Lab 01:- 02-Aug-2014:

Q 01:
Display all employees who are Managers & Clerks
SQL> select * from emp where job in ('MANAGER','CLERK');
Q 02:
Display all employees who are Managers and earning less
than 3000 as salary
SQL> select * from emp where job = 'MANAGER' and sal <3000;
Q 03:
Display all employees who were hired in the year 1987
SQL> select * from emp where hiredate like '%87';
Q 04:
Display all employees whose name start with w and
ends with d
SQL> select * from emp where ename like 'W%D';
Q 05:
Display all employees whose name contains letter s
SQL> select * from emp where ename like '%S%';
Q 06:
Display total salary for each employee
SQL> select empno,ename,hiredate, sal, comm, sal + nvl(comm,0) as
total_salary from emp;
Q 07:
Display the name of the employee who was hired first
SQL> select empno,ename,hiredate, sal, comm from emp
where hiredate = (select min(hiredate) from emp);
Q 08:
Display the name of the employee who is salesman
and managers and earn more than 2000
SQL> select * from emp where job in('SALESMAN','MANAGER')
and sal > 2000;
Q 09:
Display all employees who are managers and all
salesman who are earning more than 2000
SQL> select * from emp where job = 'MANAGER' or
(job = 'SALESMAN' and sal>2000);

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Lab 02:- 16-Aug-2014:

Q 10:
Display average salary of employees having salary greater
than $1500 from Emp table.
SQL> select job, avg(sal) from emp group by job having avg(sal) >
1500;
Q 11:
Display the department no and total no. of employees from
Emp table and group them by department number.
SQL> select deptno, count(*) as total_emp from emp group by deptno;
Q 12: Display the total salary from Emp table where department no is
not from either 10 or 20.
SQL> select deptno, sum(sal) from emp where deptno not in (10,20)
group by deptno;
Q 13: Display dept no. and total salary from Emp table where job is
not equals to salesman and employee having total salary greater than
6000.
SQL> select deptno, sum(sal) from emp where
job != 'SALESMAN' group by deptno having sum(sal) > 6000;
Q 14:
Display dept no and total number of job in Emp table and
group them by Deptno.
SQL> select deptno, count(*), job from emp group by deptno,job
order by deptno asc;
Q 15: Display second maximum salary from Emp table.
SQL> select ename,sal from emp where sal in(select max(sal)
from emp where sal not in (select max(sal) from emp));

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Lab 03:- 23-Aug-2014:

Q 16:

Create a duplicate table with data of Emp table

SQL> Desc EMP2;

SQL> create table EMP2 AS select * from EMP;
SQL> select empno, ename, hiredate, sal from EMP2;
Q 17:
any data

Create a table structure duplicate from Emp table without

SQL> Desc EMP3;

SQL> create table EMP3
AS select * from emp
where 1 = 2;
SQL> select count(*) from EMP3;
Q 18:

Create a new table same as employee Emp

SQL> desc emp4;

SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP4
(
EMPNO
NUMBER(4) PRIMARY KEY,
ENAME
VARCHAR2(10),
JOB
VARCHAR2(9),
MGR
NUMBER(4),
HIREDATE DATE,
SAL
NUMBER(7,2),
COMM
NUMBER(7,2),
DEPTNO
NUMBER(2)
);
SQL> desc emp4;

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Lab 04:- 30-Aug-2014:

Q 19:
Increase the salary of all employees who are working in
Dept no. 20 by 15%
SQL> select empno, ename, hiredate, deptno, sal from emp2
where deptno = 20;
SQL> update emp2 set sal = sal + sal*.15 where deptno = 20;
Q 20:
Change the job of all the employees who are Salesman to
the Marketing Executive
SQL> update emp2 set job = 'MARKETING' where job = 'SALESMAN';
Q 21:
Increase the salary of employee WALT by 10% and
transfer him from Dept no 10 to 30
SQL> update emp2 set sal = sal + sal*.10, deptno = 30
where ename = 'WALT';
Q 22:

Add the Address column in Emp table

SQL> alter table EMP2

add (ADDRESS VARCHAR2(50));
Q 23:
Add the Unique constraint in the Name column
SQL> alter table emp4
add constraint name UNIQUE (ENAME);

Q 24:

Drop the column Address in the Emp table

SQL> alter table emp2

drop column ADDRESS;

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Lab 05:- 06-Sep-2014:

Q 25:
Display all the name from Emp table where character are
more then 4
SQL> select empno, ename from emp where length(ename) > 4;
Q 26:
Display the phone number of KOTA city without showing
the STD code for all the Employees
SQL> select ename, city, substr(phone, instr(phone,'-',1,1)+1,
length(phone)) as Phone from emp4 where phone is not NULL;
Q 27:

Find small (a) in all names its location and first occurrences

SQL> select empno, ename, INSTR(ENAME,'a',1,1) as Occurances from

emp4;
Q 28:

Display all sounding names like; Sanjiv or Sanjeev

SQL> select empno, ename from emp4 where SOUNDEX(ename) =

SOUNDEX('Sanjiv');

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Lab 06:- 13-Sep-2014:

UNION & INTERSECT
Q 29:
Display all the customers who are having account in the
bank and loan in the bank and both account & Loan in the bank
SQL> select custid from depositor
union
select custid from borrower;
Q 30:
Display the customer who are having loan as well as account
in the bank
SQL> select custid from depositor
intersect
select custid from borrower;
Q 31:
Display the customer who are having account only in the
bank and no loan
SQL> select custid from depositor
minus
select custid from borrower;
Q 32:
Display all the customer who are having only loan in the
bank and no account
SQL> select custid from borrower
minus
select custid from depositor;
Q 33:
Display the name, hire-date and 90 days review date for the
employee; who work in department no. 10
SQL> select ename, hiredate, (hiredate + 90) as Review from emp
where deptno = 10;
Q 34:
Display the name hire-date and six month review date for
all the employees who work in department no. 20
SQL> select ename, hiredate, add_months(hiredate,6) as Review from
emp
where deptno = 30;
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Q 35:
Display employee name and number of weeks employed
who work in department no. 30
SQL> select ename, hiredate, sysdate, (sysdate - hiredate) / 7 "Weeks
Employed"
from emp where deptno = 30;
Q 36:
Display hire-date for all employees who work in department
no 20 in DD Of Month YYYY format
e.g. 13 Of September 2014
SQL> select ename, to_char(hiredate,'DD "OF" MONTH YYYY') as
"Hire Date"
from emp where deptno = 20;
Q 37:
Produce the hire-date in a format as shown below
Employee hired on May 20th, 1992 at 16:27
SQL> select ename, to_char(hiredate, '"Employee hired on" MON
DDTH","YYYY "at" HH24:MM')
as "Hire_Date" from emp;

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Lab 07:- 27-Sep-2014:

JOIN Query
Q 38:
Display the Dept name for all employee who are working
in Dept no. 10
SQL> select d.dname, e.ename from
dept d, emp e
where e.deptno = 10 and d.deptno = e.deptno;
Q 39:
Display the Ename, Job, Dept no. for Employee whose
name are John and Smith
SQL> select e.ename, e.job, e.deptno, d.dname
from dept d, emp e
where e.ename in ('JOHN', 'SMITH') and
d.deptno = e.deptno;
Q 40:
Display Emp no., Job, locationof an employee who
work in Dept no. 20 & 30
SQL> select e.empno, e.job, e.deptno, d.loc
from emp e, dept d
where e.deptno in (20, 30)
and e.deptno = d.deptno;

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Lab 08:- 04-Oct-2014:

Query 41:

Display

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Lab 09:- 11-Oct-2014:

PL/SQL
Q 42:
In the Employee table, If Emp. No. 7639 salary is less than
or equal to 3000 then increase its salary by 10% otherwise increase its
salary by 20%
SQL>
DECLARE
usal emp.sal%type;
empnum emp.empno%type;
BEGIN
SELECT sal,empno into usal, empnum from emp
WHERE empno = &empnum;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('variable usal contains value = ' || usal);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('variable empnum contains value = ' ||
empnum);
IF usal <= 3000 then
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Increasing salary by 10%');
update emp set sal = sal + sal*.10 where empno = empnum;
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Increasing salary by 20%');
update emp set sal = sal + sal*.20 where empno = empnum;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN no_data_found THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('OOps! No such employee exist...');
END;

Q 43:
In the Employee table, Increase the salary of the employee
7369 on the basis of following conditions:
(1) If sal. <= 2000, then give 10% increase
(2) If sal. in between 2001 and 3000 then give 20% salary hike
(3) Otherwise give him 30% hike
SQL> DECLARE
usal emp.sal%type;
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empnum emp.empno%type;
BEGIN
SELECT sal,empno into usal, empnum from emp
WHERE empno = &empnum;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('variable usal contains value (old salary)
= ' || usal);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('variable empnum contains value = ' ||
empnum);
IF usal <= 2000 then
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Increasing salary by 10%');
update emp set sal = sal + sal*.10 where empno = empnum;
ELSIF usal >2000 AND usal <= 3000 then
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Increasing salary by 20%');
update emp set sal = sal + sal*.20 where empno = empnum;
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Increasing salary by 30%');
update emp set sal = sal + sal*.30 where empno = empnum;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN no_data_found THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('OOps! No such employee exist...');
END;
Q 44:
Table Emp9 (Employee Nine) is having the same structure
as Emp. table. Insert the record of Emp. no. 7369 into Emp9
SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP9 AS SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE 1 = 2;
SQL> DECLARE
FullRow emp%rowtype;
empnum emp.empno%type;
BEGIN
SELECT * into FullRow from emp
WHERE empno = &empnum;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('variable FullRow contains employee num = ' ||
FullRow.empno);
INSERT INTO EMP9 VALUES (FullRow.empno, FullRow.ename, FullRow.job,
FullRow.mgr,
FullRow.hiredate, FullRow.sal, FullRow.comm, FullRow.deptno);
EXCEPTION
WHEN no_data_found THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('OOps! No such employee exist...');
END;

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Lab 10:- 18-Oct-2014:

Query 45:

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Lab 11:- 25-Oct-2014:

Query 46:

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Lab 12:- 01-Nov-2014:

Q 47:
Write a Stored Procedure that increases a salary of an
Employee by the amount which is accepted as a parameter, also check
the NULL salary and missing Employee number
SQL> create or replace procedure incr
(e_id number, amt number)
AS
vsal emp.sal%type;
missing_salary exception;
begin
select sal into vsal
from emp where empno = e_id;
dbms_output.put_line('Old salary is = ' || vsal);
if vsal is NULL then
Raise missing_salary;
else
update emp set sal = (vsal + amt) where empno = e_id;
dbms_output.put_line('Salary updated by = ' || (vsal + amt));
end if;
exception
when missing_salary then
dbms_output.put_line('salary is null for' || e_id);
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line('no record found for employee' || e_id);
end incr;
SQL> exec SQL> exec incr(7369, 32);
Old salary is = 968
Salary updated by = 1000
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Q 48:
The company wants to calculate the annual increments of
the Employee. Create a function to calculate the increment based on the
following conditions:
(1) If Salary is less <= 3000, then increase is 20% of net salary (net
salary = Sal. + Comm.)
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(2) If between 3000 to 6000 then increment will be 30%

(3) Otherwise increment will be 40%
SQL> create or replace function Review
(e_id number)
Return number
AS
incr emp.sal%type;
net emp.sal%type;
vsal emp.sal%type;
vcomm emp.comm%type;
missing_salary exception;
begin
select sal, nvl(comm,0) into vsal,vcomm
from emp
where empno = e_id;
net:= vsal + vcomm;
dbms_output.put_line('Current salary is = ' || vsal);
dbms_output.put_line('Current comm is = ' || vcomm);
dbms_output.put_line('net salary is = ' || net);
if vsal <3000 then
incr := 0.20 * net;
dbms_output.put_line('Increment on salary is = ' || incr);
elsif vsal > 3000 and vsal < 6000 then
incr := 0.30 * net;
dbms_output.put_line('Increment on salary is = ' || incr);
else
incr := 0.40 * net;
dbms_output.put_line('Increment on salary is = ' || incr);
end if;
return incr;
exception
when missing_salary then
dbms_output.put_line('salary is null for' || e_id);
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line('no record found for employee' || e_id);
end review;
Procedure that is calling above function
SQL> create or replace procedure callReview
(e_id number)
AS
incr_sal emp.sal%type;
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begin
incr_sal := Review(e_id);
dbms_output.put_line('Value returned from function = ' || incr_sal);
end callReview;

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Lab 13:- 08-Nov-2014:

Q 49:
Display the next characters of each Name in the Emp. table.
Example; ABCD -> BCD
SQL> select ename, substr(ename, 2, length(ename)) as "Name" from
emp;

TRIGGERS
Q 50:
Whenever a new record is inserted a message should be
given as
A new record is Inserted
SQL> CREATE or replace trigger trig_emp_msg_on_insert
AFTER INSERT
ON EMP
FOR EACH
ROW
begin
dbms_output.PUT_LINE('My custom Message: A NEW row is inserted
in the EMP table');
end;
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(8888, 'VARUN', 'CEO', 1234, '12AUG-2013', 4000, 500, 10);
Q 51:In the Sales table, whenever a new order has been placed,
quantity of the ordered Product will automatically be reduced in the
Inventory table
SQL> create table Sales
(
custId number(8) primary key,
Qty number(6) not null,
prodID varchar2(10) not null
);
create table inventory
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(
ProdID varchar2(10) not null,
Qty number(6) not null
);

SQL>
insert into inventory values ('p205', 10);
insert into inventory values ('p310', 5);
insert into inventory values ('p303', 10);
SQL> create or replace trigger inventory_reduce
after insert on Sales
for each row
begin
update inventory set Qty = Qty- :new.Qty where ProdID =
:new.ProdID;
end;

SQL> select * from inventory where ProdID = 'p205';

PRODID
QTY
---------- ---------p205
10
SQL> select * from sales where ProdId = 'p205';
no rows selected
SQL> insert into sales values (1001, 2, 'p205');
1 row created.
SQL> SQL> select * from inventory where ProdID = 'p205';
PRODID
QTY
---------- ---------p205
8

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Lab 14:- 15-Nov-2014:

Q 52:
Create a Trigger to display a message with new balance after
withdrawn of amount from Account
SQL> create table ACCOUNT
(
CustID number(30) primary key,
Account number(30) not null,
Amount number(30) not null,
Threshold number(30) not null
);
SQL> insert into account values (1001,2014101,10000, 500);
insert into account values (1002,2014102,10000, 500);
insert into account values (1003,2014103,10000, 500);
insert into account values (1004,2014104,10000, 500);
SQL> SQL> update Account set amount = 6000 where CustID = 1001;
Your updated balance is:6000
1 row updated.

Q 53:
If there is change in EMP. table, same changes should be
done in the duplicate table in EMP5 tbale.
SQL> SQL> create table emp5
2 as select * from emp where 1 = 2;
Table created.
SQL>
CREATE or replace trigger TRIG_INSERT_EMP5
AFTER INSERT
ON EMP
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO EMP5 VALUES(:new.EMPNO, :new.ENAME,
:new.JOB, :new.MGR, :new.HIREDATE, :new.SAL,
:new.COMM, :new.DEPTNO);
END;
Trigger Created
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SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(9910, 'RAVI', 'Salesman', 1234, '12NOV-2014', 4000, 500, 10);
My custom Message: A NEW row is inserted in the EMP table
1 row created.
SQL> select * from emp5;

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Lab 15:- 29-Nov-2014:

Query 54:

Lab 16:- 06-Dec-2014:

Query 55:

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