students and covers the major aspects of building streaming media
applications -- from coding to transmission to playback. Issues such as transport protocols, control protocols, caching, buffering,
synchronisation and adaptations will be examined.

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CS5249 Audio in Multimedia Systems

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-6-2
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent) and CS1231 and (MA1102R or MA1505 or MA1505C or MA1521) and (MA1101R or
MA1506)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims at providing students with an in-depth understanding of modern audio technologies, ranging from low-level audio
representation to high-level content analysis; and from basic waveform to advanced audio compression and compressed domain
processing. Upon completion of this module, students should be able to perform research such as narrowing the semantic gap
between low-level features and high-level concepts. Topics include: discretisation, sampling, audio formats, audio synthesis, spatial
audio, feature extraction, speech recognition, audio segmentation and summarisation, source separation, and audio compression.
CS5270 Verification of Real-Time Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): (CG3207 or CS4223) and CS3234
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This one-semester first-year graduate course will provide an introduction to the analysis and verification of hard real-time systems.
These are systems typically running embedded distributed applications that must meet their temporal constraints in a range of
anticipated load and fault scenarios. The course will concentrate on specification and verification aspects of distributed real-time
applications. The focus will be on the tools and techniques based on timed automata usage, where one can verify that the
scheduled behaviour of a real-time distributed system will meet its critical timing constraints. The overall goal is to provide the
student with the current scientific and engineering insights that are relevant for the analysis and verification of distributed embedded
real-time systems.
CS5271 Performance Analysis of Embedded Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): (CS2271 or CG2271 or CS3220 or CS4223) and CS4212
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Modern embedded systems are heterogeneous collections of multiple hardware and software components, which might be designed
by different vendors and have different interfaces. This heterogeneity, coupled with the complexity of embedded software and the
complex features of modern processors make performance analysis of such systems a difficult problem. In recent years, there has
been a lot of work in this area, especially because of its practical importance. In this course, we will discuss some of this work with
the aim of getting a broad overview of this area. These will include formal models, algorithms, various simulation techniques, tools
and case studies in the specific context of embedded systems, which significantly differ from techniques used for the performance
analysis of general computer systems. Our focus will be on system-level design techniques, with the aim of critically accessing
known models and methods in terms of their generality and ability at different stages of an embedded system design process. This
course will be suitable for both graduate students and honours-year undergraduate students, who are interested in the general area
of Computer Engineering. The projects/assignments will consist of a mix of theory and implementation, and there will be enough
flexibility to incline more towards one or the other direction.
CS5272 Embedded Software Design
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent) and (CS1104 or CS2100)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course focuses on the design and implementation of software for programmable embedded systems. Embedded computing
systems hidden inside everyday electronic devices such as hand phones, digital cameras etc. are becoming more and more
prevalent. However, the heterogeneous nature of the underlying hardware as well as tight constraints on size, cost, power, and
timing pose significant challenges to embedded software development. This course presents techniques that address these
distinctive characteristics of embedded software implementation. Topics include embedded software development for programmable
processors and reconfigurable hardware, component-based design, optimisations for performance, power, code size, operating
system issues, and case studies of available systems.
CS5321 Network Security and Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-6-2
Prerequisite(s): CS4236
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Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to introduce students to the various issues that arise in securing and managing networks, and study
the state-of-the-art techniques for addressing these challenges. A number of most damaging attacks on computer systems involve
the exploitation of network infrastructure. This course provides an in-depth study of network attack techniques and methods to
defend against them. Topics include basic concepts in network security and management; firewalls and virtual private networks;
network intrusion detection; denial of service (DoS); traffic analysis; secure routing protocols; protocol scrubbing; and advanced
topics such as wireless network security.
CS5322 Database Security
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-6-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3223
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Database security has a great impact on the design of todays information systems. This course will provide an overview of
database security concepts and techniques, and discuss new directions of database security in the context of Internet information
management. Topics covered include: access control models for DBMSs, inference controls, XML database security, encrypted
databases, digital credentials and PKIs, trust in open systems, and peer-to-peer system security.
CS5330 Randomized Algorithms
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): CS3230
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The module will cover basic concepts in the design and analysis of randomized algorithms. It will cover both basic techniques, such
as Chernoff bounds, random walks, and the probabilistic method, and a variety of practical algorithmic applications, such as load
balancing, hash functions, and graph/network algorithms. The focus will be on utilizing randomization to develop algorithms that are
more efficient and/or simpler than their deterministic counterparts.
CS5331 Web Security
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3235 and CS4236 and CS5231
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to prepare graduate students for understanding the security of the latest web platform and its interplay with
operating systems and the cloud infrastructure. The topics covered include the design of web browsers and web applications,
vulnerabilities in web applications and web browsers, design of web scanners, authentication in web-based platforms, security
policies and enforcement mechanisms. This module also covers security topics on the interface between the web platform and the
backend systems, such as the underlying database systems and cloud infrastructure.
CS5340 Uncertainty Modelling in AI
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass (CS1231 or MA1100) and (ST1232 or ST2131 or ST2334) and CS3243
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The module covers modelling methods that are suitable for reasoning with uncertainty. The main focus will be on probabilistic
models including Bayesian networks and Markov networks. Topics include representing conditional independence, building
graphical models, inference using graphical models and learning from data. Selected applications in various domains such as
speech, vision, natural language processing, medical informatics, bioinformatics, data mining and others will be discussed.
CS5342 Multimedia Computing and Applications
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-6-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3246 or CS4341
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course lays the foundation for graduate students to do research in multimedia systems comprising images, videos, speech, and
audio. The module covers the main topics common to multimedia computing applications, i.e., multimedia representation,
processing, analysis, and synthesis. By teaching the topics together with the computational tools commonly used in multimedia
research, it aims to strike a balance between theoretical considerations and practical applications. Upon completion, the students

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should be able to understand the foundations of multimedia computing, and apply computational tools to the processing of
multimedia data in order to create specific applications.
CS5343 Advanced Computer Animation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-1-5.5-1.5
Prerequisite(s): (CS2010 or CS2020) and MA1101R and MA1521 and CS3241. Good-to-have background: CS4342; CS5240;
PC1141; MA1104; CS3244. Good-to have skills: strong in programming; comfortable with math, reading, and public presentation.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
From the covert digital water in Titanic to the mixed real and virtual actors in Avatar, from the arm-controllable Wii games to the
completely full-body-play Xbox Kinect games, computer animation technologies have advanced significantly during the past
decades, both in the movie and the game industries. This module reveals all the exciting behind-the-scene techniques that make
these movies and games possible, including but not limited to motion capture, fluid animation, facial animation, and full-body
character animation. This is a project-based course that aims to provide strong foundation on advanced computer animation
methods and prepare students for research in animation.
CS5344 Big-Data Analytics Technology
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): BT5110
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module analysis of data which can not fit in main memory and application of such analysis to web applications. The topics
covered include: map-reduce as a tool for creating parallel algorithms that operate on very large amount of data, similarity search,
data-streaming processing, search engine technology, clustering of very large, high-dimensional datasets.
CS5345 Social and Digital Media Analytics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
There is a proliferation of social and digital media content data today generated by both consumers and firms. This module aims to
introduce concepts, methods and tools for social and digital media analytics, and in the application and management of such
analytics efforts in industry sectors such as telecommunications and consumer retail. Topics covered include network data in social
and digital media, formal methods for social network analysis, analytics and visualization tools, population and structural models for
network dynamics, and various industry case studies on social and digital media analytics. Instructional methods will include
lectures, case analyses, assignments and projects.
CS5351 The Business of Software
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Undergraduate students in their 4th year can apply. Open to Ph.D. students.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The software business well exceeds a trillion dollars, covering companies that sell software products as well as corporations that
depend primarily on software technology for their business. The course will cover the evolution of software business, and the
continuous reshaping of industry. Students will be exposed to market dynamics affecting the birth, growth and transition of these
businesses. The course will investigate business strategies followed by these companies. Students will be encouraged to reflect on
trends emerging from the integration of innovative technologies and evolving consumer and enterprise needs. There will be special
emphasis on Asia-Pacific markets and businesses.
CS6101 Exploration of Computer Science Research
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-2-0-1-7
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces CS graduate students to various research areas in Computer Science. Study groups are organised for major
research areas. Each study group provides a forum for students to read, present and discuss research papers, and acquire the
basic research skills for literature review and critical comparison of existing work. Students will also gain a first experience in
technical presentation and writing.

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CS6201 Software Reuse

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): (CS3214 or CS3215) and CS4211
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is based around reading of papers on software re-engineering and reuse. Topics of programme understanding, reverse
engineering, domain modelling, design for and with reuse will be covered. The objective is to familiarise students with principles,
practicalities and key research issues in areas of software re-engineering and reuse. The business context of re-engineering and
reuse are emphasised. Issues of implementing reuse in a company are discussed, and relations between software re-engineering
methods and software reuse are examined.
CS6202 Advanced Topics in Programming Languages
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3211 or CS3212 or CS4212
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module discusses the contemporary concepts in the design and implementation of major programming languages and systems.
It aims to provide students with advanced technical knowledge in evaluating, designing, and implementing an efficient and
expressive programming language/system. Topics are selected from a group of contemporary issues that have substantial impact
on the development of programming languages/systems, either in terms of performance efficiency or programming expressivity.
These include, but are not restricted to, computational models, programme semantics, concurrency theory, garbage collection
techniques, programme analysis, type inference, programme calculation and transformation, run-time profiling, implementation
models, meta-programming.
CS6203 Advanced Topics in Database Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3223
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module covers the topics in database management systems with current research, and industrial interests and importance.
Examples of topics include multimedia data management, object-oriented database technology, data warehousing and data mining,
integration of heterogeneous and legacy systems.
CS6204 Advanced Topics in Networking
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): CS5229 or permission from lecturer
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This graduate level course covers a broad range of the latest developments in computer networking and telecommunications in
terms of new techniques and technologies, trends, open research issues and some related new principles and approaches in
networking. Selected topics covered via class lectures and assigned readings include developments in the past three years. Upon
completion of this course, the student will be able to understand the latest issues and proposed solutions in networking, and acquire
the skills and methodology for identifying research problems. This course will help prepare students towards a research career in
networking.
CS6205 Advanced Modelling & Simulation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS4237
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The aim of this course is to provide students with the ability to model, simulate and analyse complex systems in a reasonable time.
This course is divided into three parts and covers advanced techniques in simulation model design, model execution, and model
analysis. A selection of model design techniques such as conceptual models, declarative models, functional models, constraint
models, and multi-models will be discussed. Model execution techniques include discussion of serial and parallel discrete-event
simulation algorithms. For model analysis, topics include input-output analysis, variance reduction techniques and experimental
design.

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CS6206 Advanced Topics in HCI

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3240
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module covers advanced topics in human computer interaction that are of current research or application interest. Its aim is to
examine both the theoretical bases that underlie the design of interfaces and advanced technologies for human computer
interactions. A wide range of topics may be covered, including psychological theories, organisational behaviour, virtual reality,
augmented reality, and computer-supported cooperative work. The module illustrates where and when the theories are applicable,
demonstrates the solutions using a combination of scientific theory understanding and engineering modelling. It also illustrates
advanced technologies that form part of the solutions.
CS6207 Advanced Natural Language Processing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS4248
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The module aims to prepare students to embark on research in natural language processing (NLP). At the end of the course, the
students will have experience in reading and critiquing research papers, and will have undertaken a substantial project on some
aspects of NLP research. Topics covered include: Statistical parsing, Word sense disambiguation, SENSEVAL, co-reference
resolution, machine translation, question answering.
CS6208 Advanced Topics in AI
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3243
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module covers advanced topics in artificial intelligence that are of current research or application interest. A wide range of
topics may be covered including soft computing (fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, etc.), data mining, machine learning, image and
video processing, artificial life, robotics, etc. The exact topics to be taught will depend on the lecturers teaching the module.
CS6210 The Art of Computer Science Research
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3230 Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to provide the meta-skills for research in computer sceience. How does one discover great research problems?
What are the good strategies for solving research problems? How does one write papers or give presentations with great impact?
Students will seek answers to these questions by critically examining and assessing successful and less successful examples of
research.
CS6212 Topics in Media
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
There is a surge in both industrial interest and the advancement of media technology. This course aims to bring in the latest
advanced development in media technology to the postgraduates.
CS6213 Topics in Distributed Computing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3211 or CS4231
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Since computer networks and clusters are becoming more and more ubiquitous, the use of parallelism is no longer restricted to
privilege access to powerful supercomputers. The main aim of this module is to provide an in-depth study of some of the recent
advances in distributed computing. Topics covered include HLA (High Level Architecture) distributed simulation, performance issues
in distributed systems, scalable web servers and some issues in peer-to-peer distributed computing. This is a project-based module

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and students will have extensive hands-on experience using the software tools we have developed in our research.
CS6220 Advanced Topics in Data Mining
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS5228
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
With the rapid advances of computer and internet technologies, a large amount of data accumulates. Discovering knowledge from
the data will give us a competitive advantage. The process of knowledge discovery involves preprocessing the data, mining or
discovering patterns from the data, and post-processing the discovered patterns. In this course, we will review and examine the
present techniques and the theories behind them and explore new and improved techniques for real world knowledge discovery
applications. The course is designed to encourage active discussion, creative thinking, and hands-on project development.
CS6221 Modelling and Analysis Techniques in Systems Biology
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-2-5
Prerequisite(s): MA1521 or its equivalent.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course provides an introduction to modelling and analysis techniques relevant to systems biology with a focus on the dynamics
of biochemical networks. We shall introduce models such as ordinary differential equations, Petri nets, Markov chains and dynamic
Bayesian networks and show how they can be used to describe and analyse metabolic, signaling and gene regulatory networks.
Self-study, tool-based modelling assignments and guest lectures by biologists will also be key components of the course. The core
lectures will be largely self-contained and students with diverse backgrounds are expected and welcome to attend.
CS6222 Special Topics in Computational Biology
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2220
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This lecture/seminar-based module introduces some biological investigations enabled by the latest experimental technologies in
biology. We focus on the role of computing in helping biologists with these investigations. Students are expected to attend lectures,
give seminars, and do projects. The seminars require the students to read papers related to the selected biological investigations,
the enabling experimental technologies, and associated computational solutions. For the projects, students need to develop some
methods/algorithms, integrate existing tools, or enhance existing tools with new functions.
CS6230 Topics in Information Security
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-3-5
Prerequisite(s): CS4233 or CS5231
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to prepare graduate students for research and development in information security, by investigating selected
topics in cryptography and information theoretic security. Selected topics may include classical issues such as provable security,
design of symmetric key ciphers, and public key cryptography, as well as emerging topics, such as pairing-based cryptography,
homomorphic encryption, privacy-preserving methods, information hiding, and data forensic. Other topics of current research
interests may also be included.
CS6231 Topics in System Security
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-6-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3235 or CS4236 or CS5231
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to prepare PhD students for research and development in system security by investigating security issues in
various computer science areas such as computer architecture, cloud, networks, machine learning, etc. It addresses security
concepts and design principles from an adversarial perspective. Selected topics in system security are covered, such as web
security, language-based analysis, privacy-preserving cloud computation, and design of mobile OS. Emerging topics of current
research interests may be included as well.

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CS6234 Advanced Algorithms

Modular credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-5-3
Prerequisite(s): CS5234
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is aimed at graduate students who are doing or intend to do advanced research in algorithm design and analysis in all
areas of computer science. The module covers advanced material on combinatorial and graph algorithms with emphasis on efficient
algorithms, and explores their use in a variety of application areas. Topics covered include, but are not restricted to, linear
programming, graph matching and network flows, approximation algorithms, randomised algorithms, online algorithms, local search
algorithms, algorithms for large datasets. The module will be a seminar-based module that will expose students to current research
in these areas.
CS6240 Multimedia Analysis
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): CS4243 or CS5240
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to provide a comprehensive and rigorous treatment of the main approaches in multimedia (document, image,
video, and graphics) analysis. Three main themes are covered: (i) representation and modelling of multimedia entities using various
modelling approaches, (ii) matching of a model with an input entity, and (iii) derivation of a model from sample entities. It focuses on
the non vector-space approach, which complements the vector-space approach to multimedia analysis.
CS6241 Advanced Topics in Computer Graphics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Prerequisite(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
This course aims to familiarise graduate students with the ongoing research works in interactive 3D graphics. Topics covered may
include: interactive technologies, graphics data structures (shape representation), image-based modelling and rendering, creation of
artistic artefacts, viewing large models, and interactive modelling.
CS6242 Digital Libraries
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-6-2
Prerequisite(s): CS3245 and CS3246 or their equivalent
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is targeted to graduate students of computer science and information systems wishing to understand the issues in
building, using and maintaining large volumes of knowledge in digital libraries. Fundamentals of modern information retrieval is
assumed. The course will focus on how such information retrieval technology operationalises traditional information finding skills of
the librarian/cataloger/archivist, organised around 5S framework for digital library education. Areas within digital libraries that will be
covered include collection development, knowledge organisation, DL architecture, user behavior, services, preservation,
management and evaluation and DL education and research. Students will round out their knowledge with case studies of how
different disciplines (e.g. music, arts, medicine and law) impose different search, usability and maintenance requirements on the
digital library.
CS6243 Computational Photography
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): CS4243
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course covers the exciting new area of Computational photography, which refers to a broad group of imaging and processing
techniques that enhances or extends the capabilities of digital photography to produce new photographs that could not have been
taken by a traditional camera. Computational photography promises to change the way we think about photography.
CS6244 Robot Motion Planning & Control
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-5-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or its equivalent) and (MA1101R or MA1506)
Preclusion(s): Nil
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Cross-listing(s): Nil
An array of new robots with amazing capabilities appeared in the last decade, e.g., self-driving cars, humanoids, and robot vacuum
cleaners. They will gradually, but surely, transform our ways of life in the near future. This course presents the key algorithmic ideas
and implementation techniques that enable autonomous robot planning and control. It covers the geometric, probabilistic, and
dynamic models and the associated methods commonly used in robotics. Application to related fields, such as computer animation
and computation biology, will also be discussed.
CS6270 Virtual Machines
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): CS2106 and (CS3220 or CS4223)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Virtual machines (VMs) are increasingly being seen as a convenient vehicle for managing heterogeneous resources (e.g. server
consolidation) and for solving problems related to mobile code and security. Commercial VMs from VMware and language-level VMs
such as the Java Virtual Machine and Microsofts .NET framework have become highly popular. This module will summarise the
state-of-the-art in virtualisation technology and discuss techniques for designing and implementing modern VMs, hardware-level,
operating system-level and language-level VMs, CPU virtualisation concepts, paravirtualisation and binary translation techniques,
techniques for memory and input/output virtualisation, and applications of VMs in solving problems related to security and software
distribution.
CS6280 Topics in Computer Science I
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Prerequisite(s): Background in modelling and analysis of reactive systems. Basic knowledge of algorithms. It will be helpful but not
necessary to have some background in biology.
The topics covered will include: models of computation for signalling pathways, parameter estimation techniques, models of gene
regulatory networks, technologies for producing high throughput experimental data, analysis techniques and simulation tools
relevant for computational systems biology.
CS6281 Topics in Computer Science II
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Topics will be of an advanced computer science nature and will be selected by the Department.
CS6282 Topics in Computer Science III
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Preclusion(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Topics will be of an advanced computer science nature and will be selected by the Department. Refer to the course website for
details.
CS6283 Topics in Computer Science IV
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Preclusion(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Topics will be of an advanced computer science nature and will be selected by the Department. Refer to the course website for
details.
CS6284 Topics in Computer Science V
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Preclusion(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.

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Cross-listing(s): Nil
Topics will be of an advanced computer science nature and will be selected by the Department. Refer to the course website for
details.
CS6285 Topics in Computer Science VI
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Preclusion(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Topics will be of an advanced computer science nature and will be selected by the Department. Refer to the course website for
details.
CS6880 Advanced Topics in Software Engineering
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): CS2103
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module discusses contemporary concepts in software engineering, ranging from domain analysis, requirement analysis and
software architectures; formal methods, analysis, design and implementation. It aims to provide students with advanced technical
and managerial knowledge in evaluating, designing, and implementing big-scale software. These include: Specialised methods for
specific application domains (such as embedded systems or Web systems), in-depth study of software engineering sub-disciplines
(such as testing or maintenance), as well as the issues of programming language support for software engineering. The module also
provides students the opportunity to understand the methodology involved in software-engineering research.

3.

Department of Information Systems

BT1101 Introduction to Business Analytics

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module provides students with an introduction to the fundamental concepts and tools needed to understand the emerging role
of business analytics in business and non-profit organizations. The module aims to demonstrate to students how to apply basic
business analytics tools in a spreadsheet environment, and how to communicate with analytics professionals to effectively use and
interpret analytic models and results for making better and more well-informed business decisions.
BT2101 IT and Decision Making
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS1010 and IS1112 and (MA1521 or MA1102R)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module provides a general introduction to using various IT-driven tools, software and techniques for decision making support.
The module will start off by describing the decision-making process in businesses today, including the hierarchy of decision making
responsibilities. It will then move on to the cognitive aspects of decision making such as the problem solving, role of logic, and
probability. Algorithms and software for multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and its varieties, e.g., analytic hierarchy process
(AHP), multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT), pair-wise rankings of all possible alternatives will be discussed. Introduction will be
provided to intelligent techniques for decision making, e.g., expert systems, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and support vector
machines. Examples will be drawn from various industry domains and applications.
BT3101 Business Analytics Capstone Project
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 1-0-0-7-2
Prerequisite(s): Competed 64 MCs core modules in Business Analytics degree, and ST3131 and DSC3215
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
In this module, students are required to complete a real-world business analytics project based on principles taught in previous
modules. This project can be viewed as a large-scale practical module. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the objectives of
the analytics exercise, applying appropriate analytic methods and techniques, evaluating database designs, modeling strategies and
implementation, and monitoring analytics performances. Students will sharpen communication skills through close team interactions,
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consultations, and formal presentations. Students will also develop a comprehensive understanding of the issues of business
analytics such as data privacy and security, legal issues and responsibilities, business/technical communication of the results of
data analytics.
BT3102 Computational Methods for Business Analytics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Competed 64 MCs core modules in Business Analytics degree, and CS1020 and (MA1102R or MA1521)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Computers are becoming readily accessible, and its use in business analytics is growing more prevalent. This module will introduce
students to computational methods, algorithms and techniques used in business fields such as finance, marketing and economics to
address complex analytics problems. The course will cover topics and algorithms in areas such as optimization methods, numerical
analysis, simulations, Monte-Carlo methods, graph and flow methods, and computational complexity issues to address business
analytics related problems. Students will get the opportunity to learn about these computational methods and issues through handson practice assignments, case analysis discussions, and course projects.
BT4101 B.Sc. (Business Analytics) Dissertation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-0-0-15-0
Prerequisite(s): Attain at least 70% of the MC requirement for degree
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this module is to enable students to work on an individual business analytics research project spanning two
semesters, with approximately 400 hours of work. Students learn how to apply concepts and skills acquired from all prior modules
taken and also to think of innovative ways of solving business analytics problems, and learn to work in a research and real-world
business analytics environment. The project seeks to demonstrate the students work ethic, initiative, determination, and ability to
think independently. On completion of the project, the student has to submit a dissertation which describes the project work and
summarizes the findings, as well as to give an oral presentation before a panel of examiners.
BT4211 Data-Driven Marketing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Competed 80 MCs core modules in Business Analytics degree, and ST3131
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
In todays environment, marketing or business analysts require tools and techniques to both quantify the strategic value of marketing
initiatives, and to maximize marketing campaign performance. This module aims to teach students concepts, methods and tools to
demonstrate the return on investment (ROI) of marketing activities and to leverage on data and marketing analytics to make better
and more informed marketing decisions. The course topics covered include marketing performance management, marketing
metrics, data management, market response and diffusion models, market and customer segmentation models, analytic marketing
and value driven segmentation, digital media marketing analytics, etc. Students will have access to real marketing and customer
data sources, and will conduct hands-on marketing analysis using data mining and statistical analysis tools.
BT4212 Search Engine Optimization and Analytics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Competed 80 MCs core modules in Business Analytics degree.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course teaches the concepts, techniques and methods to analyse and improve the visibility of a website or a web page in
search engines via the natural or un-paid (organic or algorithmic) search results. Students will be taught concepts and
knowledge in terms of how search engines work, what people search for, what are the actual search terms or keywords typed into
search engines, which search engines are preferred by their targeted audience, and how to optimize a website in terms of editing its
content, structure and links, and associated coding to both increase its relevance to specific keywords and to remove barriers to the
indexing activities of search engines. Importantly, the module will emphasize the relationship of search engine optimization to digital
marketing in terms of building high quality web pages to engage and persuade, setting up analytics programs to enable sites to
measure results, and improving a site's conversion rate.
BT4221 Big Data Techniques and Technologies
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Competed 80 MCs core modules in Business Analytics degree, and IS1112 and ST3131
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil

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This module teaches students concepts, techniques and technologies in handling and analyzing big data sets, i.e., data sets whose
size is beyond the ability of commonly used software tools to capture, manage, and process the data within a tolerable elapsed time.
Common sources and domains of big data include ubiquitous information-sensing mobile devices, web and software logs, financial
trading transactions, large-scale e-commerce, RFID and wireless sensor networks, etc. Conceptual big data topics covered include
big data infrastructure, analytics scalability and processes, etc. Technical frameworks for big data handling and analytics taught
include Hadoop, HBase, Cassandra, MapReduce, Dynamo, R, in-database analytics, mining of data streams, etc.
BT4222 Mining Web Data for Business Insights
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Competed 80 MCs core modules in Business Analytics degree, and CS1020.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The World Wide Web overwhelms us with immense amounts of widely distributed, interconnected, rich, and dynamic hypertext
information. It has profoundly influenced many aspects of our lives, changing the ways individuals communicate and the manners
businesses are conducted. This module aims to teach students various concepts, methods and tools in mining Web data in the form
of unstructured Web hyperlinks, page contents, and usage logs to uncover deep business insights and knowledge for business
implications that are embedded in the billions of Web pages and servers. Topics covered include various text mining methodologies,
case applications and tutorials on Web data mining for marketing, sales and finance applications, social Web data mining from
Facebook and Twitter, and Web analytics involving clickstream and site traffic data, etc.
IS1103 Computing and Society
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): CS1105/A
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Students will explore the interactions and impact of computing and information technologies on social systems. They will examine
how technological paradigms transform industries, organisations and individuals, and vice versa; how policies and social norms are
developed as they relate to technology use; and investigate the emerging controversies surrounding the regulation of technology in
society. Emphasis is placed on establishing an in-depth understanding of the professional and ethical responsibilities of computing
professionals, and developing an ability to analyse the impact of computing technologies on a local and global scale. Historical and
contemporary studies, cases and examples will be used extensively.
IS1105 Strategic IT Applications
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): CS2250
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This foundation course develops an understanding of the role of IT in the value chain, and the ever-changing competitive arena of
information age. The focus is on the following topics: the nature and characteristics of information technology (IT), the strategic roles
of IT for organisational improvements in operations, planning and decision making. The course is directed toward future IT
specialists, consultants, and managers who must have a basic understanding of information technologies; including identifying
strategic opportunities for Information Systems (IS) deployment, managing IT resources, and evaluating IT investments.
IS1112 E-Business Essentials
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This foundation course aims to provide a broad introduction to the nature of e-business activities from practical, technical, business
and strategic perspectives. It will provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the technical elements that facilitate the
development of the Internet and e-commerce, and the principles and concepts underlying the use of these technologies to facilitate
e-business operations. Topics covered include: the evolution of e-business from operational, technical and strategic perspectives,
basic computer networking and database concepts, website architecture and multimedia on the Internet, internet technologies,
services and applications (e.g., social networking, telephony, P2P, etc), and emerging standards in e-business.
IS2101 Business and Technical Communication (hosted by CELC)
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-1-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Student who are required to take ES1000 and English for Academic Purposes must pass the respective module(s).

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Preclusion(s): CS2101, CS2301, ES2002, ES2007A, ES2007D, ES2007E, ES2007S

Cross-listing(s): Nil
Business and Technical Communication is a customised core module for School of Computing students. Students will learn to
present their IT ideas, products or services in written proposals and presentations, to write persuasive business letters and effective
email to clients and customers, to speak confidently at meetings and interviews. Lastly, an intercultural component will introduce
students to some key aspects of living and working in a multicultural workplace at home or abroad.
IS2102 Requirements Analysis and Design
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-2-5
Prerequisite(s): CS1010 or CS1101 or CS1101S
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Business requirements analysis is the process of discovering requirements, analyzing requirements for incompleteness,
inconsistency, relevance and practicality, and negotiating the final requirements for the systems. Whether the computer systems
developed are what users want depends on how well requirements are captured at the earlier stage of system development. This
module teaches Business Requirements Analysis in the Unified Process, particularly, the process of requirements elicitation,
analyses, documentation, and communication. This module also teaches transition from business requirement analysis to design,
UML (Unified Modelling Language) and Use Case Modelling.
IS2103 Enterprise Systems Development Concepts
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-1-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or CS1102 or CS1102C or CS1102S
Preclusion(s): CS2261
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The focus of this module is to train students to be conversant in the technologies and approaches to developing software systems at
the enterprise level. Technologies covered include J2EE (Java 2 Enterprise Edition) and .NET (from Microsoft). Emphasis will be
placed on teaching students J2EE standard specification. Major topics covered include Business Information Systems; Enterprise
Platforms; Distributed Computing Concepts; JavaBeans; Servlets and Java Server Pages; Model, View, Controller model; Enterprise
JavaBeans; XML, Web Services, Deployment; Persistence Management and Security.
IS2104 Software Team Dynamics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): Students can only take this module after completing 40 MCs
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course introduces students to the fundamentals of teams and working in teams. Emphasis is placed on team dynamics in the
software environment. Students will learn about different types of software teams, the challenges of working in such teams and how
to work and manage such teams effectively. A variety of instructional methods including lectures, in-class group activities,
discussions and debates, videos and fieldwork will be used to facilitate teaching of the course.
IS2150 E-Business Design and Implementation
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): (CS1020 or CS1102 or CS1102S) and IS1112
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to train students to be conversant in the technologies, approaches, principles and issues in designing effective ecommerce and e-business systems. Major topics include: J2EE and .NET for e-commerce, scripting languages
(JavaScript/JSP/ASP/PHP/Perl), development frameworks (Flex, AJAX, servlets), database design and management for the
internet, tracking and analysis of customers, payment services/verification, implementing security, XML, inventory/order/shipping
management services and systems, planning, designing and deploying web services, and operational considerations and technical
tradeoffs.
ISS3101 Management of Information Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)
Preclusion(s): CS3253
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The course covers the essentials in management of information systems in an organisational setting. Students will gain an

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understanding of the managerial issues in the development and operation of information systems. The main topics include:
information systems planning, management of systems development and maintenance, implementation management, end-user
computing, data centre operations, information systems control and evaluation, acquisition of IS resources and management of IS
personnel. Case studies will be used to illustrate the issues and solutions.
IS3102 Information Systems Development Project
Modular Credits: 8
Workload: 1-1-0-10-8
Prerequisite(s): CS2261 or IS2103 (applicable to intakes from AY2005/06 to AY2007/08) or [(CS2261 or IS2103) and (CS2301 or
IS2101)] (applicable to intakes from AY2008/09 onwards)
Preclusion(s): CS3214
Cross-listing(s): UIS3954R
Students are required to work (in groups) through a complete Systems Development Life Cycle to develop a business information
system based on techniques and tools taught in CS2103 or IS2103 (old code: CS2261). IS3102 can be viewed as a large-scale
practical module of CS2103 or IS2103. They will also sharpen communication skills through close team interactions, consultations,
and formal presentations. Emphasis will be placed on requirement analysis, system design, user interface design, database design
and implementation efficiency. Students will be assessed based on their understanding and ability to apply software engineering
knowledge on a real-life application system.
IS3150 Digital and New Media Marketing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs and IS1105 and IS1112
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module introduces students to the principles and practice of marketing management of IT products and services in the digital
economy, and the application of computer decision tools and techniques for marketing on new interactive media, such as the
Internet and mobile phone platforms. The main topics of this module are: the concept of marketing, marketing environment in the
digital economy, marketing research, buyer behaviour, IT market analysis, segmentation, targeting and positioning, IT product
design, pricing, advertising and promotion, marketing channel and campaign management in new media platforms, etc. Cases and
examples will be drawn from the high-tech IT industries.
IS3220 Service Science
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs and [CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)]
Preclusion(s): CS3361
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims at providing an interdisciplinary educational foundation for students in Service Science. Service Science is the
application of scientific, management, and engineering disciplines to the tasks (services) that one organisation beneficially performs
for itself and with another. The module will cover the definition and goals of services, creation, operation, marketing and delivery of
services, and the role of IT service systems. It will discuss how IT-enabled services impact an organisation and the external
environment.
IS3221 Enterprise Resource Planning Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)
Preclusion(s): CS3264
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Business resources include employees, business processes, procedures, organisational structure, and computer systems. The
efficiency and effectiveness of an organisation in carrying out its business can be enhanced if managers and employees are given
the support to plan, monitor and control the business. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) supports the use of all resources in an
organisation. In this course, students will learn the rationale for having ERP, ERP functionality (such as manufacturing, finance,
distribution and human resource management), ERP and information technology, ERP systems and ERP implementation (planning,
product selection, implementation and optimisation).
IS3222 IT and Customer Relationship Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs and {CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)]
Preclusion(s): CS4266
Cross-listing(s): Nil
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CRM (Customer Relationship Management) systems are the cornerstone of enterprise systems to manage customer relationships
and equity in business organisations. This module aims to introduce concepts in CRM and in the application, implementation and
management of CRM technologies. Topics covered include CRM strategy in B2C and B2B contexts, integrating IS/IT strategy with
CRM objectives, economic returns from CRM, information privacy in CRM, CRM data warehouse and information structure, data
mining techniques for CRM, CRM systems and technologies, CRM system implementation in B2C/B2B contexts, CRM system
vendor selection and evaluation. Instructional methods will include lectures, tutorials, case studies, and/or project-based learning.
IS3223 IT and Supply Chain Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs and [CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)]
Preclusion(s): CS4267
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course focuses on the understanding of the role of IT in enabling effective supply chain strategies in the global economy.
Particularly, it focuses on how to plan the integration of supply chain components into a coordinated system using IT. Besides the
basic concepts, students will be exposed to the role of IT in risk pooling and inventory placement, integrated planning and
collaboration, and information sharing in supply chain management.
IS3230 Principles of Information Security
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs and [(IS1103 or CS1105) and (CS2105 or IS1112)]
Preclusion(s): CS3254
Cross-listing(s): Nil
With the prevalent use of computers and the internet in the modern organisation, threats and attacks on information systems are also on the rise.
This module introduces the principles of information security, to prepare students for their future roles as IS professionals. Students will understand
that protecting organisational information requires a holistic approach which includes policy, technology and education. The focus of the module is
on principles and concepts, rather than hands-on skills.
IS3240 Economics of E-Business
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs and [EC1101 or EC1101E or EC1301 or EC1310 or EC1311 or GCE A Level Economics or
BSP1005]
Preclusion(s): CS3265
Cross-listing(s): Nil
We are living in a New Economy with e-business. E-Business means not only selling products electronically but also the
digitalisation of many conventional business processes: financing, advertising, and managing human resources. These processrelated changes significantly impact intra-business organisation, business-to-business relationships, and business-to-consumer
interactions. As technology advances breathlessly, the ideas, concepts, and models of economic principles need to be applied
carefully. The economic analyses, such as differential pricing, bundling, signalling, licensing, lock-in, or network effects can be
directly applied to the e-business economy. This course aims to give students economic insights to understand e-business and to
make better decisions in e-business.
IS3241 Enterprise Social Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-2-5
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs and [CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)]
Preclusion(s): CS3267
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This is an advanced course on the management and technological issues associated with new trends in social systems. The primary
focus of the course will be on enterprise social systems that leverage social networks. Such social systems involve creating social
spaces where people can collaborate online, get advice from trusted individuals and find goods/services through platform-mediated
networks. This course will also emphasise the powerful role that social computing technologies (e.g., social networking sites, blogs,
wikis, recommendation systems, social bookmarking, etc.) are playing and a comprehensive set of business models for
implementing these strategies.
IS3242 Software Quality Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs and [IS1105 or CS2250]
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil

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As more business operations are dependent on information systems today, the importance of software quality is ever growing. It is
also imperative for IT vendors to meet the increasing demand for high quality IT service and software products by customers. This
module focuses on how to apply quality management concepts and practices to the development and maintenance of software.
Particularly, students will learn about various quality metrics, models, and standards specific to the software domain.
IS3243 Technology Strategy and Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs and [CS2250 or IS1105]
Preclusion(s): CS3251
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Students will understand the theory and practice of business strategy as applied to technology-oriented (and in particular, IToriented) products and services. The module provides students with a broad and in-depth understanding of the theory and practice
of technology strategy and management. These will be applied to information technology-related products and services. Students
will also understand the life cycle and product development process of technological innovations. Case studies form a major part of
this module.
IS3250 Health Informatics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The goal of this module is to provide students with an introduction to the many facets of IT applications in healthcare. With the
increasing use of IT in the healthcare landscape, there has been a steady growth of demands for IT systems and innovations to
streamline healthcare practice and to provide for quality patient care. Lectures will cover IT systems in healthcare settings, decision
making in patient care, standards and interoperability issues, patient data privacy and security and challenges associated with IT
implementation in healthcare enterprises. The module is useful for students with the view to an IT career in healthcare.
IS3260 Gamification for Organisations and Individuals
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 60 MCs, (CS1010 or its equivalent), IS1103 and IS1105
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Gamification is the use of game play thinking and mechanics to engage audiences. For the younger generation, gaming has
become part of their lives, and thus it is desirable to use games to engage them at work and as part of marketing strategies. The
goal of this module is to provide students with an introduction to gamification and funware. Lectures will cover the various game
elements, their psychological impact on people and ways to deploy them. Students will also work on group projects to learn to
deploy gamification.
IS3261 Mobile Apps Development for Enterprise
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-2-5
Prerequisite(s): CS1020 or CS2020 or their equivalent.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The proliferation of mobile phones offers unprecedented opportunities for enterprise to empower their employees with computing
and communicating capabilities on the move. It also offers a rich interactive experience for customers. Programming skills for
mobile apps in enterprise environment is therefore an increasingly important asset for the IT workforce. This course will teach mobile
phone programming in a client-server setting. In addition to developing user interface, the students will also learn how to write
mobile apps to communicate with servers via HTTP, making synchronous and asynchronous requests, as well as dealing with
common payload formats such as JSON and HTML.
IS4100 IT Project Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and [CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)] and (CS2261 or IS2103)
Preclusion(s): CS4254 or CS5212 or IS5110
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module focuses on the management of IS projects. Various managerial issues pertaining to the evaluation and selection of
information systems projects, choice of project organisation, planning, scheduling and budgeting of project activities, and basic
principles in control and project auditing will be covered. The students will also learn how to use practical techniques and tools, such
as network models (PERT/CPM), simulation, and state-of-the-art project management software, in scheduling project activities. This
module serves as a good introduction to information systems project management for students who may participate in coordinating
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and managing large-scale information systems projects.

IS4102 E-Business Capstone Project
Modular Credits: 8
Workload: 3-0-0-9-8
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and [CS3240, IS2150, IS3230 and IS3150]
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
In this module, students are required to complete a Systems Development Life Cycle to develop an e-business system based on
principles taught in previous modules. This project can be viewed as a large-scale practical module. Emphasis will be placed on
system design, user-interface design, database design, security strategy, and performance. Students will appreciate differences in
the scalability, usability, performance and security aspects. They will also sharpen communication skills through close team
interactions, consultations, and formal presentations. Students will also develop a comprehensive understanding of the issues of ebusiness implementation from an enterprise architecture standpoint.
IS4150 Mobile and Ubiquitous Commerce
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and IS2150
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
In this module, students will develop an appreciation for the strategic, operational, and technical issues for e-commerce in the
emerging domains of mobile and ubiquitous computing. It provides students with an understanding of the theory and practice of ebusiness management and systems development in these domain areas. The module covers concepts such as frameworks for
mobile commerce, enabling business processes and models, as well as technologies for enabling commerce on non-traditional
computing platforms. Students will learn to design and develop e-business applications on these platforms to meet constantly
changing business needs. Case studies form a major part of this module.
IS4202 Global Virtual Project
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-7-0
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and IS2104
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
With the increasing globalisation of businesses and the availability of sophisticated IT tools to communicate, global virtual teams are
becoming commonplace in organisations. Global Virtual Project is a project-based module, in which students from different
universities from around the world will work together on projects that are global in nature. Apart from background materials being
provided, the major part of the module will be constituted by the project.
IS4203 IT Adoption and Change Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and [IS3101 or CS3253]
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course introduces students to the fundamentals of managing change and adoption associated with the introduction and
implementation of new systems and technologies. Emphasis will be placed on the understanding and effective management of enduser reactions to the adoption and use of new systems and technologies. Topics to be covered include IT adoption and use process,
dealing with user resistance, effective change vision, short and long-term change, outcomes evaluation, and preventing change
deterioration.
IS4224 Service Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and [CS3361 or IS3220]
Preclusion(s): CS4361
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims at introducing students to the systems approach of analysing service systems. It will cover the fundamentals of
systems thinking for business services, and extend to large-scale IT-integrated services. Students will learn about holistic socialtechnical systems, considering all the important factors, such as IT, business organisation, user characteristics and different cultural
environments. Case studies form an integral component of this module, to enhance student knowledge and application skills.
IS4225 Strategic IS Planning

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Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and [CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)]
Preclusion(s): CS4251; Arts and social sciences students reading CNM as a subject/concentration are not allowed to read this
module as CFM/ULR-Breadth.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module covers strategic planning to link information needs and technology support to organisational objectives. The module
content includes: IT effects on industries, markets, and organisations; how organisations can use IT to gain competitive advantage;
evaluation of business strategy (plans) and IS strategy (plans); and management of aligning business strategy (plans) and IS
strategy (plans). The module will focus on organisational performance (efficiency, effectiveness, and competitiveness), the use of IT
as a means to enhance organisational performance (not an end in itself), and creative and analytical frameworks and
methodologies.
IS4226 IT Outsourcing and Offshoring Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-5-2
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and [CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)]
Preclusion(s): CS4255
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The module focuses on issues faced when IT organisations engage in outsourcing, offshoring and internationalisation. It also
provides students with the theoretical framework and tools to identify core IT capabilities and analyse relevant activities for
outsourcing and offshoring. Besides equipping students with the fundamentals and theoretical perspectives of these phenomena,
the course will also expose them to practical issues ranging from the managerial to economical, from cultural to political, from
methodological to regulatory. Students will graduate with a better appreciation of the IT industry in both developing and developed
countries.
IS4227 Enterprise Service Oriented Architecture
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisites: Pass 80 MCs and [CS3361 or IS3220]
Preclusion(s): CS4258
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module provides students with an overview of service-oriented architecture (SOA). The key topics covered include SOA
concepts and principles, SOA architecture and design considerations, and SOA relationship with enterprise capabilities. Key
concepts from web services, that are relevant to SOA, will be covered with an emphasis on how these ideas may enhance the
performance of enterprises. Approaches to service-oriented software development (including reliability and security considerations)
will also be included. Overall, this module equips students with the necessary knowledge and skills to implement SOA in enterprises.
IS4231 Information Security Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisites: Pass 80 MCs and IS3230
Preclusion(s): CS3254
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The main focus of this module is the managerial aspects of information security. This module prepares the students for their future
roles as IS managers or IS security professionals. Through this module, students will appreciate the challenges of managing
information security in the modern business organisation. Topics include risk management, security policies and programmes,
managing the security function, and planning for continuity.
IS4232 Topics in Information Security Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisites: Pass 80 MCs and IS3230
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
As information security is a fast-developing field, this module will cater to recent or specialised topics in information security. The
content is expected to change from year to year. Possible topics include incident management and business continuity, digital
forensics, and e-commerce and m-commerce security.
IS4233 Legal Aspects of Information Technology
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and [CS2250 or (IS1103 or IS1105)]
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Preclusion(s): CS4259
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module is a study of laws that have an impact on the IT industry. Among the topics to be addressed are the intellectual property
of software, database, and multimedia entertainment contents, data privacy, information security, and electronic commerce law. The
goal of the course is to provide basic background in these issues for non-lawyers. The course enables IT professionals to better
handle their legal resources and better understand their commercial opportunities. Real-world examples from the text and current
events will be used to demonstrate the applicability of the law in IT industries.
IS4234 Control and Audit of Information Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and [CS3254 or IS4231]
Preclusion(s): CS4252
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The aim of this module is to provide an in-depth study of information systems security in business organisations. This module
provides an opportunity for students to examine the design of security control, and auditing processes and procedures of information
systems from a management perspective. The course will cover the economics of security, principles of management and
application control, evidence gathering and evaluation, auditing procedures and techniques. The emphasis of this course is on
managerial and business issues rather than technical issues, such as encryption algorithms and virus-manipulation.
IS4240 Business Intelligence Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisites: Pass 80 MCs and [(CS2102 or CS2102S) and [(CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)] and (ST1131 or ST2334)]
Preclusion(s): CS4256
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Business Intelligence (BI) is the application of database and machine learning technologies in business. It enables organisations to
improve decision making, enhance its strategic position, and maintain competitive advantage. This module will introduce students to
the essentials of BI, placing emphasis on database and machine learning technologies for building effective BI Systems. Students
will learn about data warehousing and data visualisation, as well as the various tools that can be employed for intelligent business
decision making. BI cases will be used to highlight the issues and problems encountered by organisations as they develop and
implement BI systems.
IS4241 Social Media Network Analysis
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-2-5
Prerequisites: Students must have completed 60 MCs and (CS1020 or its equivalent).
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The world of online social media is of much interest for academic, social and e-commerce studies. This module is about the analysis
of social media networks. The module will cover the characteristics of social media networks, the analysis software and methods,
case studies and projects of network analysis.
IS4243 Information Systems Consulting
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and [CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)]
Preclusion(s): CS4253
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The aims and objectives are:
(i)
to provide an overview of Information Systems (IS) consulting and to develop a more specific understanding of the practice;
(ii)
to provide students with the knowledge of management and IS consulting practices; and
(iii)
to give students the opportunity to be involved in a field consulting project.
IS4250 Healthcare Analytics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-2-5
Prerequisites: Students must have completed 80 MCs, IS1105 and (ST1131 or ST2334).
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
To a healthcare enterprise, leveraging on healthcare data is strategic for business intelligence, streamlining workflow operations and
providing quality customer service and patient care. Lectures will cover principles and techniques of processing and analysing
healthcare data and interpreting and reporting of results. The module is useful for students with the view to an IT career related to

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information management in healthcare.

IS4260 E-Commerce Business Models
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Pass 80 MCs and [CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)]
Preclusion(s): CS4260
Cross-listing(s): Nil
As the fastest-growing facet of the Internet, electronic commerce offers functionality and new ways of doing business that no
company can afford to ignore. The basis for moving to an electronic commerce platform is a belief that electronic markets have the
potential to be more efficient in developing new information goods and services. In addition, electronic commerce also offers
companies new ways of linking trading partners and global customers. Students taking this course learn the characteristics of
various b-webs such as agora, aggregation, value chain and alliances, and have opportunities to do research in their areas of
interest.
IS5001 Foundation in IS Research Methodologies
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-0-0-0-10
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The purpose of this module is to test students on essential knowledge of IS research methodologies. The students will be tested on their
understanding in topics such as research design, sampling, measurement, data collection methodology (case study, survey,
experimentation, etc.), theoretical and empirical analysis, and basic statistical methods.
IS5002 Foundation in Management of IS
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to help students learn essential knowledge on the management of information systems. Upon completion of the
course, students are expected to gain a better understanding of IS issues and phenomena from a theoretical perspective and be
able to apply the knowledge to solving practical and managerial problems in IS usage, planning, and deployment. The content of the
module will cover both classical and emerging MIS issues such as IS adoption and diffusion, IS strategy, social media, e-commerce,
mobile commerce, network economics, platform competition, and digital innovation. Cases will be used to enhance student learning.
IS5110 Software Project Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module examines the managerial aspects of the software production process: from its initial feasibility phase to its maintenance
phase. It covers topics such as feasibility studies, cost estimation and control, quality and operational integrity reviews, project
scheduling, and control techniques and methods, and productivity and quality metrics. Of particular interest will be the management
of cross cultural and cross-border software teams. Students who are certified IT Project Managers will be given credit for this
module.
IS5111 Integration of IS and Business
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3251 or IS3243
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module examines the high-level CEO/CIO perspectives of information systems within the wider scope of the corporation. It
covers introduction to information systems in organisations from the general managers perspective, organisational strategies,
finance, operational and other functional objectives, managerial and strategic uses of information systems, overview of enabling
technologies, how information systems are developed and managed, long-range planning for information systems investment and
employment, study of information technology in Singapores business environment, and individual and team projects.
IS5112 Knowledge Systems and Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
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Prerequisite(s): CS4251 or IS4225

Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Students will get a broad and in-depth understanding of knowledge management, arguably one of the most interesting and powerful
IT concepts. Knowledge-intensive organisations are distinguished by their flatter organisation structures and decentralised decisionmaking processes. Managing these organisations is different from managing traditional organisations. At their core lies a particular
knowledge-intensive thinking which concentrates specifically on intellect and reflection. Processes of learning and knowledge
management are integrated into the fabric of the organisation. Traditional managerial activities take on new interpretations and
meanings, thereby re-conceptualising the role of management. Case studies form a major part of this module.
IS5113 Computer Mediated Communications
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Computer and communications technologies are changing the ways in which individuals and groups communicate. The impact goes
beyond one-to-one communications, to the formation and operation of virtual and semi-virtual groups and work environments. The
module examines the mediation of such technologies on verbal and non-verbal communications, feedback, intra-personal
communications, inter-personal communications, small group communications, organisational communications, and communication
goals. Technologies include basic media such as email, phone, fax, chat board, bulletin board, computer conferencing, and video
conferencing. In addition, integrated systems such as group support systems and negotiation support systems will be used for
advanced illustration.
IS5114 Information Technology Outsourcing
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3251 or IS3243 or equivalent
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
IT outsourcing has a great impact on todays information technology industry. This course will provide an overview of IT outsourcing
concepts and practices, and discuss new directions of outsourcing in the context of Internet information management. Topics
covered include: vendor management; global outsourcing; outsourcing project management and cross-border knowledge
management.
IS5115 Telecoms and International Network
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3260
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Students will gain an understanding of how telecommunications can affect organisations and industries. Rapid advancements in
telecommunications technology and the convergence of computing and telecommunications have created unique opportunities for
organisations to derive competitive advantage. This module will provide students with a broad and in-depth understanding of the
impact of telecommunications technology on organisations. Topics covered include: adoption and diffusion of telecommunications
technology, telecommunications technology strategy, telecommunications applications in supply chain management, manufacturing,
sales and marketing, inter-organisational networking, convergence, and national or international telecommunications policies.
IS5116 IT and Entrepreneurship
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): (ACC1002 or ACC1002X) and (CS3261 or IS3150)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course relies heavily on cases from the IT industry to present the major functional areas and key concepts involved in making
successful business decisions. The major objective is to guide students on how to identify and analyse issues in areas such as
strategy, new product development, distribution, customer service, and financing. A second objective is to simulate the business
management experience by requiring students to communicate and defend their ideas through a sound business plan in a team
environment.
IS5117 Electronic Government
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6

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Prerequisite(s): CS3251 or IS3243

Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course provides current and future public managers with the requisite background to successfully manage e-government
projects and government information. The use of information and communication technologies is becoming an indispensable part of
government. The goal of the course is to enhance a broad understanding of e-government and information policy. These issues
include e-citizenry, e-governance, strategic planning, change management, business process reengineering, design and
implementation of information systems, relevant technologies, accessibility, information assurance, and knowledge management
with respect to government organisations. Both external applications such as citizen services, and internal processes such as
automating document-processing and hiring procedure will be covered.
IS5118 Management and Economics of eBusiness
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Recent advances in economics of information systems have provided us an arsenal of analytical tools to understand the
sophisticated interactions among consumers, firms, and markets in the Internet era. This module aims at providing the students with
an overview of major theoretical concepts and empirical findings related to the eBusiness phenomena that could be comprehended
and applied by IT professionals. Topics covered in this module include pricing digital goods, switching costs and lock-in strategies,
strategies in markets with network effects, economics of outsourcing, and economics of crowd sourcing.
IS5119 Global Project Coordination
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): [(CS2250 or (IS1103 and IS1105)] and (CS2301 or IS2101)
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Students learn to address the challenges of managing and coordinating a global project to deliver results under tight time
constraints. Topics include: approaches for global project management, concepts, frameworks, and diagnostic instruments.
Students will form effective global teams with students from other universities, accomplish the objectives established for a global
project, and carry out project management in cross-cultural settings. They will work on their projects through various forms of
information technology (e.g., telephone, video-conferencing, fax, electronic mail and tools on the World Wide Web). The experience
will be valuable to students in an increasingly globalised business environment.
IS5120 Information Technology Policies
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3251 or IS3243
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course covers policy-making and evaluation of information technology. Students will learn about policy making in organisations
as well as at the national level. Topics range from the policy control of information technology within organisations in various
industries, the policies peculiar to the IT industry, and the social, educational and economic uses of IT, such as the Internet and Ecommerce. Students will learn how policies are made and implemented. They will also learn how to evaluate the long-term impact of
these policies.
IS5121 Information Systems Process Engineering
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3253 or IS3101
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Enhancement of organisational performance has been a top priority issue for management. Organisational change projects such as
Business Process Redesign for enhancing the performance, however, have been perceived to incur high risk. Information Systems
Process Engineering intends to reduce such risk by facilitating a systematic process change method. It integrates process modelling
for analysis and design, coordination mechanism, simulation for testing the change, and some engineering guidelines. Computing
students will learn the main concepts of Information Systems Process Engineering, demonstrate the application of IS tools to
organisational change, and explain the linkage of organisational change to information systems development.
IS5122 Case Studies in Enterprise Systems
Modular Credits: 4

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Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module examines some of the recent enterprise system management implementation issues taking place in most business
organisations. It covers a range of system implementation issues from an information system perspective. Using actual cases, the
data collection and analysis methods employed in which these enterprise systems are examined are also discussed. This module is
especially useful for research students (M.Sc. and Ph.D.) and part-time students (M.Comp.) who have prior IT industry experience.
IS5123 IT and Supply Chain Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): CS3250
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Students learn how to deploy IT to enable and facilitate supply chain management among organisations. Topics include: overview of
a supply chain, coordination difficulties, pitfalls and opportunities, tradeoffs between inventory and service, and performance
measurement. Students will learn about the role that IT plays in supply chain network design, global supply chain management, the
interface between manufacturing and distribution, and supplier management. The module will also explore the approaches (e.g.,
strategic alliances) and tools for designing and redesigning products and processes for supply chain management, as well as
current industry initiatives for IT in supply chain management.
IS5124 E-Commerce Systems and Applications
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course aims to provide a substantive overview to the technology and information systems (IS) concepts underlying electronic
commerce applications from the technical perspective. Students will develop both conceptual and methodological skills that are
critical to conducting excellent e-Commerce projects in their companies. They can also develop interesting research topics or
frameworks. The major topics include e-Commerce technologies, digital products, B2C and B2B applications, e-Transformation, and
other issues such as security and e-Payment. Target students include both practitioners and research students.
IS5125 System Dynamics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This course aims to introduce the methodology of, System Dynamics, and its application for IT strategy analysis and development in
the context of IT-driven organisational change. System Dynamics facilitates analysing IT relevant business cases and problems from
the systems thinking perspective, formulating and testing IT problems with simulation techniques, and supporting decision making.
IS5126 Hands-On with Business Analytics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Business Analytics is the growing, inter-disciplinary field of bringing data to build business insights and support decisions. The goal
of the course is to bridge the divide between technical skills and business know-how. Through learning-by-doing, students will
engage in a series of business case study discussions, guided group projects, and a final semester project of their own design.
Lectures will cover practical skills using the latest tools and techniques, as well as discuss business cases and applications.
Applications will cover areas such as retailing, customer relationship management (CRM), social media, and marketing.
IS5127 Managing and Using New Media
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): General computing knowledge would be useful. Basic knowledge of digital media transport protocols

would be helpful, but not essential.

Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil

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This module provides graduate students with a broad view of the extremely dynamic digital content industry, and the
technology and business factors driving and shaping its directions. Some of these factors cause tectonic shifts which
blindside technology and service incumbents that are either complacent or unable to react with sufficient speed. The
coverage is wide. It includes digital A/V, news and social media, interactive games, content security, and digital
convergence. Also covered will be the business of monetizing commercially valuable content.
IS5128 Organising for IT Innovation
Modular Credits: 4
Prerequisite(s): Basic knowledge of organisations and business functions will be helpful, but not required.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Workload: 2-0-0-4-4
Successful development and adoption of technological innovation relies not only on the technology itself but also on a shrewd
business model and the surrounding ecosystem where a host of partners co-innovation plays a key role. This module provides
graduate students with the knowledge and tools for managing technological innovations, especially in the dynamic and growing IT
sector. Topics covered include the innovation process, the organizational and environmental context of innovation, the innovators
dilemma, product vs. service innovation, open vs. closed innovation, innovation platforms, and management of intellectual property.
IS5151 Information Security Policies
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-6-2
Prerequisite(s): CS4252 or IS4234
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
In this course, students will learn how management, political leadership, and the technical community must work together to make
effective strategies and policies. The course will examine how to determine the vulnerabilities and risks. They will be exposed to
different competing priorities and factors in the provision of security; legal, cost, and other constraints. From these constraints, they
learn to derive different strategies (both technical and procedural) to achieve the desired security objectives.
IS5152 Decision Making Technologies
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): ST2334 or ST1131
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Decision making technologies can support decision making in the financial, operational, marketing and other areas. Efforts have
been directed at finding new machine learning (ML) techniques for decision making and their possible application in solving practical
problems. ML techniques such as artificial neural network methods have been proven to be powerful tools for decision making.
Applications include credit rating, bankruptcy analysis, foreign exchange rate predictions and many others. The techniques covered
in this course include neural networks for classification/ regression/clustering, genetic algorithm for optimisation, decision tree
methods, support vector machine and data mining.
IS6000 Qualifying Examination in IS
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 20 hours per week
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module evaluates students on essential knowledge of IS research methodologies and application domains of management
information systems. Students will be tested on their ability to integrate method (e.g., survey, experiment, qualitative, technical, or
econometrics) and domain (e.g., knowledge management, electronic commerce) knowledge towards designing studies to
investigate current phenomena in IS.
IS6001 Qualitative Methods for IS Research
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-3-5
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module will provide an overview of qualitative IS research philosophies and methods. Methods that will be covered include
action research, case study research, ethnographic research, and grounded theory. Apart from data collection procedures
(interviews, focus groups, participant observation, and secondary data), the spectrum of data analysis techniques that will be
discussed include hermeneutics, semiotics, narrative analysis, and protocol analysis. The course will conclude by guiding students

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to write up their results for publication.

IS6002 Quantitative Methods for IS Research
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-3-5
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module will cover the essential methods in quantitative IS research. It will start with a discussion of measures and data
collection. It will then go more in-depth into the experimental methods, design, and analysis using ANOVA and variants.
Subsequently, survey design and analysis including regression, moderation, mediation, factor analysis, and structural equation
modelling will be covered. Secondary data analysis using discriminant analysis, logistic regression, Bayesian network, clustering,
and basic text processing will also be discussed. The course will conclude with discussion on the review and critiquing of
quantitative research.
IS6003 Contemporary Theories for IS Research
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-3-5
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The main objective of this course is to familiarise graduate students with the main theories in IS and to prepare them to develop new
theories in their research. In particular, this course gives students an overview of the IS domain and reference disciplines and the
theories in the life cycle of IT in organisations (IT creation, IS development, management of IT function). Subsequently, it covers
individual, team, organisational, and societal adoption and outcomes of IT. Last, it discusses theoretical perspectives from a few
sample IS areas (e.g., knowledge management, electronic commerce). Specific topics to be covered include: disciplinary overview,
theories/frameworks/constructs, IT creation and HCI theories, IS development (SAD, project management, CASE), IT alignment,
outsourcing, IT personnel management, organisational and individual adoption of new technologies, communication and group work,
organisational IT value and social impact (electronic government), IT change management, service science, and sample areas (e.g.,
KM and e-commerce).
IS6004 Econometrics for IS Research
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-3-5
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Ever since the beginning of research into information systems, economics has been recognised as one of the most important
reference disciplines. Economics has made useful contributions to the understanding of information systems research and
applications. Some examples include the theory of information, decision analysis, game theory, and econometric methodologies.
The objective of this course is to equip graduate students with econometrics research methodologies pertaining to the analysis of
IT/IS, and to help students understand emerging IS-economics and econometric issues.
IS6005 Seminars in Information Systems I
Modular Credits: 2
Workload: 2-0-0-0-2
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module will consist of a series of research seminars on current and ongoing research in the information systems area. These
seminars can be given by graduate students, faculty members and visitors. Through active discussions at the seminars, students
will become familiar with current research topics as well as other research issues, such as methodologies and methods. Students
will also acquire research presentation and discussion skills. Students must attend and participate to pass the module.
IS6100 Information Systems Research
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The course is designed to equip research candidates with the knowledge and expertise to conduct high quality research in
Information Systems. Through lectures, seminars, and project work, students will develop both conceptual and methodological skills
that are critical to performing excellent IS research. Major topics covered include planning and measurement issues, qualitative

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approaches such as case study, ethnography, action research, and quantitative approaches such as survey, experiment, and
experimental economics. Students are expected to submit a term paper at the end of the course.
IS6101 Topics in Information Systems I
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Topics will be of an advanced information systems nature and will be selected by the Department.
IS6102 Topics in Information Systems II
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-0-0-2-6
Prerequisite(s): Variable, depending on the choice of topics or departmental approval.
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Topics will be of an advanced information systems nature and will be selected by the Department.
IS6103 Design Science in Information Systems
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-2-5
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The information systems field has been energised by a flurry of recent activity that centres on the use of design research as an
important research paradigm. This has been widely adopted in the IS (Information Systems) community as Design Science
Research (DSR). In this research oriented class, we will introduce students to the DSR area, including its foundation, techniques
and exemplars. Various techniques and methods will be discussed and debated.
IS6201 Seminars in Information Systems II
Modular Credits: 2
Workload: 2-0-0-0-2
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module will consist of a series of research seminars on current and ongoing research in the information systems area. These
seminars can be given by graduate students, faculty members and visitors. Through active discussions at the seminars, students
will become familiar with current research topics as well as other research issues, such as methodologies and methods. Students
will also acquire research presentation and discussion skills. Students must attend and participate to pass the module.
IS6202 Seminars in Information Systems III
Modular Credits: 2
Workload: 2-0-0-0-2
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module will consist of a series of research seminars on current and ongoing research in the information systems area. These
seminars can be given by graduate students, faculty members and visitors. Through active discussions at the seminars, students
will become familiar with current research topics as well as other research issues, such as methodologies and methods. Students
will also acquire research presentation and discussion skills. Students must attend and participate to pass the module.

4.

Freshman Seminar Modules

FMC1201 Freshman Seminar: Is Computer Science Science?

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-3-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of this seminar is for freshmen to gain a fundamental understanding of Computer Science and a broader perspective
of how it relates to other sciences. The major topics include the similarity and differences between Computer Science, and the
traditional sciences (Physics, Biology, Mathematics, etc.), the objective and methodology in Science and the scientific aspects of
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computation (hardware, software, systems, etc.). This module will be graded as Completed Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory
(CS/CU).
FMC1202 Freshman Seminar: The Wonderfully Weird World of Software
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-3-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
In this course, students will examine a number of interesting real-world software phenomena drawn from diverse domains such as
viruses, embedded applications, search engines, web applications, mobile applications, operating systems, virtual reality
applications and security applications. The mode of delivery is instructor-led discussions flanked with preparatory and follow-up
assignments. The discussion offers an outside-in look at the respective software, leading to an increased awareness and interest
in the related computer science subject areas. Small group teaching with emphasis on inquiry, discovery and exchange of ideas will
be used. This module will be graded as Completed Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU).
FMC1203 Freshman Seminar: Computational Thinking
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-3-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The reach and applicability of computing is vast essentially all of human endeavours. To deal with the complexity, computer
scientists have developed thinking methods that are suited for scaling to large and difficult problems. In this course, students will be
exposed to computational thinking methods such as the use of abstraction, compositionally, divide and conquer, caching, reduction,
invariants, randomness, and parallelism. Students will do case studies to compare and contrast computational thinking with thinking
methods used to organise non-computing domains. Small group teaching with emphasis on discovery and insights as well as
communication skills will be used. This module will be assessed on a grade basis.
FMC1204 Freshman Seminar: Innovating Radically with IT
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-3-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module provides freshmen with insights into how IT has radically transformed industries in the past few decades. A few key
industries that are strategic to Singapore (as documented in the iN2015 national IT strategic plan) will be covered. Freshmen will
develop insights through readings, field research, and interviews with IT pioneers in these industries. They will share their insights
with the class through seminars. Freshmen will then undertake a forward looking project to interpret how emerging forms of IT may
be exploited to radically transform these key industries in the future. This module will be graded as Completed
Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU).
FMC1205 Freshman Seminar: Practical Information Security
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-3-0-4-3
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
In order to appreciate the science of information security, one needs to understand how computer systems can be compromised by
insecure design and implementation. In this course, students will be exposed to common security vulnerabilities of modern
computing systems, the standard tools that can be deployed to guard against such vulnerabilities, and the best practices to design
systems that can minimize not only known security issues, but also future risk arising from currently unknown security attacks.
Students will do case studies to investigate how they could potentially compromise some standard computing systems, and propose
solutions to mitigate against the risks.
FMC1206 Freshman Seminar: Computing for a Better World
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 0-3-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Nil
Cross-listing(s): Nil
Poverty, energy, disease, and environment are a few of the grand challenges that humanity faces today. Computing, being a field
that underlies modern sciences, plays an important role in addressing these challenges. This module aims to expose students to
how computing is used to tackle these and other grand challenges faced by humanity. Topics depend on the latest scientific

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development. Example topics include the use of computing to facilitate efficient farming, monitor the environments, simulate
climate change, sequence genome, detect pandemic outbreak, and search for a cure for diseases. This module will be graded as
Completed Satisfactory/Completed Unsatisfactory (CS/CU).

5.

Modules for Cross Faculty Students

IT1001 Introduction to Computing

Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): CS1010 or CS1010E, CS1101, CS1101C, CS1101S, CZ1102, GEK1511. SoC students and engineering students.
Science students requiring this module for their minor should not register it as ULR-Breadth. Arts and social sciences students
reading CNM as a subject/concentration and matriculated before AY2001/02 are not allowed to read this module as ULR-Breadth.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module aims to provide basic IT understanding for students who have little or no knowledge of computing. It is structured to be
the course for students who either plan to take only one course in computing in their entire undergraduate studies or who want to
equip themselves to do more specialised computing studies. The module tries to be broad by touching on most aspects of
computing. However, there will also be some technical depth in standard introductory computing topics. The lectures will be
intensely complemented by Web exploring activities.
IT1003 Information Systems Applications
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Students from the School of Computing.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module leads non-computing students to appreciate the impact of Information System (IS) applications in various industries. It
examines the current status, penetration rate, and likely future trends of IS in these industries. It highlights the challenges and
potential of implementing IS in these industries. Areas that can be covered include manufacturing, finance (banking and investment),
logistics and transportation, tourism and hospitality, food and beverage, entertainment and the arts, healthcare and medicine, legal,
communications, education, defence, as well as e-government. Leading IS practitioners from these industries will be invited to share
their experience and insights in this module.
IT1004 Introduction to Electronic Commerce
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-3-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): School of Computing students; CS3266, (CS4260 or IS4260), CS4264, CS4265 or DSC3211 or equivalent
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The Internet is a medium that no business can afford to ignore. The objective of this introductory module is to give non-computing
students exposure to electronic commerce, and how it is being applied. Students will learn the basic concepts including electronic
commerce infrastructure, security, privacy, threats, social and ethical issues in electronic commerce, electronic commerce payment
systems, marketing on the Internet, components of B2C and B2B business models, and various actions in electronic commerce,
such as retailing, auctions, portal, E-government.
IT1005 Introduction to Programming with Matlab
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-2-2-3
Prerequisite(s): GCE A Level Mathematics or H2 Mathematics, Chemical Engineering students matriculated in and after AY2006/07.
Preclusion(s): CS1010, CS1010E, CS1101S, CG1101, CZ1102, IT1002, IT1006 and its equivalents
Cross-listing(s): Nil
With the widespread use of computers and computational tools in industrial practice and research, it is important for students in the
chemical engineering programme to gain a firm understanding and appreciation of the fundamentals of programming, algorithmic
problem-solving, coding and debugging. The final goal is to be able to apply these skills to solve realistic chemical engineering
problems. MATLAB, a high-level computing language will be employed due to its capability to solve domain-specific computing
problems more conveniently than with traditional programming languages. MATLAB also provides the platform to span a wide
variety of application areas.
IT1006 MATLAB Programming for Mathematics
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 3-0-3-2-3
Prerequisite(s): GCE A Level Mathematics or H2 Mathematics

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Preclusion(s): IT1005, CS1010, CS1010E, CG1101, CS1101S

Cross-listing(s): Nil
Computers are ubiquitous in most industries, making it important for students in mathematics to gain a firm understanding of the
fundamentals of algorithmic problem solving, coding and debugging, and to be able to apply these skills to solving realistic
mathematics problems. MATLAB will be employed due to its capability to solve domain-specific computing problems more
conveniently than with traditional programming languages, spanning a wide variety of application areas. As this is a light
programming course, students taking this course will need to take CS1010 if they intend to take other programming courses offered
by the School of Computing.
IT1801 Programming for Business
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-1-2-4
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Preclusion(s): Students from the School of Computing
Cross-listing(s): Nil
This module discusses the basic concepts of information technology and the implications of these concepts to users and business
management. Students will also use the spreadsheet software as a tool to develop business solutions and use Visual Basic for
Applications to enhance their spreadsheet applications.
IT2001 Network Technology and Applications
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0-2-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS1010 or its equivalent) or GEK1511 or IT1001 or IT1002
Preclusion(s): CS2105, EE3204/E, EE4210; SoC, EEE & CPE students are not allowed to take this module. Arts and social sciences
students reading CNM as a subject/ concentration are not allowed to read this module as CFM/ULR-Breadth.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The objective of the module is to provide technological background in telecommunications, data communication and Internet
technology to non-computer science students. It covers the basic concepts in communication and networking, and looks at Internet
and telecommunications in detail. It also deals with some common applications in all these areas and looks at the possible
convergence of various communication technologies. The impact on social and business areas as a result of the widespread use of
the fast-changing communication technologies is also addressed.
IT2002 Database Technology and Management
Modular Credits: 4
Workload: 2-1-0.5-2-3
Prerequisite(s): (CS1010 or its equivalent) or IF2206 or IT1002
Preclusion(s): CS2102 or CS2102S. SoC students and Arts and social sciences students reading CNM as a subject/concentration
are not allowed to read this module as CFM/ULR-Breadth.
Cross-listing(s): Nil
The aim of this module is to provide students with practical knowledge and understanding of basic issues and techniques in data
management, with sufficient theory to understand the reasons for these techniques. Topics include conceptual (entity relationship
model) and logical design (relational model) of database models, relational database management (data definition, data
manipulation, SQL, visual interactive query interfaces), and their use in application development (in particular, data extraction from
DBMS to spreadsheets application and data extraction to Web applications). Projects in developing a database within an application
form an essential component of this module.

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